Fikradda ah inaad naftaada ka ilaaliso tuugada, basaasiinta, iyo weerarada xaasidnimada leh waa inay ahaataa safka hore ee maskaxdaada mar kasta oo aad ku xidho internetka. Tani waa ujeedada ugu weyn ee Tor iyo VPN labadaba . Laakiin, marka aad ka hadlaysid Tor vs VPN , intee ayaad runtii garanaysaa? 

Marka ay timaaddo hubinta in macluumaadkayaga gaarka ah iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa khadka tooska ah ay sii ahaanayaan kuwo gaar ah, VPN^(VPNs) -yada iyo Tor waa aaladaha ugu awoodda badan ee aad isticmaali karto. Labaduba waxay wadaagaan isku ekaanshaha cajiib ah, laakiin waa kala duwanaanshahooda ka dhigaya inay faa'iido u yeeshaan xaaladaha niche. Haddi aad ku wareegtid geoblock ama aad dhex marayso shabakada mugdiga ah^{(navigating through the dark web)} , waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad fahanto doorashada ku haboon xaaladdee.

Waa maxay Tor & Sidee buu u shaqeeyaa?^{(What Is Tor & How Does It Work?)}

Tor , oo loo soo gaabiyo The Basasha Router^{(Onion Router)} , waa software bilaash ah oo bixiya adeeg taraafig oo qarsoon, ilaalinaya aqoonsigaaga adoo sireynaya taraafikadaada internetka oo ku dhex marinaya noodo badan oo tabaruc ku shaqeeya. 

Node kastaa wuxuu ka faa'iidaysanayaa sirta lakabka badan, taasoo u oggolaanaysa shabakadu inay aragto oo keliya ciwaanka IP-ga ee noodhka ka hor iyo ka dib. Meesha ka bixista sidoo kale waa muuqata waana ka kaliya ee arki kara xogtaada sir ah.

Maadaama qanjidhada ay ku shaqeeyaan mutadawiciin, qof kastaa waa u xor inuu dejiyo marinka bixista^{(anyone is free to set up an exit node)} . Dhibaatada tan ayaa ah in noodhka habaynta liidata uu goosan karo macluumaadka khaaska ah kaas oo u muuqan kara hackers iyo basaasiin. Tor waxa uu ka ilaalin doonaa in dhammaan hawlaha baadhista lagugu xidho adiga laakiin qof kastaa wuu arki karaa taraafikadaada marka uu ka baxo shabakada. Dhammaan marka laga reebo meesha ay ka bilaabato, taasi waa.

Si aad u ilaaliso sirtaada, waa inaad iska ilaalisaa inaad dirto fariimaha gaarka ah iyo macluumaadka kale ee xasaasiga ah ee ku saabsan xidhiidhkaaga.

Tor waxa uu khariidad doonaa dariiq ka bilaabma qalabkaaga, isaga oo ku dhex marin doona laba nood oo si aan kala sooc lahayn loo doortay, ilaa uu ugu danbayn ka imanayo meesha laga baxo. Kahor intaadan^(Prior) u dirin baakadda xogtaada noodhka kowaad, Tor waxa uu adeegsan doonaa saddex lakab oo sir ah. 

Noolka ugu horreeya ee safarka ayaa ka saari doona lakabka sare, kaas oo ah lakabka yaqaan meesha baakidhka xogta u socdo. Noolka labaad wuxuu ku celin doonaa habkan, isagoo u diri doona baakidhka xogtaada meesha laga baxo ee shabakada.

Meesha ka bixista waxay ka saartaa lakabka ugu dambeeya, oo muujinaya dhammaan macluumaadka xirmada xogta ay sidday. Si ay haakarisku u qiyaasaan, Tor waxa uu sii wadi doonaa in uu isticmaalo isla saddexda nood in ka badan 10 daqiiqo ka hor inta aanu u abuurin waddo cusub oo aan toos ahayn oo taraafikadaada ah.

Faa'iidooyinka Tor^{(The Advantages Of Tor)}

• Tor waa bilaash 100%, taasoo ka dhigaysa xalka ugu kharash-oolsan amnigaaga.
• Ma jiraan wax diiwaanno ah ama diiwaanno lagu hayo shabakadda Tor . Ma jiraan wax saxiix ah mana ka welweli doontid in macluumaadkaaga maaliyadeed la sii daayo marka la isticmaalayo software-ka.
• Tor wax walwal ah kama qabin in waligiis la xiro. Dhammaan qanjidhada ayaa ku kala firirsan adduunka oo dhan taas oo ka dhigaysa wax aan macquul ahayn in weligeed la galo khatarta raritaan. Lahaanshaha serfer muhiim ah ayaa ka ilaalinaysa weerarrada iyo duullaannada hay'adaha xaasidnimada leh iyo mas'uuliyiinta sharciga ah.

Waa maxay VPN-yada iyo sideebay u shaqeeyaan?^{(What Are VPNs & How Do They Work?)}

Shabakadda Gaarka ah ee Virtual^{(Virtual Private Network)} ( VPN ) waxay ku siinaysaa sirta dhamaadka-ilaa-dhamaadka qalabkaaga si ay u noqoto server fog ee waddan kasta oo server laga heli karo. Markaad isticmaalayso VPN , cinwaankaaga IP waa qarsoon yahay, taasoo ka dhigaysa inaad u muuqato inaad internetka ka soo galayso goobta server-ka fog halkii aad ka heli lahayd goobta dhabta ah.

Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad doorato bixiye, abuurto akoon, ka fur macmiilka qalabkaaga, gal, ka dibna dooro serverka ku haboon. Adeegga habboon wuxuu ku xirnaan doonaa baahidaada. Si loo helo xidhidh aamin badan oo degdeg ah, seerfar u dhow ayaa la door bidaa. Haddii aad raadinayso inaad hareer marto macluumaadka gobolku xannibay, ku xidh server ka waddan kale oo leh xaddidaadyo yar.

Marka la isku xidho, dhammaan xogta waa la sir doona ka hor inta aan lagu dhex marin seerfarka aad dooratay. Xogtu waxay markaa sii mari doontaa tunnel-ka ilaa mareegaha aad isku dayayso inaad gasho. IP-gaga waxa laga qarin doonaa mareegaha, oo meeshiisu waxa uu ahaan doonaa ciwaanka IP-ga ee seerfarka, taasoo ka dhigaysa gelitaankaaga gabi ahaanba qarsoodi.

Faa'iidooyinka VPN^{(The Advantages Of a VPN)}

• Dhammaan xogta waa la siray min asal ilaa meesha loo socdo.
• VPN-yadu^(VPNs) waxay hoos u dhigi karaan ama dedejin karaan xidhiidhkaaga, iyadoo ku xidhan cidhiidhiga shabakada iyo haddii ISP- gaagu uu xannibo xawaarahaaga.
• Xirfadaha farsamada caadi ahaan lagama maarmaan ma aha marka VPN ay khusayso.
• VPN-^{(A VPN)} ku wuxuu kaa caawin karaa inaad ka gudubto xannibaadaha juqraafiyeedka xannibay iyada oo loo marayo maaskaro IP ah. Miyaad kari weyday inaad daawato Netflix US^{(US Netflix)} marka la joogo Kuuriya^(Korea) ? VPN^{(A VPN)} ayaa laga yaabaa inay kaa caawiso inaad ka gudubto caqabadaas.

Tor vs VPN - Ciidamada Isku dhafka ah^{(Tor vs VPN – Combining Forces)}

Marka la isku daro Tor iyo VPN labadaba , waxaad abuuri kartaa awood amniga khadka iyo ilaalinta sirta ah. Waxaa jira laba dariiqo oo la isku daro VPN iyo Tor ; mid ka mid ah Tor over VPN ama VPN ka dul Tor . Doorashada waxaa lagu go'aamin doonaa baahidaada.

Tor Over VPN

Isku xirka VPN wuxuu u baahan doonaa in marka hore la sameeyo ka hor inta aan la furin Tor . U samaynta habkan waxay u oggolaan doontaa VPN inay sirayso taraafikadaada ka hor intaadan ganacsigaaga ku samayn Tor . Tani waxay ka qarin doontaa hawshaada ISP ^(Tor)kaaga^(ISP) . 

ISP- gaaga ma awoodi doono inuu arko xogta lagu soo diray Tor , inkastoo ay weli arki karaan inaad ku xiran tahay. Mar haddii qanjidhka Tor^(Tor) uusan awoodin inuu arko IP-gaaga dhabta ah, waxaa la tusi doonaa IP-ga server-kaaga VPN , taasoo kordhinaysa qarsoodigaada. 

Si kastaba ha ahaatee taraafikadaada lama sir ah marka ay ka baxdo shabakada Tor , taasoo kaa tagaysa adigoon ilaalinayn noodhka ka bixida xaasidnimada. Waxaad weli u baahan doontaa inaad aad uga taxadirto inaad u soo dirto macluumaadka xasaasiga ah xidhiidhkaaga.

Ka dooro Tor VPN ka dooro haddii:

• Waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ka qariso isticmaalkaaga Tor ISP gaaga .
• Waxaad u baahan tahay inaad gaadiidkaaga ka qariso adeeg bixiyahaaga VPN .
• Ma soo diri doontid xog xasaasi ah xiriirkaaga.

VPN Over Tor

Isticmaalka habkan wuxuu u socon doonaa jihada ka soo horjeeda Tor ee VPN . Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad marka hore ku xidho shabakada Tor ka hor inta aanad galin VPN kaaga . Tani waxay u baahan doontaa inaad farsamo ahaan aad u wanaagsan tahay, maadaama aad u baahan doonto inaad u habayso macmiilkaaga VPN si uu ula shaqeeyo Tor .

Tor 's exit node waxa uu u jiheeyaa taraafikadaada server-kaaga VPN , isaga oo meesha ka saaraya halista noodhadhka ka bixista xaasidnimada. Tani waxay dhacdaa sababtoo ah taraafikadaada waa la furay ka dib markay ka baxdo shabakada Tor .

Noodka gelitaanka ayaa wali awoodi doona inuu arko IP-gaaga dhabta ah, laakiin VPN -gaagu wuxuu kaliya arki doonaa ciwaanka meesha laga baxo. Tani waxay qarinaysaa xaqiiqada inaad VPN ka isticmaalayso ISP-gaaga laakiin waxay arki karaan inaad ku jirto shabakada Tor . Habayntan ayaa sahlaysa in laga gudbo juquraafiga, taas oo kuu ogolaanaysa inaad gasho qanjidhada Tor qaar ka mid ah oo aadan markii hore awoodin.

Ka dooro VPN Tor haddii:

• Waxa aad doonaysaa in aad ka ilaaliso xidhiidhkaaga interneedka qanjidhada ka bixitaanka xaasidnimada leh.
• Waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ka qariso isticmaalkaaga VPN ISP gaaga .
• Waxaad qorsheyneysaa inaad ku gudbiso macluumaadka xasaasiga ah xiriirkaaga.
• Waxaad u baahan tahay inaad dhaafto geoblocks.

Tor vs VPN – Should You Use One or Both?

The thought of protecting yourѕelf from haсkers, spies, and malicious attacks should be at the forefront of your mind anуtime you connect tо the internet. This is the prime purpose of both Tor and a VPN. But, when talking about Tor vs VPN, how much do you really know? 

When it comes to ensuring that our personal information and online activity remains private, VPNs and Tor are the most powerful tools you can use. Both share striking similarities, but it’s their differences that make them useful in niche situations. Whether getting around a geoblock or navigating through the dark web, you’ll need to understand which choice is right for which situation.

What Is Tor & How Does It Work?

Tor, short for The Onion Router, is free software that provides a hidden traffic service, protecting your identity by encrypting your online traffic and routing it through multiple volunteer-operated nodes. 

Each node benefits from multi-layer encryption, allowing the network to see only the IP address of the node before and after. The exit node is also visible and the only one that can see your encrypted data.

Since the nodes are operated by volunteers, anyone is free to set up an exit node. The problem with this is that a poorly setup node can harvest private information which can remain visible to hackers and spies. Tor will prevent all browsing activity from being linked back to you but anyone can see your traffic once it leaves the network. All but where it begins, that is.

To keep your privacy secure, you should avoid sending private messages and other sensitive information over your connection.

Tor will map a path that begins from your device, routing you through two randomly selected nodes, until finally coming to an exit node. Prior to sending out your data packet to the first node, Tor will apply three layers of encryption. 

The first node on the trip will remove the outermost layer, which is the layer that knows where the data packet is headed to next. The second node will repeat this process, sending your data packet to the network’s exit node.

The exit node removes the final layer, revealing all of the information the data packet was carrying. To keep hackers guessing, Tor will continue to use the same three nodes for no more than 10 minutes before creating an entirely new, random route for your traffic.

The Advantages Of Tor

• Tor is 100% free, making it the most cost-effective solution for your security.
• There are no logs or records kept within the Tor network. There are no sign-ups and you won’t have to worry about your financial information being released when using the software.
• Tor has no worries of ever being shut down. All nodes are scattered across the world making it virtually impossible to ever be in danger of removal. Having no main server keeps it free of attacks and raids from malicious entities and legal authorities.

What Are VPNs & How Do They Work?

A Virtual Private Network (VPN) provides end-to-end encryption from your device to a remote server in any country a server is available. While using a VPN, your IP address is hidden, making it appear as though you are accessing the internet from the location of the remote server instead of your actual location.

You’ll need to choose a provider, create an account, launch the client from your device, log in, and then select the appropriate server. An appropriate server would depend on your needs. For a more secure and swift connection, a nearby server is preferred. If looking to circumvent region-blocked content, connect to a server in a different country with less restrictions.

Once connected, all data will be encrypted prior to being routed through your chosen server. The data will then traverse through the tunnel to the website you’re trying to access. Your IP will be masked from the website, and in its place will be the server’s IP address, making your access completely anonymous.

The Advantages Of a VPN

• All data is encrypted from origin to destination.
• VPNs can either slow down or speed up your connection, depending on network congestion and if your ISP throttles your bandwidth.
• Technical skills are not normally necessary when a VPN is concerned.
• A VPN can help you get around geo-blocked restrictions through IP masking. Unable to watch US Netflix while stationed in Korea? A VPN may be able to help you overcome that obstacle.

Tor vs VPN – Combining Forces

By combining both Tor and VPN, you can create a powerhouse of online security and privacy protection. There are two ways to combine a VPN and Tor; either Tor over VPN or VPN over Tor. The choice will be determined by your needs.

Tor Over VPN

A VPN connection will need to be made first before opening Tor. Doing it this way will allow the VPN to encrypt your traffic before doing your business on Tor. This will hide your Tor activity from your ISP. 

Your ISP will be unable to see the data being sent over Tor, even though they can still see that you’re connected to it. Since the Tor entry node isn’t able to see your real IP, it will be shown the IP of your VPN server, increasing your anonymity. 

Your traffic however is not encrypted once it leaves the Tor network, leaving you without protection from malicious exit nodes. You’ll still need to be very careful about sending sensitive information over your connection.

Choose Tor over VPN if:

• You need to hide your use of Tor from your ISP.
• You need to hide your traffic from your VPN provider.
• You won’t be sending sensitive information over your connection.

VPN Over Tor

Using this method will go in the opposite direction from Tor over VPN. You’ll need to connect to the Tor network first before logging into your VPN. This will require that you are more technically sound, as you’ll need to configure your VPN client to work with Tor.

Tor’s exit node reroutes your traffic to your VPN server, eliminating the risk of malicious exit nodes. This happens because your traffic is decrypted after it leaves the Tor network.

The entry node will still be able to see your real IP, but your VPN will only see the exit node’s address. This hides the fact you’re using a VPN from your ISP but they can see that you’re on the Tor network. This setup will make it easier to bypass geo-blocking, allowing you to access some Tor nodes you were originally unable.

Choose VPN over Tor if:

• You want to protect your online connection against malicious exit nodes.
• You need to hide your VPN use from your ISP.
• You plan to transmit sensitive information over your connection.
• You need to bypass geoblocks.

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