Qaar ka mid ah Cusbooneysiinta Windows^{(Windows Updates)} marka si guul leh loogu rakibo kombayutarka Windows^(Windows) -ka waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay mid joogto ah^(Permanent) mana bixiyaan ikhtiyaar Uninstall ah. Maqaalkan, waxaanu ku sharaxnay hab-dhaqankan sidoo kale waxaanu bixinaa socod ku saabsan sida loo tirtiro cusboonaysiinta noocaan ah.

Ka hor inta aynaan si toos ah ugu boodin, xoogaa asal ah.

Haddii cusboonaysiinta la rakibay ay keento arrimo, isticmaaleyaasha kombuyuutarku waxay furi karaan Control Panel^{(open Control Panel)} , u dhaqaaqaan Barnaamijyada iyo Tilmaamaha ^{(Programs and Features )} oo dooro  cusbooneysiinta rakibay - Dhammaan^{(Installed updates – A)} cusbooneysiinta la rakibay ayaa liiska ku jira.

Caadi ahaan, xulashada cusboonaysiinta waxay tusinaysaa  badhanka Uninstall  - laakiin xidhmooyinka cusboonaysiinta qaarkood, badhanka Uninstall waa cawray ama lama heli karo, sida aad ka arki karto sawirka hogaanka sare.

Intaa waxaa dheer, isku dayga in lagu uninstall-ka casriyeynta iyada oo loo marayo Xulashada ^(Options)Sare^(Advanced) ama iyada oo loo marayo amarka degdegga ah waa wax aan faa'iido lahayn.

Microsoft ayaa daabacday dukumeenti^{(published a document)} sharaxaya xaaladaha aan balastarku ahayn mid la rari karo. Ikhtiyaarada jira waa in dib loogu celiyo nidaamka dhismihii hore ka hor inta aan la rakibin cusbooneysiinta, la sameeyo dib u soo celinta nidaamka , ama dib u soo celinta sawirka nidaamka^{(restore the system image backup)} (haddii aad hore u abuurtay nambarka sawirka nidaamka ka hor cusbooneysiinta). Laakiin maxaa la sameeyaa, haddii xulashooyinkan aan la heli karin ama si fudud aysan kuu shaqeynayn?

Uninstall Windows Updates oo lagu calaamadiyay inay yihiin kuwo Joogto ah^(Permanent) iyada oo aan la saarin^(Uninstall) ikhtiyaar

Cusboonaysiinta qaarkood ayaa daruuriya u ah Windows oo si qoto dheer loogu dhex daray nidaamka. Cusbooneysiinta Stack Service (kuwaaso hadda loo hirgeliyay sidii xirmo la isku daray ) waa qasab in la rakibo cusbooneysiin dheeri ah - sidoo kale cusbooneysiinta rakibayaashu waa kuwa aan la rakibin. Microsoft waxay^(Microsoft) ku dhawaaqdaa cusboonaysiinta noocaan ah inay yihiin "joogto ah" gudaha . msu  , halka xirmooyinka cusboonaysiinta caadiga ah lagu soo xigtay "la saari karo". Mararka qaarkood maqaalka KB ama Qoraalada Siideynta Cusboonaysiinta^{(Update Release Notes)} , ee hoos timaada qaybta macluumaadka saarista^{(Removal information)} , waxay muujin doontaa in cusboonaysiinta aan la rakibin.

Cusboonaysiinta waxaa loo dejiyay mid joogto ah ama laga saari karo gudaha . hooyo^(mum) ( Microsoft Update Manifest ) faylasha gudaha . xirmo msu^(msu) . Faylashan hooyada waxaa laga yaabaa in la helo ka dib marka lagu rakibo cusbooneysiinta goobta soo socota sida ka muuqata sawirka hoose:

C:\Windows\servicing\Packages\

Faylasha .mum waa faylasha XML si fudud oo ay ku jiraan macluumaadka ku saabsan cusboonaysiinta (lambarka KB, shuruudaha luqadda, dib u bilaabo ka dib rakibidda loo baahan yahay iyo wixii la mid ah).

Sida ka muuqata sawirka hoose, sifada XML waar^(XML) = permanence=”permanent” waxa ay soo xiganaysaa cusboonaysiin sidii aan la rari karin, halka sifo maqan ama qiimaha sifo XML permanence=”removable”  ay u soo xiganayso cusboonaysiinta sidii aan la rari karin.

Keliya waxa cusub ee leh wax maqan ama  permanence=”removable” sifo ayaa la rari karaa iyadoo loo marayo hababka caadiga ah.

Si aad uga saarto waxyaalahan cusub ee lagu calaamadeeyay inay yihiin kuwa “joogta ah” Windows 10 qalabkaaga, samee waxyaabaha soo socda:

Marka hore, samee barta soo celinta nidaamka ama samee kaydinta sawirka nidaamka, ka dibna u wad sida soo socota.

• Riix Windows key + E si aad u furto File Explorer^{(open File Explorer)} .
• U gudub dariiqa hagaha ee hoose:

C:\Windows\servicing\Packages\

• Meesha, geli odhaahda raadinta sanduuqa raadinta (tusaale  KB4577266*.mum ), si aad u kala shaandhayso faylalka khuseeya xidhmada cusboonaysiinta ee aan la rari karin.
• Lahaanshaha lahaanshaha^{(Take ownership)} faylka MUM
• Marka aad qabsato lahaanshaha faylka MUM , ku fur faylka hooyada iyo ^(MUM)tafatiraha qoraalka^{(Text Editor)} kasta .
• Tafatiraha qoraalka, cadee permanence=”permanent” a beddel  permanence=”removable” .
• Keydi faylka hooyada la beddelay.
• Ku celi tillaabooyinka sare dhammaan .falalka hooyada ee la xidhiidha xirmada cusboonaysiinta.

Marka aad dhammayso wax ka beddelka dhammaan faylalka hooyada ee lagama maarmaanka ah, waxaad isku dayi kartaa inaad ka saarto xidhmada adigoo isticmaalaya Control Panel -  badhanka Uninstall waa inuu diyaar ahaadaa hadda.^(Uninstall)

Waa kaas!

Uninstall Windows Updates without Uninstall option in Windows 10

Some Windows Updates when successfully installed on your Windows computer are marked as Permanent and do not offer an Uninstall option. In this post, we explain this behavior and also provide a walkthrough on how to uninstall such updates.

Before we jump right into it, a bit of background.

If an installed update causes issues, PC users can open Control Panel, navigate to Programs and Features and select Installed updates – All installed updates are listed.

Normally, selecting an update shows an Uninstall button – but for some update packages, the Uninstall button is greyed out or isn’t available, as you can see from the lead-in image above.

Additionally, trying to uninstall the update via Advanced Options or via command prompt is futile.

Microsoft has published a document explaining in which cases a patch isn’t uninstallable. The options available are to roll back the system to a previous build before installing the update, perform a system restore, or restore the system image backup (if you have previously created a system image backup prior to the update). But what to do, if these options are not available or simply not working for you?

Uninstall Windows Updates marked as Permanent without Uninstall option

Some updates are essentials for Windows and are integrated deeply into the system. Servicing Stack updates (which are now implemented as a combined package) are mandatory to install further updates – also installer updates are uninstallable. Microsoft declares such updates as “permanent” within the .msu file, while ordinary update packages are quoted as “removable”. Sometimes a KB article or the Update Release Notes, under the Removal information section, will indicate that the update is not uninstallable.

An update is set as permanent or removable within .mum (Microsoft Update Manifest) files within an .msu package. These .mum files may be found after installing an update at the following location as shown on the image below:

C:\Windows\servicing\Packages\

The .mum files are simply XML files containing information about the update (KB number, language requirements, restart after installation required and so on).

As shown in the image below, the XML attribute permanence=”permanent” quotes an update as not uninstallable, while a missing attribute or an XML attribute value permanence=”removable” quotes an update as uninstallable.

Only updates with a missing or permanence=”removable” attribute are uninstallable via the usual methods.

To uninstall these updates marked as “permanent” from your Windows 10 device, do the following:

First, create a system restore point or create a system image backup, and then proceed as follows.

• Press Windows key + E to open File Explorer.
• Navigate to the directory path below:

C:\Windows\servicing\Packages\

• At the location, enter the search expression into the search box (for instance KB4577266*.mum), to filter the relevant files for the uninstallable update package.
• Take ownership of the MUM file.
• Once you have taken ownership of the MUM file, open the .mum file with any Text Editor.
• In the text editor, identify the entry permanence=”permanent” and change it to permanence=”removable”.
• Save the modified .mum file.
• Repeat the steps above for all .mum files associated with the update package.

Once you’re done modifying all the necessary .mum files, you can try to uninstall the package via Control Panel – the Uninstall button should be available now.

That’s it!

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