Ciwaanka IP-ga 192.168.0.1 waa ciwaanka ugu badan ee lagu galo laguna habeeyo router^(routers) - ka bilaawga browserka webka Waa ciwaanka caadiga ah sababtoo ah kala duwanaanta ciwaanka IP-ga gaarka ah ayaa loo qoondeeyay noocyada kala duwan ee shabakadaha, iyo 192.168.0.1 waxaa loo habeeyay shabakadaha sida gurigaaga LAN . 

Sheekada ciwaanka IP-ga waa ka qoto dheer tahay sidaad u malaynayso, laakiin ka hor inta aynaan taas gelin waxaynu dabooli doonaa aasaaska qaawan ee waxa ciwaanka IP-gu yahay.  

Cinwaannada IP: Nooca Degdegga ah

Marka hore, 192.168.0.1 waa tusaale cinwaanka IP (protocol internet)^{(IP (internet protocol) address)} . Intarneetku waa shabakad kombuyuutar oo aad u ballaadhan oo isku xidha trillions iyo trillions of data bits agagaarka. Xirmooyinkaas waa in loo diraa si habaysan, kaas oo u baahan xeerar adag. Xeerarkan (ama "protocol") waxaa loo yaqaan TCP/IP . Taasi waxay ku kooban tahay Transfer Control Protocol/Internet Protocol . 

TCP/IP waxay jebisaa macluumaadka (sida JPEG ama iimaylka) baakidhyo lebis oo yaryar ah. Baakadahani waa sida baqshadaha boostada. Mid walba waxa ku yaal meel uu u socdo iyo ciwaanka uu ka soo jeedo. Mar kasta oo baakidhku uu dhex maro router-ka shabakadda, waxa loo soo diraa jidkiisa, isaga oo ku sii dhowaanaya meeshuu u dambeeyay ee rajo kasta.

Lambarka 192.168.0.1 waa tusaale qaabka cinwaankaas. Marka la soo koobo, waa ciwaanka routerkaaga ee shabakada. Baakado kasta oo ciwaankaas wata ayaa toos u taga router-ka.

Ciwaanada IP-ga ee gaarka ah vs

Halkani waa halka ay ku xumaato. Cinwaanka 192.168.0.1 waa mid ka mid ah labada ciwaan ee loo qoondeeyay routerkaaga. Dhammaan aaladaha maxalliga ah ee ku xidhan router-ka iyada oo loo sii marayo WiFi ama Ethernet waxay arkaan ciwaankaas, laakiin ciwaanka IP-ga ee router gabi ahaanba wuu ka duwan yahay dhinaca internetka ee router-ka. 

Kuwani waa cinwaannada IP-ga gaarka ah iyo kuwa guud. Ciwaanka gaarka ah waa kan aad u aragto xubin ka tirsan shabakada maxaliga ah, ciwaanka dadweynuhuna waa midka intarneedka oo dhan uu arko.

Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay in dhammaan aaladaha gurigaaga ku jira ay wadaagaan isla cinwaanka IP-ga ee internetka. Tani waa mid ka mid ah sababaha aadan u rabin in qof uun isticmaalo xiriirkaaga internetka! Ka dib oo dhan, goobtaada iyo aqoonsigaagu waxay ku xidhan yihiin cinwaankaaga IP-ga ee dadweynaha. 

Bixiyaha Adeegga Intarneetka^{(Internet Service Provider)} ( ISP ) waxa uu ku meeleeyaa ciwaanka IP-ga ee dad waynaha, inta badana, wax xakamayn ah kuma lihid. Waxa laga yaabaa inay isbedesho mar kasta oo xidhiidhkaaga internetku gooyo ama, haddii aad bixiso mudnaanta, waxaad heli kartaa ciwaanka IP-ga taagan oo aan waligiis isbeddelin.

Turjumaada Ciwaanka Shabakadda

Markaa, haddii dhammaan aaladahaagu ay ku xidhan yihiin router-ka laakiin ay leeyihiin hal ciwaanka guud ee IP-ga, sidee ku ogaanaysaa aaladda shabakadda maxalliga ah inay tahay xidhmokee? Taasi waa dhammaan ujeeddada router-ka, si loo hubiyo in baakidhooyinka lagu maro^(routed) meesha saxda ah.

Marka baakadaha dariiqa ah ay yimaadaan ciwaankooda IP-ga ee dadweynaha, router-ku wuxuu isticmaalaa miiska Turjumaada Ciwaanka Shabakadda (NAT)^{(Network Address Translation (NAT))} si uu u duubo aaladda maxalliga ah ee xirmada loogu talagalay. Markaa haddii laptop-ka 192.168.0.2 uu ka codsado xogta mareegaha, taasi waa lagu qori lahaa diiwaanka oo loo diri lahaa cinwaanka IP-ga gaarka ah ee saxda ah.

Waa maxay sababta 192.168.0.1 gaar ahaan?

Taasi waa wax fiican oo wanaagsan, laakiin sababta 192.168.0.1 gaar ahaan? Sababta saxda ah waa dhib badan, laakiin sharraxaadda ugu muhiimsan waa in cinwaannada IP-yada ee internetka ay xaddidan yihiin. Sida qufulka isku dhafka ah, waxaa jira tiro xaddidan oo IP-yo^(IPs) gaar ah oo loogu talagalay isticmaalka internetka.

Si loo hubiyo in cinwaannada IP-yada si hufan loo isticmaalo, kala duwanaanshahooda ayaa loo qoondeeyay adeegsiyaal kala duwan. Waxaa jira shan fasal oo kala duwan oo ciwaanka IP ah, oo ka socda A ilaa E. Kaliya^{(E. Only)} Fasalada A, B iyo C ayaa leh kala duwanaanshiyaha ciwaanka IP-ga ee gaarka ah kaas oo loogu talagalay isticmaalka shabakadaha gudaha, oo aan u jeedin intarneedka guud ahaan.

192.168.0.1 waxay ka timaadaa IP-ga gaarka ah ee shabakadaha heerka C. ^{(Class C)}Taasi waa fasalka shabakadaha yar yar ee degaanka ( LANs ). Qiyaastu waxay ka bilaabataa 192.168.0.0 waxayna kor u kacdaa ilaa 192.168.255.255.

127.0.0.1 ama localhost sidoo kale waxay ka socotaa noocyada IP ee loo qoondeeyay shabakadaha heerka C. ^{(Class C)}Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ciwaankaasi wuxuu ka yimid waxa loogu yeero "IP gaar ah", ma aha kala duwanaanta IP-ga gaarka ah.

Ciwaanka IP-ga ee kale ee caanka ah

Waxay u badan tahay inaad isticmaashay router aan isticmaalin 192.168.0.1, taasina waa wax iska caadi ah! Maadaama kuwani yihiin ciwaanno IP gaar ah, dhib malahan nooca IP-ga gaarka ah ee soo saaraha router uu go'aansado inuu isticmaalo.

Qaar ka mid ah ciwaannada beddelka ah ayaa weli ku dhex jira isla xadka IP-ga gaarka ah. Markaa routerkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu isticmaalo (tusaale ahaan) 192.168.1.1. Beddelka kale waxaa ka mid noqon kara 10.0.0.1, kaas oo ka yimid heerka B IP gaarka ah. Ku dhawaad^(Virtually) ​​​​dhammaan router-yada gurigu waxay isticmaalaan midkood 192.168.xx ama 10.xxx cinwaanka IP.

Helitaanka Ciwaanka IP-ga ee router kaaga

Haddii aad ku qortay 19.168.0.1 biraawsarkaaga oo aanad iman bogga gelitaanka router-ka, sidee ku ogaan kartaa ciwaanka uu isticmaalo routerkaaga? Waxaa jira dhowr siyaabood oo degdeg ah oo fudud oo lagu ogaanayo.

Marka hore, router-yada intooda badani waxay leeyihiin dhejisyo leh cinwaanka IP-ga iyo magaca isticmaalaha iyo erayga sirta ah. Caadi ahaan waxaad sidoo kale ka heli kartaa isla macluumaadka buug-gacmeedka isticmaalaha.

Isagoo ka hadlaya buug-gacmeedka isticmaale, haddii aad lumisay kaaga, markaa waxay u badan tahay inuu jiro nooc PDF ah oo ka mid ah bogga soo-saaraha.

Haddii aad ku xiran tahay router adiga oo isticmaalaya kumbuyuutarka Windows , waxaad sidoo kale si fudud u heli kartaa adigoo isticmaalaya Command Prompt :

1. Fur Menu-ga Bilawga^{(Start Menu)} oo raadi CMD , ka dib fur takhaatiirta degdega^{(Command Prompt)} ah marka ay muuqato.
2. Isla markiiba, ku qor ipconfig ka dibna taabo Gelida^(Enter) .

1. Raadso gelida summadaysan Kadinka Default^{(Default Gateway)} .

Ciwaanka IP-ga ee caadiga ah ee ka soo gelida wuxuu la mid yahay ciwaanka IP-ga ee router-ka, sidaa darteed ku qorista barta ciwaanka biraawsarkaaga waa inay kuu geysaa shaashadda gelitaanka.

Miyaan wax ka qabannay dhibka jira?

Waa maxay 192.168.0.1? Hadda waa inaad ogaataa. Way sahlan tahay markaad fahamto sababta ka dambaysa laakiin wali waxaad dareemi kartaa farsamo yar oo qaar ka mid ah. Routers-ka casriga ah waxa kale oo ay bixiyaan habab kale oo lagu galo goobahooda, kan ugu caansan waa app-ka casriga ah kaas oo sameeya dhammaan walxaha adag ee gadaasha adiga. Markaa iska hubi inaad hubiso in routerkaaga uu leeyahay app ku habboon!

What Is 192.168.0.1, and Why Is It The Default IP Address for Most Routers?

The IP address 192.168.0.1 is the most сommon address to access and configure wireless routers from a web browser. It’s a default address because specific IP address ranges are reserved for different types of networks, and 192.168.0.1 is reserved for networks such as your home LAN. 

The story of this IP address is deeper than you might think, but before we get into that we’ll cover the bare basics of what an IP address is.  

IP Addresses: The Quick Version

First, 192.168.0.1 is an example of an IP (internet protocol) address. The internet is a vast computer network that routes trillions and trillions of data bits around. Those packets have to be sent around in an orderly fashion, which requires a strict set of rules. This set of rules (or “protocol”) is known as TCP/IP. That’s short for Transfer Control Protocol/Internet Protocol. 

TCP/IP breaks down information (such as a JPEG or an email) into small uniform packets. These packets are like postage envelopes. There’s a destination and origin address on each one. Every time the packet passes through a network router, it’s sent on its way, getting closer to its final destination with each hop.

The number 192.168.0.1 is an example of that address format. In short, it’s the address of your router on the network. Any packets with that address go to the router directly.

Private vs. Public IP Addresses

Here’s where it gets tricky. The address 192.168.0.1 is one of two addresses assigned to your router. All local devices connected to the router via WiFi or Ethernet see that address, but the router IP address is entirely different on the internet-facing side of the router. 

These are the private and public IP addresses. The private address is the one you see as a member of the local network, and the public address is the one the entire internet sees.

This means that all devices in your home share the same IP address on the internet. This is one of the reasons you don’t want just anyone using your internet connection! After all, your location and identity are tied to your public IP address. 

Your Internet Service Provider (ISP) assigns the public IP address and usually, you don’t have any control over it. It may change every time your internet connection disconnects or, if you pay for the privilege, you can get a static IP address that never changes.

Network Address Translation

So, if all of your devices are connected to the router but only have one public IP address, how does it know which device on the local network should get which packet? That’s the entire purpose of a router, to make sure that packets are routed to the correct place.

When routing packets arrive at their public IP address, the router uses a Network Address Translation (NAT) table to record which local device the packet is meant for. So if a laptop on 192.168.0.2 requested data from a website, that would have been noted in the record and sent to the correct private IP address.

Why 192.168.0.1 in Particular?

That’s all good and well, but why 192.168.0.1 in particular? The exact reason is complicated, but the most crucial explanation is that internet IP addresses are limited. Like a combination lock, there are only a limited number of unique IPs for use on the internet.

To ensure that IP addresses are used efficiently, ranges of them are reserved for different uses. There are five classes of IP address range, going from A to E. Only Classes A, B and C have private IP address ranges that are reserved for internal network use, not facing the internet at large.

The 192.168.0.1 comes from the private IP range of Class C networks. That’s the class for small local area networks (LANs). The range starts at 192.168.0.0 and goes up to 192.168.255.255.

127.0.0.1 or localhost is also from the reserved IP ranges for Class C networks. However, that address is from the so-called “special IP” range, not the private IP range.

Other Popular Router IP Addresses

You’ve probably used a router that doesn’t use 192.168.0.1, and that’s completely normal! Since these are private IP addresses, it doesn’t matter which private IP range the router manufacturer decides to use.

Some alternative addresses are still within the same private IP range. So your router might use (for example) 192.168.1.1. Other alternatives may include 10.0.0.1, which is from the Class B private IP range. Virtually all home routers use either a 192.168.x.x or 10.x.x.x IP address.

Finding Your Router IP Address

If you’ve typed 19.168.0.1 into your browser and didn’t arrive at the router’s login page, how can you figure out which address your router uses? There are several fast and easy ways to find out.

First, most routers have a sticker somewhere with the IP address and the default username and password. You can usually also find the same information in the user manual.

Speaking of the user manual, if you’ve lost yours, then it’s likely there’s a PDF version of it on the manufacturer’s website.

If you’re connected to the router using a Windows computer, you can also easily find it using the Command Prompt:

1. Open the Start Menu and search for CMD, then open the Command Prompt entry when it appears.
2. At the prompt, type ipconfig and then press Enter.

1. Look for the entry labeled Default Gateway.

The default gateway IP address is the same as the router’s IP address, so typing that into a web browser’s address bar should get you to the login screen.

Have We Addressed the Problem?

What is 192.168.0.1? Now you should know. It’s easy once you understand the reasoning behind it but can still feel a little too technical for some. Modern routers also offer other ways to access their settings, the most popular being a smartphone app that does all the complicated stuff in the background for you. So be sure to check if your router has a compatible app!

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