Way fududahay oo way fududahay in loo oggolaado router-ku inuu isticmaalo DHCP^{(router use DHCP)} si uu u go'aamiyo waxa ay helayaan cinwaannada IP-ga. Ma aha inaan iyaga soo xulno, meeleyno, oo si ka sii fiican, isku day inaan xasuusano iyaga.

Aaladaha sida madbacadaha ayaa inta badan waxay leeyihiin maamul ku salaysan shabakad, kaas oo la habayn karo lagana ilaalin karo meel kasta. Taas ayaa ka dhigaysa daabacayaasha musharaxa ugu sarreeya IP-yada taagan^{(printers a top candidate for static IPs)} .

Waa maxay sababta Ciwaanka IP-ga ee taagan aaladda loogu qoondeeyo?^{(Why Assign a Static IP Address to a Device?)}

Waxay u muuqataa shaqo badan, haddana waxay nolosha ka dhigaysaa mid fudud oo fudud. Haddii qalabku u baahan yahay in laga heli karo qalabka kale, ciwaanka IP-ga ee taagan ayaa ah habka loo maro. Bal qiyaas^(Imagine) in aad haysato server-ka shabakadda^{(web server)} halkaas oo ciwaanka IP-gu uu maalin kasta isbeddelo. Waa sida beddelka lambarka taleefankaaga maalin kasta. 

Markaad ka fekereyso aaladaha kale ee u baahan in meel kasta laga heli karo, TV-yada smart^{(smart TVs)} , nidaamyada amniga^{(security systems)} , qalabaynta guriga^{(home automation)} , iyo nidaamyada kamaradaha ayaa^{(camera systems)} maskaxda ku soo dhacaya. 

Sababta kale, ilaa xad, waa amniga. Router-ku wuxuu soo saari karaa boqollaal, haddaysan ahayn kumannaan cinwaan IP ah. Ma danayso cidda ay tahay aaladda. Adigoo isticmaalaya IP-yada^(IPs) taagan oo xaddidaya tirada ciwaannada IP-ga ee la heli karo, aaladaha qallafsan ayaa waqti adag ku leh helitaanka shabakadda. Waxay kaloo kaa caawin kartaa xallinta khilaafka ciwaanka IP-ga .

Ciwaanka IP-ga noocee ah ayaan isticmaali karaa?^{(What IP Addresses Can I Use?)}

Hay'adda Internetka ee loo xilsaaray nambarada^{(Internet Assigned Numbers Authority)} ( IANA ) waxay meel dhigtay baloogyada soo socda ee IP-yada si gaar ah loogu isticmaalo . Isticmaalka gaarka ah^(Private) waxay la macno tahay inaad kaliya ku isticmaali karto ciwaanada IP-ga shabakad gaar ah. Uma jeedaan dunida dibadda. IANA waxa ay qeexdaa noocyada soo socda ee IP-yada gaarka ah:

• 10.0.0.0 ilaa 10.255.255.255 - waxay la mid tahay 16,777,214 ciwaanada IP
• 172.16.0.0 ilaa 172.31.255.255 - waxay la mid tahay 1,048,574 ciwaanada IP
• 192.168.0.0 ilaa 192.168.255.255 - waxay la mid tahay 65534 ciwaanada IP

Haddii router hore loo isticmaalay, wuxuu leeyahay kala duwanaansho. Way fududahay inaad ku dhegganaato xadkaas. Qaar ka mid ah router-yada ayaa horay u qeexa tirada.

Samee Qorshaha IP Static^{(Make a Static IP Plan)}

Haddii shabakadu leedahay toban ama wax ka yar oo ku xidhan, qorshe looma baahna. Kaliya^(Just) ku rid dhamaantood hal meel, sida 192.168.2.10 ilaa 192.168.2.19. Ka bood qaybta inteeda kale.

Haddii shabakadu leedahay in ka badan toban qalab, waxaa habboon in la sameeyo qorshe. Tani waa hal dariiqo oo kaliya oo qorshe lagu sameeyo. Haddii ay ku shaqayn waydo, beddel.

1. Tiri^(Count) dhammaan qalabka ku xidhi doona shabakada
2. Ku kala ururi^(Group) aaladaha nooc ahaan. Tusaale ahaan, waxaa jiri kara 3 teleefan, 2 TV^(TVs) oo smart , 4 kamaradood iyo DVR , 2 qalab IoT ah sida talaajad smart, iyo daabace.
3. U qoondee^(Assign) baloogyada cinwaannada IP-ga nooc kasta oo qalab ah oo ka tag qolka koritaanka. Haddii inta u dhaxaysa 192.168.2.0 ilaa 192.168.2.255 la isticmaalayo, baloogyada waxaa loo qoondayn karaa sida:
   • Taleefanka iyo tablet-yada: 192.168.2.20 ilaa 192.168.2.29
   • TV-yada: 192.168.2.30 ilaa 192.168.2.39
   • Kaamirooyinka iyo DVR : 192.168.2.40 ilaa 192.168.2.49
   • Aaladaha IoT: 192.168.2.50 ilaa 192.168.2.59
   • Daabacadaha: 192.168.2.60 ilaa 192.168.2.69

Qaar ka mid ah hababka ugu wanaagsan ee loo isticmaalo noocyada kala duwan:

• Ku bilow qalabka nooca IP kala duwan oo nambarku ku dhammaanayo eber kuna dhammeeyo tirada oo lambar ku dhammaanaysa 9
• Korodhka ayaa u dhexeeya tobaneeyo Mid kasta oo ka yar wuxuu noqon karaa jahawareer, oo si fudud ayaad uga bixi kartaa iyaga. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxay u ogolaataa qalab dheeraad ah oo isku mid ah oo ku jira xadkaas. Haddii tirada qalabku mar horeba ku dhowdahay 10, ka samee xadka daboolaya 20 ciwaan IP ah, sida 192.168.2.40 ilaa 192.168.2.59.
• Si kasta oo uu yahay cinwaanka IP-ga ee router-ku, u daa dhammaan balooggiisa u furan in lagu daro qalabka isku xirka, sida router-yada kale, furayaasha, firewalls, iwm. Tusaale ahaan, haddii router uu isticmaalo 192.168.2.1, ka dibna u dhig 192.168.2.2 ilaa 192.168.2.9 qalabka isku xirka.

1. Xaashida xaashida, u qoondee aaladaha ciwaankooda IP-ga. Tani waxay noqonaysaa alaab alaab ah waxayna sahlaysaa in la aqoonsado aaladaha shabakada Waa fikrad wanaagsan in lagu meeleeyo IP-ga ugu horreeya ee kala duwan ilaa aaladaha xakamaynta. Tusaale ahaan, DVR waa kantaroolaha kamaradaha^{(DVR is the controller of the cameras)} , markaa waxay yeelan doontaa IP-ga 192.168.2.50.

Haddii aad ku qorshayso xaashida fidsan, waxay u ekaan kartaa sidan:

Sida loogu meeleeyo IP-yada taagan aaladaha ku jira router-ka^{(How to Assign Static IPs to Devices in the Router)}

1. La tasho maqaalkeena ku saabsan sida loo helo ciwaanka IP-ga ee router-ka^{(how to find the IP address of the router)} haddii aad isticmaaleyso Mac ama aadan ku qanacsaneyn isticmaalka degdegga ah^{(using the Command Prompt)} . Dooro liiska bilowga^{(Start )} oo raadi CMD . Command Prompt waxay noqon doontaa natiijada ugu sareysa, markaa dooro.

1. Marka uu furmo daaqada Command Prompt , geli amarka^{(Command Prompt )}

   ipconfig

   oo taabo Gelida^(Enter) .

Qiimaha Gateway Default^{(Default Gateway)} waa cinwaanka IP-ga ee router-ka. Meel ku qor tan.

1. Furo shabakada internetka oo geli ciwaanka IP-ga ee router-ka goobta goobta^{(location bar)} , kadibna taabo Gelida^(Enter) . Tani waxay furi doontaa bogga maamulka ku salaysan mareegaha router-ka.

U qoondee IPs Static - Asus Router^{(Assign Static IPs – Asus Router)}

1. Gal Asus router, hel badhanka LAN , oo dooro.

1. Dooro tab Server DHCP ^{(DHCP Server )}Router-kani waxa uu u ogolaanayaa in uu ku sii jiro qaabka DHCP inta uu ku wareejinayo IP-yada^(IPs) taagan aaladaha la doortay. Haddii la rabo, waxaa loo habeyn karaa inay isticmaasho IP-yada^(IPs) taagan oo keliya .

1. U gudub qaybta Meelaynta Buugga^{(Manual Assignment )} . Meesha ay ku akhrido U oggolow shaqada gacanta^{(Enable Manual Assignment)} , dooro Haa^(Yes) .

1. Dooro sanduuqa hoos-u-dhaca ee hoos yimaada Magaca Macmiilka (MAC Adreeska)^{(Client Name (MAC Address) )} oo dooro qalab ku jira gacanta IP-ga^{(Manually Assigned IP)} ee ku wareegsan liiska DHCP . Dhammaan aaladaha hadda ku xiran router-ka waa la taxay. Si aad u aragto aaladaha aad hore ugu xidhay, dooro Tus Liiska Macmiilka Khadka Tooska ah^{(Show Offline Client List)} .

Waxay ku tusi doontaa cinwaanka IP-ga ee aaladda hadda ee goobta Cinwaanka IP-ga^{(IP Address )} . Tan waxaa lagu dayn karaa sida ay tahay, ama waa la bedeli karaa markan. Ku dar ciwaanka IP-ga ee server-ka DNS gudaha gudaha server-ka DNS (Ikhtiyaarka)^{(DNS Server (Optional) )} , haddii loo baahdo. Dooro badhanka calaamada dheeriga ah^{(plus sign button )} si aad ugu darto aaladda liiska aaladaha IP ee gacanta lagu qoray. Ku soo celi tan dhammaan qalabka aad rabto.

Marka dhammaan aaladaha la rabo loo qoondeeyo IP-yada^(IPs) taagan , dooro badhanka Codso^(Apply) si aad u dejiso isbeddellada.

U qoondee IPs Static - TrendNet Router^{(Assign Static IPs – TrendNet Router)}

1. Gal^(Log) TrendNet router^(TrendNet) oo dooro tab Advanced .

1. Liiska dhinaca bidix, dooro Setup , ka dibna dooro LAN Settings .

1. Hoos ugu dhaadhac qaybta boos celinta DHCP^{(Add DHCP Reservations )} . Calaamadee sanduuqa Enable , ka dibna geli faahfaahinta qalabka si aad u hesho ciwaanka IP-ga taagan. Hubi in tafaasiisha ay sax yihiin ka dibna dooro ku dar^(Add) .

1. Qalabka hadda lagu daray wuxuu ku tusi doonaa Kooxda Diyaarinta Boos celinta DHCP^{(DHCP Reservations Ready Group)} . Haddii wax walba ay sax yihiin, dooro Codso^{(Apply )} oo qalabku wuxuu yeelan doonaa IP taagan.

U qoondee IPs Static - Belkin Router^{(Assign Static IPs – Belkin Router)}

1. Gal ^(Log)Belkin router oo dooro tab qaabeynta . ^{(Configuration)}Kadibna hoosta Connectivity dooro  Network Local. ^{( Local Network. )}Hadda dooro badhanka Booska DHCP^{(DHCP Reservation )} .

1. Daaqadda Miiska Macmiilka^{(DHCP Client Table)} ee DHCP , qalab kasta oo hadda ku xidhan ayaa lagu muujiyay. Haddii ay tahay aaladda u baahan ciwaanka IP-ga ee taagan, calaamadi sanduuqa Xulo^{(Select )} , ka dibna dooro Ku dar Macmiil^{(Add Clients)} .

1. Isla daaqada, waxaad sidoo kale gacanta ku dari kartaa macaamiisha. Marka hore^(First) , geli faahfaahinta qalabka, ka dibna dooro badhanka ku dar^{(Add )} . Marka la qeexo dhammaan aaladaha u baahan ciwaannada IP-ga ee taagan, dooro Keydi^{(Save )} si aad isbeddellada u samayso.

Maxaa Ku Saabsan Ku-Debeeynta IP-yada Joogtada ah ee Routers-yada kale?^{(What About Assigning Static IPs on Other Routers?)}

Waxaa jira ugu yaraan daraasiin sameeyeyaal router ah, mid walbana wuxuu leeyahay dhowr nooc oo router ah. Aad iyo aad bay u badan tahay in ay wada daboolaan. Markaad akhrido tilmaamaha kore, in kastoo, waxaad arki doontaa inuu jiro qaab; raadi meesha aad kala shaqaynayso LAN , raadi wax la magac baxay sida DHCP Reservation , ka bacdi raac si aad u qoondayso ciwaanada IP. Haddii aad ku guda jirto arrimo, fadlan nala soo socodsii. Mid ka mid ah qorayaashayada ama akhristayaasha aqoonta u leh ayaa laga yaabaa inuu helo jawaabta.

Assign a Static IP Address to a Printer or Any Network Device

It’s handy and straightforward to let the router use DHCP to decide what IP addresses devices get. We don’t have to pick them, assign them, and better yet, try to remember them.

Devices like printers often have web-based management, which can be configured and maintained from anywhere. That makes printers a top candidate for static IPs.

Why Assign a Static IP Address to a Device?

It seems like more work, yet it does make life simpler and easier. If the device needs to be accessible from other devices, a static IP address is the way to go. Imagine having a web server where the IP address changes daily. It’s like changing your phone number every day. 

When thinking of other devices that need to be accessible from anywhere, smart TVs, security systems, home automation, and camera systems come to mind. 

Another reason, to a lesser extent, is security. A router can issue hundreds, if not thousands of IP addresses. It doesn’t care whose device it is. By using static IPs and limiting the number of IP addresses available, rogue devices have a harder time getting on the network. It can also help resolve an IP address conflict.

What IP Addresses Can I Use?

The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) has set aside the following blocks of IPs for private use. Private use means you can only use the IP addresses in a private network. They aren’t for the outside world. IANA defines the following ranges for private IPs:

• 10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255 – equals 16,777,214 IP addresses
• 172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255.255 – equals 1,048,574 IP addresses
• 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255 – equals 65534 IP addresses

If the router is being used already, it has a range. It’s easiest to stick with that range. Some routers pre-define the range.

Make a Static IP Plan

If the network has ten or fewer devices connected, a plan isn’t necessary. Just put them all in a single range, like 192.168.2.10 to 192.168.2.19. Skip the rest of this section.

If the network has more than ten devices, it’s wise to make a plan. This is just one way to make a plan. If it doesn’t work for you, change it.

1. Count all the devices that will connect to the network.
2. Group the devices by type. For example, there may be 3 phones, 2 smart TVs, 4 cameras and a DVR, 2 IoT devices like smart fridges, and a printer.
3. Assign blocks of IP addresses for each device type and leave room for growth. If the 192.168.2.0 to 192.168.2.255 range is being used, the blocks might be assigned like:
   • Phones and tablets: 192.168.2.20 to 192.168.2.29
   • TVs: 192.168.2.30 to 192.168.2.39
   • Cameras and DVR: 192.168.2.40 to 192.168.2.49
   • IoT devices: 192.168.2.50 to 192.168.2.59
   • Printers: 192.168.2.60 to 192.168.2.69

Some best practices for using ranges:

• Begin a device type IP range with a number ending in zero and end the range with a number ending in 9
• Increment ranges in tens. Any less can become confusing, and you can easily outgrow them. Plus, it allows for additional devices of the same type in that range. If the number of devices is already close to 10, make the range cover 20 IP addresses, like 192.168.2.40 to 192.168.2.59.
• Whatever the router’s IP address is, leave its entire block open for the addition of networking equipment, like other routers, switches, firewalls, etc. For example, if the router uses 192.168.2.1, then reserve 192.168.2.2 to 192.168.2.9 for networking equipment.

1. In a spreadsheet, assign the devices their IP addresses. This becomes an inventory of devices and makes it easier to identify the devices on the network. It’s a good idea to assign the first IP in a range to controller devices. For example, the DVR is the controller of the cameras, so it will have an IP of 192.168.2.50.

If you plan it on a spreadsheet, it may look like this:

How to Assign Static IPs to Devices in the Router

1. Consult our article on how to find the IP address of the router if you’re using a Mac or not comfortable using the Command Prompt. Select the Start menu and search for CMD.  Command Prompt will be the top result, so select it.

1. When the Command Prompt window opens, enter the command <pre>ipconfig</pre> and press Enter.

The value for Default Gateway is the IP address of the router. Write this down somewhere.

1. Open a web browser and enter the IP address of the router in the location bar, then press Enter. This will open the router’s web-based management page.

Assign Static IPs – Asus Router

1. Login to the Asus router, find the LAN button, and select it.

1. Select the DHCP Server tab. This router allows for staying in DHCP mode while assigning static IPs to selected devices. If desired, it can be configured to use only static IPs.

1. Scroll to the Manual Assignment section. Where it reads Enable Manual Assignment, select Yes.

1. Select the drop-down box under Client Name (MAC Address) and choose a device in the Manually Assigned IP around the DHCP list. All devices currently connected to the router are listed. To see devices that you previously connected, select Show Offline Client List.

It will show the device’s current IP address in the IP Address field. This can be left as is, or it can be changed at this point. Add the IP address of a DNS server in the DNS Server (Optional) field, if needed. Select the plus sign button to add the device to the list of manually assigned IP devices. Repeat this for all the desired devices.

Once all the desired devices have been assigned static IPs, select the Apply button to set the changes.

Assign Static IPs – TrendNet Router

1. Log in to the TrendNet router and select the Advanced tab.

1. In the left-side menu, select Setup, then select LAN Settings.

1. Scroll down to the Add DHCP Reservations section. Check the Enable box, then enter the details of the device to receive a static IP address. Ensure the details are correct and then select Add.

1. The device just added will show in the DHCP Reservations Ready Group. If everything is correct, select Apply and the device will have a static IP.

Assign Static IPs – Belkin Router

1. Log in to the Belkin router and select the Configuration tab. Then under Connectivity select  Local Network. Now select the DHCP Reservation button.

1. In the DHCP Client Table window, any devices that are currently connected are shown. If it’s the device that requires a static IP address, check the Select box, then select Add Clients.

1. In the same window, you can manually add clients as well. First, enter the device details, then select the Add button. Once all the devices requiring static IP addresses are defined, select Save to commit the changes.

What About Assigning Static IPs on Other Routers?

There are at least a dozen router makers out there, and each has several models of routers. It’s just far too many to cover all of them. Reading through the instructions above, though, you’ll see that there’s a pattern; find out where to work with the LAN, look for something named like DHCP Reservation, then follow through to assign IP addresses. If you’re running into issues, please let us know. One of our writers or knowledgeable readers will likely have the answer.

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