CMOS ama Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor waa qadar yar oo xusuusta ku jirta Motherboard-ka kumbuyuutarka waxaana loo isticmaalaa in lagu keydiyo goobaha BIOS . Aad bay muhiim ugu yihiin kombayutarkaga maadaama ay kaydiyaan faylal habaysan kuwaas oo la socda taariikhdaada iyo wakhtigaaga iyo goobaha qalabka qaarkood. Haddaba, aan aragno waa maxay CMOS iyo waxa loo isticmaalo? oo faahfaahsan.

Waa maxay CMOS?

CMOS , sidaan hore u soo sheegnay, waa qadar yar oo kayd ah Motherboard-ka waxaana loo isticmaalaa in lagu kaydiyo goobaha BIOS . Waxay ka kooban tahay nooca N-type^(N-type) iyo P-^(P-type) transistor-ka labadaba waxaana loo adeegsadaa qaab ka soo horjeeda. Markaa, calaamad daarasa hal^{(ON one)} nooc oo transistor ah ayaa damisa midda kale. Sidan, qalab macquul ah ayaa loo qaabeeyey iyada oo aan loo baahnayn iska caabin jiid-jiid ah.

CMOS waxa uu leeyahay dhawr faa'iidooyin maadaama uu leeyahay xawli sare, sawaxan aad u saraysa, awood yar, oo ku shaqayn karta tiro balaadhan oo koronto gelin ah.

Maxaa CMOS loo isticmaalaa?

CMOS waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa chips kala duwan sida Microprocessor , Microcontroller , Static RAM , iwm. Kombuyuutarrada, waxaa la socda BIOS . Marka, aan aragno sida ay ula shaqeyso BIOS .

RAM - ka Motherboard -ka kombayutarka , waxaa ku jira chip CMOS . Chip-kani waxa uu dhaxli doonaa mid ka mid ah astaamaha RAM -ka , waxa uu tirtiraa goobta kombayutarka marka aad damiso kombayutarkaga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyadoo la kaashanayo batari CMOS^{(CMOS Battery)} ah, chip-ku si joogto ah ayuu u shaqayn karaa, markaa, goobta kombayutarkaagu lama tirtiri doono.

Markaa, marka aad shido kombayutarkaga CMOS^(CMOS) chip-ka ayaa ku siin doona macluumaadka lagama maarmaanka ah BIOS -ka si uu kombayutarkaga u xidho.

Dareemaha CMOS waxa loo isticmaalaa waxyaabo kale oo badan sida kamarada dhijitaalka ah si loogu badalo sawirada xogta dhijitaalka ah laakiin kumbuyuutarkaaga, waxa loo isticmaalaa in lagu kaydiyo goobaha BIOS .

Akhri^(Read) : Sida dib loogu dajiyo ama loo nadiifiyo CMOS^{(reset or clear CMOS)} Windows 10.

Waa maxay faraqa u dhexeeya BIOS iyo CMOS ?

BIOS ama Basic Input/Output System waa barnaamij xanaaneeya kombayutarkaga marka uu bilaabmo ilaa inta uu Operating System- ku gacanta ku hayo. CMOS waa meel ay BIOS ku kaydiso taariikhda, wakhtiga, iyo habaynta nidaamka kale.

Markaa, CMOS iyo BIOS waa isku xidhan yihiin laakiin mid waa chip-ka jirka mid kalena waa firmware loo isticmaalo in lagu kiciyo nidaamkaaga.

Waxaan rajeyneynaa, inaan kaa caawinnay inaad fahanto CMOS^(CMOS) iyo waxa loo isticmaalo.

la xidhiidha: ^(Related:) CMOS Checksum hagaajinta kombuyuutarrada Windows.

What is CMOS and what is it used for?

CMOS or Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor is a small amount of memory in the motherboard of your computer and is used to store BIOS settings. They are very important for your computer as they store system files that keep track of your date and time and some hardware settings. So, let us see what is CMOS and what is it used for? in details.

What is CMOS?

CMOS, as mentioned earlier, is a small amount of storage on the motherboard and is used to store BIOS settings. It consists of both N-type and P-type transistors and they are used in an opposite configuration. So, a signal that turns ON one type of transistor turns OFF the other one. This way, a logic device is designed without the need for a pull-up resistor.

CMOS has a few perks as it has high speed, high noise margin, low power dissipation, and can operate on a wide range of input voltages.

What is CMOS used for?

CMOS is widely used in different chips such as Microprocessor, Microcontroller, Static RAM, etc. In computers, it is used along with BIOS. So, let us see how it works alongside BIOS.

On the RAM of your computer’s Motherboard, a CMOS chip is present. This chip would inherit one of the characteristics of RAM, it deletes the computer’s setting when you turn OFF your computer. However, with the help of a CMOS Battery, the chip can be powered constantly, hence, your computer’s setting will not get deleted.

So, when you turn ON your computer the CMOS chip will provide the necessary information to the BIOS to boot your computer.

A CMOS sensor is used for many other things such as in a digital camera to convert images into digital data but in your computer, it is used to store BIOS settings.

Read: How to reset or clear CMOS on Windows 10.

What is the difference between BIOS and CMOS?

BIOS or Basic Input/Output System is a program that takes care of your computer from the time it starts up to the time the Operating System takes control. CMOS is a place where BIOS stores the date, time, and other system configurations.

So, CMOS and BIOS are related but one is a physical chip and another one is a firmware used to boot up your system.

Hopefully, we have helped you in getting a grasp of CMOS and what is it used for.

Related: CMOS Checksum Error fix for Windows computers.

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