Raadinta Shabakadda^{(Web Tracking)} maahan wax la mid ah raadinta mareegta. Tan dambe waxa ay tilmaamaysaa falanqaynta waxyaabaha ku saabsan shabakad kasta. Taas waxaa la sameeyaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo qalab kala duwan oo ay heli karaan maamulayaasha webka. Raadinta Shabakadda^{(Web Tracking)} waxay ku saabsan tahay la socodka adiga iyo hawlahaaga mareegaha internetka. Boostadani waxay sharxaysaa Waa maxay Raadinta Shabakadda^{(Web Tracking)} , Waa maxay Trackers ee daalacashada, Sida^(How) shabakaduhu kuugula socdaan onlayn oo ay taxayaan^(Browser) qaar ka mid ah imtixaannada raadraaca browserka ee aad qaadi karto.

Sidee shabakadaha internetka kuugula socdaan?

Waxaa jira habab badan, sida Browser Fingerprinting , taas oo u sahlaysa mareegaha inay kula socdaan internetka^(Internet) . Sawir^(Browser) -qaadista browser -ku waxay u oggolaanaysaa shabakaduhu inay ogaadaan arrimo kala duwan oo u gaar ah qalabkaaga: La soco^(Monitor) xallinta iyo qoto-dheeraanta, walxaha sida dhammaan mareegaha aad booqanaysay, inta iyo xarfaha aad isticmaalayso, iyo wax la mid ah.

Dhammaan macluumaadkan si taxadar leh ayaa loo dhisay si ay iyaga ( suuqgeynayaasha internetka^(Internet) ) u helaan browserka wanaagsan iyo faraha qalabka kaas oo ku siinaya xitaa haddii aad isku dayeyso inaad ku qariso adigoo isticmaalaya qaabka^{(using Incognito mode)} qarsoodiga ee browserkaaga.

Habka ugu fudud ee lagula socon karo dadka waa in la isticmaalo Kukiyada . Fikradda cookies-ka waxaa lagu soo bandhigay Netscape Navigator si "loo bixiyo khibrad ka wanaagsan". Kukiyada hore waxa loogu talagalay in lagu kaydiyo goobaha mareegaha kala duwan. Kukiyada maalinlaha ah waxay kaydiyaan wax ka badan macluumaadka gelitaanka oo keliya. Waxay dhawraan waxa aad ka samaynayso intarneedka^(Internet) .

Kiis kale ayaa ah halka mareegaha ay cillado ka dhacaan. Waxay leeyihiin qoraallo yaryar oo aan muuqan oo gadaal ka socda markaad furto goobta. Qoraalladani sidoo kale waxay ururiyaan macluumaadka adiga kugu saabsan intii suurtogal ah. Qaar ka mid ah xogta laga badbaadiyay dhiqlahan waa magaca, goobta, aqoonsiga^(IDs) iimaylka , cabbirka, samaynta, nooca kombayutarka, browserka aad isticmaalayso, dhammaan apps-ka aad isticmaasho, iyo waxyaabo la mid ah.

Ma jiro hal shay oo adiga kugu daba jira. Waxaa jira raad-raacyo badan; Tracker kastaa wuxuu waydiin lahaa noocyada kala duwan ee xogta. Dhammaan raad-raacayaashan waxay u diraan xogta ay ururiyaan, maamulka dhexe oo noqon kara app ama qaar ka mid ah nidaamka hawlgalka. Tan waxa lagu kaydiyaa qaab muuqaal la fahmi karo oo adiga lagu raadin karo marka xigta ee aad internetka^(Internet) soo gasho .

Waa maxay sababta Raadinta Internetku u xun tahay

Waxay dejinaysaa laf dhabarta si ay ugu maleeyaan in shisheeyaha qaarkood ay halkaas joogaan kuwaas oo wax walba ka yaqaan caadooyinkaaga. Xogta ay soo diraan raad-raacayaal kala duwan ayaa loo dhisay muuqaal adag. Iyada oo ku saleysan astaantan, shirkadaha suuqgeynta khadka ayaa kuu soo diraya xayeysiisyo khuseeya. Dadka qaarkiis waxay jecel yihiin xayaysiisyada gaarka loo leeyahay, laakiin inta badan, dadku waxay ka baqaan waxa macluumaadka iyaga ku saabsan ee laga heli karo internetka^(Internet) .

Magacyadu kuma koobna suuqgeyntooda. Waxaa jira dad kugu maamuli kara magaca caawinta. Xogta noocan oo kale ah ee adiga kugu saabsan, suuqleyda ama tuugada waqti-yar waxay isku dayi karaan inay ku madoweeyaan.

Waxaa ka sii daran, haddii profile-ku ka kooban yahay nambarada badbaadada bulshada iyo waxyaabo la mid ah, aqoonsigaaga waa la waxyeeleyn karaa. Dadka xunxun waxay si xun u isticmaali karaan macluumaadka waxayna samayn karaan waxyaabo adiga si xun kuu saameeya. Xogtaas, dadku waxay si fudud iskaga dhigi karaan kuwa kale waxayna ku qaadan karaan dayn lacageed magacaaga.

Marka xigta, aan aragno waxa dhammaan laga heli karo internetka^(Internet) si aan u aragno xogta la raadinayo.

Akhri^(Read) : Waa maxay Iimayl-raacayaasha? Sida loo xannibo dabagalka iimaylka ee Outlook iyo Gmail?^{(What are Email Trackers? How to block Email Tracking in Outlook and Gmail?)}

Tijaabooyin Raadinta Browser

Sirta^{(Privacy.net)(Privacy.net)} _ Midka koowaad waa tijaabada aasaasiga ah ee kuu sheegaysa cinwaankaaga IP-ga, goobtaada, Magaca Bixiyaha Adeegga Internetka^{(Internet Service Provider Name)} ( ISP Name ), nidaamka hawlgalka kumbuyuutarka, browserka la isticmaalo iyo xallinta shaashadda. Waxa kale oo ay hubisaa in xogta lagu daadin karo autofill, waxa dhammaan mareegaha aad ku jirto, iyo waxyaabo la mid ah. Waxa kale oo ay samaynaysaa falanqaynta faraha oo u muuqata waxoogaa khatar ah.

Panopticlick - wuxuu hubiyaa dhammaan xogta uu browserkaagu la wadaagayo shabakado kala duwan. Tusaale ahaan, biraawsarkaaga miyuu xannibay xayeysiisyada raadraaca, haddii barowsarkaaga uu xannibayo raadraacayaasha aan la arki karin. Waxay kaloo kuu sheegaysaa haddii faraha browserkaagu uu gaar yahay. Waa inaysan noqon mid gaar ah maadaama ay tahay macne gaar ah sida inaad siiso astaantaada internetka oo dhan qof qalaad. Xulashada " muuji natiijooyinka buuxa ee faraha^{(Show full results for fingerprinting)} " ee ka hooseeya miiska kowaad waxay noqon kartaa cabsi haddii aad eegto.

Amiunique.org waxay sameyn kartaa baaritaanka farahaaga si loo eego haddii xogta dib laguugu soo celin karo. Kaliya^(Just) dhagsii View^{(View my Browser Fingerprint)} badhanka farta browserkayga. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad la yaabto inta ay dadkan suuqgeyntu ka og yihiin adiga iyo qalabkaaga.

Baloogga Saldhigga X^{(The Station X)(The Station X)} waxa uu leeyahay bog taxaya qaar badan oo ka mid ah boggag noocaas ah oo kaa caawinaya inaad fahamto waxa dhammaan xogtaada la ururin karo.

Coveryourtracks.eff.org ayaa ku tusinaysa sida raad-raacayaashu u arkaan biraawsarkaaga, iyagoo ku siinaya dulmar ku saabsan sifooyinkaaga gaarka ah iyo aqoonsiga.

Tani waxay sharraxaysaa sida shirkadaha ama shabakadaha ay ula socdaan dhaqdhaqaaqaaga internetka^(Internet) . Waxaan rajeyneynaa inaad u aragto qoraalkan mid waxtar leh.

Hadda akhri:^{(Now read:)} Sida loo awood & habeeyo Ka-hortagga Dabagalka ee Edge .

What is Internet Tracking? Is it dangerous? How to know if I am tracked?

Web Tracking is not the same thing as website tracking. The latter refers to analyzing things about any website. That’s done using different tools available to webmasters. Web Tracking is about tracking you and your activities on websites. This post explains What is Web Tracking, What are Trackers in browsers, How websites track you online and lists some Browser tracking tests you can take.

How do websites track you online?

There are many methods, like Browser Fingerprinting, that make it easier for websites to track you on the Internet. Browser fingerprinting allows for the websites to note down different factors unique to your device: Monitor resolution and depth, items like what all websites you were visiting, how many and what fonts are you using, and stuff like that.

All this information is carefully constructed so that they (Internet marketers) get a good browser and device fingerprint that gives you away even if you are trying to hide using Incognito mode on your browser.

The easiest method to track people is to use Cookies. The concept of cookies was introduced with Netscape Navigator to “provide a better experience”. Early cookies were meant to store settings for different websites. Current day cookies store more than just login information. They keep a tab of what all you are doing on the Internet.

Another case is where websites are bugged. They have small invisible scripts running in the background when you open the site. These scripts too collect as much information about you as possible. Some of the data saved from such bugs are name, location, email IDs, size, make, model of your computer, what browser are you using, what all apps you use, and similar things.

There is not just one thing tracking you. There are many trackers; each tracker would query for different types of data. All these trackers send the data they collect, to a central authority that could be an app or some operating system. This is then saved in an understandable profile format that can be traced to you when you next visit the Internet.

Why is Internet Tracking bad

It sends a chill down the spine to think that some strangers are out there who know everything about your habits. The data sent by different trackers are built into a robust profile. Based on this profile, online marketing companies send you relevant advertisements. Some people like customized advertisements but in most cases, people are scared as to what information about them is available on the Internet.

The profiles are not limited to marketing. There are people who can manipulate you in name of helping out. With such data about you with them, the marketers or small-time hackers can try to blackmail you.

Worse, if the profiles contain social security numbers and things like that, your identity can be compromised. Bad people can misuse the information and do things that affect you negatively. With that data, people can easily impersonate others and take a monetary loan in your name.

Next, let’s see what all is available on the Internet to see what data is being tracked.

Read: What are Email Trackers? How to block Email Tracking in Outlook and Gmail?

Browser Tracking Tests

Privacy.net – There are some five tools (tests) on privacy.net that tell you what information is likely to be stored in your “online profile” created by trackers. The first one is the basic test that tells you your IP address, your location, Internet Service Provider Name (ISP Name), your computers’ operating system, browser in use and screen resolution. It also checks if data can be leaked through autofill, what all websites you are logged on, and similar things. It also does fingerprint analysis which looks a bit dangerous.

Panopticlick – checks what all data your browser is sharing with different websites. For example, is your browser blocked tracking ads, whether your browser is blocking invisible trackers. It also tells you if your browser fingerprint is unique. It shouldn’t be unique as being unique means like giving away your whole online profile to some stranger. The “Show full results for fingerprinting” option below the first table can be scary if you look into it.

Amiunique.org can run your fingerprint test to see if data can be traced back to you. Just click on View my Browser Fingerprint button. You may be surprised how much do these marketing people know about you and your device.

The Station X blog has a page that lists more of such sites that help you understand what all data of yours can be collected.

Coveryourtracks.eff.org shows you how trackers see your browser, providing you with an overview of your most unique and identifying characteristics.

This explains how to companies or websites track your activity on the Internet. WE hope you find this post useful.

Now read: How to enable & configure Tracking Prevention in Edge.

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