Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad maqashay ereyga Bitcoin dhawaan, laga yaabee markaad dhex wareegayso internetka^(Internet) , saaxiib ama akhri wax ku saabsan Bitcoins meel wargeysyada. Haddaba waa maxay Bitcoin iyo sidee bay u shaqeeyaan? Waa ayo macdanta Bitcoin ama waa maxay macdanta Bitcoin ? Sidee ayuu yahay suuqa maalgashiga Bitcoin ? Qoraalkani wuxuu isku dayaa inuu taabto su'aalahan si kooban.

Waa maxay Bitcoin

Kuwa aan ka warqabin Bitcoin , waa lacag elektaroonig ah - kuma xirna ama ku tiirsan tahay lacagta waddan kasta. Seeraar^(Bitcoin) ( BTC ) waa lacag dhijitaal ah oo markii ugu horreysay lagu sharraxay warqad 2008 ah oo uu sameeyay horumariye magac -u-yaal ah Satoshi Nakamoto , kaas oo ugu yeedhay qarsoodi, isku-fiil, nidaamka lacag-bixinta elektarooniga ah. Waxay isticmaashaa Blockchain Technology .

Maxaa ka dhigaya Cryptocurrency mid aad u kacsan waa, si ka duwan qadaadiicda daabacan iyo biilasha, ma jirto wax jireed oo dib u soo celiya. Tusaale ahaan, wadamo badan, biilasha waxaa la daabacaa oo kaliya ilaa saami go'an oo ah wadarta dahabka la bedeli karo (ama wax kasta oo qaali ah) oo laga heli karo dalkaas. Sawirka la soo bandhigay waa kaliya ujeeddooyin matalaad; Bitcoins maaha kuwo jireed.

^{(Bitcoin Mining)}Macdanta ^(Resources)Bitcoin : Waxay u baahan tahay kheyraad gaar ah^(Dedicated)

Bitcoin waa la abuuri karaa sida iyo marka loo baahdo. Taasi waxay tidhi, waxaa lagu xoojiyaa agab kombuyuutar oo aan la taaban karin marka loo eego processor-ka iyo kaydinta labadaba. Habka qarsoodiga ah ee loo isticmaalo in lagu sugo macaamil ganacsi ee bitcoin waxa ay shaqaaleysiisaa sir culus oo dheer, sidaas awgeedna waxay isticmaashaa ilo kombiyuutar oo badan. Khalad ahaan mayso in la yidhaahdo macaamil ganacsi la bilaabay iyadoo la isticmaalayo bitcoin ama qaybo ka mid ahi waxay ku xidhan tahay tirada adeegayaasha (ama bitcoin macdanta sida loogu yeedho) iyo awooda xisaabinta ee adeegayaashan.

Akhri^(Read) : Boorsooyinka Bitcoin ee ugu Fiican^{(Best Bitcoin Wallets)} .

Macdanta Bitcoin^{(Bitcoin Mining)} : Waxay u baahan tahay Hi-End Software ka go'an^{(Hi-End Software)}

Seeraar^(Bitcoin) cusub ayaa si fudud wax looga qaban karaa marka loo eego bitcoin-yada hore loogu isticmaali jiray wax kala iibsiga. Wax kala iibsi kastaa wuxuu ku daraa xashiish fiican, iwm., oo la xidhiidha wax kala iibsiga hore, bitcoin. Wax kala beddelasho kasta oo cusub waxay u baahan doontaa macdan qodayaasha inay marka hore go'aamiyaan lacagta qadaadiicda ah ka dibna ku dhejiyaan taxane weyn bitcoin. Markaa, way sii cuslanaysaa.

Iyadoo la tixgelinayo inay dahab tahay, u qaad in mar kasta oo macdanta bitcoin (server) uu helo block dahab ah (tusaale ahaan ujeedo) oo uu kala saaro, wuxuu sidoo kale ku darayaa lakab kale oo dahab ah - sidaas awgeed waxay ka dhigaysaa mid culus ilaa xad aan adeegayaashu xamili karin miisaanka. Bitcoins sidoo kale waxay ka gudbaan marxaladda iyo heerkan - halkaasoo ay aad u weyn yihiin - xogta bilowga ah waa la tirtiraa, kuwa ugu dambeeyana waxaa lagu hayaa in la tixgeliyo macaamiladii hore ee guusha lahaa ka dibna si ay u shaqeeyaan iyada oo ku saleysan taas.

Ujeedada halkan waa in lagu ilaaliyo "miisaanka" bitcoins hoostiisa qayb gaar ah si uusan u burburin software-ka ku hawlan macdanta. Si loo qeexo habka macdan qodista ee bitcoin, waa habka lagu fahmo in bitcoin uu yahay mid dhab ah, ie, si sharci ah loo isticmaalo - iyadoo la go'aaminayo macaamilkii hore oo la barbardhigay log si loo eego haddii ay ku habboon yihiin. Haddii aysan sidaas yeelin, fursaduhu waa 1) ama server-ku waxa uu seegay warbixinta log ee laga sii daayay wax kala iibsigii hore ee lagu guulaystay ama 2) isla bitcoin ayaa loo isticmaalayaa laba xawaalad oo kala duwan markiiba - si kale haddii loo dhigo, isku day lagu doonayo in lagu jabsado macdanta bitcoin .

Dhammaan kuwa kor ku xusan waxay u baahan yihiin software adag. Dhammaan kuwanu waa software-fur furan^{(open-source software)} - waxa kaliya ee looga baahan yahay waa in mid kasta oo ka mid ah server-yada macdanta bitcoin uu leeyahay software ku habboon si uu u dejiyo macaamilkii hore, loo ansaxiyo oo uu abuuro xashiish cusub oo dheer si loo dhamaystiro macaamilka hadda jira. Waxaan ereyga "dheer" u adeegsaday halkan sida xaaladaha qaarkood, laba ama in ka badan oo macdan qodayaal ah ayaa laga yaabaa inay abuuraan xashiish isku mar ah oo ay ku sii daayaan qoryaha. Xaaladdan oo kale, qadaadiicda leh xashiish dheer ayaa la tixgeliyaa - kan xashiish gaaban leh waa la tuuray. Waxay ka dhigan tahay in wax kala iibsiga uu marayo oo kaliya xashiishka yar ayaa la tuuray.

Akhriso^(Read) : Software-ka Macdanta Bitcoin ee bilaashka ah ee loogu talagalay Windows PC^{(Free Bitcoin mining software for Windows PC)} .

Macdanta Bitcoin^{(Bitcoin Miner)} : Waa maxay dhiirigelinta?

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad wax iga weydiiso dhiirigelinta dadka maamulaya shabakadda TOR^{(TOR network)} . Waxba ma helaan marka laga reebo in yar oo ku qanacsan ka qayb qaadashada sirta isticmaalaha. Laakiin xaaladaas, ilaha nidaamka la isticmaalo aad bay u hooseeyaan. Haddii aad u isticmaasho kombuyuutarkaaga sidii qanjidhada TOR^(TOR) , kombayutarkaagu ma hoos u dhigi doono. Waxay si fudud u heli doontaa baakidh waxayna u gudbin doontaa nood kale oo ka tirsan shabakadda TOR . Waa intaas.

Imaatinka macdanta bitcoin, software gaar ah iyo qadar wanaagsan oo agab xisaabeed ayaa loo baahan yahay. Ilaa iyo inta ay jiraan bitcoins cusub oo la soo saarayo, macdan qodayaasha bitcoin waxay helayaan dhiirigelin wanaagsan oo loogu talagalay dejinta iyo dejinta macaamilka. Xaaladaha qaarkood, dadka (isticmaalayaasha) ee bilaabaya macaamil ganacsi, waxay sidoo kale ku daraan khidmadaha wax kala iibsiga ee macdanta. Wax kasta oo ka sarreeya qiimaha wax kala iibsiga waxaa haya macdanta bitcoin. Tani way fiicantahay ilaa marxaladda.

Waxaa jira xaddid tirada bitcoins ee la soo saari karo iyo heerka jiilka bitcoins. Afartii sanoba badh ayay noqotaa waxayna dhammaanaysaa 2140. Ilaa hadda, tobankii daqiiqaba waxaad arkaysaa 25 bitcoin oo cusub. Afar sano ka dib, waxay noqon doontaa 12.5, mar labaadna afar sano ka dib waxay noqon doontaa 6.25, iyo wixii la mid ah. Tani waa wax ay xisaabiyeen iyaga oo ku salaynaya nidaamka iyo farsamada hadda jira. 21 milyan waa tirada ugu badan ee Bitcoins ee la macdan doono. Hadda, waxaa jira 17 milyan oo Bitcoins oo keliya.

Sidaa darteed, dhiirigelinta kaliya ee macdan qodayaasha waa qadarka ay qodayaan iyo khidmadda wax kala iibsiga haddii ay jirto. Adigoo tixgalinaya tan dahabka mar labaad, waxaad miinaysan kartaa oo iibin kartaa ilaa wax kasta oo miinadu hayso. Ka dib markaad soo saarto miinada dhamaystiran, habka kaliya ee aad lacag ku samayn karto waa adiga oo isticmaalaya isbedbeddelka heerarka dahabka.

Taasi waa sababta aan u idhi haddii aad tahay ganacsade maalinle ah, waxaad aadi kartaa faa'iido degdeg ah. Qiimaha bitcoin waa mid aad u kacsan oo ku xiran dhowr arrimood, midkuna wuxuu sameyn karaa lacag fiican haddii iyada ama isaga ay fahmaan sida ay u shaqeyso. Nasiib darro, sida saamiyada kale, ma samayn kartid garaaf la saadaalin karo kaas oo kicin doona qaylo-dhaan si aad u iibsato oo u iibiso. Qaar ka mid ah sariflayaasha saamiyada ayaa ku daray sarrifka bitcoin sidoo kale waxaa laga yaabaa inaad ka heli karto kombuyuutarkaaga calaamad muujinaysa marka qiimaha bitcoin uu kor u kaco. Software-kan la socodka qiimaha bitcoin waxaa laga yaabaa inay bixiso sarrifka bitcoin, ama waa inaad abuurtaa mid caado ah. Way fududahay - kaliya waxaad maareysaa tikirada jira oo waxaad ku dari kartaa bitcoin markaad ku darto lacag kale.

Akhri^(Read) : Bitcoin vs Litecoin vs Dogecoin - Cryptocurrency marka la barbardhigo .

Maalgelinta Bitcoin^{(Bitcoin Investment)} : Caqabadaha suurtagalka ah

Hadda, hay'adaha qaar ayaa u aqbalaya bitcoins lacag sax ah si ay alaabadooda uga ganacsadaan. Sida laga soo xigtay dhowr warbixinood, inta badan hay'adahan oo kale waa goobaha khamaarka iyo kuwa iibiya daroogada sharci darrada ah. Qaar ka mid ah machadyada caanka ah sida Wikileaks ayaa^(Wikileaks) sidoo kale aqbala bitcoins si ay wax-ku-qaatayaasha u ahaato qarsoodi. Ma jirto dariiqo ay wakaalad kastaa ula socon karto soo diraha ilaa soo diruhu ka tago raad ciwaanno asalkoodu dhawaqeed la mid ah.

Ilaa hadda, waxaa jira wax-is-weydaarsiyo yar oo bitcoin ah oo u beddela bitcoins lacag dhab ah iyo sharci dhawaan ayaa ka dhigay sarifka bitcoin ee noocaas ah in lagula xisaabtamo diiwaangelinta iyo canshuuraha. Isbeddelkani wuu kori karaa - abuurista beddelaad sahlan iyo sidoo kale qadar wanaagsan oo canshuur ah si loo niyad-jabiyo ganacsiga bitcoins. Haddii ay jiraan sababo ku filan oo lagu caddeeyo in inta badan isticmaalayaasha bitcoin ay u sameynayaan sababo sharci darro ah, wax-isweydaarsiga bitcoin waxaa laga yaabaa in gebi ahaanba la xiro waddan kasta ogeysiis gaaban.

Akhri^(Read) :  Sida loo galo Blockchain Domains gudaha Browser^{(How to access Blockchain Domains in a Browser)} .

Gabagabo

Iyadoo la tixgelinayo:

1. Haddii aad qorsheyneyso inaad ku maalgeliso Bitcoins , maalgashi kaliya qadarkaas oo aad awoodid inaad lumiso. Bitcoins waxay bixiyaan khataro sare, soo celin sare.
2. Hadda, Biycouins ma laha qiimo dhab ah oo gudaha ah. Dhammaan waa mala-awaal ku saabsan qiimaha mustaqbalka ee suurtogalka ah.
3. Kaliya 1000 qof ayaa leh qiyaastii 40% Bitcoins - taasina waxay furaysaa fursado kala duwan.
4. Macdan qodayaasha ayaa kasban doona wax kayar iyo wax ka yar maadaama bitcoins badan ay ku jiraan shabakada,
5. Qiimaha BTC ' waxaa laga yaabaa' inuu hoos u dhaco marka tirada isticmaalayaashu ay kordhaan, iyo
6. In sharciyadu ay bedeli karaan wakhti kasta oo ka dhan ah beddelka Bitcoins ee lacag dhab ah,

Waxaan ku odhan lahaa ka digtoonaada haddi aad doonayso inaad tijaabiso oo aad lacag samaysato iyada oo wali ku jirta waqtigeedii quruxda badnaa. Wax kasta oo aad sameyso, ku ganacsan Bitcoins ama u isticmaal si aad u iibsato alaab, u ilaali! Haddii aad ku dhacdo qaybta ganacsatada maalinta, haa - waad sii socotaa oo ciyaar! Laakiin haddii aad raadinayso maalgashi wakhti dheer ah, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad sugto oo aad daawato in muddo ah.

Waxaan ka saaray dhowr erey oo Bitcoin la xiriira maqaalka si aan ugu beddelo ereyo si fudud loo fahmi karo. Faahfaahin buuxda oo ku saabsan sida ay u shaqeyso iyo khataraha suurtagalka ah iyo faa'iidooyinka, booqo bitcoin.org .

What is Bitcoin, the Digital Currency

You may haνe heard the term Bitcoin recently, maybe while surfing the Internet, from a friend or read about Bitcoins somewhere in the newspapers. So what is Bitcoin and how do they work?  Who is a Bitcoin miner or what is Bitcoin mining? How is the Bitcoin investment market? This post tries to touch upon these questions in brief.

What is Bitcoin

For those who do not know about Bitcoin, it is an electronic currency – not related or dependent on the currency of any country. Bitcoin (BTC) is a digital currency first described in a 2008 paper by pseudonymous developer Satoshi Nakamoto, who called it an anonymous, peer-to-peer, electronic payments system. It uses Blockchain Technology.

What makes this Cryptocurrency more volatile is that, unlike printed coins and bills, there is no physical entity to back it. For example, in many countries, bills are printed only up to a certain ratio of total exchangeable gold (or any other precious) metal available in that country. The image displayed is just for representation purposes; Bitcoins are not physical.

Bitcoin Mining: Needs Dedicated Resources

Bitcoin can be created as and when necessary. That said, they are backed up by intangible computer resources in terms of both processor and storage. The method of encryption used to secure bitcoin transactions employs heavy and lengthier encryptions and thus consumes considerable computer resources. It would not be wrong to say a transaction initiated using bitcoin or parts thereof depend upon the number of servers (or bitcoin miner as they are called) and the computing capacity of these servers.

Read: Best Bitcoin Wallets.

Bitcoin Mining: Needs Dedicated Hi-End Software

A new Bitcoin is relatively easy to handle compared to bitcoins that were already used for transactions. Each transaction adds a good amount of hashing, etc., related to previous transactions, to the bitcoin. Each new transaction would require the miners to first decode the coin and then append a larger sequence to the bitcoin. Thus, it becomes heavier.

Considering it gold, assume that each time a bitcoin miner (server) receives a gold block (for example purpose) and decodes it, it also adds another layer of gold plating to it – thus making it heavier to an extent where the servers cannot handle the weight. Bitcoins too pass from the phase and at this point – where they become too large – the initial data is erased, and the last ones are kept to consider the previous successful transactions and then to work based on that.

The aim here is to keep the “weight” of bitcoins under a specific unit so that it does not crash the software engaged in mining. To casually define the bitcoin mining process, it is the process of understanding whether the bitcoin is genuine, i.e., being used legally – by decoding the previous transaction and comparing it to the log to see if they match. If they don’t, chances are 1) either the server missed the log report broadcasted upon previous successful transaction or 2) the same bitcoin is being used for two different transactions at a time – in other words, an attempt to hack into bitcoin mining.

All the above requires complex software. These are all open-source software – the only requirement is that each of the bitcoin mining servers should have compatible software to decode the previous transaction, validate it and create a new, long hash for completing the current transaction. I used the word “long” here as in some cases, two or more miners may create hashes at the same time and broadcast it to logs. In this case, the coin having a longer hash is considered – the one with the shorter hash is discarded. It means that the transaction goes through and only the small hash is discarded.

Read: Free Bitcoin mining software for Windows PC.

Bitcoin Miner: What Are The Incentives?

You may ask me about the incentives for people managing the TOR network. They do not get anything except a little satisfaction towards contributing to user privacy. But in that case, the system resources used are pretty low. If you use your computer as a TOR node, your computer will not slow down. It will simply receive a packet and forward it to another node in the TOR network. That’s all.

Coming to bitcoin mining, special software and a good amount of computing resources are required. As long as there are new bitcoins being generated, the bitcoin miners get a good incentive for decoding and logging the transaction. In some cases, the people (users) who initiate transactions, also add transaction fees for the miners. Anything above the transaction value is kept by the bitcoin miner. This is good until a stage.

There is a limit to the number of bitcoins that can be generated and to the rate of bitcoins generation. It halves every four-year and ends at 2140. As of now, every ten minutes see 25 new bitcoins. Four years later, it will be 12.5, and again four years later it will be 6.25, and so on. This is something they’ve calculated based on the current protocol and technology. 21 million is the maximum number of Bitcoins that will be mined. Currently, there are only 17 million Bitcoins in existence.

Thus, the only incentive for miners is the amount they mine plus the transaction fee if any. Considering this with gold again, you can mine and sell only up to whatever the mine holds. After you extract the complete mine, the only way you can make money is by using the fluctuations in the gold rates.

That is why I said if you are a day trader, you can go for some quick profits. The rate of bitcoin is highly volatile dependent on several factors, and one can make good money if she or he understands how it works. Unfortunately, like with other stocks, you cannot create a predictable graph that will trigger an alarm to buy and sell. Some stock exchanges have incorporated bitcoin exchange as well so you might get a ticker on your computer that alarms you when the value of bitcoin goes up a little. This bitcoin value monitoring software may be provided by the bitcoin exchange, or you’ll have to create a custom one. It is easy – you just manipulate existing tickers and add bitcoin to it as you add any other currency.

Read: Bitcoin vs Litecoin vs Dogecoin – Cryptocurrency compared.

Bitcoin Investment: Possible Hurdles

Right now, some entities are accepting bitcoins as valid currency to trade their goods. According to a few reports, most of such entities are gambling points and illegal drug selling entities. Some reputed institutions such as Wikileaks also accept bitcoins so that contributors can stay anonymous. There is no way any agency can track the sender unless the sender leaves a trail of similar-sounding origin addresses.

As of date, there are few bitcoin exchanges that convert bitcoins into real currency and a recent law has made such bitcoin exchanges accountable for registration and taxation. This trend can grow – creating easy conversion as well as a good amount of taxation to discourage trading in bitcoins. If there are sufficient reasons to prove that a majority of bitcoin users are doing it for illegal reasons, such bitcoin exchanges may completely be closed in any country at short notice.

Read: How to access Blockchain Domains in a Browser.

Conclusion

Taking into account:

1. If you are planning to invest in Bitcoins, invest only that amount that you can afford to lose. Bitcoins offer high risks, high-returns.
2. Currently, Biycouins have no real intrinsic value. It’s all speculation about possible future value.
3. Just 1000 people own around 40% of the Bitcoins – and that opens up various possibilities.
4. The miners will earn less and less as more bitcoins are in the network,
5. The value of BTC ‘may’ go down as the number of users increase, and
6. That the laws can change anytime against the exchange of Bitcoins into real currency,

I would say be careful if you want to experiment and make some money while it is still in its heyday. Whatever you do, trade in Bitcoins or use them to buy items, stay safe! If you fall into the category of day traders, yes – you go ahead and play! But if you are looking for long-term investments, you may want to wait and watch for a while.

I’ve eliminated several Bitcoin-related terms from the article to replace them with easily comprehensible words. For full details of how it works and possible dangers plus benefits, visit bitcoin.org.

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