Kahor Windows 8 iyo Windows 10 , waxaad maqashay ereyga apps marka ay dadku tixraacayaan taleefannada casriga ah iyo tablet-yada leh Android , iyo iPhones iyo iPads , laakiin maaha Windows PC-yada^{(Windows PCs)} caadiga ah . Hadda waxaan haynaa dhammaan noocyada apps ee Windows . Waa maxay abka Microsoft Store ? Waa maxay abka caalamiga ah ee Windows ? Ka warran abka desktop-ka? Sidee ayay uga duwan yihiin barnaamijyada miiska caadiga ah? Akhriso oo waxaanu kaa caawin doonaa inaad fahanto farqiga u dhexeeya dhammaan shuruudahan iyo fikradaha:

Maxay apps iyo barnaamijyadu ka siman yihiin? Waa software!

Haddii aad u fiirsato sawirka weyn, apps, programming, desktop applications ama desktop apps, waxa ay la mid yihiin: Software-ka faraya kumbiyuutarka ama aaladda ay ku shaqaynayaan, in ay sameeyaan waxa ay programmer-yadoodu ugu talagaleen in ay sameeyaan. Waxay kaloo u sheegaan kombayutarkaas ama aaladda sida loo sameeyo waxa la rabo in la sameeyo.

Waa maxay barnaamijyada, barnaamijyada desktop-ka ama barnaamijyada desktop-ka?

Markaad tixraacayso Windows 10 , faa'iidooyinka IT-ga iyo daabacadaha teknoolojiyadda waxay inta badan adeegsadaan ereyada barnaamijyada, codsiyada, iyo barnaamijyada desktop-ka. Taasi waa sababta oo ah waxay isku mid yihiin: codsiyada caadiga ah ee Windows ee aad ku rakibto oo aad isticmaasho jiirka iyo kumbuyuutarka, sida la sameeyay tan iyo noocyadii ugu horreeyay ee Windows . Gudaha Windows , liiska barnaamijyada Desktop-ka ee lagu rakibay waxaa laga helayaa Control Panel . Furo Control Panel^{(Open the Control Panel)} , oo aad "Programs ->Programs and Features" ama ku dar ama ka saar^{(Add or remove programs)} hore daaqada barnaamijyada.

Waa kuwan sifooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee barnaamijyada, barnaamijyada desktop-ka ama barnaamijyada desktop-ka:

• Barnaamijyada Desktop^(Desktop) -ka waxay u muuqdaan inay leeyihiin astaamo badan waxayna qaban karaan hawlo badan. Mararka qaarkood xitaa tiro badan oo hawlo ah.
• Waxay si fiican ugu shaqeeyaan kaliya jiirka iyo kiiboodhka iyo wax gelinta taabasho yar.
• Gudaha Windows 10 iyo Windows 8.1 , abka desktop-ka waxay ku shaqeeyaan ogolaansho xadidan laakiin waxaa la siin karaa ogolaansho maamul isticmaaluhu. Codsiyada qaarkood, sida barnaamijyada antivirus, si sax ah uma socon karaan iyaga oo aan haysan ogolaansho maamul. Marka la siiyo ogolaanshaha maamulka, barnaamijyadu waxay bedeli karaan nidaamka hawlgalka.
• Barnaamijyadu waxay u socon karaan marar badan oo isbarbaryaac ah. Tusaale ahaan, waxaad furi kartaa isla app desktop laba ama saddex jeer, ama inta jeer ee aad u baahan tahay, oo aad la shaqeyso dhammaan xaaladaha si isbarbar socda. Qaabaynta bandhigyada badan, waxaad ku soo bandhigi kartaa app desktop mid kasta oo ka mid ah kormeerayaashaada iyo dhamaantood isku mar, haddii aad bilowdo dhacdooyin badan oo isla codsi isku mid ah.
• Codsiyada waxaa loo isticmaali karaa nooc kasta oo Windows ah : Windows 10, Windows 8.1, ama Windows 7. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaar ayaa laga yaabaa inaysan la socon noocyadii hore ee Windows , iyadoo ku xiran sida loo qorsheeyay.
• Waxa laga yaabaa inay rakibaan adeegyo Windows oo dheeraad ah kuwaas oo siinaya inay helaan ilaha nidaamka kala duwan oo ay qabtaan hawlo adag oo faa'iido u leh isticmaaluhu. Codsiyada VPN^(VPN) iyo barnaamijyada ka hortagga fayraska ayaa ah tusaalaha ugu badan ee barnaamijyada desktop-ka ee rakiba adeegyada Windows .
• Inta lagu jiro rakibaadda, arjiyada waxay rakibi karaan bloatware aadan rabin, iyadoo ku xiran haddii horumariyayaashu (ku) ay rabeen tan iyo in kale, si ay lacag dheeraad ah uga helaan.
• Codsiyada Desktop^(Desktop) -ka waxay ka koobnaan karaan wax kasta Ma daabiciso Microsoft ilaa lagu qaybiyo Bakhaarka Microsoft^{(Microsoft Store)} .
• Barnaamijyada waxaa loo qaybin karaa sida uu tilmaamo horumariyahoodu, oo ay ku jiraan iyada oo loo marayo Dukaanka Microsoft^{(Microsoft Store)} . Sidoo kale, waxaa lagu rakibi karaa meel kasta: website-yada, saxanadaha rakibaadda, USB flash drives, iyo warbaahinta kale ee rakibidda.
• Codsiyada Desktop^(Desktop) -ka waxaa had iyo jeer ku qoran "Control Panel -> Programs -> Programs and Features" oo sidoo kale waa laga saari karaa goobtan.
• Barnaamijyada waxa uu gacanta ku cusboonaysiin karaa isticmaaluhu ama si toos ah, iyada oo loo marayo adeegyo casriyeyneed oo gaar ah oo uu sameeyay horumariyahoodu ama iyada oo loo marayo abka iyo adeegyada cusboonaysiinta qolo saddexaad.
• Cusbooneysiinta barnaamijyada Desktop-ka waxaa laga yaabaa inaysan mar walba bilaash ahayn. Soosaarayaashooda ayaa laga yaabaa inay ku dallacaan isticmaaleyaasha cusboonaysiinta arjiga noocii u dambeeyay.
• Markaad iibsato barnaamij, lacagtu waxay si toos ah ugu socotaa horumariyeyaasha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii loo qaybiyo iyada oo loo marayo Bakhaarka Microsoft^{(Microsoft Store)} , Microsoft waxay ka helaysaa komishanka iibsashadaada, inta soo hartayna waxay aadaysaa horumariyaasheeda.
• Codsiyada Desktop^(Desktop) -ku waxay yeelan karaan nooc kasta oo shatiga: laga bilaabo moodooyinka lahaanshaha ilaa shatiyada bilaashka ah iyo kuwa furan.
• Ma aha inay buuxiyaan shuruudo gaar ah oo ka yimid Microsoft ilaa lagu qaybiyo Bakhaarka Microsoft^{(Microsoft Store)} . Shuruudaha kaliya ee ay tahay inay buuxiyaan waa kuwa ay abuureen horumariyahoodu.
• Barnaamijyadu^(Programs) waxay ku shaqeeyaan nidaamyada leh processor- yaasha Intel^(Intel) iyo AMD iyagoo isticmaalaya nidaamka x86 qaab-dhismeedka. Kuma shaqayn karaan Processor- yaasha ARM^(ARM) ee mobilada , sida kuwa lagu isticmaalo talefannada casriga ah, ilaa nooc ka mid ah hab-farayneedka la isticmaalo mooyee.

Waa maxay apps, Windows universal ( UWP ) apps ama Microsoft Store apps?

Markaad maqasho barnaamijyada Windows , iyada oo aan ereyga desktop- ka la xusin, waxaan ka hadlaynaa apps-ka lagu qaybiyo Dukaanka Microsoft^{(Microsoft Store)} . Waxay u muuqdaan inay yihiin kuwo ka adag software-ka marka loo eego barnaamijyada desktop-ka iyo barnaamijyada.

Waa kuwan sifooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee abka Windows :

• U janjeerto inaad leedahay astaamo xadidan Qaar badan^(Many) oo iyaga ka mid ah waxay qabtaan hawl keliya ama dhawr hawlood oo dhammaystiran.
• Waxaa loogu talagalay inay ku shaqeeyaan aalado badan oo wax gelinta ah: muraayadaha taabashada, qalimaanta dhijitaalka ah, mouse iyo kiiboodhka, iwm.
• Apps waxa lagu shaqayn karaa hal tusaale markiiba, hal shaashad wakhti go'an. Qaabka bandhigyada badan, waxaad ku soo bandhigi kartaa abka mid ka mid ah kormeerayaashaada.
• Had iyo jeer waxay ku shaqeeyaan oggolaansho xaddidan weligoodna kama heli karaan oggolaanshaha maamul ee isticmaalaha. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay inaysan bedeli karin nidaamka hawlgalka iyo apps kale.
• Apps waxa ay ku shaqayn karaan kaliya Windows 10 iyo Windows 8.1 . Looma isticmaali karo noocyadii hore ee Windows .
• Barnaamijyada Windows^(Windows) ma rakibi karaan adeegyo Windows oo dheeraad ah.
• Apps ka Microsoft Store ma rakibi karo bloatware. Ma ay oggolaan doonaan qaybinta Microsoft .
• Macluumaadka dadka waaweyn^(Adult) waa ka mamnuuc abka Windows ee lagu qaybiyo Dukaanka Microsoft^{(Microsoft Store)} .
• Barnaamijyada Windows waxaa laga soo dejiyaa lagana rakibaa Dukaanka Microsoft^{(Microsoft Store)} . Waa habka keliya ee ay wax u qaybsanayaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, horumariyayaashu iyo isticmaalayaasha awooda waxay dhinac ka soo rari karaan abka ilo kale, sida Android .
• Apps kuma jiraan liiska "Control Panel -> Programs -> Programs and Features."Waxa laga saari karaa Start Menu (gudaha Windows 10) ama shaashadda bilawga^(Start) (Windows 8.1), Bakhaarka Microsoft^{(Microsoft Store)} ama abka Settings . Waxaad wax badan ka baran kartaa mawduucan, halkan: 9 siyaabaha looga saaro barnaamijyada desktop-ka iyo apps-yada casriga ah ee Windows^{(9 ways to remove desktop programs and modern apps in Windows)} .
• Si toos ah ayaa loo cusboonaysiiyaa iyada oo loo marayo ^{(updated through th)}dukaanka Microsoft^{(e Microsoft Store)} .
• Marka app la iibsado oo la rakibo, cusbooneysiinta had iyo jeer waa u bilaash dhammaan isticmaaleyaasheeda.
• Marka aad app ka iibsato Bakhaarka Microsoft^{(Microsoft Store)} , Microsoft waxa ay ka helaysaa komishanka iibka, inta soo hadhayna waxa ay aadaysaa horumariyayaashiisa.
• Apps waa inay isticmaalaan nooc shati bixineed oo gaar ah, oo ay abuurtay Microsoft . Faahfaahin dheeraad ah ayaa laga heli karaa halkan: Heshiiska Horumarinta App^{(App Developer Agreement)} .
• Waa inay buuxiyaan shuruudaha gaarka ah ee Microsoft . Haddii kale, laguma qaybin karo Bakhaarka Microsoft^{(Microsoft Store)} . Faahfaahin dheeraad ah oo ku jirta Qalabka Shahaadada App-ka ee Windows^{(Windows App Certification Kit)} .
• Apps waxay ku shaqeyn karaan ARM iyo x86 qaab dhismeedka nidaamka iyo soo-saareyaal labadaba, taasoo ka dhigaysa kuwo aad u dabacsan isticmaalka aaladaha badan ee qalabka.

Waa maxay UWP ama Windows universal apps?

Barnaamijyada Windows Universal^{(Universal Windows)} ama UWP ( Universal Windows Platform ) waxay la mid yihiin abka kale ee aan ku soo sheegnay qaybta hore, laakiin leh hal farqi: waxaa loogu talagalay inay ku shaqeeyaan qalabyo kala duwan oo leh qaabab kala duwan. Waxay u egyihiin oo ay isku mid ugu shaqeeyaan tablet-yada leh Windows 10 , Laptop-yada iyo kombayuutarrada desktop-ka leh Windows 10 , Xbox One consoles-yada iyo taleefannada casriga ah ee leh Windows 10 Mobile . Waxaad wax badan ka baran kartaa, halkan: Waa maxay abka Windows Platform (UWP)? ^{(What are Universal Windows Platform (UWP) apps?)}.

Sheekada ku jirta abka Microsoft Store way adkaanaysaa

Waagii Windows 8, apps ama abka Windows Store waxay ahaayeen waxyaabo isku mid ah. Farqigu wuxuu ahaa kaliya habka aad dooratay inaad magacowdo. Gudaha Windows 10 , Bakhaarka Microsoft^{(Microsoft Store)} wuxuu aqbalaa abka iyo abka desktop-ka labadaba. Sidaa darteed, arrimuhu waxay noqonayaan jahawareer. Tusaale ahaan, waxa aad ku haysaa abka taabashada Evernote ee ku jira Bakhaarka ^(Evernote)Windows^{(Windows Store)} ee loogu talagalay Windows 8.1 iyo abka Evernote ee ku jira Bakhaarka ^(Evernote)Microsoft^{(Microsoft Store)} Windows 10.

Tusaale kale: waxaad ku haysaa abka OneDrive^{(OneDrive app)} ee Dukaanka Microsoft^{(Microsoft Store)} iyo OneDrive ee loogu talagalay Windows^{(OneDrive for Windows)} , macmiilka desktop-ka. In kasta oo ay labadooduba bixiyaan adeegga kaydinta daruuraha isku midka ah, qaabka ay u egyihiin, iyo astaamahooda ayaa kala duwan.

Si loo fududeeyo waxyaabaha, halkan waxaa ah hal sharci oo lagu xasuusto: haddii app-ka aad isticmaasho lagu qaybiyo Bakhaarka Microsoft^{(Microsoft Store)} , oo loo hagaajiyo aaladaha leh muraayadaha taabashada, markaa magaciisa ugu habboon waa "app." Haddii "app" aan loo habeynin aaladaha leh muraayadaha taabashada, laakiin laptop-yada iyo PC-yada leh mouse iyo kiiboodhka, magaciisa ugu habboon waa "app desktop." Fudud ku filan?

Noocyada abka aad door bidayso inaad isticmaashid: apps desktop ama apps? 🙂

Hadda waxaad taqaanaa faraqa u dhexeeya dhammaan noocyada apps iyo barnaamijyada Windows . Waxaan rajeyneynaa^(Hopefully) , waxaan sameynay shaqo wanaagsan si aan u cadeyno su'aalahaaga oo aan ka dhigno waxyaabo la fahmi karo. Kahor intaadan xidhin maqaalkan, nala soo socodsii apps aad isticmaasho inta badan iyo maxay yihiin: apps ama apps desktop?

What is a Windows app? What is a desktop application? How are they different?

Bеfore Windows 8 and Windows 10, you heard the term apps when people were referring to smartphones and tablets with Android, and iPhones and iPads, but not traditional Windows PCs. Now we have all kinds of apps for Windows. What is a Microsoft Store app? What is a Windows universal app? What about a desktop app? How are they different from traditional desktop programs? Read on and we are going to help you understand the differences between all these terms and concepts:

What do apps and programs have in common? They are software!

If you look at the big picture, apps, programs, desktop applications or desktop apps, are similar: software that instructs the computer or device they are running on, to do what their programmer(s) designed them to do. They also tell that computer or device how to do what it is supposed to do.

What are programs, desktop applications or desktop apps?

When referring to Windows 10, IT pros and tech publications often use the terms programs, applications, and desktop apps interchangeably. That is because they are the same thing: the traditional Windows applications that you install and use with the mouse and keyboard, just as it has been done since the first versions of Windows. In Windows, the list of installed desktop apps is found in the Control Panel. Open the Control Panel, and go to "Programs ->Programs and Features" or the old Add or remove programs window.

Here are the most important characteristics of programs, desktop applications or desktop apps:

• Desktop apps tend to have multiple features and can perform multiple tasks. Sometimes even a large set of tasks.
• They work well only with mouse and keyboard input and less well with touch input.
• In Windows 10 and Windows 8.1, desktop apps run with limited permissions but can be given administrative permissions by the user. Some applications, like antivirus programs, cannot run correctly without having administrative permissions. When given administrative permissions, programs can alter the operating system.
• Programs can run in multiple instances in parallel. For example, you can open the same desktop app two or three times, or as many times as you need, and work with all instances in parallel. On a multi-display setup, you can display a desktop app on any of your monitors and all of them at the same time, if you start multiple instances of the same desktop application.
• Applications can be used on any version of Windows: Windows 10, Windows 8.1, or Windows 7. However, some may not be compatible with older versions of Windows, depending on how they were programmed.
• They may install additional Windows services that give them access to different system resources and perform more complex tasks for the benefit of the user. VPN applications and antivirus programs are the most common examples of desktop apps that install Windows services.
• During their installation, applications can install bloatware that you do not want, depending on whether their developer(s) wanted this or not, to further monetize them.
• Desktop applications can contain any content. They are not curated by Microsoft unless they are distributed through the Microsoft Store.
• Programs can be distributed as directed by their developer, including through the Microsoft Store. Also, they can be installed from any source: websites, installation discs, USB flash drives, and other installation media.
• Desktop applications are always listed in "Control Panel -> Programs -> Programs and Features" and can also be removed from this location.
• Programs can be manually updated by the user or automatically, via specific update services created by their developer or through third-party updating apps or services.
• Updates to desktop apps may not always be free. Their developer may charge users for updating the application to the latest version.
• When you buy a program, the money goes straight to the developer(s). However, if it is distributed through the Microsoft Store, Microsoft gets a commission from your purchase, and the rest goes to its developer(s).
• Desktop applications can have any licensing model: from proprietary models to free and open-source licenses.
• They do not have to meet any specific requirements from Microsoft unless they are distributed through the Microsoft Store. The only requirements they have to meet are those created by their developer(s).
• Programs work on systems with Intel and AMD processors using the x86 system architecture. They cannot work on mobile ARM processors, like those used in smartphones, unless some form of virtualization is used.

What are apps, Windows universal (UWP) apps or Microsoft Store apps?

When you hear about Windows apps, without the word desktop being mentioned, we are talking about apps that are distributed through the Microsoft Store. They tend to be less complex software than desktop apps and programs.

Here are the most essential characteristics of Windows apps:

• Tend to have a limited number of features. Many of them perform just a single task or a few complementary tasks.
• They are designed to work with multiple input devices: touchscreens, digital pens, mouse and keyboard, etc.
• Apps can be run only in one instance at a time, on one screen at a given time. On a multi-display setup, you can display an app on only one of your monitors.
• They always run with limited permissions and can never receive administrative permissions from the user. This means that they cannot alter the operating system and other apps.
• Apps can run only in Windows 10 and Windows 8.1. They cannot be used in older versions of Windows.
• Windows apps cannot install additional Windows services.
• Apps from the Microsoft Store cannot install bloatware. They would not get approved for distribution by Microsoft.
• Adult content is forbidden in apps for Windows that are distributed through the Microsoft Store.
• Windows apps are downloaded and installed from the Microsoft Store. It is their only official method of distribution. However, developers and power users can sideload apps from other sources, just like on Android.
• Apps are not listed in "Control Panel -> Programs -> Programs and Features." They can be removed from the Start Menu (in Windows 10) or the Start screen (in Windows 8.1), the Microsoft Store or the Settings app. You can learn more about this subject, here: 9 ways to remove desktop programs and modern apps in Windows.
• They are automatically updated through the Microsoft Store.
• Once an app is purchased and installed, updates are always free for all its users.
• When you buy an app from the Microsoft Store, Microsoft gets a commission from your purchase, and the rest goes to its developer(s).
• Apps must use a specific licensing model, created by Microsoft. More details can be found here: App Developer Agreement.
• They must meet specific requirements from Microsoft. Otherwise, they cannot be distributed through the Microsoft Store. More details in the Windows App Certification Kit.
• Apps can work on both ARM and x86 system architecture and processors, making them more flexible for use on multiple hardware platforms.

What are UWP or Windows universal apps?

Universal Windows apps or UWP (Universal Windows Platform) apps are the same as the other apps we mentioned in the previous section, but with one difference: they are designed to work the same on multiple devices with different form factors. They look and work the same on tablets with Windows 10, laptops and desktop computers with Windows 10, Xbox One consoles and smartphones with Windows 10 Mobile. You can learn more, here: What are Universal Windows Platform (UWP) apps?.

The story with Microsoft Store apps gets complicated

In the era of Windows 8, apps or Windows Store apps were the same things. The difference was only in the way you chose to name them. In Windows 10, the Microsoft Store accepts both apps and desktop apps. Therefore, things get confusing. For example, you have the Evernote touch app in the Windows Store for Windows 8.1 and the Evernote desktop app in the Microsoft Store for Windows 10.

Another example: you have the OneDrive app in the Microsoft Store and the OneDrive for Windows, the desktop client. While they both offer access to the same cloud storage service, the way they look, and their features are different.

To simplify things, here is one rule to remember: if the app that you use is distributed through the Microsoft Store, and it is optimized for devices with touchscreens, then its most suitable name is "app." If an "app" is not optimized for devices with touchscreens, but laptops and PCs with a mouse and keyboard, its most suitable name is "desktop app." Simple enough?

Which types of apps do you prefer using: desktop apps or apps? 🙂

Now you know the differences between all the types of apps and programs for Windows. Hopefully, we have done a good job at clarifying your questions and making things more understandable. Before you close this article, let us know which apps you use most often and what are they: apps or desktop apps?

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