Weligaa ma ku aragtay habka COM Surrogate ee gudaha Windows 10 maamulaha hawsha? Waxaan dhex mushaaxaya liiska hababka oo aan ogaaday in laba ka mid ah ay ku socdaan nidaamkayga.

Fahamka hababka kala duwan ee maamulaha hawsha waxay noqon kartaa caqabad adag. Waxaan mar hore ku qoray qoraal faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan svchost.ex e, taas oo ah nidaam martigeliya adeegyada Windows ee kala duwan . Waxaa si fudud u jiri kara 10 ilaa 15 kuwan oo ku shaqaynaya nidaamkaaga wakhti kasta.

Maqaalkan, waxaan ku siin doonaa si degdeg ah waxa COM Surrogate ku jiro Windows 10 iyo haddii ay tahay inaad ka walwasho iyo haddii kale.

Waa maxay COM Surrogate?

COM Surrogate waa mid ka mid ah geeddi-socodkaas oo aadan runtii wax fikrad ah ka haysan waxa ay qabato marka aad eegto. Ma laha calaamad gaar ah oo halkaas ayay ku fadhidaa iyada oo aan bixin macluumaad badan oo ku saabsan waxa ay qabato.

Mararka qaarkood, waxaa jira habab badan oo COM Surrogate ah oo hal mar wada socda. Haddii aad u tagto Task Manager, waxaad sida caadiga ah arki doontaa laba ka mid ah oo ordaya.

Haddii aad mid ka mid ah midig-gujiso oo aad doorato Tag Faahfaahinta^{(Go to Details)} , waxaad arki doontaa in magaca habka uu dhab ahaantii yahay dllhost.exe. Waxa kale oo aad ogaan doontaa in nidaamku ku hoos socdo magacaaga isticmaale ee aanu ku socon nidaamka^(System) ama adeega maxaliga ah^{(Local Service)} ama xisaabaadka adeega shabakada^{( Network Servic)}

Mahadsanid, COM Surrogate ma aha fayras (inta badan). Waa nidaam Windows 10 sharci ah oo gadaal ka socda. Waxaa loo yaqaan dllhost sababtoo ah habka ayaa martigelinaya faylasha DLL . Taasi waxay u badan tahay inaysan macno lahayn, markaa aynu si faahfaahsan u sharaxno.

Asal ahaan, Microsoft waxay^(Microsoft) abuurtay is-dhexgal loogu talagalay horumarinta si ay u abuuraan kordhinta barnaamijyada loo yaqaan COM Objects . Tan waxa loo isticmaalaa barnaamijyada qaarkood ee Windows 10 sidoo kale. Tusaale ahaan, Windows Explorer waxay leedahay shay COM oo u oggolaanaya inay abuurto sawir-gacmeedyo sawirro iyo fiidiyowyo gal ah.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhibaatada weyn ee walxahan COM waxay ahayd inay burburi doonaan oo ay hoos u dhigi doonaan habka Explorer sidoo kale. Taasi waxay la macno tahay in nidaamkaaga oo dhami uu burburi doono haddii shayga COM uu ku guuldareysto sabab kastaba.

Si arrintan loo xalliyo, Microsoft waxay la timid habka COM Surrogate ee asal ahaan ku socodsiiyay shayga COM nidaam ka duwan kii codsaday. Marka, tusaale ahaan Explorer , shayga COM kuma socon doono habka explorer.exe, laakiin taa beddelkeeda habkan cusub ee COM -ku-wareejinta.

Hadda, haddii shayga COM burburo^(COM) , waxay kaliya ka saaraysaa nidaamka COM Surrogate oo Explorer wuu sii socon doonaa. Aad^(Pretty) u caqli badan, sax?

Dhab ahaantii, haddii aad soo dejiso Process Explorer , waxaad arki kartaa shayga COM ee aan kor ku sheegayo.

Haddii aad dulmarto mouse-kaaga dllhost.exe gelitaanka, waxaad arki kartaa fasalka COM waa ^(COM)Microsoft Thumbnail Cache , kaas oo ah kordhinta loo isticmaalo in lagu abuuro sawirada thumbnail ee Explorer .

Ku-beddelka COM ma noqon karaa Virus?

Waxaa jiray marar hore oo trojans iyo fayrasyadu ay ku dhuunteen nidaamka hawlgalka Windows iyagoo isku qarinaya inay yihiin ^(Windows)COM Surrogate iyo hababka kale ee Windows .

Haddii aad furto maamulaha hawsha, midig-guji habka oo dooro Furan goobta faylka^{(Open file location)} , waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad hesho meesha hawsha laga helo.

Haddii habka COM Surrogate uu keeno fayl la yiraahdo 'dllhost' ee ku jira C:\Windows\System3 2 folder, uma badna inuu yahay fayras. Haddii uu meel kale u socdo, waa in aad isla markiiba samayso iskaanka fayraska.

Caadiyan, COM surrogate waxay isticmaashaa xusuusta aad u yar iyo CPU waxaana jira hal ama laba xaaladood oo kaliya oo ay ku socoto. Haddii ay jiraan hawlo badan oo dllhosts.exe ah ama habka uu cunayo in ka badan 1 ilaa 2 boqolkiiba CPU , waxaan soo jeedin lahaa samaynta iskaanka fayraska offline , kaas oo si fiican u ogaan kara fayrasyada qarsoon ee qarsoon.

Waxaan rajeyneynaa^(Hopefully) , akhrinta maqaalkan ayaa ku baray shay ama laba ku saabsan COM Surrogate iyo Windows 10 hababka asalka ah. Hore u socoshada, waa in aad ka walwasho in aad aragto hababkan oo kale oo gadaal ka socda.

Haddii aad weli wax su'aalo ah qabtid, faallo ka bixi waxaana isku dayi doonaa inaan ku caawinno. Ku raaxayso!

What is COM Surrogate in Windows 10 and Is It a Virus?

Have you ever nоticed the COM Surrogate process in the Windows 10 task manager? I was browsing through the list of processes and noticed two of them running on my system.

Understanding the different processes in task manager can be quite a challenge. I already wrote a detailed post on svchost.exe, which is a process that hosts different Windows services. There can easily be 10 to 15 of these running on your system at any given time.

In this article, I’ll give you a quick look at what COM Surrogate is in Windows 10 and whether you have to worry about it or not.

What is COM Surrogate?

COM Surrogate is one of those processes where you really have no idea of what it does by looking at it. It doesn’t have a custom icon and sits there without providing much information about what it does.

Sometimes, there are multiple COM Surrogate processes running at once. If you go to task manager, you’ll normally see two of them running.

If you right-click on either and choose Go to Details, you’ll see that the process name is actually dllhost.exe. You’ll also notice that the process runs under your username and not the System or Local Service or Network Service accounts.

Thankfully, COM Surrogate is not a virus (most of the time). It’s a legitimate Windows 10 process that runs in the background. It’s called dllhost because the process is hosting DLL files. That probably makes no sense, so let’s explain it in more detail.

Basically, Microsoft created an interface for developers to create extensions to programs called COM Objects. This is used for certain programs in Windows 10 also. For example, Windows Explorer has a COM object that allows it to create thumbnails for images and videos in a folder.

However, the big problem with these COM objects was that they would crash and bring the Explorer process down with it too. That meant your whole system would crash if a COM object failed for any reason.

To fix this issue, Microsoft came up with the COM Surrogate process that basically ran the COM object in a separate process than the one that requested it. So, in the Explorer example, the COM object would not run in the explorer.exe process, but instead in this newly created COM surrogate process.

Now, if the COM object crashed, it would only take out the COM Surrogate process and Explorer would continue running. Pretty smart, right?

Actually, if you download Process Explorer, you can see the COM object I am referring to above.

If you hover your mouse over the dllhost.exe entry, you can see the COM class is Microsoft Thumbnail Cache, which is the extension used to create the thumbnails in Explorer.

Can COM Surrogate Be a Virus?

There have been instances in the past where trojans and viruses have hidden in the Windows operating system by masking themselves as COM Surrogate and other Windows processes.

If you open task manager, right-click on the process and choose Open file location, you’ll be able to find the source location for the process.

If COM Surrogate process leads to a file called ‘dllhost’ in the C:\Windows\System32 folder, it’s unlikely to be a virus. If it leads elsewhere, you should run a virus scan immediately.

Usually, COM surrogate uses very little memory and CPU and there are only one or two instances of it running. If there are numerous dllhosts.exe processes or the process is eating up more than 1 to 2 percent of your CPU, I would suggest performing an offline virus scan, which can better detect tricky hidden viruses.

Hopefully, reading through this article has taught you a thing or two about COM Surrogate and Windows 10 background processes. Going forward, you should be less worried about seeing processes like this running in the background.

If you still have any questions, leave a comment and we’ll try to help. Enjoy!

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