Waxaad maqashay dad sawiradooda iyo faylalkooda ku kaydinaya daruuraha. Shaqada, waxaa laga yaabaa inay yiraahdaan software-ka aad isticmaashid wuxuu ku jiraa daruuraha. Ku dhowaad^(Almost) wax walba waxay u muuqdaan inay u socdaan daruuraha. 

Laakiin waa maxay daruurtu? Sideese aad uga faa'iidaysan kartaa?

Waa maxay Daruurtu?^{(What Is The Cloud?)}

Sideed u qeexdaa shay la doonayo in uu madmadow ku jiro? Ilaa ugu yaraan 1977, markii shabakad kombuyuutar la sawiray^{(computer network was drawn)} astaanta daruuriga ah ayaa loo adeegsaday si ay u matasho kheyraadka aan la garanayn ee ka baxsan shabakadda degdegga ah. Waad ogtahay inay halkaas taallo, ma arki kartid gudaha wax badan sida daruur dhab ah oo cirka taal. Inta badan, waxay u taagan tahay isku xidhka intarneedka.

Taasi waa runtii waxa daruurtu tahay - internetka iyo dhammaan waxyaalaha ay ku xidho, ee aan ku jirin gurigaaga ama xafiiskaaga. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad maqashay qof leh, "Daruurtu waa kombuyuutar qof kale leeyahay." Taasi kama foga calaamadda. Waa kombiyuutaro badan, adeegayaal, router, furayaal, iyo dhammaan noocyada tignoolajiyada. Waa wax kasta oo ka dhigaya in internetku shaqeeyo ka dibna qaar.

Xaggee Darruurtu Ka Timi?^{(Where Did The Cloud Come From?)}

Iyadoo ku xiran da'daadu, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad xasuusato inaad maqasho wax ku saabsan waqti-wadaaga kombuyuutarrada guud. Taasi waa wax soo bilowday 1960-kii. Waxaad u soo gudbin kartaa shaqo dhismaha guud. Qaab-dhismeedka guud waxa uu maamuli lahaa shaqada marka aanu shaqaynayn qof kale shaqadiisa.

Waxay qaadan kartaa daqiiqado, maalmo, ama toddobaadyo ka hor inta aan qaab-dhismeedku yeelan waqti furan. Waxay ahaayeen kuwo aad u weyn oo awood badan wakhtigaas, laakiin aad bay u liitaan marka loo eego xitaa kombiyuutarada 1980-yadii. 

Markii kombayutarka gaarka ahi uu yimid, kombuyuutarta weyn ee kombiyuutarka ayaa noqotay wax yar. Way fududahay, dhakhso badan, oo ka raqiisan tahay in barnaamijyadaada toos loogu socodsiiyo miiskaaga. Laakiin tani waxay ahayd oo kaliya qandaraas ku saabsan xisaabinta shabakadeed. Internetku^(Internet) wuu bedeli lahaa waxaas oo dhan .

Maaddaama isku-xidhka iyo tignoolajiyada xisaabinta ay noqdeen kuwo raqiis ah, waxa macno samaynaysay shirkadaha tignoolajiyada in ay bilaabaan bixinta adeegyada u eg qaab-dhismeedka guud mar kale. Qof kastaa wuxuu horey u isticmaali jiray internetka^(Internet) , maxaad uga dhigi weyday mashiinka shaqada oo dhan qabta? 

Shirkadaha sida Apple , Microsoft , iyo Google waxay sameeyeen bakhaarro waaweyn oo ay ka buuxaan adeegayaal awood leh. Waxay ku dhiseen barnaamijyo cajiib ah oo aan ka isticmaali karno guriga. Xawaaraha intarneetka^(Internet) waxa uu ka soo baxay tuubo tuubo ilaa tog ka baxay dabka. Dhammaan waxay ahayd mid aad u weyn, aad u degdeg badan, oo aad uga buuxsamay suurtogalnimada in lagu qeexo dhammaan, sidaas darteed waxaa loo tixraacay daruur.

Maxaan Ku Samayn Karaa Daruuraha?^{(What Can I Do With The Cloud?)}

Haddii aad tan akhrinayso, hore ayaad u isticmaalaysay. Waxaa jira kaydinta daruuraha, xisaabinta daruuraha, iyo kaabayaasha daruuraha. Maxaad ku samayn kartaa daruuraha? Si aad uga faa'iidaysato daruuraha, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad faham heerkeedu sarreeyo ka yeelato arrimahan iyo adeegyada la heli karo si ay kaaga caawiyaan inaad sida ugu wanaagsan uga faa'ideysato.

Waa maxay Kaydinta daruurtu?^{(What Is Cloud Storage?)}

Meesha laga yaabo inaad ku kaydisay dhammaan faylashaada kombiyuutarkaaga ama wadida adag ee dibadda, waxaa jira shirkado bixiya kaydinta server-kooda. Waxay yeelan doonaan app ay soo dejiyaan kaas oo si aan kala go 'lahayn ugu hayn doona faylashaada kaydka daruuraha^{(keep your files backed up to the cloud)} oo ku siin doona marin degdeg ah iyaga.

Kordhinta kaydinta daruuraha ayaa ah in haddii kombuyuutarku dhinto, waxaad weli heli doontaa dhammaan faylashaagii hore, sawirrada, iyo fiidiyowyada. Dhankeeda hoose ayaa ah in inta badan ay jirto ujro isdiiwaangelineed.

Waxaa jira dhowr kuwaas oo bixiya xisaabaadka bilaashka ah oo leh qaar xadidan. Waad bixin kartaa si aad u cusboonaysiiso qorshayaashan haddii aad rabto. Google Drive wuxuu bixiyaa 15GB bilaash ah. Microsoft OneDrive iyo Apple iCloud labaduba waxay bixiyaan 5GB ee kaydinta bilaashka ah. 

Waa maxay Cloud Computing?^{(What Is Cloud Computing?)}

Halkii aad barnaamijyadu ku shaqayn lahaayeen kombayutarka deegaankaaga, Cloud computing waxay la macno tahay in aad la shaqaynayso barnaamujyada ku jira internetka meel. 

Waxaad ku arkaysaa wax kasta oo ku dhaca kombayutarkaada laakiin ficilka dhabta ahi waxa uu ka dhacayaa server ka fogaan kara kumanaan mayl. Waa sida daawashada wararka. Waxaad ku arkaysaa gudaha TV-gaaga, laakiin dhammaan shaqada war-qaadaha, saadaasha hawada, iyo hawl-wadeennada kamaradaha ayaa ku jira istuudiyaha meel. TV-gu waa daaqadaada oo kaliya.

Wax kasta oo aad ku samayn karto kombuyuutar waxa lagu samayn karaa adeegyada xisaabinta daruuraha. Haddii aad isticmaashay waxyaabo ay ka mid yihiin Google Docs , Microsoft Office 365 , Apple's iCloud , ama adeeg kasta oo iimaylo ah oo bilaash ah^{(free email service)} , waxaad isticmaashay xisaabinta daruuraha. Waxa kale oo aad samayn kartaa soo saarista muusig heer-xirfadeed^{(professional-level music production)} , marti geliso wada sheekaysiga fiidiyowga^{(host video chats)} , la wadaagto shaashaddaada dadka kale^{(share your screen with other people)} , iyo waxyaabo kale oo badan.

Waa maxay Kaabayaasha Cloud?^{(What Is Cloud Infrastructure?)}

Sida server-yada fog-fog ee ku shaqeeya software-kaaga, server-yada fog-fog waxay sidoo kale u dhaqmi karaan sida hardware iyo qaybaha ka samaysan shabakad. Celcelis ahaan isticmaale gurigu uma baahna kaabayaasha daruuriga ah, laakiin way wanaagsan tahay in la ogaado inay halkaas taallo.

Waa kuwan tusaale ku saabsan sida kaabayaasha daruuru kuu caawin karo. Bal qiyaas inaad ka fekereyso inaad hesho Mac . Laakiin waligaa ma aadan isticmaalin mid. Taasi waa lacag aad u badan oo aad ku kharash gareyso wax aadan hubin. Waxaa jira waxyaabo ay ka mid yihiin Macs-ku-saleysan daruuraha^{(cloud-based Macs)} . Waxaad gelaysaa server ka shaqeeya Macs -yaqaanka ah oo waxaad u isticmaashaa sida adiga oo Mac ku fadhiya miiskaaga.

Waxa kale oo aad daruuraha u isticmaali kartaa adeegahaaga warbaahinta gaarka ah si aad u daawato filimadaada iyo bandhigyada tv-ga, oo aad uga dhegeysato muusiggaaga kumbiyuutar kasta oo adduunka ah. Plex Media Server^{(Plex Media Server)} waa tusaale weyn. 

Sideen uga faa'iidaysan karaa daruuraha?^{(How Do I Get The Most Out Of The Cloud?)}

Akhrinta maqaallada sidan oo kale ah waa tallaabada ugu horreysa. Ka hel dareenka adeegyada aad heli karto. Ka fakar waxyaabaha aad ku samayso kombayutarka ka dibna ka raadi si aad u aragto haddii uu jiro adeeg daruur la mid ah.

Is barbar dhig faa'iidooyinka iyo khasaarooyinka adeeggaas waxaad hadda ka hor samaynaysay. Keebaa^(Which) ka jaban? Waa kuwee^(Which) sifooyinka aad u baahan tahay? Keebaad^(Which) ku kalsoon tahay? Markaad bilowdo inaad waydiiso su'aalahan, waxaad heli doontaa isku dhafka ugu fiican ee kombiyuutarkaaga iyo daruuraha adiga.

What Is The Cloud & How To Get The Most Out Of It

You’ve heard of people storing their piсtures and fileѕ in the cloud. At work, they may ѕay that the software you use is in the cloud. Almost everything seеms to be moving to the cloud. 

But what is the cloud? And how can you get the most out of it?

What Is The Cloud?

How do you define something that is intended to be ambiguous? Since at least 1977, when a computer network was drawn a cloud icon was used to represent unknown resources outside the immediate network. You know it’s there, you just can’t see inside of it much like a real cloud in the sky. Often, it just represented a connection to the internet.

That’s really what the cloud is – the internet and all the things it connects to, that aren’t in your home or office. Maybe you’ve heard someone say, “The cloud is just someone else’s computer.” That’s not far off the mark. It’s more computers, servers, routers, switches, and all sorts of technology. It’s everything that makes the internet work and then some.

Where Did The Cloud Come From?

Depending on how old you are, you might remember hearing about time-sharing on mainframe computers. That’s something that started in the 1960s. You could submit a job to a mainframe. The mainframe would run the job when it wasn’t running someone else’s job.

It could take minutes, days, or weeks before the mainframe had an open timeslot. They were massive and powerful for the time, but very underpowered compared to even the computers of the 1980s. 

When the personal computer came along, mainframe computing became less of a thing. It was easier, faster, and cheaper to run your programs right on your desktop. But this was merely a contraction of networked computing. The Internet would change all of that.

As networking and computing technology became cheaper, it made sense for tech companies to start offering mainframe-like services again. Everybody was already using the Internet, why not make it the machine that does all the work? 

Companies like Apple, Microsoft, and Google created massive warehouses full of powerful servers. They built amazing programs on them that we could use from home. Internet speeds went from a drizzle out of a tap to a torrent out of a firehouse. It was all too big, too fast, and too full of possibilities to describe it all, so it got referred to as the cloud.

What Can I Do With The Cloud?

If you’re reading this, you’re already using it. There’s cloud storage, cloud computing, and cloud infrastructure. What can’t you do with the cloud? To get the most out of the cloud, you need to have a high-level understanding of these things and what services are available to help you get the most out of them.

What Is Cloud Storage?

Where you may have stored all your files on your computer or an external hard drive, there are companies that provide storage on their servers. They’ll have an app to download that will seamlessly keep your files backed up to the cloud and give you instant access to them.

The upside of cloud storage is that if your computer dies, you’ll still have access to all your old files, pictures, and videos. The downside is that there is usually a subscription fee.

There are several that offer free accounts with some limits. You can pay to upgrade these plans if you’d like. Google Drive offers 15GB free. Microsoft OneDrive and Apple iCloud both offer 5GB of free storage. 

What Is Cloud Computing?

Instead of programs running on your local computer, cloud computing means you’re working with programs that are on the internet somewhere. 

You see everything that happens on your computer but the real action is happening on a server that could be thousands of miles away. It’s like watching the news. You see it locally on your TV, but all the work of the newscaster, meteorologist, and camera operators are in a studio somewhere. The TV is just your window into it.

Anything that you can do with a computer can be done with cloud computing services. If you’ve used things like Google Docs, Microsoft Office 365, Apple’s iCloud, or any free email service, you’ve used cloud computing. You can also do professional-level music production, host video chats, share your screen with other people, and a host of other things.

What Is Cloud Infrastructure?

Just like remote servers running your software, remote servers can also act like hardware and the parts that make up a network. The average home user probably doesn’t need cloud infrastructure, but it’s good to know that it’s there.

Here’s an example of how cloud infrastructure might help you. Imagine you’re thinking about getting a Mac. But you’ve never used one. That’s a lot of money to spend on something you’re not sure about. There are such things as cloud-based Macs. You access a server that’s running virtual Macs and you use it like you would a Mac sitting on your desk.

You can also use the cloud as your personal media server to view your movies and tv shows, and listen to your music from any computer in the world. The Plex Media Server is a great example. 

How Do I Get The Most Out Of The Cloud?

Reading articles like this is the first step. Get a feel for what services are available to you. Think about the things you do on your computer and then search to see if there’s a cloud service for the same thing.

Compare the pros and cons of that service to what you’re already doing. Which is cheaper? Which has the features you need? Which do you trust? When you start asking these questions, you’ll find the best mix of your computer and the cloud for you.

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