Windows 11 waa midigta geesaha iyo, Microsoft waxay xaqiijisay inay ku darto shuruudaha amniga qof kasta oo raba inuu casriyeeyo. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay malaayiin Windows 10 isticmaalayaashu waxay ku qasbanaan doonaan inay iibsadaan kombiyuutaro cusub si ay u ogaadaan waxa hababka cusub ee hawlgalka ay bixiyaan.

Kumbuyuutarku wuxuu u baahan doonaa inuu taageero Module Platform^{(Trusted Platform Module)} la aamini karo ( TPM 2.0 ). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka laga eego dhinaca qalabka, kaliya jiilka ^{8th iyo ka koraya dhinaca} Intel ee waxyaallaha waxay taageeraan TPM 2.0 . Dhanka AMD , kaliya Zen 3 iyo wixii ka sareeya.

Haddii aad rabto inaad wax badan ka ogaato, fadlan akhri boostadayada Chipsets iyo Motherboard-yada taageera Windows 11^{(Chipsets and motherboards that support Windows 11)} si aad u hesho faham qoto dheer oo ku saabsan nooca qalabka loo baahan yahay.

Waa maxay TPM ( Module Platform La Aaminsanyahay^{(Trusted Platform Module)} )?

Module Platform^{(Platform Module)} Aaminsan ama TPM waa jajab gaar ah oo u go'ay kaas oo kaydiya furayaasha sirta ah. Waxay u shaqeysaa sidii amniga dhammaadka-dhammaadka ee aaladaha taageera.

Markay timaaddo kaydinta furayaasha sirta ah ee masraxa qalabka, taasi waa meesha TPM ay soo gasho. Cilmi-baarayaal badan oo amniga ah ayaa rumeysan inay fiican tahay in furayaasha amniga lagu keydiyo heerka hardware-ka beddelka software-ka si ay si fiican uga ilaaliyaan tuugta. Dhammaan warshadaha teknolojiyadda ayaa qaadanaya TPM , sidaas oo kale, Microsoft ma rabto in laga tago, gaar ahaan marka loo eego sida aan hadda jilbaha qoto dheer ugu jirno da'da dhijitaalka ah.

Waa maxay PTT ( Platform Trust Technology )?

PTT waxay bixisaa awoodaha kala duwan ee TPM 2.0 . Intel PTT waa shaqeynta madal loogu talagalay kaydinta aqoonsiga iyo maareynta furaha ee loo isticmaalo Windows 11/10 . Waa inaan tilmaamnaa in PTT ay tahay tignoolajiyada Intel .

Farqiga u dhexeeya TPM iyo PTT

Platform Trust Technology waxaa loogu talagalay inay la shaqeyso Module Platform La Aaminsan^{(Trusted Platform Module)} yahay , marka ma jiraan wax dhab ah oo la mid ah. maadaama aysan ka shaqeynin inay gutaan isla hawsha guud. Hoos ayaan ku sharraxaynaa xoogaa dheeraad ah.

Platform Trust Technology vs. Module Platform La Aaminsanyahay^{(Platform Module)}

Si aan u bilowno, waa in aan tilmaamno in PTT iyo TPM ay yihiin teknoolojiyad kala duwan, laakiin waxay is dhammaystiraan midba midka kale. Waxaad arkaysaa, PTT waa jiraa haddii kombuyuutarku uu taageerayo TPM 2.0 , laakiin kuma jiraan jajab gaar ah. Waan ognahay tan sababtoo ah CPU-^(CPUs) yo badan ayaa taageero TPM ka helay heerka firmware.

Intel waxay abuurtay PTT si ay uga caawiso awoodsiinta TPM kombuyuutarrada aan haysan taageero gaar ah, iyo waxa aan sheegi karno, waxay u shaqeysaa si fiican. Tignoolajiyada ayaa dib loo abuuray 2013; sidaas darteed, waxaan fileynaa in kombiyuutarada leh ugu yaraan jiilka 4aad ee Intel CPUs ^ay ku shaqeeyaan Windows 11 iyada oo loo marayo PTT . Ugu yaraan, waxaanu qodobkan ku salaynaa aragti maadaama aynaan nafteena tijaabin.

Marka, maxaa ku saabsan AMD ? Hagaag^(Well) , waxaan ogaanay in Zen CPUs ay la yimaadeen wax ka bedelka PTT ee loo yaqaan fTPM .

la xidhiidha: ^(Related:) Sida loo nadiifiyo oo loo cusboonaysiiyo TPM firmware^{(How to clear and update TPM firmware)} .

Kumbiyuutarkaagu ma taageera TPM?

Wixii aan soo aruurinay, kombuyuutarrada 2015 ka dib waa in ay taageeraan TPM xitaa haddii aysan haysan qalab gaar ah oo lagu rakibay. Hadda, tani waa meesha PTT ay ka soo gasho ciyaarta. Intel waxay ku dartay tignoolajiyadan kombuyuutarrada iyagoo ka bilaabaya jiilka 4- ^aad ee chips-kooda.

Tignoolajiyadan, dad badan ayaa laga yaabaa inay helaan fursad ay ku soo dejiyaan oo ku rakibaan Windows 11 sidii hore loo malaynayay.

Sida loo ogaado haddii kombayutarkaagu taageerayo TPM 2.0

Waxaa jira siyaabo dhowr ah oo lagu hubin karo helitaanka chip TPM^{(ways to check TPM chip availability)} . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa in aad ogaataa in ay tahay in lagu furo heerka hardware si ammaanka software ammaanka sida Bitllocker ay u isticmaali karaan.

1. Isticmaalka Maareynta TPM
2. Ka yeel BIOS ama UEFI
3. Isticmaalka Node-ka Amniga^{(Security Node)} ee Maareeyaha Aaladda^{(Device Manager)}
4. Isticmaalka amarka WMIC.

Waxaad ku isticmaali kartaa  TPM Diagnostics Tool gudaha Windows 11^{(TPM Diagnostics Tool in Windows 11)}  si aad u ogaato macluumaadka qalabkaaga Platform Module ee la aamini karo.^{(Trusted Platform Module)}

TPM vs PTT: What are the main differences between them?

Windows 11 is right around the corner and, and Microsoft made sure to include security requirements for anyone who wants to upgrade. This means millions of Windows 10 users will have to purchase new computers in order to experience what the new operating systems have to offer.

Your computer will need to support Trusted Platform Module (TPM 2.0). However, from a hardware standpoint, only the 8^th generation and up from the Intel side of things support TPM 2.0. As for AMD, only Zen 3 and up.

If you want to learn more, please read our post on Chipsets and motherboards that support Windows 11 to get a deeper understanding of the type of hardware required.

What is TPM (Trusted Platform Module)?

Trusted Platform Module or TPM is a specialized and dedicated chip that stores cryptographic keys. It acts as endpoint security for the devices which support it.

When it comes down to storing encryption keys on the hardware stage, that is where TPM comes into play. Many security researchers believe it is best to store security keys from a hardware level instead of software to keep hackers at bay better. The entire tech industry is adopting TPM, and as such, Microsoft does not want to be left behind, especially seeing as we are now knee-deep in the digital age.

What is PTT (Platform Trust Technology)?

PTT offers the capabilities of discrete TPM 2.0. Intel PTT is a platform functionality for credential storage and key management used by Windows 11/10. We should point out that PTT is an Intel technology.

Difference between TPM and PTT

Platform Trust Technology is designed to work with Trusted Platform Module, so there are no real vs. since they do not work to accomplish the same overall task. We explain a bit more below.

Platform Trust Technology vs. Trusted Platform Module

To begin, we should point out that PTT and TPM are different technologies, but they complement each other. You see, PTT is there if your computer supports TPM 2.0, but it does not contain a dedicated chip. We know this because many CPUs have TPM support from a firmware level.

Intel created PTT to help with enabling TPM on computers that do not have dedicated support, and from what we can tell, it works quite fine. The technology was created back in 2013; therefore, we expect computers with at least the 4^th generation Intel CPUs to run Windows 11 via PTT. At least, we are making this point based on a theory since we haven’t tested it ourselves.

So, what about AMD? Well, we have learned that Zen CPUs come packed with an alternative to PTT known as fTPM.

Related: How to clear and update TPM firmware.

Does your computer support TPM?

From what we have gathered, computers after 2015 should support TPM even if they do not have a dedicated chip installed. Now, this is where PTT comes into play. Intel added this technology into computers starting from their 4^th generation chips.

With this technology, more people might get the chance to download and install Windows 11 than previously thought.

How to tell if your computer supports TPM 2.0

There are multiples ways to check TPM chip availability. However, you should know that it should be enabled at the hardware level so that security software security like Bitllocker can use it.

1. Using TPM Management
2. Enable it in BIOS or UEFI
3. Using the Security Node in Device Manager
4. Using WMIC command.

You can use TPM Diagnostics Tool in Windows 11 to find out the Trusted Platform Module chip information of your system.

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