Inta badan daalacashada caadiga ah waxay la yimaadaan sanduuqyo ciid gaar ah si ay kombayutarkaaga uga badbaadiyaan. Boostadani waxay eegaysaa waxa uu yahay Sanduuqa Sanduuqa Browser^{(Browser Sandbox)} , sida loo isticmaalo, ama gebi ahaanba u gabyi Google Chrome^{(Google Chrome)} , Microsoft Edge , iyo Mozilla Firefox .

Waa maxay Browser Sandbox?

Sanduuqa- sandeedka^(Sandbox) ayaa u oggolaanaya carruurtaada inay ku ciyaaraan ciidda iyadoon ciidda ku firdhin meel kasta oo beertaada ah. Sababtu waxay tahay ciidda waxay ku dhex jirtaa sanduuq derbiyo dhaadheer leh. Isla sidaas oo kale ayaa ku dhacda sanduuqyada ciidda ee kombuyuutarrada. Marka aad rabto inaad tijaabiso app-kaaga cusub ama shay kale adigoon kharribin kumbuyuutarka oo dhan, waxaad dhisi kartaa sanduuq ciid ah adoo isticmaalaya Windows 10 Sanduuqa Sanduuqa^{(Windows 10 Sandbox)} ama adigoo isticmaalaya qalabka dhinac saddexaad. Kadib waxaad ku rakibi kartaa app-kaaga sanduuqa bacaadka oo aad hubiso adoon ka welwelin inaad jebiso kombiyuutarka.

Browser - badankooda - waxay hore u haysteen sanduuq ciid ah si kor loogu qaado ilaalinta kombuyuutarkaaga. Fikradda sanduuqyada-cammuudda browserka ayaa ah in aad ka ilaaliso kombayutarkaada waxyeelada ay leedahay wax baarista. Xitaa kuwa ugu wanaagsan ee shabakadaha waxaa laga yaabaa inay martigeliyaan kood xaasidnimo ah iyaga oo aan aqoon u lahayn. Haddaba, waxa dhacaya waa, haddii shabakadu soo dejiso kood kasta oo xaasidnimo ah, waxaa lagu soo dejiyaa qaybta sandboxka ee kombiyuutarka. Marka sanduuqa ciidda la xiro, wax kasta oo ku jira waa la tirtiraa, oo uu ku jiro koodka xaasidnimada ah.

Firefox Sandbox

Firefox waxa ay ku dhex waddaa koodh aan la aamini karin sanduuqa ciid si kombayuutarku u ahaado mid xafidan haddi ay wax xaasid ahi dhacaan. Firefox waxa ay u kala baxdaa laba qaybood: mid waa waalidka iyo kuwa kale waa habsocodka ilmaha. Markaad ka shaqaynayso internetka^(Internet) , habab aan la aamini karin ayaa lagu socodsiiyaa sanduuqa sanduuqa Firefox . Tani waxay gacan ka geysaneysaa xakameynta wasakhda haddii ay jirto. Marka habka ilmaha lagu maamulo Sandbox , qaybta waalidku waxay u shaqeysaa sidii dhexdhexaadiye ka dhexeeya habka ubadka iyo inta ka hartay agabka kombiyuutarka.

Isticmaalayaashu waxay bedeli karaan heerka sandboxing ee Firefox si ay uga dhigaan mid adag ama u fudud. Marka la joogo 0, Firefox waa xaddidaadda ugu yar; heerka 2 waa dheellitiran oo hadda; heerka 3 wuxuu noqon doonaa mid xaddidan. Si aad u aragto heerka uu Firefox isticmaalayo, ku ^(Firefox)qor^(Enter) kan soo socda ciwaanka ciwaanka oo tabo furaha:

about:config

Waxay ku shubi doontaa doorsoomayaasha la habeyn karo Firefox ee bogga. Taas oo la sameeyay, taabo CTRL+F ka dib markaad geliyaan cursor bogga qaabeynta meel kasta. Sanduuqa Find , geli code-kan soo socda oo taabo Furaha Gelida^(Enter) :

security.sandbox.content.level

Qiimaha ay soo celisay shaqadu waa heerka hadda ee sandboxing ay isticmaasho Firefox .

Chromium Browser Sanduuqa Sanduuqa

Chromium waxaa isticmaala Microsoft Edge iyo Google Chrome labadaba . Asal ahaan, sanduuqa-cammuudkoodu wuxuu sidoo kale u shaqeeyaa sida kan kor lagu sharaxay ee qaybta Firefox .

Waxaa jira laba qaybood - habka dilaaliinta, iyo habka bartilmaameedka. Habka browserku waa habka dilaaliinta halka habka ilmaha loo yaqaan hababka bartilmaameedka. Dhammaan koodhyada ay maamulaan hababka bartilmaameedku waxay ku dhex socdaan sanduuqa ciid. Qaybta kale waxaa loogu yeeraa habka dilaaliinta sababtoo ah waxay ka shaqeysaa habka ubadka iyo agabyada kale ee kombuyuutarka si ay u siiso habka ilmaha agabka ay rabaan.

Gudaha Windows 10 Pro iyo daabacaadyada ka sareeya, waxaad u isticmaali kartaa Windows Sandbox si aad ugu shaqeyso Microsoft Edge .

Sidee loo dami karaa Sanduuqa Sanduuqa ee Google Chrome^{(Google Chrome Sandbox)} ?

Si aad u damiso Sanduuqa Sanduuqa ee Google Chrome^{(Google Chrome Sandbox)} -ka-guji sumadiisa. Guji ^(Click)Properties ka dibna ku dhufo tab Shortcut ee sanduuqa wada hadalka ee soo muuqda.

Ku dar waxa soo socda dariiqa abka ee lagu muujiyay Bartilmaameedka:

--no-sandbox

Hadda^(Henceforth) wixii ka dambeeya, mar kasta oo aad gujiso astaanta Chrome -ka, waxay ku shubi doontaa ^(Chrome)Chrome la'aan sanduuq ciid ah.

Isticmaalka Microsoft Edge gudaha Sandbox

Markaad bilowdo Windows 10 Sanduuqa Sanduuqa^(Sandbox) , waxaad heli doontaa desktop cusub oo leh kaliya Recycle Bin iyo Edge shortcut. Waxay tusinaysaa Start Menu iyo astaamo kale, laakiin runtii kuma shaqeeyaan nidaamkan qalliin ee bacaadka leh. Waxaad ku furi kartaa gudaha Windows 10 ee ugu muhiimsan halkii aad ka ahaan lahayd sandboxed Windows 10 .

Waxaad ka bilaabi kartaa Edge kan bacaadka leh ee Windows 10 jawiga wax ku baadhashada oo leh ammaan ugu sareysa. Markaad xirto sanduuqa ciid, ka dib markaad ka shaqeyso Edge in muddo ah, qofna ma raadin karo waxaad ku samaysay internetka^(Internet) . ISP- gaagu waxa laga yaabaa inay abuurto qoraal wixii aad samaysay laakiin qofna ma hubin karo dhaqdhaqaaqyada aad samaysay adigoo isticmaalaya Edge gudaha sanduuqa ciid.

Sida xogta kale, haddii degel kasta uu ku soo dejiyo malware-ka nidaamkaaga, malware-ku sidoo kale wuu lumin doonaa marka aad xidho sanduuqa ciidda.

Xusuusin:^(Notes:)

1. Isticmaalka jawi bacaad lagu lisay ee daalacashada kama dhigi doonto 100% badbaado. Waxay dhacdaa in qaybo ka mid ah browser-ku ay dhaafaan meel ka baxsan sanduuqa-cammuudka, gaar ahaan haddii ay weli isticmaalayaan walxaha Flash iyo ActiveX . Kuwaani waa la jebin karaa ka dibna dembiilayaasha internetka ayaa geli kara kombayutaradaada.
2. Waxa kale oo aad samayn kartaa sanduuq ciid ah adigoo isticmaalaya qalabka dhinac saddexaad sida Sandboxie haddii aadan rabin inaad isticmaasho Edge laakiin browser kale. Kaliya waxaad u baahan tahay inaad shido barnaamijka sandbox-ka aad isticmaalayso iyo marka sanduuqa-cammuudka la sameeyo, waxaad ku rakibi kartaa browser-yada halkaas. Ogow^(Know) in xidhitaanka sanduuqa ciiddu ay nadiifin doonto dhammaan waxa ku jira sanduuqa-cammuudka. Markaa, haddii aad rabto in aad Firefox -ka marlabaad ku isticmaasho sanduuqa-cammuudka ah, waa in aad samaysaa sanduuq-cammuud ah oo aad mar kale rakibto.

Midka kore wuxuu sharxayaa waxa browser-ku yahay sandbox-ka iyo sida loo isticmaalo oo loo joojiyo. Noo sheeg aragtidaada iyo fikradahaaga laxidhiidha sanduuqa bacaadka browserka iyo amniga adigoo faallo ka bixinaya xagga hoose.

What is a Browser Sandbox? How to use or turn it off?

Most mainstream browsers come with their оwn sandboxes to keеp your computer safer. This post lоoks at what is a Browser Sandbox, how to use it, or disable it completely on Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Mozilla Firefox.

What is a Browser Sandbox?

A Sandbox allows your kids to play with sand without the sand scattering everywhere in your garden. This is because the sand is enclosed in a box with high walls. The same happens with sandboxes in computers. When you want to test your new app or something else without spoiling the whole computer, you can build a sandbox using Windows 10 Sandbox feature or by using third-party tools. You can then install your app into the sandbox and check it without having to worry about breaking the computer.

Browsers – most of them – already have a sandbox to enhance your computer protection. The idea of browser sandboxes is to protect your computer from the side-effects of browsing. Even the best of websites may be hosting malicious code without their knowledge. Thus, what happens is, if a website downloads any malicious code, it is downloaded to the sandbox part of the computer. When the sandbox is closed, everything inside it is erased, including the malicious code.

Firefox Sandbox

Firefox runs untrusted code in a sandbox so that the computer stays protected in case something malicious happens. Firefox runs in two parts: one is the parent and the others are child processes. While working on the Internet, untrusted processes are run in Firefox sandbox. This helps in containing the contamination in case there is any. While the child processes are run in Sandbox, the parent part acts as a mediator between the child process and the rest of the computer resources.

Users can change the sandboxing level in Firefox to make it stricter or easier. At 0, Firefox is least restrictive; level 2 is balanced and current; level 3 will be highly restrictive. To see which level Firefox is using, type the following in the address bar and press Enter key:

about:config

It will load the Firefox configurable variables on the page. That done, press CTRL+F after placing the cursor in the config page anywhere. In the Find box, enter the following code and press Enter key:

security.sandbox.content.level

The value returned by the function is the current level of sandboxing being used by Firefox.

Chromium Browser Sandbox

Chromium is used by both Microsoft Edge and Google Chrome browsers. Basically, their sandbox too works as the one explained above in the Firefox section.

There are two parts – The broker process, and the target process. The browser process is the broker process while the child processes are called target processes. All codes run by the target processes run in the sandbox. The other part is called the broker process because it acts between the child process and other computer resources so as to supply the child processes with the resources they want.

In Windows 10 Pro and above editions, you can use Windows Sandbox for running Microsoft Edge.

How to turn off Google Chrome Sandbox?

To turn off the Google Chrome Sandbox right-click on its icon. Click on Properties and then on the Shortcut tab in the dialog box that appears.

Add the following to the app path being shown in the Target:

--no-sandbox

Henceforth, whenever you click the Chrome icon, it will load Chrome without a sandbox.

Using Microsoft Edge in the Sandbox

When you start the Windows 10 Sandbox, you will get a new desktop with only Recycle Bin and Edge shortcut. It shows Start Menu and other icons, but they don’t really work in this sandboxed operating system. You can open them in the main Windows 10 instead of sandboxed Windows 10.

You can start Edge from this sandboxed Windows 10 environment for browsing with maximum security. Once you close the sandbox, after working on Edge for a while, no one can trace what you did on the Internet. Your ISP may create a log of what you did but no one can check those activities that you performed using Edge in the sandbox.

As with other data, if any website downloads malware to your system, the malware too would vanish when you close the sandbox.

Notes:

1. Using a sandboxed environment for browsers won’t make it 100% safe. It happens that some parts of the browser extend beyond the sandbox, especially if they are still using Flash and ActiveX elements. These can be compromised and then the cybercriminals can access your computers.
2. You can also create a sandbox using third-party tools such as Sandboxie if you do not want to use Edge but some other browser. You just need to turn on the sandbox program you are using and when the sandbox is created, you can install the browsers there. Know that closing the sandboxing will clear all the contents of the sandbox. So, if you want to use Firefox again in a sandbox, you will have to create a sandbox and install it again.

The above explains what browser sandbox is and how to use and disable it. Let us know your views and ideas related to browser sandbox and security by commenting below.

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