Ku dhawaad ​​​​PC kasta ama Laptop kasta oo la heli karo ayaa la socda a Windows 10 rakibaadda. Marka laga reebo Macs , uma malaynaysid in ay jiraan doorasho badan oo ku jira suuqa kombuyuutarrada kumbuyuutarrada nidaamyada hawlgalka ee kala duwan, laakiin taasi maahan. 

Nidaamyada hawlgalka ee Linux-ku-saleysan^{(Linux-based operating systems)} , sida Ubuntu , ayaa ah beddelka weyn Windows 10 kombuyuutarrada^(PCs—as) qaarkood - ilaa inta aad ka warqabto xaddidaadyada. Ubuntu ma aha tartame Windows^(Windows) oo keliya , laakiin waa mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu fiican. Si uu kaaga caawiyo inaad go'aansato inta u dhaxaysa Ubuntu vs Windows 10 , aynu dhex marno faa'iidooyinka iyo khasaaraha labada goobood.

Shaqaynta, Shakhsiyaynta iyo Fududeynta Isticmaalka^{(Functionality, Personalization and Ease of Use)}

Daaqadaha^(Windows) weli waa hormuudka suuqa ee xisaabinta desktop-ka iyo laptop-ka, oo leh interface la yaqaan oo soo baxay tobanaan sano. Laga soo bilaabo socodka-you-through-it rakibidda si ay u yaqaanaan interface-ka isticmaala (oo ay ku jiraan menu-ka Start ), xitaa kuwa bilawga ah waa inay ka helaan kombuyuutar Windows ah.

Siyaabo badan, isku mid ayaa run u ah bilowgayaasha Ubuntu^{(Ubuntu beginners)} . Habka dejinta ayaa wax walba ka dhigaya mid fudud, inkastoo ay ku lug leedahay dhowr tillaabo oo ka badan kan Windows 10 rakibaha. Marka Ubuntu la rakibo, OS-gu wuxuu adeegsadaa hab la yaqaan, oo leh bar-side iyo khaanad-qaab menu- Bilow^(Start) si loo bilaabo oo u eego abkaaga iyo faylashaada.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Daaqadaha^(Windows) ayaa bixiya waxyaabo la yaab leh oo ka yar isticmaalka maalinlaha ah. Shaqayntu way ka fiican tahay, iyada oo leh taageero qalab badan (sida aynu hoos ku sharaxi doono) iyo nadiifin, interface fudud.

Awoodaha Ubuntu, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay ku jiraan shaqsiyaynta iyo habaynta. Ma jecli^(Don) interface-ka? Waxaad u beddeli kartaa tiro kasta oo ka mid ah maamulayaasha desktop-ka kale, iyadoo ay ugu wacan tahay Ubuntu "dhadhanka" (ama noocyada)^{(official Ubuntu “flavors” (or versions))} ee rasmiga ah ee beddelaya interface Ubuntu gebi ahaanba. ^(Ubuntu)Qaar ka mid ah kuwan, sida xfce , waxay isticmaalaan is-dhexgal kaas oo aad u ilaalinaya Windows ama Mac .

Shakhsiyaynta Windows^(Windows) aad bay u xaddidan tahay, laakiin waxaad bedeli kartaa qaybo ka mid ah interface-ka mawduucyo, asal, iyo midabyo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma beddeli kartid waxyaabaha aasaasiga ah - menu-ka bilawgu^(Start) waa halkan inuu joogo. Xitaa Microsoft taas way ka takhalusi weyday!

Helitaanka Software^{(Software Availability)}

Mid ka mid ah awoodaha ugu weyn ee nidaamka Windows waa helitaanka software. Dhammaan software-yada ugu waaweyn, laga bilaabo Adobe Photoshop ilaa Microsoft Office , waxay diiradda saaraan kombiyuutarada Windows^(Windows) iyo Mac . Taageerada la midka ah ee Linux , nasiib daro, inta badan waa ka maqan yihiin ama ma jiraan.

Inta aad ku socodsiin karto barnaamijyada Windows Linux^{(run Windows apps on Linux)} , tani uma shaqaynayso codsi kasta. Barnaamijyada qaar gabi ahaanba ma shaqayn doonaan, halka kuwa kalena ay yihiin kuwo dhib badan oo aan la isticmaali karin. Nasiib darro, habka ugu wanaagsan ee isticmaalayaasha Linux waa inay helaan beddelka abka Windows .

Kuwani waa tiro door ah oo il furan^{(open source alternatives)} , oo lagu abuuray taageerada bulshada oo diiradda lagu saaray shaqeynta isku-tallaabta (ama Linux-kaliya, xaaladaha qaarkood). Haddii aad ku faraxsan tahay inaad ka beddesho Xafiiska Microsoft ee LibreOffice^{(trade Microsoft Office for LibreOffice)} (oo leh qaar ka mid ah isticmaalka iyo ka ganacsiga shaqada), markaa Ubuntu waa ikhtiyaar weyn.

Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii aadan samayn karin la'aantood barnaamijyada ama ciyaaraha aad jeceshahay, kama fogaan kartid Windows . Microsoft waxa ay sii waddaa bixinta taageerada ugu fiican ee software-ka, taasina waa ka hor inta aanad xisaabta ku darin taageerada qalabka.

Taageerada Hardware^{(Hardware Support)}

Taageerada Linux^(Linux) ee qalabku way ka fiican tahay sidii hore, mahadsanid (qayb ahaan) guusha ay Ubuntu ka heshay suuqa miiska (iyo sidoo kale maalgelinta taageerayaasha shirkadaha). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, taasi maaha in la yiraahdo taageerada qalabka Linux waa mid qumman, maadaama ay sii socoto inay ka dambeyso Windows meelaha qaarkood.

Taageerada Linux^(Linux) ee qalabyada qaarkood, sida kaararka garaafyada iyo Chipset-yada bilaa-waayirka ah, ayaa ugu fiican, gaar ahaan soo daynta qalabka cusub. Meelaha kale, sida taageerada CPU , taageerada ayaa ka fiican, maadaama tani inta badan ka soo qulqulo kernel Linux halkaas oo horumarka ugu wanaagsan ee la maalgeliyo lagana taageero.

Ubuntu waxa uu bixiyaa barnaamij “hardware la shahaadeeyey” kaas^{(“certified hardware” program)} oo taxaya kombuyuutarrada hore loo dhisay ee leh taageerada ugu fiican. Haddii aad ku dhibtoonayso inaad hesho qalab ku shaqeeya Linux , waxaad ka hubin kartaa inaad ku habboon tahay.

Nasiib darro, qaar ka mid ah soosaarayaasha qalabka ayaa ku adkeeya horumarinta Linux si ay u abuuraan darawalada lagama maarmaanka u ah Linux ama aysan bixin kooda. Soosaarayaasha kale ayaa aad u taageera, iyagoo siinaya taageero iyo waqti horumarineed bulshada. 

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii aad rabto oo kaliya inaad socodsiiso software il furan, waxaad xaddidaysaa gelitaanka darawallada qalabka tayada hooseeya. Ubuntu wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad ku rakibto darawalada gaarka ah, laakiin tani waxay ahaanaysaa ikhtiyaari ikhtiyaari ah, halkii aad ka bixi lahayd xalka.

Taageerada qalabka ugu fiican (iyo kuwa caalamiga ah), gaar ahaan qalabka cusub, waxaa jira hal ikhtiyaar oo keliya: Windows 10. Ku dhawaad ​​dhammaan qalabka kombuyuutarrada waxaa loogu talagalay iyada oo maskaxda lagu hayo Windows , oo leh software iyo darawallada loo dhisay OS.

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad hesho oo aad rakibto darawalada si aad u socodsiiso qalabka, laakiin marar badan, Windows ayaa heli doonta oo ku rakibi doonta adiga.

Amniga iyo Qarsoonaanta^{(Security and Privacy)}

Daaqadaha^(Windows) ayaa had iyo jeer sumcad xumo ku lahaa amniga, iyadoo malware iyo fayrasyadu ay aad ugu bateen. Xaaladdu way soo roonaatay gudaha Windows 10 , iyada oo ay ugu wacan tahay iskaanka malware-ka ku dhex jira^{(built-in malware scanning)} iyo dab-badhka-default kaas oo ilaalin doona nidaamkaaga.

Fayrasyada iyo malware-ka ayaa weli ah arrin dadka isticmaala Windows , si kastaba ha ahaatee. Nasiib darro, saamiga suuqa ee Windows ayaa ka dhigaya bartilmaameed cad oo loogu talagalay tuugada, iyada oo faa'iidooyin badan iyo godad ammaan la helay toddobaad kasta. Ubuntu hubaal waa ka fiican yahay, oo bixiya nidaam ammaan badan oo aad uga yar (la helay) faa'iidooyin ama malware.

Haddii aad ka welwelsan tahay, waxaad xitaa rakibi kartaa antivirus Linux^{(install a Linux antivirus)} si aad uga baarto kombuyutarkaaga malware. Iyadoo fayrasyada Linux ay naadir yihiin, way jiraan, ugu yaraan, antivirus Linux wuxuu heli karaa fayrasyo ​​ku faafi kara shabakadaada qalab kale.

Asturnaanta, sidoo kale, waa aag ay Ubuntu bixiso ilaalin aad uga badan kan Windows . Adeegga telemetry ee Windows 10^{(Windows 10 telemetry service)} wuxuu u soo diraa macluumaad aad u faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan kombayutarkaga iyo macluumaadka isticmaalaha Microsoft , oo ay ku jiraan macluumaadka hagi kara xayaysiisyada. Inta aad damin karto xogtan qaarkeed, gabi ahaanba ma joojin kartid.

Ubuntu waxay diiwaan gelisaa macluumaadka qaar ee ku saabsan nidaamkaaga, laakiin tani inta badan waa door-bilow, iyada oo awood u leh in aad beddesho goobta inta lagu jiro rakibidda (waxaad sidoo kale bedeli kartaa mar dambe). Xogta ay diiwaangeliso way ka yar tahay Windows -ka , haddii aad damisana, dhammaan duubista xogta ayaa gebi ahaanba joogsata, taasoo ka dhigaysa guul gaar ah oo Ubuntu ka gaartay Windows .

Taageerada Macmiilka^{(Customer Support)}

Haddii aad isku dayayso inaad ku xalliso mashaakilaadka ku saabsan rakibaadda Ubuntu ama Windows , ama haddii aad raadinayso taageero dheeri ah, waxaad haysataa doorashooyin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, taageeradani waxay noqon kartaa mid qaali ah.

Isticmaalayaasha guryaha Windows , waxaad heli kartaa taageero toos ah adigoo isticmaalaya Microsoft's AI support tool, oo leh taageero shakhsi (dhab ah) oo kugu kacaysa lacag. Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inaad awoodo inaad taageero ka hesho golaha taageerada Microsoft, iyada oo loo marayo hagaha taageerada onlaynka ah sida kuweena, ama kooxaha taageerada dhinac saddexaad iyo farsamoyaqaannada aaggaaga.

Isticmaalayaasha Ubuntu^(Ubuntu) sidoo kale waxay leeyihiin bulsho taageero weyn leh oo ay ku tiirsan yihiin, oo leh goleyaal iyo Wiki kuwaas oo ku hagi doona jawaabaha arrimaha taageerada. Ganacsiyada, Canonical ( taageeraha Ubuntu ) wuxuu bixiyaa taageero iyo ammaan dheeri ah barnaamijka Faa'iidada Ubuntu^{(Ubuntu Advantage)} , oo ku kacaya inta u dhaxaysa $ 150 iyo $ 750 sanadkii.

Tani waxay siisaa macaamiisha marin u helka taleefanka iyo imaylka taageerada dhibaatooyinka iyo arrimaha. Haddii aad rabto taageero la mid ah Microsoft , waxaad ku bixin kartaa arrin kasta oo leh Taageerada Xirfadlaha Microsoft^{(Microsoft Professional Support)} ama waxaad bixin kartaa Taageerada Midaysan^{(Unified Support)} , taas oo ku kici karta tobanaan kun oo doolar (ama ka badan) dhexe ilaa ururada waaweyn.

Ubuntu vs Windows 10: La dagaallanka dagaallo kala duwan^{(Ubuntu vs Windows 10: Fighting Different Battles)}

Isku soo wada duuboo, waxaad u maleyn kartaa inay tahay guuleyste cad oo la gooyey dagaalka u dhexeeya Ubuntu vs Windows 10 , laakiin taasi maahan kiiska. Iyadoo Windows uu taageero badan u leeyahay qalabyo kala duwan, iyo noocyada ugu fiican ee software ee la heli karo, waxay si adag ugu dhacdaa amniga iyo qarsoodiga, xitaa iyada oo la horumarinayo dhowaan.

Ugu dambeyntii, Windows iyo Ubuntu waxay la dagaallamayaan dagaallo kala duwan. Ubuntu waa qaybinta Linux weyn, aamin ah, bilaash ah, iyo bilaw-saaxiibtinimo , laakiin haddii aad raadinayso aqoon fudud iyo nidaamka fur-in-and-go, Windows ayaa ugu fiican-xitaa haddii ay jiraan sababo badan oo lagu tuuro Windows^{(plenty of reasons to ditch Windows)} (oo uu ku jiro kharashka).

Haddii aadan kala dooran karin, waxaad mar walba dooran kartaa labadaba. Waxaad laba-boot ka dhigi kartaa Ubuntu iyo Windows^{(dual-boot Ubuntu and Windows)} ama waxaad isticmaali kartaa Windows Subsystem ^(Windows)ee Linux^{(Windows Subsystem for Linux)} si aad ugu shaqeyso Ubuntu lafteeda. Waxa kale oo aad ku rakibi kartaa Ubuntu gudaha VirtualBox^{(install Ubuntu in VirtualBox)} , adigoo u ordaya Linux sidii mashiinka farsamada ee dusha sare ee Windows .

Ubuntu vs Windows 10: Which OS is Better for You?

Almost every PC or laptop available for purchаse comes with a Windows 10 installation. Excluding Macs, you wouldn’t think that there’ѕ much choice in the desktop computer mаrket for different operating systems, but that isn’t the case. 

Linux-based operating systems, like Ubuntu, are great replacements for Windows 10 on certain PCs—as long as you’re aware of the limitations. Ubuntu isn’t the only Windows challenger out there, but it is one of the best. To help you decide between Ubuntu vs Windows 10, let’s run through the pros and cons of both platforms.

Functionality, Personalization and Ease of Use

Windows is still the market leader for desktop and laptop computing, with a familiar interface that has evolved over decades. From the walk-you-through-it installation to the familiarity of the user interface (including the Start menu), even beginners should find their way on a Windows computer.

In many ways, the same is true for Ubuntu beginners. The setup process makes everything simple, although it does involve a few more steps than the Windows 10 installer. Once Ubuntu is installed, the OS uses a familiar approach, with a sidebar and a Start menu-style drawer to launch and view your apps and files.

However, Windows offers fewer surprises for everyday use. Functionality is better, with more hardware support (as we’ll explain further below) and a cleaner, simpler interface.

Ubuntu’s strengths, however, lies in personalization and customization. Don’t like the interface? You can switch to any number of alternative desktop managers, thanks to official Ubuntu “flavors” (or versions) that change the Ubuntu interface entirely. Some of these, like xfce, use an interface that’s more in keeping with Windows or Mac.

Windows personalization is more limited, but you can change some parts of the interface with themes, backgrounds, and colors. You can’t, however, change the basics—the Start menu is here to stay. Even Microsoft couldn’t get rid of that!

Software Availability

One of the biggest strengths of a Windows system is software availability. All the biggest software, from Adobe Photoshop to Microsoft Office, are focused on Windows and Mac computers. Similar support for Linux, unfortunately, is often lacking or non existent.

While you can run Windows apps on Linux, this doesn’t work for every application. Some apps won’t run at all, while others are buggy and unusable. Unfortunately, the best approach for Linux users is to find replacements for Windows apps.

These are a number of open source alternatives, created with community support and focused on cross-platform functionality (or are Linux-only, in some cases). If you’re happy to trade Microsoft Office for LibreOffice (with some of the usability and functionality trade-offs), then Ubuntu is a great option.

However, if you can’t do without your favorite apps or games, you can’t stray far from Windows. Microsoft continues to offer the best support for software, and that’s before you take hardware support into account.

Hardware Support

Linux support for hardware is better than it has ever been, thanks (in part) to the success that Ubuntu has had in the desktop market (as well as the funding from corporate backers). However, that’s not to say that Linux hardware support is perfect, as it continues to lag behind Windows in some areas.

Linux support for certain hardware, such as graphics cards and wireless chipsets, is patchy at best, especially for newer hardware releases. In other areas, such as CPU support, the support is better, as this often flows from the Linux kernel where development is the best funded and supported.

Ubuntu does offer a “certified hardware” program that lists pre-built PCs with the best support. If you’re struggling to find hardware that runs Linux, you can check it for compatibility.

Unfortunately, some hardware manufacturers make it harder for Linux developers to create the necessary drivers for Linux or don’t provide their own. Other manufacturers are more supportive, offering support and development time to the community. 

However, if you only want to run open source software, you’re limiting access to lower quality hardware drivers. Ubuntu does allow you to install proprietary drivers, but this remains an opt-in, rather than opt-out solution.

For the best (and most universal) hardware support, especially for newer hardware, there’s only one option: Windows 10. Almost all PC hardware is designed with Windows in mind, with software and drivers built for the OS.

You may need to find and install the drivers to run the hardware, but in many cases, Windows will find and install them for you.

Security and Privacy

Windows has always had a poor reputation for security, with malware and viruses running rampant. The situation has improved in Windows 10, thanks to built-in malware scanning and a on-by-default firewall that will protect your system.

Viruses and malware remain an issue for Windows users, however. Unfortunately, Windows’ market share makes it an obvious target for hackers, with plenty of exploits and security holes discovered weekly. Ubuntu is certainly better, offering a more secure system and far fewer (found) exploits or malware.

If you’re worried, you can even install a Linux antivirus to scan your PC for malware. While Linux viruses are rare, they do exist and, at the very least, a Linux antivirus can find viruses that could spread on your network to other hardware.

Privacy, too, is an area where Ubuntu offers far more protection than Windows. The Windows 10 telemetry service sends a lot of detailed information about your PC and user information to Microsoft, including information that could guide advertisements. While you can switch some of this information off, you can’t stop it entirely.

Ubuntu does record some information about your system, but this is mostly opt-in, with the ability to change the setting during installation (you can also change it later). The data it records is less extensive than Windows and, if you switch it off, all data recording stops entirely, making it a big privacy win for Ubuntu over Windows.

Customer Support

If you’re trying to solve problems with your Ubuntu or Windows installation, or if you’re just looking for additional support, you do have options. However, this support can prove costly.

For Windows home users, you can receive direct support using Microsoft’s AI support tool, with personal (real) support costing you money. You may also be able to find support in Microsoft’s support forums, through online support guides like ours, or from third-party support teams and technicians in your local area.

Ubuntu users also have a huge support community to rely on, with forums and a Wiki that will guide you to answers to support issues. For businesses, Canonical (Ubuntu’s backer) offers support and extra security with the Ubuntu Advantage program, costing between $150 and $750 a year.

This gives subscribers access to phone and email support for problems and issues. If you want similar support from Microsoft, you can pay per-issue with Microsoft Professional Support or pay for Unified Support, which could cost tens of thousands of dollars (or more) for mid to large organizations.

Ubuntu vs Windows 10: Fighting Different Battles

Skimming through, you might think it’s a clear cut winner in the battle between Ubuntu vs Windows 10, but that isn’t quite the case. While Windows has far more support for different hardware, and the best range of available software, it falls hard on security and privacy, even with recent improvements.

Ultimately, Windows and Ubuntu are fighting different battles. Ubuntu is a great, secure, free, and beginner-friendly Linux distribution, but if you’re looking for easy familiarity and a plug-in-and-go system, Windows is best—even if there are plenty of reasons to ditch Windows (including the cost).

If you can’t choose between them, you can always pick both. You can dual-boot Ubuntu and Windows or use Windows Subsystem for Linux to run Ubuntu on Windows itself. You could also install Ubuntu in VirtualBox, running Linux as a virtual machine on top of Windows.

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