Muhiimadda lacagtu sida qaabka lagu xukumay lahaanshaha hantida qofka waxaa la og yahay tan iyo da'da dhagaxa. Waxa ay ku bilaabmatay kabo dhagax ah, ka dibna loox bir ah oo ay ku xigto lacag dahab iyo qalin ah iyo hadda lacag waraaqo ah iyo lacag electronic ah. Mid ka mid ah xaqiiqooyinka xusidda mudan ayaa ah in intii lagu jiray muddada, tirada lacagta dadku ay korodhay iyo qiimaha unug walba hoos u dhacay. Tani waxay dhacday ilaa heer markii nidaamka bangigu uu ugu dambeyntii ku qasbanaaday in uu dhijiteeyo lacagtooda, waxaana dhammaan lagu kaydiyaa bangiyada kaydka ah oo qaab digitalized ah. Hal talaabo oo ka horeysa ajandaha waa fikradda Cryptocurrencies . Tani way ka duwan tahay lacagta lagu kaydiyo bangiyada oo si dadban looga heli karo kaararka deynta iyo bangiyada internetka.

Waa maxay Cryptocurrency

Lacagta loo yaqaan 'Cryptocurrency'^{(Cryptocurrency)} waa nooc lacag ah oo online ah, hanti dhijitaal ah^{(digital asset)} si ay u noqoto mid sax ah. Magaca waxaa laga soo qaatay Cryptography , kaas oo loo isticmaalo in lagu sireeyo macaamilada iyo xakameynta wax soo saarka lacagta. Waa nidaam si adag loo ilaaliyo, maadaama ay isticmaasho Blockchain Technology .

Si aad u fudud u dhigno, tignoolajiyada Blockchain waa xog ururin la qaybiyey oo loo isticmaalo in lagu maareeyo laguna ilaaliyo liiska sii kordhaya ee blocks xogta, iyadoo la isticmaalayo shabakad P2P^{(P2P network)} si wada jir ah. Xirmooyinkan xogta waxa laga yaabaa inay ku yaalliin meelo kala duwan oo aan lagu xidhin hal Processor isku mid ah . Xog -ururintu waa diiwaanno ururin^(database) . Xogta la qaybiyey^{(distributed database)} waa mid laga yaabo inay ku yaalo meelo kala duwan oo aan lagu xidhin Processor -ka caadiga ah - laakiin waxa laga yaabaa inay ku yaalliin meelo isku mid ah ama meelo kala duwan oo muuqaal ah oo lagu kala firdhiyo shabakada kombuyuutarka. Gudaha Blockchain , marka gabal xog ah la duubo, caadi ahaan lama tafatirin karo lamana beddeli karo.

In kasta oo hore loo dayacay, bangiyada iyo hay'adaha maaliyadeed iyo shirkaduhu waxay si isa soo taraysa u ogaanayaan muhiimada ay leedahay. Taa beddelkeeda, waxay ka baqayaan inay lumiyaan suuqooda ' cashka dhijitaalka ah^{(digital cash)} ' ee lacagta cusub.

Inkasta oo amniga iyo sahlanaanta sarrifka ay ka dhigayso dhexdhexaad ku habboon sarrifka lacagaha mustaqbalka, wax yar ayaa ka og Cryptocurrencies, waxaana la aaminsan yahay in kuwani yihiin kuwo aan ammaan ahayn. In kasta oo ay kor u kacday qiimaha Bitcoins ee dhawaanta iyo faan isku mar ah oo isku mid ah oo ku saabsan warbaahinta bulshada ayaa abuuray xiiso badan, waxay weli noqon kartaa sanado ka hor inta aysan soo galin guud ahaan.

Waa maxay macdanta Cryptocurrency

Si aad u soo saartid cryptocurrencies waxaad u baahan tahay qalab awood leh iyo sidoo kale isku darka software. Mar haddii qiimaha lacagtu ay ku xiran tahay tirada halbeegyada lacagta laga helayo suuqa, waa inay noqotaa mid si taxadar leh loo kormeero oo la isku halleyn karo. Macdanta ' Cryptocurrency^{(Cryptocurrency)} Mining' waa habka loo soo saaro unugyo cusub oo Cryptocurrency ah .

Si aad si fiican u fahanto, aynu ka soo qaadno dhaqaale qaran oo balaadhan oo ay ku jiraan trillion dollars bangiyada oo dhan. Hadda, maadaama aysan jir ahaan suurtogal ahayn in lagu kaydiyo dhammaan lacagahaas bangiyada, waxay ku kaydiyaan qaab dijital ah oo leh bangiga kaydka dhexe. Bangiga kaydka ahi waxa uu hayaa diiwaan dhijitaal ah oo ku saabsan waxa uu ku leeyahay bangiga laakiin kuma xafido qoraalada qaab muuqaal ah. Mar kasta oo ay u baahan tahay inay lacag ku riixdo nidaamka oo ay gabaabsi tahay qoraallada, waxay si fudud u helaysaa iyaga oo daabacan.

Inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in bangiga kaydka ah ee ay khusayso uu daabacan karo inta ugu badan ee uu awoodo, ma sameeyo sidaas keli ahaantiisa sabab la'aan. Sababtu waxay tahay marka lacag badan la daabaco oo aan lacag badan suuqa soo galno, dadka ma xoojiso, waxay si fudud u qiimaysaa lacagta jirta, waxaanay kicisaa sicir-bararka. Mar kasta oo ay bataan halbeegyada lacagtu suuqa ku jirto, waxa sii kordha kala qaybsanaanta qiimaheeda.

Isla sidaas oo kale ayaa ku dhacda Cryptocurrency . Mining of Cryptocurrency waa hab si taxadar leh loo kormeero si loo hubiyo in qiimaha cutubyada jira aysan hoos u dhicin.

Sidee loo go'aamiyaa qiimaha Cryptocurrency

Inkasta oo qiimaha suuqa ee Cryptocurrencies kala duwan ay aad u kala duwan yihiin, qulqulkooda ayaa weli ah sifo caadi ah. Ilaa hadda, qiimaha Cryptocurrencies wax badan ayaa isbeddelaya.

Qiimaha Cryptocurrency , sida ku dhawaad ​​badeecad kasta iyo adeeg kasta, waxay kuxirantahay baahida iyo sahayda. Haddii dad badani dalbadaan Cryptocurrency gaar ah oo ay ku yar tahay sahayda, qiimihiisu wuu kordhaa. Kadibna cutubyo badan ayaa la miinadaa si loo ilaaliyo socodka. Qaar badan ayaa si kastaba ha ahaatee doortay inay xaddidaan tirada la miinada karo. Tusaale ahaan, tirada Bitcoins ayaa hadda lagu xaddiday ugu badnaan 21 milyan.

Liiska Cryptocurrencies

Iyadoo liiska dhabta ah ee Cryptocurrencies uu yahay mid aad u weyn - waxaa jira in ka badan 800 cryptocurrencies ilaa taariikhda, sidaas darteed waxaan kaliya ka wada hadli karnaa kuwa ugu caansan halkan.

1]^{(1] Bitcoin)} Bitcoins : Bitcoins waa kuwa ugu caansan uguna sareeya ee loo yaqaan 'Cryptocurrency'^{(Cryptocurrency)} . Inta badan waxay u maleynayaan inay tahay Cryptocurrency kaliya ee laga heli karo suuqa. Lagu qiimeeyay meel ku dhow $600 halkii Bitcoin badhtamihii 2017, waxay noqotay sababta xiisaha suuqa Cryptocurrency markii heerkeedu si lama filaan ah kor ugu kacay.

2] Ethereum : Iyadoo wali ay ku jirto marxaladeeda bilawga ah, Ethereum ayaa bilaabay 2015 waxay noqon kartaa Cryptocurrency mustaqbalka. Waa mid baahsan, sugan, waxaana loo isticmaali karaa in lagu kala iibsado wax kasta.

3] Litecoin : Waxay yiraahdeen haddii Bitcoin tahay dahab, Litecoin waa qalin. Litecoin waxay ku saleysan tahay aasaaska sida nidaamka faca-fadeed u shaqeeyo Bitcoin , laakiin iyadoo la horumarinayo dhinaca farsamada. Waxay si aad ah hoos ugu dhigtay wakhtiga wareejinta ka mid aad u dheer ee BTC .

4] Ripple : Tignoolajiyada maaliyadeed ee loo qaybiyay Ripple waxay u ogolaataa bangiyada aduunka inay si toos ah ula macaamilaan midba midka kale.

5] Dash : Dash, ama DarkCoin , sida loogu yeero, waa Cryptocurrency sir ah oo aad u qarsoodi ah^{(Cryptocurrency)} . Waa wax aan suurtagal ahayn in qofna la raadiyo meesha laga soo tuuray. Waa wax badan oo laga isticmaalo Darknetka^(Darknet) .

Akhri^(Read) : Bitcoin vs. Litecoin vs. Dogecoin - Cryptocurrency marka la barbardhigo .

Qiimaha Suuqa^{(Market Price)} Cryptocurrency & Raasamaalaynta^{(Capitalization)}

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, Seeraar^(Bitcoin) waxay ku kacaysaa $ 2500 (Sida 18th Dec waxay taabanaysaa $ 20000 hadda!) Oo waxay leedahay suuq-weyneed ku dhawaad $42 billion , halka Ethereum tirooyinka ay yihiin $ 370 iyo $34 billion siday u kala horreeyaan. Waxaad arki kartaa dhammaan tirooyinka halkan^(here) .

Khatarta leh Cryptocurrencies

Iyada oo inta badan wax kala beddelashada internetka, Cryptocurrencies waxay noqdeen sabab walaac leh Bangiyada maadaama ay ka baqayaan ganacsiga lacagaha ee u socda internetka. Waxa la isku^(Attempts) dayi lahaa in heerkan la eego. Dhawaan, Congress-ka Mareykanka ayaa^{(U.S. Congress)} soo gudbiyay sharci si loo sameeyo Cryptocurrency sharci darro. Mar-mar-siiyo-ku-dhiggu wuxuu ahaa inay maal-gelin karto argagixisada iyo musuqmaasuqa.

But in our opinion, Cryptocurrency is here to stay – and if one invests conservatively and carefully in them, one could end up making money!

What are Cryptocurrencies? Cryptocurrency Mining explained.

The importance of money as a form of judging the ownerѕhip of a person’s assets is known since late stone agе. It startеd with stone nuggets, then iron tablets followed by gold and silver coins and now paper money and elеctronic money. One notable fact is that throughout the timeline, the numbеr of money people рoѕsessed increased and the value of each unit decreased. This happened tіll a stage when the banking system had to finally digitalize their currency, and it iѕ all stored in reserve banks in a digitalized form. One step ahead of the agenda is the concept of Cryptocurrencies. This is different from money stored in banks which can be accessed indirectly through debit/credit cards and online banking.

What is Cryptocurrency

A Cryptocurrency is an online version of money, a digital asset to be precise. The name is derived from the Cryptography, which is used to encrypt transactions and control the production of the currency. It is a strictly monitored process, as it uses the Blockchain Technology.

To put it very simply, Blockchain technology is a distributed database that is used to used to manage & maintain a growing list of data blocks, using a P2P network collectively. These data blocks may be situated in different locations and not connected to the same Processor. A database is a collection of records. A distributed database is one which may be located in different locations and not be attached to a common Processor – but it may be located in the same or different physical locations and dispersed over a computer network. In a Blockchain, once a piece of data is recorded, it cannot normally be edited or changed.

Though neglected earlier, banks and financial institutions and companies are getting increasingly aware of its importance. Rather, they have a fear of losing their market of ‘digital cash‘ to the new currency.

While the security and ease of exchange make it an ideal medium of monetary exchange for the future, few know about Cryptocurrencies, and it is believed that these are unsafe. Although a recent surge in the price of Bitcoins and simultaneous boasting of the same on social media generated a lot of interest, it could still be years before it enters the mainstream.

What is Cryptocurrency Mining

To mine cryptocurrencies you need a powerful hardware as well as software combination. Since the value of a currency depends on the number of units of the currency available in the market, it should be a carefully monitored and a very reliable process. Cryptocurrency mining is simply the process of generating new units of the Cryptocurrency.

To understand it better, let is assume a large national economy with trillions of dollars in all banks altogether. Now, since it is not physically possible to store all these currency notes in banks, they store them in a digital format with a central reserve bank. The reserve bank maintains a digital record of what it owes to which bank but doesn’t keep the notes in a physical form. Whenever it needs to push money into the system and is short of notes, it simply gets them printed.

Despite the fact that the concerned reserve bank can print as many notes as it can, it doesn’t do so on its own without reason. This is because when we print more currency and push more money into the market, it doesn’t make people riches, it simply devalues the existing currency and prompts inflation. The more the units of a currency exist in a market, the more divided its value becomes.

The same happens with Cryptocurrency. Mining of Cryptocurrency is a carefully monitored process to ensure the value of the existing units does not depreciate.

How is price of a Cryptocurrency determined

While the market prices of various Cryptocurrencies vary a lot, their liquidity remains a common trait. As of present, the value of Cryptocurrencies fluctuates a lot.

The price of a Cryptocurrency, like almost every other product and service, depends on demand and supply. If more people demand a specific Cryptocurrency and it is short in supply, its value increases. Then more units are mined to maintain the flow. Many however have chosen to restrict the number that can be mined. For instance, the number of Bitcoins is currently restricted to a maximum of 21 million.

List of Cryptocurrencies

While the actual list of Cryptocurrencies is huge – there are over 800 cryptocurrencies as of date, and so we can only discuss the most prominent few here.

1] Bitcoin: Bitcoins are the most popular and the highest rated Cryptocurrency. Rather most think of it as the only Cryptocurrency available in the market. Valued somewhere near $600 per Bitcoin by mid-2017, it became the reason for interest in the Cryptocurrency market when its rate surged suddenly.

2] Ethereum: While still at its nascent stage, Ethereum launched in 2015 might be the Cryptocurrency of the future. It is a decentralized, secure and could be used to trade almost anything.

3] Litecoin: They say that if Bitcoin is gold, Litecoin is silver. Litecoin is based upon the fundamentals of how the peer-to-peer system works on Bitcoin, but with improvements on the technical front. It has substantially reduced the time of transfer from a rather long one for BTC.

4] Ripple: Ripple’s distributed financial technology allows for banks around the world to directly transact with each other.

5] Dash: Dash, or DarkCoin, as the call it, is a highly secretive Cryptocurrency. It is almost impossible for anyone to trace where it has been routed. It is more in use on the Darknet.

Read: Bitcoin vs. Litecoin vs. Dogecoin – Cryptocurrency compared.

Cryptocurrency Market Price & Capitalization

Currently, Bitcoin costs around $2500 (As on 18th Dec it is touching $20000 now!) and has a market capitalization of around $42 billion, whereas Ethereum the figures are $370 and $34 billion respectively. You can see all the figures here.

Risks with Cryptocurrencies

With most transactions shifting online, Cryptocurrencies have become a cause of concern for Banks as they fear money transaction business moving online. Attempts would be made to stop it at this level. Recently, the U.S. Congress submitted a bill to make Cryptocurrency illegal. The pretext was that it could fund terrorism and corruption.

But in our opinion, Cryptocurrency is here to stay – and if one invests conservatively and carefully in them, one could end up making money!

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