Kumbuyuutarrada ciyaaraha ayaa^{(Gaming PCs)} maalmahan waxa ay xidhaan tiro aad u badan oo awood xisaabeed ah, waana sababta ay u maamuli karaan ciyaarihii fiidyaha ee ugu dambeeyay oo leh heerar la yaab leh oo xaqiiqo iyo tayo leh. Awooda ciyaarta ciyaarta ee isku midka ah ayaa sidoo kale lagu dabaqi karaa shaqo kale: jilitaanka.

 Waxaa jira codsiyo badan oo dhab ah oo dhab ah oo ku saabsan jilitaanka tartanka kuwaas oo si buuxda u isticmaala dhammaan awoodaas iyo kuwa xiiseeya tartanka ay tan ku darayaan jiil cusub oo ah qalabka sim-ga tartanka la awoodi karo si ay u abuuraan toy hiwaayad u leh. Habayn simulator guriga oo buuxa oo ku filan in lagu tababaro horyaalada waaweyn ayaa hadda la gaari karaa.

Qaybaha Dejinta Simulator ^(Components)Racing^{(Racing Simulator Setup)}

Ma jiro hal qalab oo caalami ah oo lagu tiriyo simulator-ka tartanka. Haddii aad ku ciyaarto kumbiyuutarka ciyaaraha caadiga ah oo leh gamepad, taasi weli waa lagu xisaabtamayaa! Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka ereyga "guriga tartanka sim" lagu dhex tuuro inta badan waxay la macno tahay kuwan:

• Kumbuyuutar leh tilmaamo sax ah (wax badan oo tan dambe ah).
• Fireemka sim-ka ee tartanka ordaya.
• Isteerinka, shifeeyaha iyo badelada.
• Hal ama ka badan bandhig
• Simulator-ka dhaqdhaqaaqa (ikhtiyaar iyo heer-sare).

Uma baahnid inaad hal mar iibsatid. Waxaad ku bilaabi kartaa kaliya PC iyo gamepad sida lagu sheegay. Ka dibna ku dar shaag iyo baalley, si fudud ugu dheji miiskaaga. Marka aad diyaar u tahay inaad iibsato fareeshka (ama qolka fadhiga) waxaad ku wareejin kartaa qalabkaas. 

Isticmaalka habkan qayb-qaybinta ah, waxaad hubin kartaa inaad soo iibsato qayb-hoosaadyo sax ah oo ku saabsan habaynta jilbahaaga tartanka halkii aad ka iibsan lahayd qaybo raqiis ah marka hore, kuwaas oo hadhow ay tahay in la beddelo. Ka dib mar kale, waa hab sax ah si loo dhiso xal wadarta miisaaniyadda iyo sidoo kale haddii aad rabto oo kaliya in aad quusin suulashaada.Taasi waa quruxda nidaamka deegaanka tartanka sim furan halkaas oo aad isku qasi kartaa oo aad isku daraan qaybaha sida aad u baahan tahay.

Qaabku Waa Furaha

Wadnaha sim-ga tartanka guriga ayaa shaki la'aan ah fareemka ama qolka fadhiga. Waa maxay farqiga u dhexeeya? 

Xirmooyinka sim ee tartanka ayaa ah xalka ugu fudud. Waxay ku siinayaan dhibco kor u kaca giraangirahaaga, shifeeyahaaga iyo baallahaaga. Xaaladaha qaarkood waxa laga yaabaa inay sidoo kale lahaan karaan bandhig muuqaal ah, laakiin fikradda ka dambeysa xirmooyinkan ayaa ah inaad u guurto meel markaad u baahato oo aad dhinac u leexiso marka aadan.

Waxaad isticmaali doontaa TV-gaaga jira ama kormeeraha iyo (dabcan) kursigaaga hadda jira. Waa tanaasul weyn oo u dhexeeya in la haysto meel bannaan oo sagxad ah oo loogu talagalay habaynta jilbahaaga tartanka iyo in aad la wadaagto ciyaartaada caadiga ah ee kombiyuutarka ama goobta shaqada.

Kursiga-koobka sim-ka ee tartanka waa heer kale oo ballan-qaad ah. Marka laga reebo noocyada laalaabida fudud ee cockpits tartanka, nashqada caadiga ah maaha mid aad si fudud u wareegi karto. Markaa waa inaad doorataa meel oo aad u hurtaa ilaahyada tartanka si aad u hesho waayo-aragnimo dheeraad ah. Cockpits qaar ka mid ah waxaa ku jiri kara fuudh loogu talagalay kormeeraha kombayutarka, laakiin waxa kale oo suurtogal ah in aad u soo iibsatid qalabka korjoogteynta ee qolka fadhiga ee gaarka ah sida dheeraadka ah. 

Kala saarida Kombuyuutarkaaga

In kasta oo ay jiraan dhammaan qalabyada quruxda badan, kumbuyuutarka aad isticmaalayso si aad u socodsiiso sim-ka tartanka waa qayb muhiim ah marka ay timaado sida ay khibraddu u fiicnaan doonto. Hal qalad oo caadi ah oo dadku u muuqdaan inay sameeyaan ayaa ah inay xoogga saaraan awoodda GPU ee kumbuyuutarradooda sim. Marka ay timaado ciyaaraha fiidyaha caadiga ah, taasi waa hab macquul ah. 

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, softiweerka jilitaanka ayaa ka duwan software-ka ciyaarta fiidiyowga siyaabo aasaasi ah. Ciyaaraha fiidiyowgu^(Video) waxay abuuraan dhalanteedka dhabta ah laakiin sida magacu tilmaamayo, Sims waxay isku dayaan inay si sax ah u ekaysiiyaan xaqiiqada. Taas macnaheedu waxa weeye in xooga la saarayo jilida fiisigiska iyo garaadka macmalka ah.

Sidan oo kale, kombayutarka SIM-ka ee tartankaagu wuxuu u baahan yahay inuu xooga saaro RAM iyo xudunta CPU^{(CPU cores)} , ka hor inta aan tixgelin kale la siin. Dabcan, iftiinkaaga ugu weyn ee hagaya waa inuu noqdaa shuruudaha lagu taliyey ee software-ka jilitaanka tartanka gaarka ah ee aad xiisaynayso, laakiin mar kasta oo aad miisaaniyad samayso dhismahaagu waa inuu maskaxda ku hayaa xoojinta awoodda CPU iyo xusuusta.

Ku Bixinta Dhammaantiis iyadoo la adeegsanayo jilitaan Mooshin^{(Motion Simulation)}

Haddii aad runtii rabto inaad gaadho heerka sare ee tignoolajiyada tartanka guriga, markaa waa inaad ka fikirtaa iibsashada jileeyaha dhaqdhaqaaqa, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaano madal mooshin. Si kastaba ha noqotee, sumadda qiimaha qalabkani maaha mid qalbi jaban! Sidoo kale, haddii aad rabto inaad ka tagto fursadahaaga furan ee madal mooshin horay u socota waxaad u baahan tahay inaad bilawga bilawdo maal gashato qolka fadhiga

Haddaba maxay qabtaan goobahan mooshinku? Awoodaha saxda ah way ka duwan yihiin hal nooc ilaa kan xiga, laakiin guud ahaan waxay dib u abuuraan si faahfaahsan:

• Dhaqdhaqaaqa jirka baabuurka
• Gariir wadada iyo texture
• Isku dhacyada
• Gearku^(Gear) wuu isbedelaa, dardargelinta iyo joojinta

dhalanteedka nidaamyadani ay abuuri karaan waa sida voodoo dhijitaalka ah, laakiin isbedel leh oo ay weheliso qolka fadhiga saxda ah iyo software. Haddii^(If) aad caloosha ku bixin karto kumannaan kun oo doollar oo keliya qaybtan ayaa ah.

VR wax walba wuu beddelayaa

Muddo dheer, heerka dahabka ee jilbaha tartanka guriga waxa uu ahaa habayn saddex-korjooge ah oo lagu xidhay istaajin kormeere. Ka dib markii kormeerayaasha qalloocan^{(curved monitors)} ay soo galeen suuqa, shaashadaha LCD-ga aadka^{(ultrawide LCD screens)} u ballaadhan waxay bixiyeen muuqaal la mid ah qaab-dhismeedka saddex-kormeeraha, laakiin iyada oo aan lahayn garaafyo jeedinaya.

Hadda xalka ugu dambeeya ee bandhiga sim-ka tartanka waa madaxa VR. Isticmaalka madax-madaxeedka VR oo leh habaynta simkaaga tartanka ayaa kuu ogolaanaya inaad dhamaystirto dhalanteedka. Isku soo wada duuboo, quusitaan macquul ah hadda waa suurtagal mana aha inay ku kiciso cudud iyo lug. Halka taleefoonnada VR-da ee dhamaadka-sare ay ku kici karaan kun doolar ama ka badan, madax-madaxeedyada heerka gelitaanka sida Oculus Quest 2 waa hab la awoodi karo oo lagu bilaabo kaliya $299.

Dhab ahaantii, waxaa jirta dood xooggan oo la rabo in la sameeyo in miis ku rakiban taayirrada iyo baaladaha leh madax-madaxeedka VR ay ka sii nuugi karaan marka loo eego fuusha sare ee la isticmaalayo shaashad rakiban. Taasi waxay si cad u tahay arrin ku saabsan ra'yiga shakhsi ahaaneed, laakiin madax- madaxeedyada VR^{(VR headsets)} ayaa furay fursado cusub oo gebi ahaanba cusub ee tartanka sim-ka adduunka mana iska indho tiri kartid tignoolajiyada hiwaayadda dhexdeeda.

The Top Racing Sim Software

Software-ka simulator-ka tartanka wuxuu ku yimaadaa dhammaan dhadhanka iyo heerarka kala duwan ee daacadnimada jilitaanka. Tusaale ahaan, dhinaca console-ka waxyaabaha waxaad ka heli doontaa cinwaanno ay ka mid yihiin Gran Turismo (PlayStation) iyo Forza (Xbox) kuwaas oo bixiya jilitaanka tartanka adag iyo taageero xaddidan oo taayirrada tartanka ah si loogu isticmaalo consoles-yada. Xaqiiqdi waxaad isku dari kartaa sims-ku-saleysan konsole-ka-koobadaha, badelada iyo taayirada si aad waayo-aragnimo weyn u yeelato. Tani waxay si weyn u muujisay waxqabadyo ay ka mid yihiin Gran Turismo Academy .

Dhinaca kombuyutarka, aad ayay uga sii daran tahay. Magaca ugu weyn hadda waa suurtagal iRacing . Waa wax ka badan simulator-ka oo kaliya, waa dhamaan bulshada tartanka online ka ah iyo horyaal tartan ah. Qaar badan ayaa dhihi lahaa iRacing waa sida dhabta ah sida ay ku heli karto, laakiin waxaa jira magacyo kale oo halis ah oo hooseeya oo laga dooran karo.

Assetto Corsa Competizione waa magac inta badan ku soo baxa wada hadalka, laakiin waxaad sidoo kale ku ciyaari kartaa wax sida Forza Motorsport 7 ee PC. Maadaama ay tahay siidaynta aaladaha badan.

Baabuurta Mashruuca 2^{(Project Cars 2)} waa inay ku jiraan liiska xulashada oo ha ilaawin ciyaaraha tartanka F1 ee rasmiga ah. Dhammaantood ma haystaan ​​taageerada VR, laakiin si degdeg ah ayaa loogu daraa software-ka sim-ka tartanka halista ah iyada oo ay ugu wacan tahay caannimadeeda sii kordheysa.

Fikradda ah in la dhiso jilbaha tartanka guriga waxay u ekaan kartaa mid adag, laakiin maaha wax aad u weyn oo laga bilaabo ku ciyaarista qaar ka mid ah Gran Turismo ee PlayStation kaaga si aad u haysato qalab dhamaystiran oo garaashkaaga ah. Ha^(Don) dhihin kaama digin!

What Is a Home Racing Simulator Setup?

Gaming PCs these days pack a huge amount of computing power, which is why they can run the latest video games with astounding levels of realism and quality. That same gaming horsepower can also be applied to a different job: simulation.

 There are many highly realistic racing simulation applications that make full use of all that power and racing enthusiasts are combining this with a new generation of (relatively) affordable racing sim hardware to create the ultimate hobbyist toy. A full-on home racing simulator setup good enough to train you for the big leagues is now within reach.

The Components of a Racing Simulator Setup

There’s no one universal rig that counts as a racing simulator. If you play using a normal gaming computer with a gamepad, that still counts! However, when the term “home racing sim” is thrown around it usually means the following:

• A computer with the right specifications (more on this later).
• A racing sim frame or cockpit.
• A steering wheel, shifter and pedals.
• One or more displays.
• A motion simulator (optional and high-end).

You don’t have to buy it all at once. You can start off with just a PC and a gamepad as mentioned. Then add a wheel and pedals, simply mounting them to your desk. When you’re ready to buy a frame (or a cockpit) you can transfer that gear over. 

Using this piecemeal approach, you can ensure you buy the right sub-components of your racing simulator setup instead of buying cheap components first, which will later have to be replaced. Then again, it’s a valid approach to build a budget total solution as well if you only want to dip your toes.That’s the beauty of an open racing sim ecosystem where you can mix and match components as you need to.

The Frame Is Key

The heart of a home racing sim is undoubtedly the frame or the cockpit. What’s the difference? 

Racing sim frames are the simpler solution. They provide mounting points for your wheel, shifter and pedals. In some cases they may also have a display mount, but the idea behind these frames is that you move them into place when you need them and move them aside when you don’t.

You’ll use your existing TV or monitor and (of course) your existing chair. It’s a great compromise between having floor space dedicated to your racing simulator setup and being able to share it with your normal computer gaming or work space.

A racing sim cockpit is a whole other level of commitment. With the exception of lightweight folding versions of racing cockpits, the standard design isn’t one you can easily move around. So you have to choose a spot and sacrifice it to the gods of racing for a more immersive experience. Some cockpits may include a mount for a computer monitor, but it’s also possible that you’ll have to purchase a monitor stand for that particular cockpit as an additional extra. 

Speccing Out Your Computer

Despite all the fancy gear, the computer that you’re using to run the racing sim is a key component when it comes to how good the experience will be. One common mistake people tend to make is to emphasize GPU power for their sim computers. When it comes to mainstream video games, that’s a sensible approach. 

However, simulation software is different from video game software in fundamental ways. Video games create the illusion of reality but as the name suggests, sims try to simulate reality accurately. That means a heavy emphasis on physics simulation and artificial intelligence.

As such, your racing sim computer needs to emphasize RAM and CPU cores, before other considerations. Of course, your main guiding light should be the recommended requirements of the specific racing simulation software you’re interested in, but whenever you budget your build should keep this emphasis on CPU power and memory in mind.

Going All Out with Motion Simulation

If you really want to reach the upper echelons of home racing sim technology, then you’ll have to consider buying a motion simulator, also known as a motion platform. However, the price tag on these devices is not for the faint of heart! Also, if you do want to leave your options open for a motion platform going forward you need to invest in a compatible cockpit from the outset.

So what do these motion platforms do? The exact capabilities differ from one model to the next, but in general they recreate in fine detail:

• Car body movement
• Road vibration and texture
• Collisions
• Gear changes, acceleration and braking

The illusion these systems can create is like digital voodoo, but transformative combined with the right cockpit and software. If you can stomach spending thousands of dollars on just this one component that is.

VR Is Changing Everything

For a long time, the gold standard for home racing simulators was a triple-monitor setup hooked up to a monitor stand. After curved monitors entered the market, ultrawide LCD screens offered the same wide field of view as triple-monitor setups, but without distracting bezels.

Now the ultimate racing sim display solution is a VR headset. Using a VR headset with your racing sim setup lets you complete the illusion. Total, realistic immersion is now possible and it doesn’t have to cost an arm and a leg. While high-end VR headsets can cost a thousand dollars or more, entry-level headsets such as the Oculus Quest 2 are an affordable way to get started at only $299.

In fact, there’s a strong argument to be made that a desk mounted wheel and pedals with a VR headset can be more immersive than a cockpit using a mounted screen. That’s clearly a matter of personal opinion, but VR headsets have opened up an entirely new set of options in the racing sim world and you can’t ignore the technology within the hobby.

The Top Racing Sim Software

Racing simulator software comes in all flavors and with different levels of simulation fidelity. For example, on the console side of things you’ll find titles such as Gran Turismo (PlayStation) and Forza (Xbox) which offer robust racing simulation and support for a limited set of racing wheels for use with consoles. You can definitely combine those console-based sims with a cockpit,pedal and wheels for a great experience. This is shown off to great effect with initiatives such as the Gran Turismo Academy.

On the PC side of things, it gets much more serious. The biggest name right now is quite possibly iRacing. It’s more than just a simulator, it’s an entire online racing community and a competitive league. Many would say iRacing is as real as it gets, but there are other serious and semi-serious titles to choose from.

Assetto Corsa Competizione is a name that comes up often in conversation, but you can also play something like Forza Motorsport 7 on PC. Since it’s a multiplatform release.

Project Cars 2 should be on the shortlist and don’t forget about the official F1 racing games. Not all of them have VR support, but it’s being rapidly included in serious racing sim software thanks to its growing popularity.

The idea of building a home racing simulator setup can seem daunting, but it’s not such a huge leap from playing some Gran Turismo on your PlayStation to having a full-fledged rig in your garage. Don’t say we didn’t warn you!

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