Dembi kasta oo lagu galo isticmaalka kombuyuutar iyo isku xirka internetka ama tignoolajiyada kombuyuutarka waxaa loo yaqaan ' Cyber ​​Crime ' . Ma jirto hal dhinac oo kaliya ee qeexida dembiyada internetka. Dembigu wuxuu noqon karaa wax kasta. Waxay ka kooban tahay duritaanka malware ilaa jabsiga tuugada aqoonsiga bulshada iyo in ka badan. Baaxadda maqaalkani waa in laga jawaabo waa maxay dambiyada internetka iyo sida Microsoft ula macaamisho.

Waa maxay dambiyada internetka ^(Cyber)- Qeexid^{(– Definition)} & Sharaxaada^{(Explanation)}

Dembi kasta oo, kombuyuutar, iyo internetka^(Internet) ama tignoolajiyada kombuyuutarku ay qayb ka ahaayeen, waxaa loo yaqaan dambiyada Cyber . Tani waa qeexid aad u ballaaran oo dambiyada internetka ah. Haddii isticmaalka mid ka mid ah hawlahan soo socda la sameeyo, si loo fuliyo dembi - markaas waxaa loo kala saari karaa dembi internetka^(Cyber) :

• Is-dhaafsiga
• Dulmiga, Baad^(Extortion) -ka-qaadista , Caddaynta^(Blackmail) , cagajuglaynta^(Bullying)
• Fiishka Fiiri sida aad uga fogaan karto khiyaanada^(Scams) iyo weerarada^(Attacks)
• jabsiga
• Malware
• Ka faa'iidaysiga dayacanka
• Injineernimada Bulshada^{(Social Engineering)} iyo Xatooyada Aqoonsiga^{(Identity Theft)} ( iimaylo been^(Fake) abuur ah, beddelaad taleefan oo been abuur ah iyadoo la adeegsanayo xogta laga helay internetka^(Internet) , si aad u hesho macluumaad dheeraad ah oo adiga iyo bangigaaga ku saabsan, kaararka, iwm.)

Kuwani waa kaliya qaybaha aasaasiga ah ee dambiyada internetka ee aan dib u xasuusan karo wakhtiga qorista. Waxaa jira dhinacyo badan oo kale oo ku saabsan ganacsiga sharci darrada ah - iyo tusaale kasta oo ka mid ah hawlaha sharci darrada ah, waxaa jira hal ama ka badan oo kombiyuutar iyo/ama isku xirka internetka^(Internet) oo ku lug leh. Weerarka noocaan oo kale ah oo lala damacsan yahay in lagu sameeyo dembi internet^{(Cyber Crime)} - ka waxaa lagu magacaabi karaa weerar dhanka internetka ah^{(Cyber Attack)} .

Wax badan oo arrintan ku saabsan ayaan ku akhriyi doonaa qoraaladayada soo socda ee Noocyada Dambiyada internetka . Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad sidoo kale wax ka akhrido dambiyada internetka ee la^{(Organized and Unorganized Cybercrime)} soo agaasimay iyo kuwa aan abaabulnayn .

Dhacdooyinka dambiyada internetka

Dambiyada internetka waa mid baahsan!

There are nearly 400 million victims of cybercrime each year. And cybercrime costs consumers $113 billion per year. India, followed by Pakistan, Egypt, Brazil, Algeria and Mexico have the largest number of infected machines involving malware developed outside Eastern Europe.

Norton wuxuu leeyahay ,

1. Dembiyada internetka^(Cybercrime) ayaa hadda dhaaftay ka ganacsiga daroogada sharci darrada ah isagoo ah lacag-sameeyaha dambiile
2. Aqoonsiga waxaa la xado 3-dii ilbiriqsi kasta iyadoo ay ugu wacan tahay dembiga internetka
3. La'aanteed xirmo badbaado internet oo casri ah, kombayutarkaga Windows-ka waxa uu ku dhici karaa 4 daqiiqo gudahood marka lagu xidho internetka^(Internet) .

Sida loola tacaalo dambiyada internetka^(Cyber) - Ka hortagga

Ilaali nadaafadda nidaamka wanaagsan. Waxay ku socotaa iyada oo aan la dhihin waa inaad haysataa nidaamka hawlgalka oo si buuxda loo cusboonaysiiyay oo lagu rakibay software iyo software ^{(updated operating system and installed software)}ammaan^{(security software)} oo wanaagsan si aad u ilaaliso kombuyutarka - marka laga reebo inaad haysato caadooyinka browsing safe^{(safe browsing habits)} .

Kadib, waxaa jiri kara waqtiyo ay dadku kula soo xiriireen iyagoo sheeganaya inaad ka timid portal shaqo ama taageero teknoloji ama xitaa bangigaaga^(Bank) oo ay ku weydiiyeen macluumaad markii hore ka dibna laga yaabo inay ku helaan xoogaa lacag ah adeeg khayaali ah. Ha ka jawaabin xiriirada noocaas ah. Taasi waa tallaabada ugu horreysa ee ka hortagga aasaasiga ah ee aad qaadi karto. Waxaa jira qaar badan oo ku dhici lahaa oo haddana aan soo sheegi doonin arrinta.

Si aad ula dagaalanto dambiyada internetka, waa inaad ka warbixisaa, haddii ay dhacdo inaad kufto. Wax laga xishoodo ma jiraan! Haddii iimaylka ama talefanku uu kaalmeeyo adeeg ama sumad caan ah ama caan ah, waa inaad mar walba u sheegtaa adeega ama astaanta, in magacooda si khaldan loo isticmaalo, si ay u qaadaan talaabooyinka ku haboon iyo ugu yaraan, u digtoonaadaan macaamiishooda kale ma dhicin.

Ka sokow, haddii dambiga internetka uu kaa geystay khasaare jireed, maskaxeed, ama dhaqaale, waxaad u sheegi kartaa waaxda ay khusayso ee dawlad kastaa maalmahan haysato. Waddan kastaa wuxuu si dhab ah u qaataa dembiyada internetka wuxuuna leeyahay ururo si firfircoon uga shaqeeya wax ka qabashada dembiga iyo in dambiilayaasha la horkeeno caddaaladda.

Haddii nidaamkaagu uu ku dhacay botnet , waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad eegto qaar ka mid ah Aaladaha ka saarista Botnet.

Ka warbixi dambiyada internetka

Haddii aad joogtid Maraykanka, waxaad ka warbixin kartaa bogga rasmiga ah^{(Official Website)} ee Wasaaradda Amniga Gudaha^{(Department of Homeland Security)} . Haddi ay ahaan lahayd taleefoon ama iimayl, si gooni gooni ah u xafid diiwaanka iyo waxa ku jira si ay kuu caawiyaan. Haddii ay ahayd malware-ka, wax badan ma samayn kartid marka laga reebo inaad rajaynayso in ururka, oo aad u soo warbixisay, uu la yimaado qorshe sax ah oo uu qaado tallaabo.

Xarunta Cabashada Dembiyada Intarneetka (IC3)^{(Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3))} waa iskaashi ka dhexeeya Xafiiska ^{(Federal Bureau)}Baarista Federaalka^{(Investigation)} ( FBI )^(FBI) iyo Xarunta Dambiyada Cadaanka ee Qaranka^{(National White Collar Crime Center)} ( NW3C ). Dhibbanaha ahaan, waxaad ka warbixin kartaa cabashooyinka dembiyada internetka ee ^(Internet)halkan^(here)(here) .

Haddii ay dhacdo spam, phishing, iyo werarada injineernimada bulshada, waxaad ku ilaalin kartaa isgaadhsiinta caddayn ahaan, laakiin haddii ay dhacdo weeraro malware ah oo laga yaabo inay wax u dhimeen nidaamkaaga, ma garanaysid qofka dembiilaha ah sidaa darteed horumar badan ma samayn kartid. dagaalka, adiga keligaa.

Tani waa halka ay Microsoft's Cybercrime Security Cell ka soo gasho. Waa habka Microsoft u gaar ah ee ay ula dagaalanto dambiyada internetka fikradduna waa in laga hortago in dembigu dhaco halkii ay ka kicin lahayd dembiga la galay ka dib.

Sida Microsoft u caawiso dhimista dambiyada internetka^(Cyber)

Microsoft waxay^(Microsoft) sheegtay in tallaabada ugu horreysa ee lagula dagaallamayo dembiyada internetka ay tahay in la isticmaalo IT aamin ah, la isku halayn karo oo daacad ah^{(secure, reliable and honest IT)} ( Information Technology spanning from firmware to operating system to the Cloud). In kasta oo ay run tahay in kumbiyuutarka si fiican loo ilaaliyo uu yarayn karo fursadaha lagu jabsado, waxa kale oo run ah in kombiyuutaro badan ay la socdaan malware-ka hore loo rakibay. Taasi waa sababta Microsoftisticmaalay ereyga "daacadnimo". Waxaa laga yaabaa inaadan rumaysnayn in kombiyuutaro badan ay budhcad-badeed ku sameeyeen software-ka lagu rakibay, iyo si ay u siiyaan faa'iidooyin been ah si ay isticmaalayaashu u rumaystaan ​​​​software-ku inuu run yahay. Ma jiraan habab badan oo lagu ogaado software-ka been abuurka ah (marka laga reebo hababka baaritaanka gacanta) iyo software-yadan waxaa badanaa lagu daray malware kuwaas oo u soo diraya macluumaadkaaga dambiilayaasha internetka ee abuuray software-ka been abuurka ah.

Bogga dambiyada internetka^(Cybercrime) ee Microsoft ayaa sheegaya in muunad ay ku tijaabiyeen, ku dhawaad 90% of computers isticmaalaya nidaamyada budhcad-badeedda ama software-ka budhcad-badeedda ah ayaa la sii rakibay malware-ka. Taasi waxay la macno tahay kombuyuutarrada cusub ee Windows ayaa horeba u cudurku dhacay oo loogu talagalay inay macluumaadkaaga khaaska ah u diraan dembiilayaasha internetka.

Microsoft waxay leedahay unug cilmi-baadhiseed oo weyn oo ka shaqeeya laba siyaabood:

1. La dagaallan^(Fight) malware-ka ay adeegsadaan dambiilayaasha iyadoo la adeegsanayo spambots iwm.
2. Uruurinta macluumaadka ka caawiya inay u sameeyaan software ka fiican daruurtooda iwm.

Microsoft ayaa taabtay kumanaan spambots oo asal ahaan ka soo jeeda internetka dambiilayaasha waxayna u horseedeen saxan macmal ah ama dheriyo malabka^{(artificial sink or honey pots)} , si kombiyuutarada adduunka oo dhan, gaar ahaan Bariga Aasiya^{(East Asia)} -Pacific gobolka ay badbaado u yihiin. Marka loo eego daraasaddooda, inta badan kumbuyuutarrada cudurka qaba ayaa laga helaa wadamo ku yaal Bariga Aasiya iyo ^{(East Asia)}Yurub^(Europe) ka baxsan . Si kastaba ha noqotee, iyaga oo fadhiya Redmond , waxay wadaan falanqayn inta lagu jiro si looga hortago nooc kasta oo malware ah oo ay ogaan karaan, oo ay joojiyaan inay sii faafiyaan si ay u xakameeyaan waxyeelada.

Using pirated software leaves your computer systems more open to malicious computer viruses, worms and Trojans? Or that as many as 65% of DVDs and PCs sold with pirated software in India are already pre-infected with malware that facilitates cybercrime?!

Kuwani waxay ahaayeen qaar ka mid ah natiijooyinka qarxa ee warbixinta Microsoft India's Truthlabs^{(Microsoft India’s Truthlabs)}

• Qiyaastii 65 boqolkiiba muunadaha ayaa lahaa in ka badan hal qayb oo malware ah.
• Auto-Dialer Trojans , oo sababi kara khasaare maaliyadeed oo weyn, ayaa laga helay 100 boqolkiiba muunadaha.
• Boqolkiiba 90 muunadaha qaabka DVD^(DVDs) -yadu waxay bixiyeen natiijooyin been-abuur ah oo ku jira imtixaannada Hubinta Ka-hortagga Budhcad-badeedda^{(Anti-Piracy Check)} , si ay u khiyaameeyaan isticmaaleyaasha si ay u rumaystaan ​​in badeecadda la rakibay ay tahay mid dhab ah.

Sida laga soo xigtay Keshav Dhakad , Agaasimaha Gobolka^{(Regional Director)} ee Hanti^{(Intellectual Property)} -Garaadka & Unugga Dambiyada Dijital ah^{(Digital Crimes Unit)} ( DCU ), Aasiya^(Asia) , Arrimaha ^(Affairs)Sharciga^(Legal) & Shirkadaha^(Corporate) , Microsoft ,

“With fighting malware and cybercrime, we also want cybercriminals to know that Microsoft platforms will always remain hostile to their nefarious activities, and we will continue to invest in innovative technology and tools to enable us to fight newer threats to protect our customers. That’s where we’ve been successful in creating a secure, trusted and reliable environment-be it on-premise or on the cloud”.

Microsoft kaliya maaha inay dhisto oo ay dib u dhisto barnaamijkeeda, laakiin waxay sidoo kale uga digaysaa dambiilayaasha internetka inay abuuraan bots-yada internetka iyo malware-ka. Sida laga soo xigtay Keshav , Windows 11/10 waa hal madal oo leh astaamaha ugu sarreeya ee amniga, iyo in adeegyada daruuriga ah ee ku saleysan tignoolajiyada Microsoft ay sidoo kale badbaadiyeen daruurahooda iyadoo la eegayo agabka ay ka soo ururiyeen unuggooda dambiyada internetka.

la xidhiidha: ^(Related:) Khayaanada khadka tooska ah ee dambiyada internetka : Kahortagga, Ogaanshaha, Soo kabashada.

What is Cyber crime? How to deal with it?

Any crime committed by meаns of or by υsing a computer and аn internet connection or compυter technology is known as Cyber Crime. There is not just a single aspect of the definition of cyber crime. The crime can be anything. It spans from malware injection to hacking to social-identity thefts and more. The scope of this article is to answer what is a cybercrime and how Microsoft deals with it.

What is Cyber crime – Definition & Explanation

Any crime to which, a computer, and the Internet or computer technology has been a part of, is known as Cyber crime. This is a very broad definition of cyber crime. If the use of any of the following activities is made, to carry out a crime – then it can be classified as a Cyber crime:

• Spamming
• Stalking, Extortion, Blackmail, Bullying
• Phishing. See how you can avoid Phishing Scams and Attacks
• Hacking
• Malware
• Exploiting vulnerabilities
• Social Engineering and Identity Theft (Fake emails, fake phone conversions using data obtained from the Internet, to get more information about you and your bank, cards, etc.)

These are just the most basic aspects of cybercrime that I can recall at the time of writing. There are many more aspects to the illegal business – and in each instance of the illegal activity, there is one or more computers and/or an Internet connection involved. Such an attack committed with a view to commit a Cyber Crime can be called a Cyber Attack.

We will read more about this in our next post on Types of Cybercrime. You may want to also read about Organized and Unorganized Cybercrime.

Cyber crime incidence

Cyber crime is rampant!

There are nearly 400 million victims of cybercrime each year. And cybercrime costs consumers $113 billion per year. India, followed by Pakistan, Egypt, Brazil, Algeria and Mexico have the largest number of infected machines involving malware developed outside Eastern Europe.

Says Norton:

1. Cybercrime has now surpassed illegal drug trafficking as a criminal moneymaker
2. An identity is stolen every 3 seconds as a result of cybercrime
3. Without a sophisticated Internet security package, your Windows PC can become infected within 4 minutes of connecting to the Internet.

How to deal with Cyber crime – Prevention

Maintain good system hygiene. It goes without saying that you must have a fully updated operating system and installed software and a good security software to protect your computer – apart from having safe browsing habits.

Then, there may have been times when people may have contacted you claiming to be from a job portal or tech support or even your Bank and asked you for information initially and then maybe get you to make some payment for some imaginary service. Do not respond to such contacts. That is the first basic preventive step you can take.  There are many who would fall prey to it and yet won’t report the matter.

To fight cybercrime, you have to report it, in case you have fallen prey.  There is nothing to feel ashamed about! If an email or phone takes the aid of a known or popular service or brand, you should always alert the service or brand, that their name is being misused, so that they can take appropriate steps and at the least, alert their other customers to not fall prey.

Besides, if a cybercrime has made you suffer physical, mental, or financial loss, you can report it to the concerned department that every government has nowadays. Each country takes cybercrime seriously and has organizations that work actively to tackle the crime and to bring the criminals to justice.

If your system has fallen prey to a Botnet, you may want to have a look at some Botnet Removal Tools.

Report Cyber crime

If you are in the US, you can report to the Official Website of Department of Homeland Security. If it was a phone call or email, keep the logs and contents separately and securely as they will further help you. If it was a malware, you cannot do much except to hope that the organization, to which you have reported, comes up with some proper plan and takes some action.

The Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) is a partnership between the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the National White Collar Crime Center (NW3C). As a victim, you can report online Internet crime complaints here.

In case of spam, phishing, and social engineering attacks, you can keep the communications as a proof, but in case of malware attacks which may have compromised your system, you do not know who the criminal is and hence you can’t progress much in the fight, on your own.

This is where Microsoft’s Cybercrime Security Cell comes in. It is Microsoft’s own way of fighting cybercrime and the idea is to prevent the crime from happening rather than waking up after the crime has been committed.

How Microsoft helps reduce Cyber crime

Microsoft says that the first step towards fighting cybercrime is to use secure, reliable and honest IT (Information Technology spanning from firmware to operating system to the cloud). While it is true that a well-protected computer would reduce the chances of it getting hacked, it is also true that many computers come with pre-installed malware. That is why Microsoft used the word “honest”. You may not believe that many computers have pirated software installed on them, and in a way that they give false positives so that users believe the software is genuine. There are not many methods to detect the fake software (except for manual forensic methods) and these software are often bundled with malware that sends your information to the cyber criminals who created the fake software.

The Cybercrime page of Microsoft says that in a sample they tested, almost 90% of computers using pirated operating systems or pirated software had the malware preinstalled. That means new Windows PCs were already infected and designed to send your personal information to the cyber criminals.

Microsoft has a huge cybercrime research cell which works in two ways:

1. Fight the malware that is utilized by criminals via spambots etc.
2. Gather information that helps them make better software for their cloud etc. platforms.

Microsoft has tapped the thousands of spambots originating from cybercriminals and led them to an artificial sink or honey pots, so that computers across the world, especially in the East Asia-Pacific region are safe. According to their study, most of the infected computers are found in countries situated in East Asia and outside Europe. However, they, sitting at Redmond, are running an analysis all the while to counter whatever type of malware they can detect, and stop them from spreading any further to contain the damage.

Using pirated software leaves your computer systems more open to malicious computer viruses, worms and Trojans? Or that as many as 65% of DVDs and PCs sold with pirated software in India are already pre-infected with malware that facilitates cybercrime?!

These were some of the explosive findings of Microsoft India’s Truthlabs report

• About 65 percent of the samples had more than one category of malware.
• Auto-Dialer Trojans, which can cause huge financial losses, were found in 100 percent of the samples.
• 90 percent of the samples in the form of DVDs gave false-positive results in Anti-Piracy Check tests, thereby cheating users to believe the installed product to be a genuine one.

In the words of Keshav Dhakad, Regional Director of Intellectual Property & Digital Crimes Unit (DCU), Asia, Legal & Corporate Affairs, Microsoft,

“With fighting malware and cybercrime, we also want cybercriminals to know that Microsoft platforms will always remain hostile to their nefarious activities, and we will continue to invest in innovative technology and tools to enable us to fight newer threats to protect our customers. That’s where we’ve been successful in creating a secure, trusted and reliable environment-be it on-premise or on the cloud”.

Microsoft not only is building and rebuilding its software, but it also warns cyber criminals against creating cyber bots and malware. According to Keshav, Windows 11/10 is one platform that has the highest security features, and that Microsoft technology-based cloud services have also safeguarded their clouds based on the inputs they gathered from their cybercrime cell.

Related: Online Fraud in Cyber crime: Prevention, Detection, Recovery.

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