Haddii aad isticmaaleysay kombuyuutar, markaa waxay u badan tahay inaad maqashay darawallada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma garanaysaa waxa uu yahay darawal? Intaa waxaa dheer, maxay qabataa taas oo ka dhigaysa mid aad muhiim u ah hawlgalka kombiyuutarka? Xitaa haddii aad leedahay fikrad ah waxa darawalku yahay oo uu sameeyo, miyaad taqaan habka ugu fiican marka ay timaado cusboonaysiinta darawaliinta? Miyay fiican tahay inaad haysato darawalada ay bixiso Windows ama rakibo darawaladaada? Kuwani waa dhammaan su'aalaha aan ku siinno jawaabo fudud oo sahlan oo lagu fahmi karo maqaalkan:

Waa maxay darawaladu?

Waa maxay darawalku? Qeexitaankeennu waa kan: dareewalku waa qayb software ah oo u oggolaanaysa nidaamkaaga hawlgalka inuu bilaabo, isticmaalo oo uu xakameeyo qalabka qalabka. Si kale haddii loo dhigo, darawaladu waa tarjumayaasha u suurtageliya nidaamkaaga hawlgalka inuu weydiiyo qalabka hardware ee ku jira kombiyuutarkaaga (ama ku xiran) inay sameeyaan waxaad rabto.

Darawaliintu waa barnaamijyada mas'uulka ka ah xiriirka saxda ah ee ka dhexeeya nidaamkaaga hawlgalka ( Windows , Linux , macOS, iwm.) iyo qalabkaaga (motherboard, kaarka sawirada, kaadhka codka, adabtarada shabakada, darawallada adag, kumbuyuutarka iyo jiirka, iyo wixii la mid ah).

Waa maxay darawaladu? Muxuu qabtaa darawalku?

Muxuu qabtaa darawalku?

Aan ku bilowno tusaale: qiyaas inaad isku daydo inaad muuqaal ku darto YouTube^(YouTube) . Waxaad riixdaa Play -ga ku jira browser-kaaga. browserka, oo ah codsi, ayaa codsigaaga u soo diraya nidaamka hawlgalka. Nidaamka qalliinka ayaa markaa og inaad rabto inaad ku ciyaarto fiidiyow. Taas macneheedu waxa weeyi, waxa ka mid ah, in ay xidhidhayso fiidyowga iyada oo la kaashanayo kaarka shabkada, waydiiso kaadhka garaafyada in uu muujiyo muuqaalka, oo uu codsado kaarka codka in uu ciyaaro qaybta codka ee fiidyaha. Nidaamka hawlgalka wuxuu u diraa dhammaan codsiyadan darawalada la xidhiidha qalabka loo baahan yahay: darawalka kaarka shabakadu wuu yaqaanaa xogta lagu wareejinayo, kaarka fiidiyowga wuxuu yaqaanaa waxa la soo bandhigayo, iyo kaarka dhawaaqa wuxuu yaqaanaa waxa lagu ciyaari karo kuwa ku hadla

Ama ka qaad inaad haysato dukumeenti aad rabto inaad ku daabacdo daabacahaaga^{(print on your printer)} . Waxaad wax ka beddeli kartaa dukumeentiga gudaha Word ama tafatiraha qoraalka kale ee aad doorbidayso. Dabadeed^(Afterward) , waxaad riixi doontaa badhanka Daabacaadda^(Print) oo aad sugi doontaa dukumeentigu inuu ka soo baxo daabacaha. Tafatiraha qoraalka waa codsi ka codsanaya nidaamka hawlgalka inuu daabaco dukumeentiga. Nidaamka qalliinka wuxuu qaataa dukumeentiga wuxuuna waydiisanayaa darawalka daabacaha inuu daabaco dukumeentiga. Darawalka ayaa qaatay dukumeentiga oo u turjumaya luqad uu madbacaduhu fahmayo. Ugu dambeyntii, daabacuhu wuxuu daabacayaa dukumeentiga wuxuuna u gudbinayaa isticmaalaha.

Inta badan aaladaha kombiyuutarka, oo ay ku jiraan daabacayaasha, waxay u baahan yihiin darawallo si ay u shaqeeyaan

Dhammaan kuwan waa suurtagal sababtoo ah nidaamka hawlgalka wuxuu yaqaanaa sida loo waydiiyo qalabkaas si ay u qabsadaan shaqadooda, iyagoo isticmaalaya darawalada.

Maxaad ugu baahan tahay darawallada qalabka?

Jawaabta su'aashan ma noqon karto mid toos ah: waxaad u baahan tahay darawalada qalabka si ay u awoodaan isticmaalka qalabkaaga. Sidaad horeyba uga warqabteen qeexitaankeenii hore ee “waa maxay darawalka”, kumbiyuutarkayagu wuxuu u baahan yahay darawallo si ay ula xiriiraan aaladaha ku xiran. La'aanteed darawalka saxda ah, qalabku waa wax aan ka badnayn gabal qalab ah oo aan shaqaynayn. Tani waxay u badan tahay sababta darawalada aaladaha loogu yeero darawal. 🙂

Halkeed ka heshaa darawalada qalabkaaga?

Caadiyan, inta badan darawalada si toos ah ayaa loogu rakibaa nidaamkaaga hawlgalka. Daaqadaha^(Windows) waxay leedahay maktabad ballaaran oo darawallada ah. Marka aad qalab cusub ku xidho kombayutarka Windows , nidaamka hawlgalka ayaa si toos ah u ogaanaya oo bilaabaya raadinta darawal ku haboon maktabadiisa. Haddii mid la helo, waxa kaliya oo ay tahay inaad sameyso waa inaad sugto in lagu rakibo. Mararka qaarkood, Windows ayaa sidoo kale ku waydiisa inaad dib u bilowdo kombuyuutarkaaga ka dib marka darawalka la rakibo si uu u shaqeeyo oo loo isticmaalo.

Haddii Windows aysan u lahayn darawal ku habboon qalabkaaga cusub, waxay sidoo kale isticmaali kartaa Windows Update si ay uga raadiso darawalka khadka. Haddii server-yada Microsoft ay u haystaan ​​darawal qalabkaaga, markaa waa inaad sugtaa inta la soo dejinayo oo lagu rakibayo.

Sida loo cusboonaysiiyo darawalada aaladaha

Kuwani waa xulashooyinka ugu fudud ee lagu heli karo laguna rakibo darawalada qalabkaaga Windows . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mararka qaarkood darawalna lagama heli karo maktabadda ' Windows ' ama server-yada ^(Windows)Cusbooneysiinta Windows^{(Windows Update)} ee Microsoft . Maxaad samayn kartaa haddii aad leedahay "nasiibkaas," ama haddii aad rabto inaad isticmaasho darawal gaar ah oo aan ahayn kan Windows ku rakibay ? Jawaabtu waa inaad sidoo kale ka heli kartaa darawallada shabakada taageerada soo saaraha ee qalabkaaga.

Waa kan tusaale ku lug leh kaarka fiidiyowga ee aan leenahay: AMD Radeon RX 5700 . Meesha ugu fiican ee lagu heli karo darawal waa bogga taageerada rasmiga ah ee AMD^{(official support page of AMD)} . Soosaarayaal badan, oo ay ku jiraan AMD , waxay bixiyaan qalab lagu ogaanayo oo si toos ah u aqoonsanaya oo soo dejinaya darawalada saxda ah ee qalabkaaga.

Sida loo helo darawalka saxda ah ee kaadhka garaafyada

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhammaan soosaarayaasha ayaa bixiya hab lagu doorto darawalka saxda ah ee qalabkaaga gacanta. Ka dib markaad aqoonsato qalabkaaga oo aad doorato nidaamka hawlgalka ee aad haysato, waxaad soo dejisan kartaa darawalka. Darawaliintu inta badan waxay ku yimaadaan qaab fayl la fulin karo, kaas oo ay tahay inaad ku shaqeyso oo aad ku rakibto sida codsiyada kale.

Darawalku^(Driver) wuxuu rakibaa utility isagoo si toos ah u ogaanaya kaadhka garaafyada

Haddii aad u baahan tahay in lagaa caawiyo helitaanka iyo rakibida darawalada maqan ee qalabkaaga, waxaanu daabacnay casharro ka hadlaya mawduucan sidoo kale. Waxay bixisaa jawaabta "waa maxay darawallada aan u baahanahay?" su'aal iyo tilmaamo ku saabsan sida loogu rakibo darawallada Windows si sahlan: 7 shay oo aad ku samayn karto Maareeyaha Aaladda ee Windows^{(7 things you can do with the Device Manager from Windows)} .

Haddii, dhanka kale, mid ka mid ah darawallada uusan si sax ah u shaqeyn oo uu keeno shilalka ama khaladaadka, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad ka saarto nidaamkaaga. Taas awgeed, halkan waa sida loo uninstall-ka-qaado darawallada Windows^{(how to uninstall drivers from Windows)} .

Miyaan cusboonaysiiyaa darawallada?

Inkasta oo dad badani u haystaan ​​in odhaahdii hore ee "hadday jabin waydo, ha hagaajin" ay khusayso darawallada, sidoo kale, waxaan u jeednaa inaan khilaafno. Caadiyan, darawalada waxaa cusboonaysiiya shirkadaha soo saara qalabka wax soo saarka sababtoo ah:

• waxay heleen qaar ka mid ah cayayaanka, oo horumariyayaashooda ayaa dayactiray,
• lagu daray astaamo cusub,
• u suurtagashay in ay kordhiso waxqabadka qalabkaaga, ama
• ayaa la isla gartay arrimo amni^{(security issues)} oo la xaliyay.

Dhammaan kuwa kor ku xusan waa la hagaajin karaa oo lagu hagaajin karaa noocyada cusub ee darawallada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa sidoo kale jira waqtiyo marka darawalada cusub ay dhibaato qabaan, halkii ay wax ka hagaajin lahaayeen. Tusaale ahaan, qaar ka mid ah darawalada Nvidia waxay sababi karaan in Start Menu uu xumaado^{(drivers can cause the Start Menu to malfunction)} . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, darawalada dhow ayaa, inta badan, ka fiican kuwa ka weyn.

Akhbaarta wanaagsan ayaa ah, haddii aad isticmaasho Windows 10, cusbooneysiinta darawalka muhiimka ah si toos ah ayaa loo soo dejiyaa oo laguugu rakibay adiga. Tani waxay dhalinaysaa su'aasha soo socota:

Waa maxay darawallada aan u baahanahay? Ma isticmaali karaa darawalada Windows, mise waa inaan rakibaa kayga?

Caadiyan, darawalada ay Windows soo dejiso oo si toos ah ugu rakibto aaladahaaga ayaa ku dhow^(almost) inay si fiican u shaqeeyaan. Waa darawallo la tijaabiyay inay u hoggaansamaan shuruudaha Microsoft oo inta badan deggan, taasoo la macno ah in kombuyuutarku aanay u badnayn inuu shil ku dhaco iyaga daraadood.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mararka qaarkood, darawalada ay keento Microsoft sidoo kale waa duugoobay, marka la barbar dhigo darawalada laga heli karo shabakadaha taageerada ee soosaarayaasha qalabkaaga. Sida aan ognahay hadda, darawalada cusub waxay badanaa bixiyaan sifooyin badan iyo waxqabad wanaagsan oo loogu talagalay mashiinadayada.

Waxaan doorbideynaa inaan ku hayno darawalada caadiga ah ee Windows qalabka lagama maarmaanka ah sida kaarka shabakada, daabacaha, ama kamaradahayaga webka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka ay timaado darawallada ay isticmaalaan qalab aad u adag, sida kaararka video our, waxaan had iyo jeer dooran kuwa ay bixiyaan soo saarayaasha ay bixiyaan. Darawaladaas waxay kordhin karaan tirada fireemada ilbiriqsikiiba ee aad ka hesho ciyaaraha, sidaa darteed aad ayey muhiim noogu yihiin, maadaama aan wax badan ku ciyaarno kombayutaradayada.

Ma qabtaa su'aalo kale oo ku saabsan darawallada?

Hadda waad garanaysaa waxa darawaladu yihiin iyo waxa darawaladu sameeyaan. Waxa kale oo aad taqaan meesha aad ka heli karto darawaliinta qalabkaaga. Ma jiraan su'aalo kale oo iyaga ku saabsan oo aad jeclaan lahayd inaad waydiiso? Ma waxaad door bidaa inaad isticmaasho darawallada caadiga ah ee ay bixiso Windows , mise waxaad doorataa inaad gacantaada ku rakibto? Noogu sheeg qaybta faallooyinka.

What are drivers? What does a driver do? -

If you have uѕed a computer, then you haνe probably heard about drіvers. However, do you know what a driver іs? Moreover, what does it do that makes it so crucial to a computer’s operation? Even іf you have an idea of what a driver is and does, dо yoυ know the best prаctice when it comes to updating drivers? Іs it best to keep the drivers offerеd by Windows or install your own driνers? These are all questions for which we give you simple and еasу to understand answers in this article:

What are drivers?

What is a driver? Our definition is this: a device driver is a piece of software that allows your operating system to start, use and control a hardware device. In other words, drivers are the translators that enable your operating system to ask the hardware devices inside your computer (or connected to it) to do what you want.

Drivers are the programs responsible for the proper communication between your operating system (Windows, Linux, macOS, etc.) and your hardware (motherboard, graphics card, sound card, network adapter, hard drives, keyboard and mouse, and so on).

What are drivers? What does a driver do?

What does a driver do?

Let’s start with an example: imagine that you try to play a video on YouTube. You press Play on the video in your web browser. The browser, which is an application, sends your request to the operating system. The operating system knows then that you want to play a video. This means, among other things, that it must buffer the video with the help of the network card, ask the graphics card to display the video, and ask the sound card to play the audio part of the video. The operating system sends all these requests to the drivers associated with the required device: the network card driver knows what data to transfer, the video card knows what to display, and the sound card knows what to play in your speakers

Or imagine that you have a document that you want to print on your printer. You would edit the document inside Word or any other text editor you prefer. Afterward, you’d push the Print button and wait for the document to come out from the printer. The text editor is an application that asks the operating system to print the document. The operating system takes the document and asks the printer driver to print the document. The driver takes the document and translates it into a language that the printer understands. Finally, the printer prints the document and delivers it to the user.

Most computer devices, including printers, need drivers to work

All these are possible because the operating system knows how to ask those devices to do their jobs, using drivers.

Why do you need device drivers?

The answer to this question could not be any more straightforward: you need device drivers to be able to use your devices. As you already know from our earlier “what is a driver” definition, our computer needs drivers to be able to communicate with the devices that are connected to it. Without the right driver, a device is nothing more than a piece of hardware that doesn’t work. This is likely the reason why device drivers are called drivers. 🙂

Where do you find the drivers for your devices?

Usually, most drivers are installed automatically on your operating system. Windows has an extensive library of drivers. When you connect a new device to your Windows computer, the operating system automatically detects it and starts searching for an appropriate driver in its library. If one is found, all you have to do is wait for it to be installed. Sometimes, Windows also asks you to reboot your computer after the driver has been installed so that it can be enabled and used.

If Windows does not have a fitting driver for your new device, it can also use Windows Update to search for a driver online. If Microsoft’s servers have a driver for your device, then you must wait for it to be downloaded and installed.

How to update drivers for devices

These are the easy options for finding and installing drivers for your devices in Windows. However, sometimes no driver may be found in Windows’ library or in Microsoft’s Windows Update servers. What can you do if you have that “luck,” or if you want to use a particular driver other than the one installed by Windows? The answer is that you can also find drivers on your device’s manufacturer support website.

Here’s an example involving a video card we own: an AMD Radeon RX 5700. The best place to get a driver for it is the official support page of AMD. Many manufacturers, including AMD, offer a detection tool that automatically identifies and downloads the right drivers for your device.

How to find the right driver for a graphics card

However, all manufacturers provide a way to choose the correct driver for your device manually. After you identify your device and select the operating system that you have, you can download the driver. Drivers usually come in the form of an executable file, which you must run and install like any other application.

Driver install utility automatically detecting a graphics card

If you need help in finding and installing missing drivers for your devices, we have published a tutorial that covers this subject too. It provides the answer to the “what drivers do I need?” question and instructions for how to install drivers in Windows easily: 7 things you can do with the Device Manager from Windows.

If, on the other hand, one of the drivers doesn’t work correctly and causes crashes or errors, you might want to remove it from your system. For that, here’s how to uninstall drivers from Windows.

Should I update drivers?

Although many people think that the old saying “if it ain't broke, don't fix it” applies to drivers, too, we tend to disagree. Usually, drivers are updated by the hardware manufacturing companies because they:

• found some bugs, and their developers repaired them,
• added new features,
• managed to increase the performance of your device, or
• identified some security issues which have been resolved.

All the above can be improved and fixed with new versions of drivers. However, there are also times when new drivers are problematic, instead of making things better. For example, some Nvidia drivers can cause the Start Menu to malfunction. Even so, recent drivers are, in most cases, better than older ones.

The good news is that, if you use Windows 10, critical driver updates are automatically downloaded and installed for you. This raises the next question:

What drivers do I need? Should I use Windows’ drivers, or should I install my own?

Usually, the drivers that Windows downloads and installs automatically for your devices are almost guaranteed to work well. They are drivers that have been tested to comply with Microsoft’s requirements and are usually stable, meaning that your computer is unlikely to crash because of them.

However, sometimes, the drivers delivered by Microsoft are also outdated, compared to the drivers available on the support websites of your devices’ manufacturers. As we know by now, newer drivers usually offer more features and better performance for our machines.

We prefer to keep Windows’ default drivers for essential devices such as the network card, the printer, or our webcam. However, when it comes to the drivers used by more complex devices, such as our video cards, we always choose the ones offered by their manufacturers. Those drivers can increase the number of frames per second you get in games, so they are pretty essential for us, as we play a lot on our computers.

Do you have any other questions about drivers?

Now you know what drivers are and what drivers do. You also know where to get drivers for your devices. Are there any other questions about them that you’d like to ask? Do you prefer using the default drivers offered by Windows, or do you choose to install your own manually? Let us know in the comments section.

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