Isticmaalayaal badan oo kombuyuutar ah oo qaba cabashooyin ku saabsan xawaaraha Internetka^(Internet) ee ISP-gooda , hal arrin oo laga yaabo in aanay ka fiirsan ayaa ah tayada server-kooda DNS ee ISP .  DNS waxay u taagan tahay Domain Name Servers , waana waxa biraawsarkaaga webka uu isticmaalo si uu u badalo ciwaanka webka aad ku qorto URL bar browserka oo u rogo ciwaanka IP-ga ee mareegahaas.

Tusaale ahaan, haddii aan rabo inaan booqdo ESPN.com si aan u arko buundooyinka kubbadda koleyga ee maanta, waxaan ku qori doonaa espn.com biraawsarkayga webka. Waxaad ogaan doontaa in ciwaanka uu isu bedelayo espn.go.com, oo ugu dambeyntii degelka uu buuxsamo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaad sidoo kale geli kartaa espn.com adigoo ku qoraya 68.71.216.176 gudaha bar URL . Dabcan, espn.com aad ayey uga fudud tahay in la xasuusto 68.71.216.176 (ka fikir inaad xasuusato cinwaanka IP-ga daraasiin shabakado ah oo aad booqato), markaa server-yada DNS ayaa la isticmaalaa. Mar kasta oo qof ku qoro ciwaanka mareegaha, browserku waxa uu hubinayaa server-ka DNS si uu u helo ciwaanka dhabta ah ee IP-ga (kaas oo ka qarsoon isticmaalaha), oo u isticmaala si uu u galo mareegaha.

Inta badan, marka shabakadaha ama internetka^(Internet) laftiisa ay ku jiraan "weerar" waxa dhab ahaantii dhacaya waa in server-yada DNS lagu duqeeyo malaayiin codsiyo ah, si ay u gaabiyaan gurguurashada. " Internetka^(Internet) " wali waa jiraa, oo haddii aad taqaanid cinwaanka IP-ga ee degelka aad rabto inaad booqato, waad awoodi kartaa, laakiin la'aanteed server-yada DNS si dhakhso ah ugu beddelo espn.com 68.71.216.176 ma awoodid.

Qaar ka mid ah Bixiyeyaasha Adeegga Internetka^{(Internet Service Providers)} ma haystaan ​​server-yada DNS ee ugu weyn adduunka , markaa waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad isticmaasho wax sida OpenDNS , ama Google Public DNS , si aad u hesho waxqabad wanaagsan. Tani waxay kaa caawin doontaa in la dedejiyo rarista boggaga internetka, maaha in aad internetka^(Internet) ka dhigto mid degdeg ah, laakiin adiga oo rajeynaya inaad dedejiso wakhtiga jawaabta DNS . Tani, iyaduna, waxay u oggolaanaysaa biraawsarkaaga inuu si dhakhso leh u bilaabo rarista bogga shabakadda.

Waa kan sida taas loogu sameeyo Windows.

Marka hore, fur Control Panel adigoo gujinaya Start orb ee ku yaala geeska hoose ee gacanta bidix ee shaashadda, ka dibna ka dooro Control Panel ka dhinaca midig ee Start Menu .

Marka xigta, dhagsii qaybta Shabakadda^(Network) iyo Internetka^(Internet) .

Marka ay soo baxdo, dhagsii Network and Sharing Center .

Laga soo bilaabo dhinaca bidix, dhagsii Beddel^(Change) adabtarada, kaas oo ku tusi doona liiska dhammaan adaabiyeyaasha shabakadaha ( Ethernet , WiFi , Bluetooth ), oo aad ku rakibtay kumbuyuutarkaaga.

Si kasta oo aad rabto inaad bedesho (waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad sameyso labadaba Ethernet iyo WiFi , tusaale ahaan, xitaa haddii aad inta badan isticmaasho midba midka kale), midig-guji oo dooro Properties menu-ka hoos u dhaca.

Hadda, guji nooca Internet Protocol Version 4 ( TCP/IPv4 ) ee liiska, ka dibna dhagsii badhanka Guryaha^(Properties) .

Sanduuqa raadiyaha ee aan rabno inaan ku doorano daaqada cusub waa ikhtiyaarka aan ku isticmaalno cinwaannada server-ka DNS ee soo socda (hoos ku yaal si toos ah u ^(DNS)Hel^{(Obtain DNS)} ciwaanka DNS).

Hadda, waxaa jira fursado badan oo la heli karo. Sida ku xusan, OpenDNS waa bilaash, sida Google Public DNS . Haddii aad rabto OpenDNS , waxaa jira laba server: 208.67.222.222 iyo 208.67.220.220 (waxaad isticmaali kartaa labadaba ama labadaba).  Google Public DNS waxay u isticmaashaa 8.8.8.8 iyo 8.8.4.4 sidii server-keeda DNS . Waxaa jira servero kale oo bilaash ah oo DNS ah, dabcan (kaliya isticmaal Google si aad u raadiso iyaga), laakiin OpenDNS iyo Google Public DNS ayaa ka mid ah heerarka.

Marka aad dhammayso, si fudud dhagsii Validate Settings On Exit^{(Validate Settings Upon Exit)} checkbox (haddii aad rabto), kadibna badhanka OK, oo aad dhammaysay.

Hadda, ma jirto wax dammaanad qaad ah in Google Public DNS ama OpenDNS ay ka dhaqso badnaan doonaan adeegayaasha ^(OpenDNS)DNS ee ISP-gaaga . Si loo hubiyo tan, betka ugu fiican waa barnaamij sida Imtixaanka Waxqabadka DNS^{(DNS Performance Test)} (la heli karo halkan^(here) ) ama Namebench (oo ku yaal halkan^(here) ). Dabcan, tijaabada hal mar ah ayaa laga yaabaa inay muujiso natiijooyin ka duwan wixii aad la kulantay isticmaalka nolosha dhabta ah, markaa khibradahaaga iyo dareenkaaga ayaa ku siin kara natiijo ka duwan.  Iyadoo aan loo eegin^(Regardless) , haddii aad go'aansato inaad tijaabiso server-ka DNS cusub , hadda waxaad taqaanaa tillaabooyinka aad qaadi karto si aad taas u dhaqaajiso.

Use Alternate DNS Servers In Windows For Faster Internet

For many comрuter users who have complaints about their IЅP’s Internet speed, one factor they may not be considering is the quality of their ISP’s DNS servers.  DNS stands for Domain Name Servers, and is what your web browser usеs to conνert the web address you type into the URL bar of the browѕer into that website’s actual IP аddress.

For instance, if I want to visit ESPN.com to see today’s basketball scores, I would type espn.com into my web browser.  You’ll notice that the address changes to espn.go.com, and eventually the website loads.  However, you can also access espn.com by typing 68.71.216.176 into the URL bar.  Of course, espn.com is a lot simpler to remember than 68.71.216.176 (imagine having to remember the IP address for dozens of websites you visit), so DNS servers are used.  Whenever someone types in a website address, the browser checks with a DNS server to find the actual IP address (which is hidden from the user), and uses it to access the website.

Often, when websites or the Internet itself is under “attack” what is actually happening is that DNS servers are being bombarded with millions of requests, so they slow down to a crawl.  The “Internet” is still out there, and if you knew the IP address of the website you wanted to visit, you could, but without DNS servers to quickly convert espn.com to 68.71.216.176 you can’t.

Some Internet Service Providers don’t have the world’s greatest DNS servers, so you may want to use something like OpenDNS, or Google Public DNS, for better performance.  This will help speed up the loading of web pages, not by making your Internet faster, but by hopefully speeding up the DNS response time.  This, in turn, allows your web browser to start loading the web page more quickly.

Here’s how to do that in Windows.

First, open up the Control Panel by clicking the Start orb in the lower left hand corner of the screen, then selecting Control Panel from the right sidebar of the Start Menu.

Next, click on the Network and Internet section.

Once it loads, click on Network and Sharing Center.

From the left sidebar, click Change adapter settings, which will show you a list of all network adapters (Ethernet, WiFi, Bluetooth), you have installed on your computer.

No matter which you wish to change (you might want to do both Ethernet and WiFi, for example, even if you usually use one over the other), right-click and choose Properties from the dropdown menu.

Now, click on the Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) from the list, then click the Properties button.

The radio box we want to choose on the new window is the option to Use the following DNS server addresses (located below Obtain DNS server address automatically).

Now, there are numerous options available.  As mentioned, OpenDNS is free, as is Google Public DNS.  If you want OpenDNS, there are two servers: 208.67.222.222 and 208.67.220.220 (you can use both or either).  Google Public DNS uses 8.8.8.8 and 8.8.4.4 as its DNS servers.  There are other free public DNS servers, of course (just use Google to search for them), but OpenDNS and Google Public DNS are among the standards.

When you’re finished, simply click the Validate Settings Upon Exit checkbox (if you want), then the OK button, and you’re finished.

Now, there’s no guarantee that Google Public DNS or OpenDNS will be faster than your ISP’s default DNS servers.  To check this, the best bet is a program like DNS Performance Test (available here) or Namebench (located here).  Of course, a one-time test may show different results from what you experience in real-life usage, so your own experiences and instincts may give you a different result.  Regardless, if you do decide to try out a new DNS server, you now know the steps to take to put that in motion.

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