Kukiyadu waa xidhmooyin xogeedyo yar oo barowsarkaaga mareegahaagu kaydiyaa marka aad internetka dhex mushaaxayso. Kukiyadu waxay ka caawiyaan shabakadaha inay la socdaan dhaqankaaga iyadoo lagu salaynayo hawlahaaga si ay u horumariyaan alaabtooda iyo adeegyadooda. Marka laga reebo tan, cookies sidoo kale waxay siisaa isticmaalayaasha khibrad sahlan oo sahlan oo ku habboon socodka internetka. Inta badan waxaa laga yaabaa inaad ka warqabtaan noocyada kala duwan ee cookies . Laakiin waxaa jira cookies-ka qaarkood oo la xiriira Adware . Kukiyadaas waxaa loo yaqaan kukiyada raadraaca Adware^{(Adware tracking cookies)} . Sida magacaba ka muuqata, cookies-kaan waxay ujeedadoodu tahay inay la socdaan hab-dhaqanka khadka ee isticmaalayaasha iyo taariikhda intarneedka. Sababtoo ah noocyada cookies-ka waxay la yimaadaan adware, waxay khatar ku noqon karaan sirta isticmaalaha.

Qaar ka mid ah daalacayaasha caanka ah ayaa qaaday tallaabo ay ku ilaalinayaan sirta isticmaalayaasha. Tusaale ahaan, Mozilla Corporation waxay soo bandhigtay  Ilaalinta Dabagalka La Wanaajiyey  ee Firefox Quantum sanadka 2020. Hadda, 2021, waxay soo bandhigtay  Ilaalinta Kukiyada Guud  ee Firefox Quantum. Sidan oo kale,  Google Chrome wuxuu leeyahay waxyaabo badan oo dheeri ah oo amniga ah^{(Google Chrome has plenty of security extensions)} . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, isticmaale ahaan, waxaad had iyo jeer ka welwelsan tahay xogtayada iyo qarsoodigayaga. Sidaa darteed, ka saarida noocyada cookies-ka ee daalacashadaada shabakadu waa habka ugu fiican ee lagu ilaaliyo xogtaada iyo sirtaada.

Maqaalkan, waxaan ku fahmi doonaa dhinacyada kala duwan ee kukiyada raadraaca adware. Waxaan sidoo kale arki doonaa hababka kala duwan ee looga ilaaliyo xogtaada iyo sirtaada noocyada cookies-ka.

Waa maxay Adware?

Adware waa nooc gaar ah oo barnaamijka kumbuyuutarka ah oo loo dhisay ujeeddooyin suuqgeyn. Adware run ahaantii ma aha khatar lafteeda, laakiin sidoo kale maaha wax wanaagsan. Waxay u noqon kartaa marti-geliyaha noocyada kala duwan ee malware-ka  oo markaa waxyeello u geysan kara kombiyuutarkaaga. Marka laga reebo tan, adware waxa kale oo uu kaydiyaa xog badan oo isticmaalayaasha ah sida raadinta iyo habdhaqanka wax baadhista.

Marka adware soo gasho nidaamkaaga, waxaad la kulmi doontaa waayo-aragnimo wax baadhista webka oo liidata. Tusaale ahaan, marka aad degto degelka, browserkaagu waxa uu soo bandhigayaa xayeysiisyo badan oo soo booda ah halkii uu si toos ah kuugu tusi lahaa mareegaha. Adware sidoo kale wuxuu u faafaa sida fayraska kombiyuutarka. Inta badan, adware-ku wuxuu ku sii qarsoon yahay cookies.

Kukiyada looma qaabayn inay xadaan xogta gaarka ah ama macluumaadka isticmaalayaasha. Taa baddalkeeda, waxaa loo horumariyay si loo fududeeyo khibradda wax raadinta ee isticmaalaha. Tusaale ahaan, marka aad gasho akoonkaaga degel gaar ah, waxay kaydinaysaa macluumaadkaaga qaar balse ma kaydinayso eraygaaga sirta ah. Sidan oo kale, iyada oo la kaashanayo cookies-ka, shabakadaha internetka ayaa hoos u dhigaya tillaabooyinka bilowga ah ee habka gelitaanka marka isla isticmaale uu mar kale ku soo booqdo isla qalabkii.

Laakiin cookies-ka qaar ayaa loo sameeyay si ay ula socdaan macluumaadka isticmaalayaasha sida taariikhdooda wax baadhista, tirada boggaga ay booqdeen, iyo xog kale. Qaar ka mid ah cookies ayaa waliba keydin kara macluumaadka isticmaalayaasha xasaasiga ah. Nooca kaydinta xogta cookies waxay kuxirantahay cidda naqshadeysay.

Akhri^(Read) :  Waa maxay Supercookies?^{(What are SuperCookies?)}

Adware ma cusub yahay?

Adware maaha mid cusub. Waxay jirtay halkan ilaa 1995. Adware-ka maanta maaha mid khatar u ah sida fayrasyada iyo malware, laakiin weli, waxay khatar ku tahay sirtaada.

Sidee ku ogaan kartaa marka Adware uu galay nidaamkaaga?

Mar kasta oo aan soo dejinno software bilaash ah, haddii aynaan ka taxaddarin, waxaan inta badan ku dhamaataa qaar ka mid  ah crapware ,  barnaamijyada suurtagalka ah ee aan la rabin^{(potentially unwanted programs)} ,  xirmooyinka^(bundleware) ,   qalabka aan la rabin^{(unwanted toolbars)} ,  mashiinka raadinta cusub ama bogga guriga^{(new search engine or home page)} . Waxaasoo dhan waxay caadi ahaan dhacaan marka Adware uu galo kombayutaradayada. Haddii aad ku aragto calaamadaha soo socda ee nidaamkaaga, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad leedahay adware xaasidnimo leh.

• Bogga guriga ee biraawsarkaaga si toos ah ayuu isu beddelay.
• Waxa dhibaato kaa haysata furitaanka boggaga internetka in kasta oo aad leedahay internet xawli badan leh.
• Meel walba waxaad ku arkaysaa xayaysiisyada, xitaa meelaha aysan ahayn inay ku jiraan.
• Waxaad ku haysaa browserkaaga addon cusub, kaas oo aanad rakibin.
• Daaqadaha biraawsarkaaga shabakadu way burburaan marar badan.
• Xiriirinta mareegaha ayaa ku geynaya cinwaanno kala duwan.
• Qalabkaaga oo dhan iyo biraawsarkaaga shabakadu aad bay u gaabiyaan.

Akhri^(Read) : Sideed ku ogaan kartaa in kombayutarkaagu uu leeyahay Virus^{(How do you tell if your computer has a virus)} ?

Kukiyada Raadinta Adware miyay ^{(Do Adware Tracking Cookies)}kumbuyuutarkaaga^(Computer) ka dhigaan mid gaabis ah?

Adware waa barnaamij kombuyuutar oo geli kara nidaamkaaga markaad u oggolaato cookies-ka boggaga xaasidnimada leh. Barnaamij kasta oo kumbiyuutarku wuxuu u baahan yahay xusuusta si uu u shaqeeyo. Sababtoo ah adware sidoo kale waa barnaamij kombuyuutar ah oo soo galaya nidaamkaaga sababtoo ah xayeysiisyada raadraaca kukiyada, waxay sidoo kale isticmaashaa xoogaa xusuusta ah. Joogitaanka adware badan ayaa nidaamkaaga ka dhigaya mid gaabis ah .

Akhriso^(Read) : Waa maxay xatooyada kukiyada ama xoqidda^{(What is Cookie Stealing or Scraping)} ?

^{(Are Adware Tracking)} Kukiyada ^(Cookies)Raadinta Adware waxyeello ma yihiin?

Kukiyada raadraaca adware^(Adware) ayaa khatar amni ku ah kombayutarkaga. Haddii aad ku leedahay kombayutarkaaga barnaamijka ka hortagga fayraska, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareentay in cookies-ka raadraaca ay ku  calameen antivirus^(antivirus) . Tani waa sababta oo ah cookies-kan ayaa kaydin kara xogtaada khaaska ah waxayna la socon karaan macluumaadka xasaasiga ah. Haddii aad leedahay wax ka badan hal kombuyuutar oo ku xidhan isla shabakad isku mid ah, kukiyada raadraaca adware waxay khatar amni ku noqon kartaa dhammaan nidaamyadaaga.

Sidee meesha looga saaraa Adware & Kukiyada Dabagalka?

Haddii aad dhibane u tahay kuukiiska raadraaca adware, raac tillaabooyinkan si aad uga takhalusto:

1] Ka saar Software-ka aan la aqoon

Bilow guddiga kantaroolka ee nidaamkaaga si aad u hubiso in uu jiro abka aan la rabin oo lagu rakibay iyo in kale. Si aad u furto kontaroolada, taabo furayaasha " Windows + R " oo qor " Control Panel ", oo guji " OK " badhanka. Haddii aad hesho barnaamij aan la rabin, ka fiirso uninstall-ka.

Akhri^(Read) :  Sida loo Uninstall Programs aan ku qornayn Control Panel?

2] Ka saar Kordhinta Aan La^{(Remove Unknown Extensions)} Aqoon Iyo Kordhinta ^(Addons)Shabkada^{(Web Browsers)}

Bilaw biraawsarkaaga oo hubi in ay jiraan wax kordhin aan la garanayn, plugin, ama addon iyo in kale. Tirtir^(Delete) dhammaan addons-ka aan la rabin iyo kuwa aan la aqoon sababtoo ah waxay noqon karaan khatar amni.

3] Dib u habeyn shabakadaada

Dib-u-dejinta browser-ka waxay dejisaa jaangooyooyinka caadiga ah waxayna nadiifisaa wax walba. Habkani wuxuu hagaajin doonaa dhammaan isbeddellada ay sameeyeen kukiyada raadraaca adware-ka.

4] Samee iskaanka fayraska

Ku samee iskaanka nidaamka buuxa oo leh barnaamij ka hortag wanaagsan ama Windows Defender . Habkani wuxuu tirtiri doonaa dhammaan fayrasyada, adware, spyware, malware, iyo khataraha kale ee amniga ee PC gaaga.

Waa inaad sidoo kale isticmaashaa aalad bilaash ah sida AdwCleaner si aad u sawirto PC-gaaga. Freeware-kan waxtarka leh wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad ku qabato hawlaha soo socda adigoo gujinaya badhankaada:

• Dib u dajin Wakiil
• Tirtir furayaasha raadinta
• Tirtir faylasha Prefetch
• Tirtir furayaasha IFEO
• Dib u deji Winsock^{(Reset Winsock)}
• Dib u deji TCP/IP
• Dib u deji Firewall^{(Reset Firewall)}
• Dib u deji IPSec
• Dib u habeyn BITS
• Dib u dajin Siyaasadaha IE
• Dib u deji siyaasadaha Chrome
• Dib u deji faylka martida loo yahay^{(Reset Hosts file)} .

Ultra Adware Killer waa qalab kale oo la mid ah oo laga yaabo inaad tixgeliso.

5] Tag qarsoodi

Kukiyada waxay abuurtaa dhibaato marka ay ku sii kaydsan yihiin biraawsarkaaga shabakadu muddo dheer. Haddii aad u dhex gasho intarneedka qaab khaas ah, dhammaan taariikhdaada iyo xogta buskudka si toos ah ayaa loo tirtiri doonaa markaad baxdo. Sidaa darteed, waxaad yeelan doontaa waayo-aragnimo badqabka internetka oo ammaan ah xagga wax baadhista gaarka ah^{(private browsing)} . Ama beddelkeeda, waxaad dejin kartaa biraawsarkaaga si uu u nadiifiyo dhammaan cookies-ka bixitaanka^{(set your browser to clear all cookies on exit)} .

Waxaan rajeyneynaa in maqaalkani uu kaa caawiyay inaad wax badan ka barato Adware iyo Adware raadinta cookies. Daawasho wacan!

What is Adware and Adware Tracking Cookies and How to remove them?

Cookieѕ аre thе ѕmall data packs that your web browser savеs whеn you surf online. Cookies help websites track yoυr behavior based on your activities to improve their products аnd serviсes. Αpart from this, cookies also provide users with a smoother and morе convenient internet surfing experience. Most of you might be aware of different types of cookies. But there are some cookiеs that are associated with Adware. These cookies are called Adware tracking cookies. As the name implies, these cookies aim to track the users’ online behavior and internet history. Because these types of cookies come with adware, they can be a threat to the user’s privacy.

Some popular browsers have taken a step to protect the users’ privacy. For example, Mozilla Corporation had introduced Enhanced Tracking Protection in Firefox Quantum in 2020. And now, in 2021, it introduced Total Cookie Protection in Firefox Quantum. Similarly, Google Chrome has plenty of security extensions. However, as a user, you always remain worried about our data and privacy. Therefore, removing such types of cookies from your web browsers is the best practice to protect your data and privacy.

In this article, we will understand different aspects of adware tracking cookies. We will also see the different methods to protect your data and privacy from such types of cookies.

What is Adware?

Adware is a special type of computer program built for marketing purposes. Adware is not really dangerous by itself, but it is not a good thing either. It can become a host for different types of malware and thus can harm your computer. Apart from this, adware also stores a lot of users’ data like searching and browsing behavior.

When adware enters your system, you will experience a poor web browsing experience. For example, when you land on a website, your browser displays many pop-up ads instead of showing you the website directly. Adware also spreads just like a computer virus. Most often, the adware remains hidden in cookies.

Cookies are not designed to steal users’ personal data or information. Instead, they are developed to smoothen the users’ web browsing experience. For example, when you log into your account on a particular website, it saves some of your information but not your password. In this way, with the help of cookies, websites decrease the initial steps of the login process when the same user visits again on the same device.

But some cookies are developed to track the users’ information like their browsing history, the number of pages they visited, and other data. Some cookies can also save sensitive users’ information. What type of data cookies store depends on who designed them.

Read: What are SuperCookies?

Is Adware new?

Adware is not new. It has been here since 1995. Today’s adware is not as dangerous as viruses and malware, but still, it is a threat to your privacy.

How do you know when Adware has entered your system?

Whenever we download a free software, if we are not careful, we often end up with some crapware, potentially unwanted programs, bundleware,  unwanted toolbars, a new search engine or home page. All this typically happens when Adware gets on to our computers. If you notice the following signs in your system, you may have malicious adware on it.

• Your browser’s home page has changed automatically.
• You are experiencing trouble in opening web pages inspite of having a high-speed internet connection.
• You see ads everywhere, even where they should not be.
• You have a new addon on your browser, which you have not installed.
• Your web browser’s windows crash more often.
• The links of websites take you to different addresses.
• Your entire device and the web browser become too slow.

Read: How do you tell if your computer has a virus?

Do Adware Tracking Cookies make your Computer slow?

Adware is a computer program that can enter your system when you allow cookies on some malicious websites. Every computer program needs memory to run. Because adware is also a computer program that enters into your system due to adware tracking cookies, it also consumes some memory. The presence of many adware makes your system run slow.

Read: What is Cookie Stealing or Scraping?

Are Adware Tracking Cookies harmful?

Adware tracking cookies are a security threat to your computer. If you have an antivirus program on your computer, you might have noticed that these tracking cookies are flagged by antivirus. This is because these cookies can store your personal data and track sensitive information. If you have more than one computer connected to the same network, adware tracking cookies can be a security threat to all your systems.

How to remove Adware & its Tracking Cookies?

If you are a victim of adware tracking cookies, follow these steps to get rid of them:

1] Remove Unknown Software

Launch the control panel of your system to check whether there is any unwanted app installed on it or not. To launch the control panel, press the “Windows + R” keys and write “Control Panel,” and click on the “OK” button. If you find any unwanted program, consider uninstalling it.

Read: How to Uninstall Programs not listed in Control Panel?

2] Remove Unknown Extensions and Addons from Web Browsers

Launch your web browser and check whether there is any unknown extension, plugin, or addon or not. Delete all unwanted and unknown addons because they may be a security threat.

3] Reset your Web Browser

Resetting the browser sets it to the default settings and cleans everything. This process will fix all the changes made by the adware tracking cookies.

4] Run an Antivirus Scan

Run a full system scan with a good antivirus program or Windows Defender. This process will delete all the viruses, adware, spyware, malware, and other security threats from your PC.

You should also use a free tool like AdwCleaner to scan your PC. This useful freeware lets you carry out the following tasks with the click of your button:

• Reset Proxy
• Delete tracing keys
• Delete Prefetch files
• Delete IFEO keys
• Reset Winsock
• Reset TCP/IP
• Reset Firewall
• Reset IPSec
• Reset BITS
• Reset IE Policies
• Reset Chrome policies
• Reset Hosts file.

Ultra Adware Killer is another similar tool you may consider.

5] Go Incognito

Cookies create a problem when they remain stored in your web browser for a long time. If you surf the internet in private mode, all your history and cookie data will be deleted automatically when you exit. Therefore, you will have a safer internet surfing experience in private browsing. Or alternatively, you could set your browser to clear all cookies on exit.

We hope this article helped you learn a lot about Adware and Adware tracking cookies. Happy browsing!

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