Haddii aad tahay isticmaale kombuyuutar caadi ah, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad maqashay BIOS , UEFI BIOS , fashilka BIOS, ama Motherboard - ^(BIOS)yada Dual BIOS^{(Dual BIOS)} , laakiin waxaa laga yaabaa inaad la yaabto macnaha ereyadan. Waa maxay BIOS marka laga reebo soo gaabinta dhawaaqa yaabka leh? Maxaa BIOS qabtaa? Taasi miyay muhiim u tahay hawlgalka kombayutarka? Haddii aad rabto inaad jawaab u hesho su'aalahan iyo kuwo kale, akhri maqaalkan:

Waa maxay BIOS?

BIOS waa software heerkiisu hooseeyo, oo si sax ah u ah software-ka ugu horreeya ee shaqeeya marka aad kombuyuutarkaaga kor u qaadayso. ^{(BIOS is low-level software, more precisely the first software to run when you power up your computer.)}Si aad si fiican u fahamto waxa macneheedu yahay software hoose, waa in aad ogaataa in barnaamijyada aad sida caadiga ah ugu adeegsato kombayutarada, sida browser-yada, ciyaartoyda warbaahinta, ama qolalka xafiisyada, dhamaantood waa software heerkiisu sareeyo^{(browsers, media players, or office suites, are all high-level software)} sababtoo ah waxay la falgalaan nidaamka hawlgalka.

Nidaamka qalliinka waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inuu yahay barnaamijka heerka dhexe^{(The operating system is considered to be mid-level software)} , maadaama ay la falgasho labadaba software-ka heerka sare ah, iyo sidoo kale si toos ah qaybaha hardware iyada oo loo marayo darawaladeeda iyo BIOS .

Si kale haddii loo dhigo, BIOS-ku waa software heerkiisu hooseeyo sababtoo ah wuxuu si toos ah u koontaroolaa habka ay u shaqeeyaan qaybaha hardware-ka ee ku jira kombiyuutarkaaga^{(BIOS is low-level software because it directly controls the way the hardware components inside your computer work)} . BIOS - ku wuxuu bixiyaa adeegyo dhowr ah oo u oggolaanaya isticmaaleyaasha iyo software-yada heerka sare ah inay habeeyaan jaangooyooyinka qaybaha qalabka kombuyuutarrada, iyo sidoo kale inay macluumaad toos ah ka helaan qaybahaas hardware.

Tusaale ahaan, isticmaalayaasha iyo apps-ka lagu rakibay kombuyuutarku labaduba waxay aqoonsan karaan xawaaraha wareega ee qaboojiyaha gudaha kiis kambiyuutarka ama heerkulka qaybaha qaarkood, oo ay ku jiraan laakiin aan ku xaddidnayn processor-ka ama kaadhka fiidiyowga.

Waa maxay macnaha BIOS?

Erayga BIOS is an acronym for Basic Input/Output System . Waa in aad u malayn in uu yahay software-ka ogolaanaya isgaadhsiinta iyo fududaynta isu-gudbinta xogta qaybaha hardware-ka ee kombiyuutarka iyo isticmaalayaasha ama software-ka lagu rakibay nidaamkaas.

Maxay qabtaan BIOS-ku?

BIOSes waa barnaamijyo yaryar oo cabbirkoodu ku dhow yahay 16 MB. BIOSes-yada casriga ah^{(Modern BIOSes)} waxay bixiyaan is-dhexgalka isticmaalaha ( Setup Utility ), halkaas oo isticmaaluhu uu habeyn karo goobaha qalabka. Kombiyuutarrada BIOS-yada^{(Computer BIOSes)} badanaa waxay ku siinayaan marin u heellan badan oo aad ku hagaajin karto. Si kastaba ha noqotee, kumbuyuutarrada gacanta ama kumbuyuutarrada ayaa badanaa la socda BIOSes la fududeeyay , kaas oo isticmaaluhu uu dejin karo oo keliya waqtiga iyo dhowr waxyaalood oo kale sida amarka boot.

BIOSes - yada laga helo Motherboard-yada horumarsan, sida kuwa laga helo kombayutarada ciyaaraha, waxay noqon karaan kuwo aad u adag. Motherboard-yada noocaan ah, BIOS - ku waxa ku jira habab loo habeeyo saacadaha processor-ka ( CPU ) iyo danabyada, daahida RAM^(RAM) , xawaaraha PCI Express^{(PCI Express speed)} , iyo wixii la mid ah.

Dejinta goobaha horumarsan ee BIOS waxay noqon kartaa fikrad xun haddii aanad garanayn waxay sameeyaan. Dejinta qiimo khaldan waxay ka dhigi kartaa nidaamkaaga mid aan la kicin karin sababtoo ah qaybaha qalabku waxay leeyihiin xaddidaadyo oo ka sarreeya ama ka hooseeya qiimaha la taageeray waxay joojin karaan inay si sax ah u shaqeeyaan.

Tusaale ahaan, weydiinta processor-ku inuu ku shaqeeyo inta jeer ee ka sarreysa xadka ugu badan ee la taageeray waxay isla markaaba kululeyn kartaa, taasoo ku tuurta kombuyuutarkaaga wareeg dib u bilow ah oo aan dhammaad lahayn. Si aad u hubiso inaad nabdoon tahay, waa inaad beddeshaa goobaha BIOS ka dib markaad akhrido buug-gacmeedka nidaamkaaga, oo aad hubiso inaad ogtahay xadka qaybihiisa qalabka.

Shaqo kale oo BIOS ay tahay in ay wax ka qabato waa in ay kaydiso habaynta qaabaynta marka nidaamku dansan yahay. Si tan loo sameeyo, waxay haysataa qaddar yar oo xusuusta CMOS ah oo kacsan oo uu ku shaqeeyo batari sida kan sawirka hoose ku yaal. Erayga CMOS waxa uu u taagan yahay Biraha Dhammaystiran-Oxide-Semiconductor^{(CMOS stands for Complementary Metal–Oxide–Semiconductor)} , oo waxa uu u taagan yahay habka tignoolajiyada ee loo isticmaalo samaynta chip-ka xusuusta. Kumbuyuutarrada, CMOS waa chip-ka xusuusta ee haya jaangooyooyinka hardware-ka ee Motherboard-ka BIOS .

Haddii batteriga CMOS chip xusuusta uu dhintay oo uusan bixin karin tamar, BIOS ma haysto ikhtiyaar aan ka ahayn in uu isticmaalo hab-dhiskiisa caadiga ah. Waa in ay noqotaa sababtoo ah ma xasuusan karto habaynta gaarka ah ee aad samaysay.

Waa maxay UEFI BIOS?

UEFI waxay u taagan tahay Interface Firmware Extensible Extensible,^{(UEFI stands for Unified Extensible Firmware Interface,)} waxaadna u eegi kartaa sidii BIOS casri ah oo ka xoog badan . Waxay leedahay door la mid ah kan caadiga ah ee BIOS laakiin waxaa ku jira sifooyin badan sida cryptography ama ogaanshaha fog iyo dayactirka kumbuyuutarka, xitaa marka aysan jirin nidaamka hawlgalka.

UEFI BIOS waxa ikhtiraacay Intel waxaana markii ugu horaysay lasii daayay 2005. UEFI waxa ay caan noqotay labadii sano ee la soo dhaafay sababtoo ah nidaamyada casriga ah ee hawlgalka sida Windows 10 ayaa bixiya taageero hooyo. Sida ^(Just)BIOS-yada^(BIOSes) caadiga ah , UEFI BIOSes sidoo kale waxaa habeeya soosaarayaasha Motherboard-ka. Kumbiyuutarrada iyo laptop-yada, UEFI BIOS waxay inta badan soo bandhigtaa dhowr ikhtiyaar oo habeyn ah. Tusaale ahaan, sawirka hoose, waxaad ka arki kartaa sida uu u eg yahay laptop-ka ciyaaraha ee Lenovo Legion Y520 .

Kumbuyuutarrada miiska, gaar ahaan kuwa loo sameeyay ciyaaraha, UEFI BIOS waxay ku siinaysaa xulashooyin badan oo wax ka beddel ah iyo macluumaad ku saabsan nidaamkaaga. Waa kan, tusaale ahaan, waxa aad ka helayso Motherboard-ka ciyaarta ee ay samaysay ASUS :

Haddii aad rabto inaad ogaato sida loo galo UEFI BIOS ama sida loo ogaado waxa BIOS ah^(BIOS) , waxaan aaminsanahay in qaar ka mid ah casharradan ay ku caawin karaan:

• How to enter the UEFI/BIOS from Windows 11 (7 ways)
• Sida loo galo BIOS gudaha Windows 10^{(How to enter BIOS in Windows 10)}
• Sida loo hubiyo nooca BIOS ee Windows (8 siyaabo)^{(How to check the BIOS version from Windows (8 ways))}
• Sida loo cusboonaysiiyo BIOS-ka Motherboard-ka kumbuyuutarka oo 5 tallaabo ah^{(How to update the BIOS of your computer's motherboard in 5 steps)}

Kumbuyuutarkayga ma la bootin karaa BIOS la'aan ?

Hawsha ugu muhiimsan ee BIOS - ku ay tahay inay qabato waa ka-beddelka farsamada gacanta, dhaqdhaqaaqa qalabka, sida taabashada badhanka korantada^{(power button)} ee kombiyuutarkaaga, una gudubto heer aan la taaban karin, sida muujinta astaanta nidaamkaaga hawlgalka ee shaashadda. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay, marka aad kor u qaaddo nidaamkaaga, BIOS waa barnaamijka ugu horreeya ee socda.

Shaqada BIOS^(BIOS) waa in ay bilawdo qaboojiyaha, hubiso heerka korantada, in ay samayso xoogaa baadhitaano degdeg ah si aad u qiimeyso caafimaadka qalabka nidaamkaaga, ku shub darawalada qaybaha qalabka muhiimka ah, ka bacdina aad bilowdo in aad kor u qaado nidaamka qalliinka. Haddii ay jirto wax guuldarro ah inta lagu jiro hawshan, BIOS - ku wuxuu soo bandhigayaa fariin kuu sheegaysa waxa khaldan. Sawirka hoose, waxaad ku arki kartaa tusaale khalad suurtagal ah.

Waa maxay Dual BIOS?

BIOS - ku waa chip-yar oo wax-akhris-keliya ah oo ku yaalla Motherboard-ka. Software-ka laga helay in ( BIOS ) chip memory waxaa sameeyay soo saaraha Motherboard-ka. Nasiib darro, haddii chip-ka xusuusta uu xumaado, BIOS - ka lama rari karo, markaa Motherboard-ka lama isticmaali karo. Taasi waa sababta qaar ka mid ah soosaarayaasha Motherboard-ka ay u isticmaalaan Dual BIOS qaabeynta Motherboard-yada. Dual BIOS macnaheedu waa in ay jiraan laba chips oo lagu kaydiyo BIOS : mid loogu talagalay BIOS -ka ugu weyn iyo mid koobi ah.

Haddii chip-ka ugu weyn ee BIOS uu ku guuldareysto, waxaa lagu weydiinayaa inaad dib u bilowdo kombiyuutarka, iyo chip -ka BIOS ee kaydka ah ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu ^(BIOS)shubo BIOS^(BIOS) oo leh goobaha caadiga ah.

Goorma iyo sababta BIOS loo abuuray?

BIOS waxa ikhtiraacay 1975 kii, waxaana alifay saynisyahan kombuyuutar oo la odhan jiray Gary Arlen Kildall . Ka hor inta uusan BIOS iman, nidaamka hawlgalka wuxuu ahaa software-kii ugu horreeyay ee shaqeeya marka kombuyuutarku bilaabay. Taas macnaheedu waxa weeye in kombuyuutarku ku shaqayn karo oo keliya nidaamka hawlgalka ku dhex jira. Intaa waxaa dheer, cilladda nidaamka hawlgalka ayaa bulukeeti ku dhufatay kombuyuutarkii uu ku shaqaynayay, sababtoo ah ma jiro software kale oo hagaajin kara maadaama uusan awoodin inuu shaqeeyo ka hor nidaamka hawlgalka.

BIOS waxay bixisaa dabacsanaan dheeraad ah, taasoo u oggolaanaysa dadka isticmaala inay rakibaan nidaamka qalliinka ee ay rabaan ama inay hagaajiyaan nidaamka hawlgalka hadda jira haddii khalad dhaco.

Hadda waad garanaysaa waxa BIOS - ku yahay iyo sababta ay muhiim ugu tahay wanaagga kombayutarada

Sida aad ku aragtay maqaalkan, BIOS - ku waa qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah kombiyuutar kasta, ogaanshaha sida loo isticmaalo waxay ku siin kartaa dabacsanaan badan iyo xitaa faa'iidooyin waxqabad. Isticmaalayaasha aqoonta leh iyo xirfadlayaasha IT-ga waxay isticmaali karaan BIOS si ay uga tuujiyaan waxqabadka ugu sarreeya ee suurtogalka ah kombuyuutarkooda. Haddii aanad khabiir ku ahayn, taasi sidoo kale waa fiican tahay. Hababka caadiga ah ee BIOS sida caadiga ah waxay ku habboon yihiin baahiyaha isticmaaleyaasha guriga nidaamkaagu waa inuu si fiican u shaqeeyaa inkasta oo aadan ku dhex milmin BIOS -keeda . Anigoo rajaynaya inaad maqaalkan faa'iido u heshay, noo soo sheeg haddii aad su'aalo qabto ama haddii ay jiraan wax aad jeclaan lahayd inaad ku darto, qaybta faallooyinka.

What is BIOS? What does BIOS mean?

If you are a casual computer user, you may have heard about the BIОS, UEFI BIOS, BIOS faіlureѕ, or Dual BIOS motherboards, but you might be wondering what these terms mean. What is a BIOS except for a weіrd-sounding acronym? What does BIOS do? Is it that important for thе operation of a computer? If you want to find the аnswers to thesе questionѕ and more, read this аrtiсle:

What is BIOS?

BIOS is low-level software, more precisely the first software to run when you power up your computer. For a better understanding of what low-level software means, you should know that the programs which you commonly use on computers, such as browsers, media players, or office suites, are all high-level software because they interact with the operating system.

The operating system is considered to be mid-level software, as it interacts with both high-level software, as well as directly with hardware components through its drivers and the BIOS.

In other words, the BIOS is low-level software because it directly controls the way the hardware components inside your computer work. The BIOS provides a number of services that allow users and higher-level software to configure the settings of the hardware components inside computers, and also to get direct information from those hardware parts.

For example, both the users and the apps installed on a computer can identify the rotation speed of the coolers inside the computer case or the temperatures of some components, including but not limited to the processor or the video card.

What does BIOS mean?

The term BIOS is an acronym for Basic Input/Output System. You should think of it as the software that allows communication and facilitates data transfers between the hardware components of a computer and the users or the software installed on that system.

What does the BIOS do?

BIOSes are small programs with sizes that are close to 16 MB. Modern BIOSes offer user interfaces (Setup Utility), where the user can configure hardware settings. Computer BIOSes usually give you access to plenty of settings that you can tweak. However, laptops or tablets often come with simplified BIOSes, in which the user can only set the time and a couple of other things like the boot order.

The BIOSes found on more advanced motherboards, such as those found on gaming computers, can be even more complex. On such motherboards, the BIOS includes ways to configure the processor's (CPU) clocks and voltages, RAM latency, PCI Express speed, and so on.

Configuring the advanced settings in the BIOS can be a bad idea if you don't know what they do. Setting a wrong value can make your system unbootable because the hardware components have limitations and going above or below a supported value can stop them from working correctly.

For example, asking the processor to work at a frequency that's higher than its maximum supported limit can overheat it instantly, which throws your computer into an endless restart loop. To make sure that you're safe, you should change BIOS settings only after you've read your system's manual, and you're sure that you know the limits of its hardware parts.

Another job the BIOS has to deal with is to store the configuration settings when the system is powered off. To do this, it has a small amount of volatile CMOS memory that's powered by a battery like the one in the picture below. The term CMOS stands for Complementary Metal–Oxide–Semiconductor, and represents the technological process used to make this memory chip. On computers, CMOS is the memory chip that holds the hardware settings of the motherboard's BIOS.

If the battery of the CMOS memory chip is dead and can no longer provide energy, the BIOS has no option than to use its built-in default settings. It has to because it can't remember the custom settings that you have made.

What is UEFI BIOS?

UEFI stands for Unified Extensible Firmware Interface, and you can look at it as a modern and more powerful BIOS. It has the same role as the traditional BIOS but it includes more features like cryptography or remote diagnostics and computer repair, even when there is no operating system installed.

UEFI BIOS was invented by Intel and was first released in 2005. UEFI became popular during the last couple of years because modern operating systems such as Windows 10 provide native support for it. Just like the traditional BIOSes, UEFI BIOSes are also customized by motherboard manufacturers. On tablets and laptops, the UEFI BIOS usually displays only a few customization options. For instance, in the picture below, you can see what it looks like on a Lenovo Legion Y520 gaming laptop.

On desktop computers, especially on those that are made for gaming, the UEFI BIOS gives you a lot more customization options and information about your system. Here's, for example, what you get on a gaming motherboard made by ASUS:

If you want to know how to access the UEFI BIOS or how to find out what BIOS you have, we believe that some of these tutorials can help you:

• How to enter the UEFI/BIOS from Windows 11 (7 ways)
• How to enter BIOS in Windows 10
• How to check the BIOS version from Windows (8 ways)
• How to update the BIOS of your computer's motherboard in 5 steps

Can my computer boot without a BIOS?

The most critical task the BIOS must handle is making the transition from a mechanical, hardware gesture, like touching the power button on your computer, to a more abstract level, like showing your operating system's logo on the screen. This means that, when you power-up your system, the BIOS is the first program to run.

BIOS's job is to start the coolers, check power levels, run some quick tests to assess the health of your system's hardware, load the drivers for the essential hardware components, and then start booting the operating system. If there is any failure during this process, the BIOS displays a message informing you of what is wrong. In the screenshot below, you can see an example of a possible error.

What is Dual BIOS?

The BIOS is a small Read-Only memory chip that's located on the motherboard. The software found on that (BIOS) memory chip is created by the manufacturer of the motherboard. Unfortunately, if the memory chip fails, the BIOS cannot be loaded anymore, so the motherboard cannot be used. That's why some motherboard manufacturers use Dual BIOS configurations on their motherboards. Dual BIOS means that there are two chips for storing the BIOS: one for the main BIOS and one for a backup copy.

If the main BIOS chip fails, you are asked to restart the computer, and the backup BIOS chip is used to load the BIOS with the default settings.

When and why was BIOS invented?

BIOS was invented in 1975 by a computer scientist named Gary Arlen Kildall. Before BIOS came into existence, the operating system was the first software to run when a computer started. That meant that the computer could only run the built-in operating system. Furthermore, an operating system failure bricked the computer on which it was running, because no other software could repair it since it was not able to run before the operating system.

BIOS provides a plus of flexibility, allowing users to install the operating system they want or to repair the current operating system if an error occurs.

Now you know what the BIOS is and why it is vital to the well-being of computers

As you've seen in this article, the BIOS is a key component of any computer, and knowing how to use it can provide more flexibility and even performance benefits. Knowledgeable users and IT professionals can use the BIOS to squeeze the maximum performance possible from their computers. If you are not much of an expert, that's fine too. The default BIOS settings usually fit the needs of home users and your system should work fine even though you don't fiddle with its BIOS. In the hope that you've found this article useful, let us know if you have questions or if there is something you would like to add to it, in the comments section.

Related posts

• Sida loo hubiyo nooca BIOS ee Windows (8 siyaabo)

• Sida loo galo BIOS gudaha Windows 10

• Sida loo cusboonaysiiyo BIOS-ka Motherboard-ka

• Sida loogu tijaabiyo RAM kaaga aaladda Windows Memory Diagnostic

• 5 siyaabood oo looga saaro darawalka adag ee dibadda ama USB Windows 10

• Sida loo isticmaalo Check Disk (chkdsk) si loo tijaabiyo loona hagaajiyo khaladaadka darawalada adag ee Windows 10 -

• 7 shay oo aad ku samayn karto Maareeyaha Aaladda ee Windows

• 11 shay oo aad samayn karto si aad u xalliso arimaha kamaradaha webka ee Skype

• Sida loo beddelo aaladaha dhawaaqa caadiga ah ee gudaha Windows 10 (dib u ciyaar iyo duubid)

• 7 siyaabood oo lagu hagaajin karo iftiinka shaashadda gudaha Windows 10

• 5 siyaabood oo dib loogu magacaabi karo darawal kasta oo ku jira Windows 10

• Hel warbixinta caafimaadkaaga Windows 10 PC ama qalabkaaga, oo arag sida uu u shaqeeyo

• Sida loo xalliyo dhibaatooyinka Qalabka Cilad-sheegida ee DirectX

• Sida loo beddelo Settings touchpad gudaha Windows 11 -

• Sida loo joojiyo isticmaalka icon ka Safely Hardware, gudaha Windows

• Sida loogu isticmaalo Kormeeraha Kheyraadka gudaha Daaqadaha

• Su'aalo fudud: Maxay yihiin furayaasha kiiboodhka F1, F2, F3 ilaa F12 ee loo isticmaalo?

• 3 siyaabood oo aad ku arki karto processor-ka ku jira PC-gaaga, xawaarihiisa, heerkulkiisa, iwm.

• Isticmaal qalabka korantada ee Windows 10 si aad u badbaadiso batteriga ama u kordhiso waxqabadka

• Waa maxay faylka ICM? Sida loo isticmaalo in lagu rakibo profile midabka, gudaha Windows 10?