Qalab kasta oo ku jira shabakadu wuxuu leeyahay borotokoolka internetka^{(Internet Protocol)} ama cinwaanka IP^{(IP address)} . Ciwaanka IP-ga waa sidaad u aqoonsan lahayd aalad gaar ah oo ku jirta shabakadaada dhammaan kuwa kale, sida waddo ama ciwaanka boostada. Haddii aad rabto in aad ku xidho aalad ku jirta shabakadaada, waxa aad u baahantahay in aad ogaato ciwaankiisa IP-ga, mararka qaarkoodna way adkaan kartaa in la helo.

Maqaalkani wuxuu ku tusi doonaa sida loo ogaado ciwaanka IP-ga ee Raspberry Pi ee ku xidhan shabakadaada^(network) . Xaaladaha qaarkood, Ciwaanka IP gaaga Pi wuxuu noqon karaa mid firfircoon. Taasi waxay la macno tahay inay isbedeli karto. Haddii ciwaanka IP-ga ee Raspberry Pi uu is beddelay, waxaad u baahan tahay hab aad ku ogaato IP-ga cusub. Maadaama laga yaabo inaad haysato ama laga yaabo inaad haysato muqaal ku xidhan Pi-gaaga, waxaanu kugu socon doonaa dhawr siyaabood oo aad ku heli karto ciwaanka IP-ga Pi gaaga oo wata bandhig la'aan.

Helitaanka Ciwaanka IP-ga^{(IP Address)} ee Raspberry Pi oo wata Kormeere^(Monitor) iyo Kiiboodhka Ku Xidhan^{(Keyboard Connected)} Pi

Habka ugu fudud ee lagu heli karo ciwaanka IP gaaga Pi waa inaad si toos ah u gasho Pi, haddii aad rakibtay OS uu ku jiro desktop  GUI iyo in kale.^(GUI)

Haddii aad haysato rakibaad madax^{(Headless Install)} -la'aan ah (ma jiro Linux desktop)

Haddii OS-ka aad ku rakibtay Pi kaaga uusan ku jirin desktop GUI , waxaad isticmaali kartaa daaqadda terminalka si aad u raadiso ciwaanka IP-ga ee Raspberry Pi. 

1. Saxeex Pi gaaga
2. Ku qor ip a oo tabo Gelida^(Enter) .

1. Ciwaanka IP-ga waxa uu ku soo bixi doona qaabkan soo socda: inet 192.168.xx .
2. Tusaalaha kore, Raspberry Pi wuxuu ku xiran yahay shabakadda ethernet, markaa cinwaanka IP-ga wuxuu ka muuqdaa qaybta eth0 . Haddii ay ku xidhan tahay wifi-ga, ciwaanka IP-ga waxa uu ka muuqan lahaa qaybta wlan0 .

Haddii aad leedahay Desktop Linux ah

Haddii aad haysato Raspberry Pi OS oo leh Desktop ku rakiban Pi-gaaga, waxaad si fudud u heli kartaa ciwaanka IP-ga Pi-ga adiga oo dulmaraya jiirkaaga astaanta shabakadda (laba falaar) oo ku taal geeska sare ee midig, ee ku xigta saacadda. Guddi macluumaad ayaa soo bixi doona oo muujinaya isku xirka shabakadaada Raspberry Pi. 

Haddii Pi-gaagu uu ku xidhan yahay shabakada ethernet, waxaad arki doontaa Raspberry Pi's IP address ka kadib eth0 . Sawirka kore, ciwaanka IP-ga waa 192.168.1.179. Iska daa goynta iyo tirooyinka ka dambeeya. (Taasi waxay kuu sheegaysaa waji-xidhka-hoosaadka.) Haddii Pi-gaagu ku xidhmo shabakadaada wifi, waxaad arki doontaa ciwaanka Piga kadib wlan0 .

Sida looga Helo Ciwaanka IP-ga^{(IP Address)} Pi-ga ee Kumbiyuutarka Windows^{(Windows Computer)} ee isla Shabakadda^{(Same Network)}

Halkan waxaa ah dhowr siyaabood oo fudud oo aad ku heli karto ciwaanka Pi-ga ee kombuyuutar kale oo isla shabakadda ah.

Isticmaal taliska magaca martida

Isticmaalka amarka martida loo yahay waa hab wanaagsan oo lagu ogaan karo Raspberry Pi's IP address ka kombuyuutar kala duwan oo isku shabakad ah.

1. Kumbuyuutarka Windows ee ku yaal isla shabakaddaada Pi-ga, billow amarka degdegga ah adigoo ku dhejinaya cmd sanduuqa raadinta oo riix Gelida^(Enter) .
2. Daaqadda degdegga ah ee amarka, ku qor nslookup raspberrypi .

1. Sida aad kor ku arki karto, taliska nslookup wuxuu soo celiyay laba natiijooyin. Marka hore waa ciwaanka albaabka (cinwaanka routerkaaga), ka labaadna waa ciwaanka IP-ga ee Raspberry Pi . 
2. Fiiro gaar ah: Haddii amarku soo noqdo "*** [NAME_OF_YOUR_NETWORK] ma heli karo raspberrypi: Domain aan jirin," taasi waxay la macno tahay in Pi uusan ku jirin shabakad isku mid ah, waxaad haysatay qoraal amarka, ama kumbuyuutarkaagu ma heli karo Ma heli karo weydiinta server-ka DNS

Isticmaal amarka Ping

Inta badan aaladaha shabakadaha waxay leeyihiin amarka ping-ka oo karti leh, iyo inta badan sawirada Raspberry Pi OS waxay leeyihiin ping si toos ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa suurtogal ah in amarrada ping-ka ay naafada ka yihiin Pi-gaaga, markaa habkan lagu aqoonsanayo ciwaanka IP-ga ee Pi-ga lama dammaanad qaadayo inuu shaqeeyo.

Isticmaalka amarka ping waa sida ciyaarista ciyaarta Marco Polo . Waxaad ku qaylinaysaa, "Marco" iyo qalabka shabakadaadu waxay ku jawaabaan, "Polo," oo bixinaya meesha ay ku taal.

1. Kumbuyuutarka Windows ee ku yaal isla shabakaddaada Pi-ga, billow amarka degdegga ah adigoo ku dhejinaya cmd sanduuqa raadinta oo riix Gelida^(Enter) .
2. Daaqadda degdegga ah ee amarka, ku qor ping raspberrypi oo tabo Gelida^(Enter) .

1. Sawirka kore, waxaad arki kartaa in ciwaanka IP-ga la tuso dhowr jeer. Haddii amarka ping-ku guuldareysto, ciwaanka IP-ga ee uu soo celinayo wali waa sax, markaa arag haddii uu shaqeeyo.
2. Fiiro gaar ah: Haddii ping uusan ka heli karin Raspberry Pi shabakadaada, waxaad heli doontaa fariin qalad ah oo leh, "Codsiga Ping ma helin raspberrypi martida loo yahay. Fadlan^(Please) hubi magaca oo isku day mar kale." Xaaladdan oo kale, isku day mid ka mid ah hababka hoose.

Sida loogu Helo Ciwaanka IP-ga^{(IP Address)} Pi kaaga oo wata Aalado qolo saddexaad^{(Third Party Tools)}

^(Network)Aaladaha iskaanka shabakadu waxay dhex maraan ciwaanka IP-ga ee suurtogalka ah ee shabakadaada iskuna day inaad ogaato martigaliyayaasha la heli karo, sida Raspberry Pi . Xasuusnoow^(Remember) , qalabkani waxa kaliya oo ay shaqayn doonaan haddii kombayutarkaagu ama teleefankaaga uu ku jiro shabakad isku mid ah (ie, ku xidhan router isku mid ah) sida Raspberry Pi .

Isticmaal iskaanka IP-ga xanaaqsan

Angry IP Scanner waa barnaamij il furan oo ka yimid Anton Keks oo ay jecel yihiin isticmaalayaasha Raspberry Pi badan . Way fiicantahay in laga soo dejiyo Scanner IP Angry^{(Angry IP Scanner)} bogeeda GitHub . Habkaas waxaad hubin doontaa inaad hesho sii deyntii ugu dambeysay. Qalabkani waxa uu diyaar u yahay windows, Mac OS , iyo Linux .

Ku rakib^(Install) oo socodsii Scanner IP Angry^{(Angry IP Scanner)} kombuyuutar kale oo ku yaal isla shabakaddaada Pi. Habkani wuxuu faa'iido u leeyahay helitaanka qalab kasta^{(every )} oo shabakadaada ah. Ku raadi natiijada magaca martida loo yahay oo ka bilaabma raspberrypi . Digniin: Kaliya socodsii qalabkan haddii aad leedahay shabakadda!

Ku isticmaal app-ka Fing ee taleefankaaga casriga ah

Fing waa app diyaar u ah Android iyo iPhone kaas oo baara shabakada deegaankaaga oo muujiya ciwaanada IP-ga ee dhammaan aaladaha shabakadaas. 

Ku socodsiinta abka Fing ayaa soo saari doona liiska dhammaan aaladaha shabakadaada. Raadi natiijada ka bilaabata raspberrypi , oo Pi's ciwaanka ayaa lagu qori doonaa.

What Is My Raspberry Pi’s IP Address?

Every deνice on a network has an Internet Protocol or IP address. The IP address is how you identify a specific device on your network among all the others, just like a street or postal address. If you want to connect to a device on your network, you need to know its IP address, and sometimes that can be hard to find.

This article will show you how to discover the IP address of a Raspberry Pi that’s connected to your network. In some cases, your Pi’s IP address could be dynamic. That means it can change. If your Raspberry Pi’s IP address has changed, you need a way to find out its new IP. Since you may or may not have a display connected to your Pi, we’ll walk you through a few ways to find your Pi’s IP address with and without a display.

Finding Your Raspberry Pi’s IP Address with a Monitor and Keyboard Connected to the Pi

The easiest way to find your Pi’s IP address is to sign into the Pi directly, whether or not you have installed an OS that includes a GUI desktop. 

If You Have a Headless Install (no Linux desktop)

If the OS you installed on your Pi doesn’t include a GUI desktop, you can use the terminal window to search for your Raspberry Pi’s IP address. 

1. Sign into your Pi.
2. Type ip a and press Enter.

1. The IP address will appear in the following form: inet 192.168.x.x.
2. In the example above, the Raspberry Pi is connected to the network via ethernet, so the IP address appears in the eth0 section. If it were connected over wifi, the IP address would appear in the wlan0 section.

If You Have a Linux Desktop

If you have a Raspberry Pi OS with Desktop installed on your Pi, you can easily find your Pi’s IP address by hovering your mouse over the network icon (two arrows) in the top-right corner, next to the clock. An information panel will appear showing your Raspberry Pi’s network connections. 

If your Pi is connected to the network via ethernet, you’ll see your Raspberry Pi’s IP address after eth0. In the image above, the IP address is 192.168.1.179. Ignore the slash and the numbers after it. (That’s telling you the submask.) If your Pi is connected to your network via wifi, you’ll see your Pi’s address after wlan0.

How to Find Your Pi’s IP Address from a Windows Computer on the Same Network

Here are a couple easy ways to find your Pi’s IP address from another computer on the same network.

Use the Hostname Command

Using the hostname command is a good way to discover your Raspberry Pi’s IP address from a different computer on the same network.

1. On a Windows computer that’s on the same network as your Pi, launch the command prompt by typing cmd into the search box and pressing Enter.
2. In the command prompt window, type nslookup raspberrypi.

1. As you can see above, the nslookup command has returned two results. The first is the gateway address (the address of your router), and the second is the IP address of your Raspberry Pi. 
2. Note: If the command returns “*** [NAME_OF_YOUR_NETWORK] can’t find raspberrypi: Non-existent domain,” that means either the Pi isn’t on the same network, you had a typo in the command, or your computer doesn’t have access to query the DNS server.

Use the Ping Command

Most network devices have the ping command enabled, and the vast majority of Raspberry Pi OS images do have ping enabled by default. However, it is possible that ping commands have been disabled on your Pi, so this method of identifying your Pi’s IP address isn’t guaranteed to work.

Using a ping command is like playing the game of Marco Polo. You shout, “Marco” and your network device responds, “Polo,” giving away its location.

1. On a Windows computer that’s on the same network as your Pi, launch the command prompt by typing cmd into the search box and pressing Enter.
2. In the command prompt window, type ping raspberrypi and press Enter.

1. In the screencap above, you can see that the IP address is shown multiple times. If the ping command fails, the IP address it returns may still be correct, so see if it works.
2. Note: If ping cannot find the Raspberry Pi on your network, you’ll get an error message that says, “Ping request could not find host raspberrypi. Please check the name and try again.” In this case, try one of the methods below.

How to Find Your Pi’s IP Address with Third Party Tools

Network scanner tools loop through every possible IP address on your network and try to detect any available hosts, like your Raspberry Pi. Remember, these tools will only work if your computer or phone is on the same network (i.e., connected to the same router) as your Raspberry Pi.

Use Angry IP Scanner

Angry IP Scanner is an open source program from Anton Keks and is beloved by many Raspberry Pi users. It’s best to download Angry IP Scanner from its GitHub page. That way you’ll be sure to get the latest release. This tool is available for windows, Mac OS, and Linux.

Install and run Angry IP Scanner on another computer on the same network as your Pi. This method has the advantage of finding every device on your network. Look for the result with a hostname that begins with raspberrypi. Warning: Only run this tool if you own the network!

Use the Fing App on Your Smartphone

Fing is an app available for Android and iPhone that scans your local network and displays the IP addresses of all the devices on that network. 

Running the Fing app will yield a list of all the devices on your network. Look for the result starting with raspberrypi, and your Pi’s IP address will be listed.

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