Tilmaamaha DNS: U wanaaji isku xirka internetkaaga xawaaraha

Baadigoobkayaga si aan u helno habab ka wanaagsan oo lagu dedejiyo internetkaaga(Internet) iyo si aan kor ugu qaadno khibradaada wax raadinta, maqaalkani waxa uu ka hadlayaa tayaynta adeegyada DNS ee kombiyuutarkaaga( optimizing your computer DNS services) si aad ugu xidhidhdo si ka dhakhso badan waligaa. DNS waxay u taagan tahay Nidaamka Magaca Domain(Domain Name System) waana xog ururin ka kooban xallinta dhammaan magacyada domain-ka ee ku jira internetka(Internet) .

Si aad u ogaato ciwaannada la xaliyay ee goob kasta, waxaad isticmaashaa Adeegga Nidaamka Magaca Domain Name(Domain Name System Service) . Waxay qaadanaysaa wakhti yar ka hor inta aanay server-yada DNS kaaga soo bixin (DNS)URL kasta oo la xalliyey . Keliya ka dib marka adeegaaga DNS uu xaliyo, browserkaagu waxa uu ku xidhmi karaa mareegaha la xidhiidha. Waxaad wax badan ka akhrisan kartaa Magacyada Domain-ka iyo Nidaamyada Magaca Domain-ka(Domain Names and Domain Name Systems) .

Maalmihii hore ee Internetka(Internet) waxaa la arkay kaliya Bixiyeyaasha Adeegga Internetka(Internet Service Providers) oo bixiya adeegyada DNS . Waxay ahayd shirkadahan kuwa ku siiyay tas-hiilaadka si aad u eegto go'aamada DNS ka hor inta aanad furin mareegaha la xidhiidha. Baahida loo qabo DNS(DNS) -ka degdega ah oo sugan ayaa kacday, shirkado badan ayaa bilaabay inay bixiyaan adeegyo DNS bilaash ah ama lacag la'aan ah. Shirkadaha noocan oo kale ah waxay leeyihiin adeegayaal u go'ay oo aan ku lug lahayn oo kaliya xallinta DNS laakiin sidoo kale hubinta URL(URLs) -yada malware iyo phishing.

Shirkadaha sida OpenDNS , ClearCache iyo Comodo waxay ku siinayaan adeegyada DNS kuwaas oo kaa ilaalinaya u jiheynta boggaga malware-ku ku jiro iyo mareegaha phishingka. Adeegyada DNS(DNS) qaarkood waxay ku siinayaan astaamo dheeri ah sida xannibaadda waalidka ee mareegaha iyo ka ilaalinta phishingka(Phishing) .

Tilmaamaha DNS - Kordhi(DNS Benchmark – Increase Your Internet) Xawaarahaaga Internetka

Marka aad hesho adeeg internet oo cusub, (Internet)ISP -gaagu waxa uu habeeyaa router kaaga iyo/ama kombayutarkaga si uu u isticmaalo server-kiisa DNS . In kastoo ay shaqeeyaan, had iyo jeer maaha kuwo adiga kugu habboon. Baaritaan yar ka dib, waxaad ogaan kartaa in bixiyeyaasha kale ee adeegga DNS ay si fiican u shaqeynayaan. (DNS)Maadaama ay jiraan adeegyo badan oo DNS ah oo la heli karo, way adkaan doontaa in mid walba gacanta lagu eego. Tani waa meesha DNS Benchmark ka soo gasho. Qalabka bilaashka ah ee Gibson Research wuxuu kaa caawinayaa laba siyaabood:

  1. Wuxuu sameeyaa hubinta adeegyada DNS ee horay loo taxaabay si uu u arko kuwa ugu dhaqsaha badan iyo halkee ayuu ka taagan yahay adeeggaaga DNS
  2. Waxay kaa caawinaysaa(Helps) inaad abuurto liis gaar ah oo adeegyada DNS ah oo ku salaysan goobtaada juquraafi si aad u isticmaasho kuwa ugu fiican ee aad heli karto.

Labada warbixinood ee kor ku xusan waxay kaa caawinayaan inaad doorato adeegyada DNS ee kuugu dhaqsaha badan - taas oo kaa caawinaysa inaad kordhiso xawaarahaaga internetka .(Internet)

Marka laga reebo in xawaaraha adeegga DNS aad ku hubinayso , waxay sidoo kale hubisaa in adeegga DNS -kaagu yahay mid la isku halayn karo iyo haddii ay joojin karto u-dejinta boggaga gaarka ah. Adeegga DNS waa mid aan la isku halleyn karin haddii uusan awoodin inuu xalliyo magacyada domain mar kasta. Adeegyada DNS(DNS) qaarkood waxay kuu jiheeyaan boggooda xayeysiiska lagu shubay marka aad geliso URL(URL) khaldan halkii ay ku tusin lahayd qalad " Bogga Lama Helin(Page Not Found) ".

Tilmaamaha DNS - Isbarbar dhig Adeegga DNS-kaaga(DNS Benchmark – Compare Your DNS Service) kuwa kale(Others)

Waxa jira 50 ka mid ah adeegyada DNS ee la yaqaan ee ku taxan DNS Benchmark . Si aad u tijaabiso tijaabadan, dhagsii tab server-yada oo guji Run (Nameservers)Benchmark(Run Benchmark) .

Markaad tijaabiso tijaabadan, DNS Benchmark wuxuu isbarbar dhigayaa adeeggaaga DNS iyo dhammaan adeegyadan 50 ee DNS ka dibna, wuxuu ku tusayaa warbixin faahfaahsan oo xog ku saabsan:

  1. Adeegyada DNS(DNS) ee aan lagu kalsoonaan karin goobtaada
  2. Adeegyada DNS(DNS) ee kuu jiheeya bog gaar ah
  3. Haddii server-yada DNS -kaagu si habboon loogu taxay - siday u kala horreeyaan.
  4. Haddii dhammaan server-yada DNS ay ka jawaabayaan
  5. Adeegayaasha DNS(DNS) oo ka dhaqso badan adeegyada DNS -kaaga(DNS)

Ogsoonow in adeegga DNS-kaagu uu tixraacayo(DNS) adeegga DNS ee aad isticmaalayso, hadda. Si aad u ogaato ciwaannada IP-ga aad u isticmaalayso DNS , dhagsii astaanta shabakadda ee ku taal (Network)saxanka nidaamka Windows(Windows System Tray) . Guji (Click) Xarunta Furan ee Isku-xirka iyo Wadaagga(Open Networking and Sharing Center) . Daaqadda soo muuqata, guji Beddel Isku-xidhka Adabiyeyaasha(Change Network Adaptors) . Wadahadalka soo baxay, dhagsii si aad u doorato shabakadaada. Midig ku dhufo si aad u dooratid Guryaha(Properties) . Sanduuqa wada hadalka ee soo muuqda, dhagsii IPV4 oo marlabaad dhagsii Properties . Waxaad arki kartaa DNS -kaaga aasaasiga ah iyo ka beddelka ah ee hadda jira xagga hoose ee sanduuqa wada-hadalka.

Midda soo socota ayaa ah sawirka uu DNS Benchmark ii sheegayo in server-yada DNS -ka aan si sax ah loo dalban sidaa darteed, ma awoodo inaan isticmaalo xawaaraha ugu sarreeya. Waxa kale oo ay ii sheegtaa server-ka DNS ee aan sameeyo aasaasiga ah iyo midka aan galo DNS kale(Alternate DNS) . Midka lambarkiisu yahay 1 waa inuu noqdaa DNS-ka koowaad(Primary DNS) iyo 2 waa inuu noqdaa DNS kale eeyga(Alternate DNS) .

Halbeegga DNS-Abuur Liiska DNS-ka gaarka ah ee loo Habeeyay(DNS Benchmark – Create Custom DNS List Optimized) Goobtaada

Habkan ' DNS Benchmark ' wuxuu kuu oggolaanayaa inaad abuurto liiska server-yada DNS ee ugu habboon goobtaada. Waxay hubisaa adeegyada DNS ee kala duwan ee dadweynaha ee jira waxayna u kala saartaa siday u kala xawli yihiin. Waxa kale oo ay calaamadisaa safafka kala duwan ee muujinaya server-yada DNS ee (DNS)casaanka(Red) iyo Orange haddii ay ka hesho wax khalad ah server-yada DNS . Waxay kuu sheegaysaa micnaha adeegayaashan DNS ee Cas(Red) iyo Orange(Orange DNS) ee ku jira tab gabagabada . (Conclusions)Iyada oo ku saleysan natiijooyinkan la soocay, waxaad dooran kartaa inaad ku beddesho adeeggaaga DNS ee hadda kuwa ugu dhaqsaha badan ee la heli karo iyada oo aan wax dhibaato ah dhicin.

Haddii aad rabto inaad bedesho server-kaaga DNS ka dib markaad tijaabiso, hubi server-yada DNS si ay u awoodaan inay wax ka qabtaan phishing iyo malware. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad ku raadiso magaca milkiilayaasha DNS si aad u ogaato haddii ay bixiyaan ilaalin ku filan oo phishing ah. Xaaladeyda, inkastoo DNS Benchmark uu tusay Google DNS xagga sare ee Comodo , waxaan doorbiday inaan isticmaalo Comodo DNS maadaama kan dambe uu bixiyo labadaba malware iyo ilaalinta phishing.

Si uu DNS Benchmark si sax ah u shaqeeyo, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in uu yahay barnaamijka KALIYA ee isticmaalaya internetka(Internet) marka aad imtixaanada waddo. Xir(Close) codsi kasta oo isticmaala intarneedka(Internet) ka dibna wad imtixaanada bartilmaameedka DNS . (DNS Benchmark)Qalabkan ayaa laga heli karaa halkan(here)(here) .

Waxaa intaa dheer, waxaa lagugula talinayaa inaad tijaabiso tijaabada ' DNS Benchmark ' laba-saddex jeer - waqtiyo kala duwan - ka hor intaadan soo gabagabeynin server-yada DNS ee ugu fiican goobtaada. Tani waxay kaa caawin doontaa inaad meesha ka saarto walxaha shakiga ku jira sababtoo ah xaqiiqda ah in xawaaraha server-ka DNS uu ku kala duwan yahay taraafikada.

La wadaag khibradaada, haddii aad isticmaashay qalabkan.(Do share your experiences, if you have used this tool.)



About the author

Waxaan ahay horumariye yaqaan iOS ah oo leh waayo-aragnimo ka badan laba iyo toban sano. Waxaan ka shaqeeyay labada aaladaha iPhone iyo iPad-ka, waxaanan garanayaa sida loo abuuro oo loo habeeyo abka aniga oo isticmaalaya tignoolajiyada Apple ee ugu dambeeyay. Marka lagu daro xirfadahayga horumariyaha aiOS, waxaan sidoo kale khibrad adag u leeyahay adeegsiga Adobe Photoshop iyo Illustrator, iyo sidoo kale horumarinta shabakada qaab-dhismeedka sida WordPress iyo Laravel.



Related posts