Hadda, waxaad u badan tahay inaad ogtahay Bitcoins kuwaas oo samaynayey dhammaan wararka oo ah cryptocurrency ugu weyn ilaa hadda. Sidoo kale^(Likewise) , waxaan haynaa cryptocurrencies kale oo abuuraya buuq badan, mid ka mid ahna waa Ethereum . Haddii Bitcoin uu yahay boqorka cryptocurrency World , markaa Ethereum waa boqoradda!

Lacagta cryptocurrency ee Ethereum^(Ethereum) hadda waa lacagta labaad ee ugu qiimaha badan ee^{(Cryptocurrency)} suuqa. Waxaa la bilaabay laba sano ka hor, waxaana la rumeysan yahay, in 2018 ay noqon doonto hadalka ugu badan ee ku saabsan mar haddii xamaasadda Bitcoins ay degto.

Haddaba aan aragno waxa Ethereum cryptocurrency, sida ay u shaqeyso iyo sida ay uga duwan tahay Bitcoin .

Waa maxay Cryptocurrency Ethereum

" Ethereum waa madal baahsan oo wada qandaraasyo caqli-gal ah" - tani waa sharraxaadda ugu fiican. Haddii aad barbar dhigto Bitcoins , labaduba waa goobo furan oo ku salaysan tignoolajiyada Blockchain^{(Blockchain technology)} .

Lacagta loo yaqaan 'Cryptocurrency Ethereum'

Ethereum wuxuu ku saleysan yahay Blockchain

Ethereum waxaa ku jira blocks of data kuwaas oo ah macaamil ganacsi iyo qandaraasyo caqli gal ah. Baloogyada waxaa abuuray ama qodaya ka qaybgalayaasha qaarkood oo loo qaybiyay ka qaybgalayaasha kale kuwaas oo ansixiyay.

Ethereum sida Bitcoin waa shabakad dadweyne, oo aan ogolaansho lahayn. Waxay la macno tahay qof kastaa wuu soo dejisan karaa ama qori karaa software si uu ugu xidho shabakada oo uu bilaabo abuurista macaamil ganacsi iyo qandaraasyo caqli gal ah, ansixinaya, iyo blocks macdanta. Looma baahna in la galo ama la saxiixdo urur kale. Labaduba waxay gooyeen ninkii dhexe (bangiyadii) dhaqaalahoodii dhaqaale. Ma jiro dhexdhexaadiye sidoo kale tilmaamaya kharashyada la dhimay!

PoW (Caddaynta Shaqada) ee Ethereum

Labada bitcoin iyo Ethereum , ka-qaybgalayaasha macdanta waxay sameeyaan xannibaad sax ah inta lagu jiro macaamilada iyagoo isticmaalaya koronto si ay u helaan xalalka xisaabta xisaabta. Laakiin Ethash oo ah tartanka xisaabta PoW ee Ethereum ayaa si ka duwan uga shaqeeya Bitcoin. Waxay u ogolaataa qalabka caadiga ah in loo isticmaalo macdanta.

Siideynta mustaqbalka ee software Ethereum ee loo yaqaan ^(Ethereum)Serenity , waxaa jira qorshe ah in laga wareejiyo korantada qaaliga ah ee caddaynta-macdanta shaqada^{(Proof-of-Work)} oo loo wareejiyo borotokoolka caddaynta-Stake^{(Proof-of-Stake)} tamar badan oo la yiraahdo Casper .

Ethereum waxay bixisaa madal xisaabeed baahsan

Si ka duwan Bitcoin oo u adeegsata tignoolajiyada blockchain ee lacagaha bitcoin, Ethereum waxay isticmaashaa aaladaha xisaabinta ee baahsan. Maamul- daadejintu^{(Decentralization)} waa muhiim sababtoo ah waxay meesha ka saaraysaa hal qodob oo fashilka ama xakamaynta. Waxay ku dhowdahay wax aan macquul ahayn in la sameeyo wada-shaqeyn gudaha ah ama weeraro dibadda ah. Waxaa jira codsiyo badan oo u dhaqma sidii kooxda saddexaad si ay kuugu xiraan qaar kale oo ku saleysan macquulnimada qaarkood. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah nidaamyadayada dhexe ayaa laga yaabaa inay ku dhismaan nidaamkan baahsan ee ka dhigaya wax kala iibsiga.

Muhiimadda ETHER

Calaamadaha Ethereum^(Ethereum) waxaa loo yaqaan ' Ether ' , oo loo soo gaabiyo ETH . Kani waa cryptocurrency-ka Ethereum kaas oo lagu kala iibsan karo lacagaha kale ee loo yaqaan 'cryptocurrencies' ama lacago kale oo madaxbannaan, sida BTC . Lahaanshaha Ethereum cryptocurrency token “ Ether ” waxa lagala socdaa blockchain Ethereum si la mid ah lahaanshaha bitcoin ee lagu hayo blockchain ee Bitcoin. Farsamo ahaan, siyaabaha ay wax ula socdaan way kala duwan yihiin.

Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM)

Mid kasta oo ka mid ah kumbuyuutarka macdanta ayaa ku shaqeeya qandaraaska casriga ah ee kombuyuutarkooda iyaga oo isticmaalaya mishiinkooda Ethereum Virtual Machine ( EVM ) oo qayb ka ah geeddi-socodka macdanta, oo ay soo gabagabeeyaan wax soo saarka. Fikrad ahaan, kombuyuutar kasta oo ku yaal shabakadda Ethereum wuxuu ku iman doonaa isla gabagabo, haddii dhammaan si habsami leh u socdaan sababtoo ah waxay ku socdaan koodhka qandaraaska ee isku midka ah ee macluumaadka la bixiyay.

Marka baloog la qodo, macdan qodayaasha guuleysta ayaa u daabici doona baloogga shabakada inteeda kale. Kumbuyuutarrada kale waxay xaqiijin doonaan inay helaan natiijo isku mid ah, ka dibna waxay ku daraan block-ka blockchainkooda. Tani waa sida xaaladda blockchain ee Ethereum loo cusbooneysiiyay.

Waa maxay Qandaraasyada Smart

Lacagta Ethereum - Ether , waxay ku shaqeysaa qandaraasyo casri ah oo casri ah. Qandaraasyada Smart^{(Smart Contracts)} waa kaliya odhaah loo isticmaalo in lagu qeexo koodka kombayutarka kaas oo fududayn kara isdhaafsiga lacagta, waxa ku jira, hantida, saamiyada, ama wax kasta oo qiimo leh. On blockchain, kuwan qandaraasyada yaryar waxay u shaqeeyaan sidii barnaamij kombuyuutar oo iskiis u shaqeeya oo si toos ah u fuliya marka shuruudo gaar ah la buuxiyo. Waxay u shaqeeyaan si la mid ah habka loo qorsheeyay iyada oo aan wax suurtagal ah lagu samayn faafreeb, wakhti yar, khiyaamo ama faragelin dhinac saddexaad ah.

Qandaraasyadan casriga ah waxay isticmaalaan haddii^(if) : markaa^(then) nidaamka qeexaya in Ether la iibin karo oo keliya haddii shuruudo gaar ah la buuxin karo. Tani waa sababta ay u yeelanayso xawli aad u weyn muddo gaaban gudaheed. Shaki kuma jiro in falanqeeyayaasha ay soo jeedinayaan in qiimihiisa uu si tartiib tartiib ah u kordhin doono waqtiga soo socda.

Sidee Smart Contracts u caawiyaan si ay u maamulaan Ethereum

Qandaraasyada casriga ah runtii waa barnaamijyo kombuyuutar oo yar oo lagu kaydiyo blockchain Ethereum. Waa la hawlgelin karaa, ama waa la maamuli karaa, iyadoo lagu maalgelinayo xoogaa ETH ah .

Ethereum , qandaraas caqli - gal ah ayaa la abuuri karaa iyada oo la abuurayo koonto cusub oo leh koodka qaar ka dibna lagu dhejiyo blockchain Ethereum ee macaamil ganacsi. Boostada^(Post) ka dib , blockchain Ethereum waxay noqotaa sida jukebox oo kale. Mar kasta oo Ethereum^{(Whenever Ethereum)} u baahan yahay inuu shaqeeyo, macaamil ganacsi ayaa la abuuri doonaa oo ay ku jiraan lacag bixinta ETH ee qandaraaska oo ay la socoto macluumaad dheeraad ah haddii qandaraasku u baahan yahay.

EVM waa Turing software dhamaystiran oo ku shaqeeya shabakada Ethereum . Waxay awood u siinaysaa qof kasta inuu socodsiiyo barnaamij kasta, iyada oo aan loo eegin luqadda barnaamijka ee la siiyay waqti iyo xusuus ku filan. Habka abuurista codsiyada xannibaadda ayaa noqday mid aad waxtar u leh oo ka sahlan sidii hore. Ethereum waxay u ogolaataa kumanaan codsiyo kala duwan oo hal madal ah halkii laga dhisi lahaa blockchain gabi ahaanba asalka ah codsi kasta oo cusub.

Ethereum waxay leedahay waqti xannibaadyo yar iyo blocks gaaban

Ethereum waxay leedahay waqti xannibaad yar oo ah 14 ilbiriqsi marka loo eego 10 daqiiqo ee bitcoin. Tani waxay dedejinaysaa macaamilada Ethereum in lagu diiwaangeliyo blockchain ^(Ethereum)Ethereum .

Cabbirka block ee Seeraar^(Bitcoin) waxa uu ku jiraa bytes halka cabbirka block Ethereum uu ku salaysan yahay kakanaanta qandaraasyada la wado - waxa loo yaqaan xadka gaaska^(Gas) block kasta, iyo ugu badnaan wax yar kala duwanaan karaan block ilaa block.

Xogta-xikmad leh, ilaa hadda, inta badan blocks Ethereum waxay ka hooseeyaan 2 KB cabbir ahaan halka cabbirka xannibaadda bitcoin uu hadda yahay 1 MB.

Si loo soo gabagabeeyo^{(To conclude)} , waxaa la odhan karaa iyada oo la adeegsanayo madal-saaxiibtinimo Ethereum ay bixiso awoodda tignoolajiyada blockchain. Waxay soo dedejinaysaa maamul-daadejinta dhaqaalaha adduunka. Codsiyadan la baahiyey waxay carqaladayn karaan boqollaal warshadood oo ay ka mid yihiin maaliyadda, hantida ma guurtada ah, akadeemiyadda, caymiska, daryeelka caafimaadka iyo qaybta dadweynaha iyo kuwo kale oo badan.

But, where there is Success, there lies a RISK too!

Khasaaraha Ethereum:^{(Disadvantages of Ethereum:)}

Waa madal mana noqon doonto mid waxtar u leh sida cryptocurrency kale. Ma aha buug; Taa beddelkeeda, waxay u shaqeysaa sidii buug-gacmeed/supercomputer/ dhaliye qandaraas maskaxeed/iwm. isticmaaleyaal badan oo badan. In kasta oo ay siinayso dabacsanaan laakiin waxay ka dhigaysaa mid aan la wanaajin hal isticmaal.
Haddii u gudubka caddaynta ^(Proof)shaqada^(Work) ee caddaynta^(Proof) saamiga uusan^(Stake) si fiican u socon, arrimo xasaasi ah ayaa laga yaabaa inay ka soo baxaan dhismaha kuwaas oo xitaa keeni kara burburka nidaamka.

Etherium has hit a high price of $900, but some say – there is still a bubble around Ethereum. Investing into it for long-term can be a risky play.

Si aad wax badan uga ogaato Ethereum, booqo ethereum.org .

What is Ethereum cryptocurrency and how does it work?

By now, уou probably know about Bitcоins which have been making all the news and is the biggest cryptocurrencу so far. Likewise, we have other cryptocurrencies which are creating a lot of buzz, аnd onе of them is Ethereum. If Bitcoin is the king of the cryptocurrency World, then Ethereum is the queen!

Ethereum cryptocurrency is currently the second most valuable Cryptocurrency on the market. It was launched two years ago, and it is believed, that in 2018 it will be the most talked about once the excitement around Bitcoins settles down.

So let us see what is Ethereum cryptocurrency, how it works and how it differs from Bitcoin.

What is Ethereum Cryptocurrency

“Ethereum is a decentralized platform that runs smart contracts” – this is the perfect explanation of it. If you compare them to Bitcoins, they’re both open-source platforms based on the Blockchain technology.

Ethereum Cryptocurrency

Ethereum is Blockchain based

Ethereum contains blocks of data that are transactions and smart contracts. The blocks are created or mined by some participants and distributed to other participants who validate them.

Ethereum like Bitcoin is a public, permissionless network. It means anyone can download or write software to connect to the network and start creating transactions and smart contracts, validating them, and mining blocks. There is no need to log in or sign up with any other organization. They both cut down the middle man (banks) in their financial transactions. No middleman also signifies reduced costs!

PoW (Proof of Work) of Ethereum

In both bitcoin and Ethereum, mining participants form a valid block during transactions by spending electricity to find solutions to a mathematical puzzle. But Ethash which is Ethereum’s PoW math challenge works a bit differently to Bitcoin’s. It allows common hardware to be used for mining.

In a future release of the Ethereum software called Serenity, there is a plan to move it from electricity-expensive Proof-of-Work mining to a more energy-efficient Proof-of-Stake protocol called Casper.

Ethereum offers decentralized computational platform

Unlike Bitcoin that uses blockchain technology for bitcoin payments, Ethereum uses decentralized computational platforms. Decentralization is important because it eliminates single points of failure or control. It is almost impractical to make internal collusion or external attacks. There are many applications that act as the third party to connect you with some other on the basis of some logic. Many of our centralized systems could be built on this decentralized platform making those transactions trustless.

Significance of ETHER

Ethereum’s token is called Ether, shortened to ETH. This is an Ethereum’s cryptocurrency that can be traded for other cryptocurrencies or other sovereign currencies, just like BTC. The ownership of Ethereum cryptocurrency token “Ether” is tracked on Ethereum blockchain similar to the bitcoin ownership being tracked on Bitcoin’s blockchain. Technically though, their ways of tracking are different.

Ethereum Virtual machine (EVM)

Each of the mining computer runs the smart contract on their computer using their Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) as part of the mining process, and come to a conclusion about the output. Theoretically, each computer on the Ethereum network will come to the same conclusion, if all goes smoothly because they are running the same contract code with the same supplied information.

When a block is mined, the winning miner will publish the block to the rest of the network. The other computers will validate that they get the same result, then add the block to their own blockchains. This is how the state of Ethereum’s blockchain gets updated.

What are Smart Contracts

The currency of Ethereum – Ether, runs on sophisticated smart contracts. Smart Contracts is just a phrase used to describe computer code that can facilitate the exchange of money, content, property, shares, or anything of value. On blockchain, these small contracts run like a self-operating computer program that automatically executes when specific conditions are met. They run in the same way as programmed without any possibility of censorship, downtime, fraud or third-party interference.

These smart contracts use an if:then system specifying that Ether can only be traded if specific conditions can be met. This is the reason why it is gaining such a huge momentum in such a short period of time. No doubt analysts are suggesting that its value will increase steadily in coming time.

How Smart Contracts aid to run Ethereum

Smart contracts are actually little computer programs that are stored on Ethereum’s blockchain. They can be activated, or run, by funding them with some ETH.

In Ethereum, a smart contract can be created by creating a new account with some code in it and then uploading it to the Ethereum blockchain in a transaction. Post upload, Ethereum blockchain becomes more like a jukebox. Whenever Ethereum needs to run, a transaction will be created containing a payment of ETH to the contract along with some more information if the contract needs it.

EVM is a Turing complete software that runs on the Ethereum network. It enables anyone to run any program, regardless of the programming language given enough time and memory. The process of creating blockchain applications have become more efficient and easier than before. Ethereum allows developing thousands of different applications on one single platform rather than building an entirely original blockchain for each new application.

Ethereum has smaller block time and shorter blocks

Ethereum has smaller block time of 14 seconds as compared to 10 minutes of bitcoin. This speeds up Ethereum transactions being recorded into Ethereum’s blockchain.

The block size in Bitcoin is in bytes while Ethereum’s block size is based on the complexity of contracts being run – it’s known as a Gas limit per block, and the maximum can vary slightly from block to block.

Data-wise, as of now, most Ethereum blocks are under 2 KB in size while bitcoin block size is currently 1 MB.

To conclude, it can be said that with a user-friendly platform Ethereum is offering the power of blockchain technology. It is speeding up the decentralization of the world economy. This decentralized applications can disrupt hundreds of industries including finance, real estate, academia, insurance, healthcare and the public sector amongst many others.

But, where there is Success, there lies a RISK too!

Disadvantages of Ethereum:

It is a platform and won’t be as effective as another cryptocurrency. It is not a ledger; instead, it acts as a ledger/supercomputer/smart contract generator/etc. for a lot more users. Though it gives the flexibility but makes it less optimized for one single use.
If the transition from Proof of Work to Proof of Stake doesn’t go well off, some critical issues may arise in the architecture that could even lead to the crash of the system.

Etherium has hit a high price of $900, but some say – there is still a bubble around Ethereum. Investing into it for long-term can be a risky play.

To know more about Ethereum, visit ethereum.org.

Martin Gomez

About the author

Waxaan ahay barnaamij kombuyuutar oo ku takhasusay horumarinta software-ka MacOS. Waxaan u adeegsadaa xirfadahayga si aan u qoro faallooyin xirfadeed oo aan ku siiyo talooyin ku saabsan sida loo horumariyo xirfadahaaga barnaamij ee Mac-ka. Waxa kale oo aan haystaa shabakad bixisa tifaftiran, tilmaamo tallaabo-tallaabo ah oo lagu abuurayo degel guul leh.

Waa maxay cryptocurrency Ethereum iyo sidee buu u shaqeeyaa?