Laga bilaabo iOS 14, Apple waxa ay xoojisay sirta iPhone oo ay weheliso waxyaabo badan oo xiiso leh. Intooda badan-sida Daah-furnaanta Daba-galka App-ka (ATT)^{(App Tracking Transparency (ATT))} -waxay sameeyeen cinwaanno joogto ah^{(constant headlines)} oo si weyn u saameeyay habka ay abka u shaqeeyaan. 

Laakiin muuqaal inta badan ku duulay raadaarka hoostiisa waxay ahayd MAC randomization. Waa shaqayn ku dhex jirta oo ka gudubta tallaabo dhaafsiisan adiga oo kaa caawinaya inaad qarsoodiga ka ilaaliso shabakadaha Wi-Fi-ga ee aan xishoodka lahayn.

Haddii aad rabto in aad ogaato waxa MAC randomization sameeyo iyo sida aad u isticmaali karto si aad u dejiso ama u bedesho cinwaankaaga MAC ee gaarka ah ee iPhone, ka dibna sii wad akhrinta.

Waa maxay cinwaanka MAC ee gaarka ah^{(Private MAC Address)} ee iPhone?

IPhone kaaga waxa uu la socdaa tiro sumad adag oo ka kooban laba iyo toban xaraf oo hexadecimal ah oo loo yaqaan MAC (ama Xakamaynta Helitaanka Warbaahinta^{(Media Access Control)} ). Waa waxa ka caawiya shabakadaha Wi-Fi inay kala soocaan aaladda mobilada kale ee casriga ah, laptop-yada, iyo miisaska gacanta ee kugu hareeraysan. Haddii aad xiisaynayso, waa kan sida cinwaannada MAC^{(how MAC addresses work)} si faahfaahsan u shaqeeyaan.

Si kastaba ha noqotee, ciwaan kasta oo MAC ah waa mid gaar ah, taasina waxay soo bandhigaysaa saameynaha la xiriira sirta. Tusaale ahaan, hawlwadeenka shabakadu waxa uu kula socon karaa dhamaan goobaha marka iPhone-kaagu ku biiro (ama baadho) meelaha Wi-Fi ee dadweynaha .

Talo:^(Tip:) Haddii aad rabto in aad hesho ciwaanka MAC ee aad iPhone^{(find the MAC address on your iPhone)} , ka bilow adiga oo u sii socda Settings > General > About . Hoos^(Scroll) u dhaadhac oo waa inaad aragto iyada oo ku hoos taxan ciwaanka Wi-Fi^{(Wi-Fi Address)} .

Taasi waa meesha kala soocista MAC ay soo gasho sawirka. Haddii aad leedahay macruufka 14 ama ka dib lagu rakibay^{(iOS 14 or later installed)} , iPhone kaaga hadda ciyaaraha awood u leh inuu beddelo (ama maaskaro) cinwaankaaga MAC dhabta ah ee iPhone oo leh xarig aan kala sooc lahayn oo hexadecimals ah. 

Weli waxaa ka sii wanaagsan^(Better) , aaladdaada iOS waxay soo saartaa cinwaano MAC oo gooni ah (ama gaar ah) shabakad kasta oo ay ku biirto. Taasi waxay ka dhigaysa mid ku xigta wax aan suurtagal ahayn in bixiyeyaasha Wi-Fi ay ku muujiyaan astaanta adiga oo ku saleysan cinwaankaaga MAC oo keliya. Randomization MAC^(MAC) sidoo kale waa u fir fircoon yahay asal ahaan, markaa uma baahnid inaad wax sameyso si aad u ilaaliso sirtaada. 

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad gasho xaalado aad ku qasbanaan doonto inaad laba jeer hubiso cinwaanka MAC ee gaarka ah ^(MAC)ee shabakad Wi-Fi^(Wi-Fi) gaar ah, u beddel wax kale, ama gebi ahaanba tirtirto.

Sida loo helo ciwaanka MAC gaarka ah^{(Private MAC Address)} ee iPhone

IPhone kasta oo ku shaqeeya iOS 14 wuxuu isticmaalaa ciwaannada MAC ee gaarka ah shabakad kasta oo ^(MAC)Wi-Fi ah oo ay ku biirto (ama isku day ku biirista). Haddii aad rabto inaad laba jeer hubiso ama u tixraacdo ujeedooyinka cilad-raadinta shabakada, markaa waa tan sida:

1. Fur Settings app on your iPhone.

2. Taabo Wi-Fi .

3. Taabo astaanta^{(Info )} macluumaadka ee ku xigta shabakada Wi-Fi. Waa inaad aragto ciwaanka gaarka ah ee MAC ee ku ag yaal ciwaanka Wi-Fi^{(Wi-Fi Address)} .

Fiiro gaar ah:^(Note:) Haddii beddelka ku xiga Ciwaanka Gaarka ah^{(Private Address )} u muuqdo mid naafo ah, waxaad arki doontaa ciwaanka dhabta ah ee iPhone. Daar oo taabo Dib ugu biir^{(Rejoin )} (haddii qalabku si firfircoon ugu xidhan yahay shabakadda) si aad ugu qariso ciwaan gaar ah.

Sida loo beddelo ciwaanka MAC gaarka ah^{(Private MAC Address)} ee iPhone

IPhone-kaagu waxa uu shabakad kasta oo Wi-Fi ah u isticmaasha ^(Wi-Fi)ciwaanno MAC^(MAC) oo gaar ah si loo yareeyo fursadaha lagu ogaanayo. Si kastoy ahaataba,iOS waxa ay sii isticmaashaa isla ciwaanka uu markii hore ku meeleeyay shabkada xataa haddi aad dib ugu biirto In la illobo meel ku dhow iyo ku biirista sidoo kale dib uma soo saari doonto ciwaan  ka duwan MAC

Sida kaliya ee lagu bedeli karo ciwaanka gaarka ah ee MAC ee Wi-Fi hotspot waa in dib loo dajiyo goobaha shabakada ee iPhone kaaga. Taasi waxay sidoo kale bedeli doontaa ciwaannada gaarka ah goob kasta oo kale oo aad ku soo biirtay markii hore.

Haddii aad rabto in aad horay u sii waddo dib-u-dejinta Settings network, markaa waa kuwan tillaabooyinka aad u baahan tahay inaad raacdo:

1. Fur Settings app on your iPhone.

2. Taabo Guud^(General) .

3. Hoos u deg oo taabo Dib^(Reset) u deji .

4. Taabo Dib u deji dejinta Shabakadda^{(Reset Network Settings)} .

5. Geli lambarkaaga sirta ah ee qalabka oo taabo Dib-u-dejin Settings^{(Reset Network Settings)} mar labaad.

Fiiro gaar ah:^(Note:) A dib u dejin goobaha network tirtirayaa dhammaan dookhyada network la xiriira iyo goobaha on your iPhone. Waa inaad dib ugu xidhaa shabakad kasta oo Wi-Fi si gacanta ah kadib.

Sida loo demiyo cinwaanka MAC gaarka ah^{(Private MAC Address)} ee iPhone

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad la kulanto shabakadaha Wi-Fi^(Wi-Fi) ee kaa horjoogsanaya inaad ku biirto ilaa aad isticmaasho ciwaanka MAC dhabta ah ee iPhone . Intaa waxaa dheer, hawlwadeenada qaar ayaa laga yaabaa inay kuu oggolaadaan inaad ku biirto laakiin waxay kaa horjoogsanayaan inaad gasho internetka. Marka taasi dhacdo, waa inaad gacanta ka joojisaa ciwaanka gaarka ah ee MAC ee shabakada. Waa kan sida:

1. Furo app Settings on your iPhone oo taabo Wi-Fi .

2. Taabo astaanta macluumaadka^{(Info )} ee ku xigta shabakada.

3. Demi dareeska ku xiga Ciwaanka Gaarka ah^{(Private Address)} .

Haddii aad hore ugu soo biirtay shabakada, taabo Ku biir^(Rejoin) si aad dib ugu xidho. Haddii kale, taabo Ku biir Shabakadan^{(Join This Network)} .

Qarsoodidaada ku ilaali MAC Randomization

Cinwaannada MAC^(MAC) ee gaarka ah waa hab aad u fiican oo lagu ilaaliyo qarsoodigaaga haddii aad u kala beddesho shabakadaha Wi-Fi^(Wi-Fi) si joogto ah. Waxa ugu fiican ee ku saabsan randomization MAC waa in aad iPhone gacanta wax kasta oo adiga kuu gaar ah. Sababta kaliya ee aad u rabto inaad raadiso ciwaanka gaarka ah ama aad u baabi'iso waa haddii aad qabto arrimo isku xirnaanta shabakad gaar ah^{(connectivity issues with a specific network)} . 

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xusuusnow inaad isha ku hayso cusboonaysiinta iOS^{(iOS updates)} mustaqbalka maadaama laga yaabo Apple inay wax ka beddesho sida muuqaalku u shaqeeyo. Tusaale ahaan, waxay ka dhigi kartaa kala-soocidda MAC goob ikhtiyaari ah ama waxay habayn kartaa ciwaannada gaarka ah si ay iskood u beddelaan (laga yaabee hal mar 24 saacadood) xitaa sirnimo dheeraad ah.

What is a Private MAC (WiFi) Address on iOS and How to Use It

Stаrting with iOS 14, Apple bоlstered iPhone priνacy with lots of exciting additions. Most of them—suсh as App Tracking Transparency (ATT)—made constant headlines and significantly impacted the way apps function. 

But a feature that mostly flew under the radar was MAC randomization. It’s built-in functionality that goes a step beyond by helping you preserve your anonymity from unscrupulous Wi-Fi networks.

If you want to figure out what MAC randomization does and how you can use it to set up or change your private MAC address on the iPhone, then keep reading.

What Is a Private MAC Address on an iPhone?

Your iPhone comes with a hard-coded set of twelve hexadecimal characters called the MAC (or Media Access Control) address. It’s what helps Wi-Fi networks distinguish the device from other smartphones, laptops, and desktops around you. If you’re curious, here’s how MAC addresses work in detail.

However, each MAC address is unique, and that presents privacy-related implications. For example, a network operator can track you across locations when your iPhone joins (or probes) for public Wi-Fi hotspots.

Tip: If you want to find the MAC address on your iPhone, start by heading over to Settings > General > About. Scroll down and you should see it listed under Wi-Fi Address.

That’s where MAC randomization comes into the picture. If you have iOS 14 or later installed, your iPhone now sports the ability to change (or mask) your real MAC address on iPhone with a randomized string of hexadecimals. 

Better yet, your iOS device generates separate (or private) MAC addresses for each network it joins. That makes it next to impossible for Wi-Fi providers to profile you based on your MAC address alone. MAC randomization is also active by default, so you don’t have to do anything to protect your privacy. 

However, you may run into instances where you’ll have to double-check the private MAC address for a specific Wi-Fi network, change it to something else, or delete it altogether.

How to Find a Private MAC Address on iPhone

Any iPhone running iOS 14 uses private MAC addresses for each Wi-Fi network it joins (or attempts to join). If you want to double-check or reference it for network troubleshooting purposes, then here’s how:

1. Open the Settings app on your iPhone.

2. Tap Wi-Fi.

3. Tap the Info icon next to a Wi-Fi network. You should see the private MAC address listed next to Wi-Fi Address.

Note: If the switch next to Private Address appears disabled, you’ll see the iPhone’s actual physical address instead. Turn it and tap Rejoin (if the device is actively connected to the network) to conceal it with a private address.

How to Change a Private MAC Address on iPhone

Your iPhone uses separate private MAC addresses for each Wi-Fi network to reduce the chances of being tracked. However, iOS continues to use the same address that it initially assigns to a network even if you disconnect and rejoin. Forgetting a hotspot and rejoining also won’t regenerate a different MAC address. 

The only way to change the private MAC address for a Wi-Fi hotspot is to reset the network settings on your iPhone. That’ll also change the private addresses for every other hotspot that you’ve joined in the past.

If you want to go ahead with a network settings reset, then here are the steps you need to follow:

1. Open the Settings app on your iPhone.

2. Tap General.

3. Scroll down and tap Reset.

4. Tap Reset Network Settings.

5. Enter your device passcode and tap Reset Network Settings again.

Note: A network settings reset wipes all network-related preferences and settings on your iPhone. You must reconnect to each Wi-Fi network manually afterward.

How to Disable a Private MAC Address on iPhone

You may come across Wi-Fi networks that prevent you from joining unless you use your iPhone’s real MAC address. In addition, some operators may let you join but prevent you from accessing the internet. When that happens, you must manually deactivate the private MAC address for the network. Here’s how:

1. Open the Settings app on your iPhone and tap Wi-Fi.

2. Tap the Info icon next to the network.

3. Turn off the switch next to Private Address.

If you’ve already joined the network, tap Rejoin to reconnect to it. If not, tap Join This Network.

Protect Your Privacy with MAC Randomization

Private MAC addresses are a terrific way to protect your privacy if you switch between Wi-Fi networks regularly. The best thing about MAC randomization is that your iPhone handles everything for you on its own. The only reason you may want to look up a private address or disable it is if you have connectivity issues with a specific network. 

Nevertheless, remember to keep an eye out for future iOS updates since Apple may modify how the feature works. For example, it may make MAC randomization an optional setting or configure the private addresses to change on their own (perhaps once every 24 hours) for even more privacy.

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