Diiwaangelintu waa xog ururin dhammaan goobaha uu ku shaqeeyo nidaamka hawlgalka Microsoft Windows , codsiyadiisa, iyo wadayaasha aaladaha qalabka ay isticmaalaan si ay u ilaashadaan habayntooda .^(Registry)

Siyaabo badan, Diiwaanku^(Registry) wuxuu ku fadhiyaa wadnaha Windows , iyo isticmaalayaasha awoodda ayaa u isticmaali kara inay ka dhigaan kombuyuutarkooda waxyaabo aan haddii kale suurtogal ahayn. 

Digniin:^{(Warning: )} Isbeddelka lagu sameeyo Diiwaanka^(Registry) waxay jebin kartaa kombiyuutarkaaga. Waa inaad samaysaa oo kaliya isbedelada aad ku qanacsan tahay, waana inaad had iyo jeer hore u soo celisaa Diiwaanka^{(back up the Registry)} .

A (kooban) Taariikhda Diiwaanka

Maxay Windows u leedahay diiwaan? Diiwaanka waxaa lagu soo bandhigay Windows iyadoo la sii daayay Windows 95 oo ay sii socoto Windows 11 . Taas ka hor Windows 95 , macluumaadka qaabeynta waxaa lagu kaydiyay faylal qoraal ah, oo la mid ah faylalka .ini ee hadda jira.

Dhibaatooyin dhowr ah ayaa ka dhacay arrintan. Marka hore^(First) , way u fududahay dadku inay si lama filaan ah u tirtiraan faylasha qoraalka, iyada oo aan la helin siyaabaha loo hagaajin karo waxyeelada. Midda labaad, faylalka habayntu ma lahayn qaab-dhismeed caadi ah. Soosaarayaal kala duwan ayaa u sameeyay codsiyadooda.

Diiwaanka kaydinta qaabaynta dhexe iyo midaysan . ^(Registry)Waxa kale oo ay ka dhigtay wax aan macquul ahayn isticmaalayaasha inay si lama filaan ah u tirtiraan ama u burburiyaan mid ka mid ah macluumaadka ku jira Diiwaanka^(Registry) . Waa la soo celin karaa (oo aan hoos ku dabooli doono) waxaana si adag u ilaalinaya Windows weerarada xaasidnimada leh.

Nidaamka maanta ee Windows 10 iyo Windows 11 , Diiwaangelintu^(Registry) waa nidaam casri ah oo is ilaalin kara oo dib u hagaajin kara, laakiin maaha mid aan khaldami karin.

Qaab dhismeedka Diiwaangelinta Aasaasiga ah

Diiwaangelintu waa xog^(Registry) ururin. Sarraynta sare waa kombuyuutarkaaga. Hoosta, waxaad ka heli doontaa laamaha ugu muhiimsan, oo loo yaqaan "hives." Furayaashan waxaa ku jira furayaasha diiwaanka . ^(Registry)Furayaashu waxay ka koobnaan karaan fure-hoosaadyo iyo qiimayaasha Diiwaangelinta .^(Registry)

Waxaa jira saddex nooc oo qiyamka muhiimka ah: String, Binary , ama DWORD . Xarig waa xarriiq qoraal ah. Qiimaha binary-ga waa sida uu u dhawaaqo-qiimaha lagu muujiyay mid iyo eber. DWORD waa lambar afar-byte ah. Kuwan waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu kaydiyo qiyamka boolean, marka 1 ama 0 waxay u taagan yihiin "karti" iyo "naafo."

Shanta laamood ee ugu muhiimsan mid kastaa wuxuu kaydiyaa fasallo kala duwan:

• HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT: Sidoo kale loo yaqaan " HKCR ," tani waa halka dejimaha is-dhexgalka ee Windows sida ururrada faylalka, jid-gaabyada, iyo dejinta taageerta hawl-jiid-iyo-dhiibid.
• HKEY_CURRENT_USER: Sidoo kale loo yaqaan " HKCU ," halkan waxaa ah habayn loogu talagalay isticmaalaha Windows -ka ee hadda ku jira , sida magacyada soo gelida iyo desktop-ka caadiga ah iyo goobaha Start Menu .
• HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE: Sidoo kale loo yaqaan " HKLM ," tani waa halka lagu kaydiyo dejinta qalabka iyo software-ka, oo ay ku jiraan dejinta Siyaasadda Kooxda^{(Group Policy)} .
• HKEY_USERS: Waxay ka kooban tahay dejinta dhammaan isticmaalayaasha PC-ga. Isticmaale kastaa wuxuu leeyahay fure-hoosaad.
• HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG : Tani waxay dib ugu xidhaysaa qaybta HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE ee laxidhiidha habaynta qalabaynta hadda.

Haddii aad raadinayso goobaha Diiwaangelinta^(Registry) ee dhinac gaar ah oo kombiyuutarkaaga ah, ogaanshaha faraqa u dhexeeya laamahan muhiimka ah waxay dhimi kartaa muddada aad u baahan tahay inaad baadho ka hor inta aanad helin waxaad u baahan tahay.

Tafatirka Diiwaangelinta oo leh Regedit

Iyadoo Diiwangelinta^(Registry) loo qorsheeyay inay u adkaysato faragelinta ula kac ah iyo shilalka, Windows waxay leedahay abka ku jira oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad sahamiso oo aad wax ka beddesho Diiwaanka^(Registry) . Loo yaqaan Tifaftiraha Diiwaanka Windows^{(Windows Registry Editor)} (ama si fudud Regedit), Appku^(Regedit) wuxuu ku tusayaa qaab dhismeedka Diiwaanka^(Registry) iyo dhammaan qiyamka uu ka kooban yahay.

Furaha furaha iyo beddelka qiyamku way fududahay sida balaadhinta geedka Diiwaanka^(Registry) ilaa aad ka hesho qiimaha aad raadinayso oo aad laba jeer gujiso qiimaha aad rabto inaad bedesho.

Si aad u furto Tifaftiraha Diiwaanka^{(Registry Editor)} , taabo furaha Windows^{(Windows key)} + R si aad u furto sanduuqa wada hadalka. Ku qor regedit ama regedit.exe oo tabo Gelida^{( Enter)} . Haddii kale, raadi adiga oo isticmaalaya Start Menu oo guji Registry Editor marka ay natiijadu soo baxdo.

Ma tahay inaad wax ka beddesho Diiwaanka?

Waa inaadan wax ka beddelin Diiwaanka^(Registry) ilaa aad haysato sabab gaar ah oo aad u samayso. Sababtaas ayaa ah inay ka muhiimsan tahay xasilloonida nidaamkaaga iyo wakhti kasta iyo xog kasta oo laga yaabo inaad lumiso.

Haddii aad raacdo hagaha khadka tooska ah ee ku tusinaya sida loo saxo Diiwaankaaga^(Registry) natiijo gaar ah, hubi faallooyinka si aad u aragto sida wax-ka-beddelkaasi dadka ugu shaqeeyo. Sidoo kale, iyadoo lagu salaynayo waxaad ka baratay qaab dhismeedka Diiwaanka^(Registry) halkan, isku day inaad aragto haddii waxa hagaya tusayo ay macno samaynayaan. Haddii ay wax ka qaldamaan wax ka beddelka, kombayutarkaagu waxa laga yaabaa inuu ku guuldareysto bilowga ka dib marka la xiro sababtoo ah waxaad kharribtay nidaamkaaga nidaamka.

Sababtaas awgeed, waa inaad had iyo jeer dib u celisaa Diiwaanka ka hor intaadan isbeddelin.

Kobcinta Diiwaankaaga

Waxaad dib u soo celin kartaa oo u soo celin kartaa Diiwaanka^(Registry) siyaabo dhowr ah. 

Haddii aad sameyso kayd buuxa oo darawalnimo ah adoo isticmaalaya qalabka kaydinta Windows ama utility gurmad dhinac saddexaad ah (fikrad wanaagsan dhammaan noocyada sababaha), Diiwaangelinta^(Registry) waxaa lagu taageeray wax kasta oo kale. Cilad-xumada ayaa ah in haddii aad u baahan tahay inaad soo celiso kaydkaas, waxaad waayi doontaa xog kasta oo kale oo la sameeyay tan iyo kaydkii kuugu dambeeyay.

Markaad isticmaasho nidaamka soo celinta^{(System Restore)} utility si aad u abuurto barta soo celinta, waxaad sidoo kale samaysaa kaydka Diiwaanka^(Registry) wakhtigaas. Markaad dib uga soo celiso barta soo celinta, ma luminaysid xogta sida faylasha aad abuurtay tan iyo markii la sameeyay barta soo celinta ee ugu dambeysay.

Waxaad isticmaali kartaa Tifaftiraha Diiwaanka^{(Registry Editor)} si aad u abuurto kaydka Diiwaanka^(Registry) oo keliya. Kaliya^(Simply) dooro Fayl^(File) > Dhoofinta^(Export) oo dooro meel wax lagu kaydiyo.

Kadib waxaad ku kaydin kartaa faylka Diiwaangelinta^(Registry) daruuraha ama warbaahinta kaydinta jirka. Sidoo kale waa fikrad wanaagsan inaad dhoofiso Diiwaanka^(Registry) isla markaaba ka hor intaadan isbeddel ku samayn sababtoo ah haddii aad si uun u kharribto, waxaad isla markiiba soo dejin kartaa faylka REG ee la keydiyay adigoo isticmaalaya File > Import . Waxa kale oo aad dhoofin kartaa finan gaar ah adiga oo midigta gujinaya rugta oo dooro " Dhoofinta^(Export) ."

Fiiro gaar ah:^{(Note: )} Kuma talineyno in dib loo soo celiyo kaydka Diiwaanka^(Registry) kaas oo ka badan hal maalin maadaama laga yaabo in waxyaabo badan ay iska beddeleen kombuyuutarkaaga, taas oo keeni karta Diiwaangelin^(Registry) xitaa ka sii habboon midda aad bedesho.

Fiiri hagahayaga qoto-dheer ee lagu taageerayo Diiwaanka^{(in-depth guide to backing up the Registry)} si loo hubiyo inaadan waligaa kaga tagin Diiwaan^(Registry) aanad soo celin karin.

Sidee Arrimuhu Ugu Khaldaran Yihiin Diiwaanka

Waxyaabo dhowr ah ayaa khaldami kara Diiwaanka^(Registry) kaaga . Iyada oo ku xidhan sida ay wax u dhaceen iyo saamaynta uu ku yeeshay kombayutarkaaga, waxa laga yaabaa in aad dib u hagaajin karto dhibaatada haddii aanad haysan kayd Diiwaangelineed^(Registry) oo dhawaan lagu soo celinayo,ama ay soo baxdo in “arrintu” tahay arrin aan jirin.

Gelida Diiwaangelinta Agoonta^{(Orphaned Registry Entries)}

Gelida agoonta waa furayaasha iyo qiyamka laga tagay marka aad uninstall-ka software. Waxay ka dhashaan software uninstallation sloppy. Kuwani waa kuwo aan waxyeello lahayn, laakiin abka-nadiifinta ee Registry -ka waxa lagu iibiyaa goobta in agoonta gelinta ay “xidhaan” ^(Registry)Diiwaangelintaada^(Registry) oo ay saameeyaan waxqabadka iyo xasilloonida. Waxaan kugula talineynaa inaad iska ilaaliso nadiifiyeyaasha Diiwaangelinta^(Registry) , kuwaas oo sameyn kara waxyeello aad uga badan inta wanaagsan.

Furayaasha nuqul^{(Duplicate Keys)}

Dib-u-dajinta, cusboonaysiinta, ama cusboonaysiinta software-kaaga waxay sababi kartaa furayaal nuqul ah. Kuwaani sidoo kale wax dhib ah ma laha, markaa ha ka welwelin ama ha rumaysan waxa ay nadiifiyayaasha Diiwaanka^(Registry) ka sheegaan mawduuca.

Diiwaanka "Fragmentation"^{(Registry “Fragmentation”)}

Tani waxa ay tilmaamaysaa daldaloolada ka hadhay finan Diiwaanka^(Registry) marka furayaasha ama qiimayaasha la tirtiro. Tani waa diiwaan kale "^{(Registry “)} khalad" oo aan waxba saamayn, oo looma baahna in la dayactiro, jajabiyo, ama la isku koobo diiwaankaaga^(Registry) , gaar ahaan gudaha Windows 10 ama 11.

Musuqmaasuqa Diiwaanka^{(Registry Corruption)}

Musuqmaasuqa xogtu^(Data) waxa uu ku dhici karaa qayb kasta oo ka mid ah wadista kombiyuutarka. Haddii ay ka dhigto faylalkaaga Diiwaanka^(Registry) gebi ahaan ama qayb aan la akhrin karin, kombayutarkaagu waxay u badan tahay inuu diido inuu bilaabo ama muujiyo dabeecad qariib ah. Waxaad u baahan tahay inaad hoos u dhigto sababta musuqmaasuqa ka hor inta aanad soo celin Diiwaangelinta^(Registry) , gaar ahaan kiiska musuqmaasuqa xogta qalabka.

Tafatirka burburinta^{(Destructive Editing)}

Tani waxay dhacdaa marka qof u isticmaalo Tifaftiraha Diiwaanka^{(Registry Editor)} si uu wax u jebiyo si lama filaan ah laakiin u tirtiro ama wax ka beddelo qiyamka qaab ka dhigaya Windows ama codsiyada aan la isticmaali karin. Soo celinta kaydkii dhawaanta ee Diiwaanka^(Registry) ayaa ah xalka koowaad.

Malware

Malware waxa ay wax ka beddeli kartaa Diiwaangelintaada^(Registry) si ay isu siiso oggolaansho ama gelida xogta aanay ahayn in ay hesho. Noocan ah waxyeelada Diiwaangelinta^(Registry) way adagtahay in la ogaado maadaama qorayaasha malware ay isku dayayaan in aan la ogaan. Xataa ka dib marka la saaro malware-ka, burburka diiwaanku wuu sii jirayaa.^(Registry)

Dhaawaca diwaangelintu^(Registry) wuxuu noqon karaa xanuun, markaa iska hubi Sida loo hagaajiyo Shayada Diiwaanka jaban^{(How to Fix Broken Registry Items)} iyo Sida loo Hagaajiyo Khaladaadka Diiwaangelinta^{(How to Fix Registry Errors)} kuwaas oo sidoo kale daboolaya hagaajinta degdega^{(Command Prompt)} ah haddii arrimuhu aad u jabaan oo aadan ku dhejin karin interface-ka isticmaalaha garaafka ee Windows .

Maxaa suurtogal ah haddii aad jabsato diiwaanka

Halkaa marka ay marayso, waxa laga yaabaa in aad in ka badan ka digtoonaato in aad khalkhal geliso Diiwaangelintaada. Hadday taasi run tahay, markaa shaqadeenii waanu qabsannay. Tafatirka Diiwaankaagu maaha wax si fudud loo qaadan karo. 

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii aad ka taxadarto oo aad isticmaasho ilo wanaagsan, waxaad si weyn u wanaajin kartaa waayo-aragnimadaada Windows oo aad u habayn kartaa ^(Windows)Windows siyaalo aan adeeg ama app awood u lahayn.

Tusaale ahaan, waxaad awoodaa:

• Beddel macnaha guud ee Desktop
• Wax ka beddel kala dheeraynta summada Desktop
• Disable Control Account User^{(User Account Control)} ( UAC ), laakiin tan ha samayn ilaa aad runtii u baahan tahay mooyaane

Kuwani waa dhawr tusaale oo keliya, laakiin haddii aad u gudubto 10 Cajiib Windows 10 Hacks Diiwaangelinta laga yaabo inaadan ogayn^{(10 Awesome Windows 10 Registry Hacks You Might Not Know)} , waxaad baran doontaa sida loo jiido kuwan fudud ee wax ku oolka ah hacks.

What Is the Windows Registry (and What Can You Do With It)?

The Registry is a database of all the settings that the Microѕoft Windows operating system, its applications, and hardwarе deνice drivers usе to maintain their configurationѕ.

In many ways, the Registry sits at the heart of Windows, and power users can use it to make their computers do things that would otherwise be impossible. 

Warning: Making changes to the Registry can break your computer. You should only make changes you are comfortable with, and you should always back up the Registry beforehand.

A (Brief) History of the Registry

Why does Windows have a registry? The Registry was introduced to Windows with the release of Windows 95 and persisted to Windows 11. Before that Windows 95, configuration information was stored in text files, similar to current .ini files.

There were several problems with this. First, it was easy for people to accidentally delete these text files, with no way to undo the damage. Second, these configuration files didn’t have a standard structure. Different developers made them up for their applications.

The Registry centralized and standardized configuration storage. It also made it virtually impossible for users to accidentally delete or destroy any of the information in the Registry. It can be backed up (which we’ll cover below) and is tightly protected by Windows from malicious attacks.

In today’s Windows 10 and Windows 11 operating systems, the Registry is a sophisticated system that can maintain and repair itself, but it’s not infallible.

The Basic Registry Structure

The Registry is a hierarchical database. At the top of the hierarchy is your computer. Under that, you’ll find the main branches, known as “hives.” Within these hives are Registry keys. Keys can contain sub-keys and Registry values.

There are three types of key values: String, Binary, or DWORD. A string is a line of text. A binary value is just as it sounds—a value expressed as ones and zeroes. A DWORD is a four-byte number. These are usually used to store boolean values, so a 1 or a 0 could represent “enabled” and “disabled.”

The five main branches each store a different class of settings:

• HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT: Also known as “HKCR,” this is where Windows interface settings such as file associations, shortcuts, and settings that support drag-and-drop functionality.
• HKEY_CURRENT_USER: Also known as “HKCU,” here are settings for the currently logged-in Windows user, such as login names and custom desktop and Start Menu settings.
• HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE: Also known as “HKLM,” this is where settings for hardware and software are stored, including Group Policy settings.
• HKEY_USERS: Contains settings for all users of the PC. Each user has a sub-key.
• HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG: This links back to the portion of HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE related to current hardware configuration settings.

If you’re looking for the Registry settings of a specific aspect of your computer, knowing the difference between these main branches can cut down how long you have to investigate before finding what you need.

Registry Editing With Regedit

While the Registry is designed to withstand deliberate and accidental tampering, Windows has an included app that lets you explore and edit the Registry. Known as the Windows Registry Editor (or simply Regedit), the app shows you the structure of the Registry and all of the values it contains.

Opening a key and changing a value is as easy as expanding the Registry tree until you find the value you’re looking for and then double-clicking the value you want to change.

To open the Registry Editor, press the Windows key + R to open the run dialog box. Type regedit or regedit.exe and press Enter. Alternatively, search for it using the Start Menu and click on Registry Editor when the result appears.

Should You Edit the Registry?

You should not edit the Registry unless you have a specific reason to do it. That reason has to be more important than the stability of your system and any time and data you might potentially lose.

If you follow an online guide that shows you how to edit your Registry for a specific outcome, check the comments to see how that edit worked for people. Also, based on what you’ve learned about the Registry structure here, try to see if what the guide shows makes sense. If something goes wrong with the edit, your computer may fail at startup after a shut down because you’ve corrupted your system settings.

For that reason, you should always back up the Registry before making changes.

Backing Up Your Registry

You can back up and restore the Registry in several ways. 

If you do a full drive backup using the Windows backup tool or a third-party backup utility (a good idea for all sorts of reasons), the Registry is backed up along with everything else. The drawback is that if you need to restore that backup, you’ll lose any other data created since your last backup.

When you use the System Restore utility to create a restore point, you also make a backup of the Registry at that point in time. When you restore from a restore point, you don’t lose data such as files you’ve created since the last restore point was created.

You can use the Registry Editor to create a backup of the Registry alone. Simply select File > Export and choose a save location.

You can then store that Registry file in the cloud or on physical backup media. It’s also a good idea to export the Registry right before you make changes to it because if you mess it up in any way, you can immediately import the saved REG file using File > Import. You can also export specific hives by right-clicking the hive and selecting “Export.”

Note: We don’t recommend restoring a Registry backup that’s more than a day old since too many things may have changed on your computer, which can lead to a Registry that’s even more unsuitable than the one you’re replacing.

Check out our in-depth guide to backing up the Registry to ensure you’re never left with a Registry you can’t restore.

How Things Go Wrong With the Registry

Several things can go wrong with your Registry. Depending on how it happened and what effects it’s had on your computer, you may be able to repair the problem in case you have no recent Registry backup to restore, or it may turn out that the “issue” is a non-issue.

Orphaned Registry Entries

Orphaned entries are keys and values left behind when you uninstall software. They result from sloppy uninstallation software. These are harmless, but Registry clean-up apps are sold on the premise that orphaned entries “clog up” your Registry and affect performance and stability. We recommend avoiding Registry cleaners, which can do far more harm than good.

Duplicate Keys

Reinstallations, upgrades, or updates to your software can cause duplicate keys. These are likewise harmless, so don’t worry about it or believe what Registry cleaners have to say on the subject.

Registry “Fragmentation”

This refers to gaps left in Registry hives when keys or values are deleted. This is another Registry “error” that affects nothing, and there’s no need to repair, defragment, or compact your Registry, especially in Windows 10 or 11.

Registry Corruption

Data corruption can hit any part of a computer’s drive. If it renders your Registry files wholly or partly unreadable, your computer will likely refuse to boot or exhibit strange behavior. You need to nail down the cause of the corruption before restoring the Registry, especially in the case of hardware data corruption.

Destructive Editing

This happens when someone uses the Registry Editor to break things accidentally but deletes or modifies values in a way that makes Windows or applications unusable. A restore of a recent Registry backup is the primary solution.

Malware

Malware can modify your Registry to give itself permissions or data access it shouldn’t have. This type of Registry damage is hard to detect since the malware authors are trying to remain undetected. Even after malware is removed, Registry damage may remain.

Registry damage can be a pain, so check out How to Fix Broken Registry Items and How to Fix Registry Errors which also cover Command Prompt fixes if things are so broken that you can’t boot into the Windows graphical user interface.

What’s Possible if You Hack Your Registry

At this point, you may be more than a little wary of messing with your Registry. If that’s true, then we’ve done our job. Editing your Registry is not something to be taken lightly. 

However, if you’re careful and use good sources, you can significantly improve your Windows experience and customize Windows in ways that no utility or app can.

For example, you can:

• Change the Desktop context menu
• Modify Desktop icon spacing
• Disable User Account Control (UAC), but don’t do this unless you really have to

These are only a few examples, but if you head over to 10 Awesome Windows 10 Registry Hacks You Might Not Know, you’ll learn how to pull off these simple yet effective hacks.

Related posts

• Sida loo furo Registry Editor gudaha Windows 11

• Tifaftirayaasha Menu Context: Ku dar, Ka saar Shayada Menu ee ku jira Windows 11

• Sida app kasta loogu dhejiyo Taskbar gudaha Windows 11

• Sida loo beddelo cabbirka Taskbar ee Windows 11

• Daar ama dami Wi-Fi iyo adabtarada Ethernet Windows 11

• Sida loo tuso Icon Menu Taskbar ee Windows 11

• Windows 11 Taariikhda Siideynta, Qiimaha, Shuruudaha Qalabka

• Sida loo Helo Windows 11 Insider Preview Dhis Hadda

• Ma beddeli karo kanaalka Insider Windows Windows 11 - Dev ama Beta

• Sida loo awoodo oo loo isticmaalo TPM Diagnostics Tool gudaha Windows 11

• PC-gani ma shaqayn karo Windows 11 - hagaaji!

• Jooji yaraynta daaqadaha marka kormeeruhu ka go'o Windows 11

• Sida loo dejiyo wallpaper kala duwan miisaska kala duwan ee Windows 11

• Sida loo beddelo Insider Channel Windows 11

• Hagaaji PC-gu waa inuu taageeraa qaladka TPM 2.0 marka la rakibayo Windows 11

• Sida loo qariyo Calaamadaha ku yaal Taskbar Icons gudaha Windows 11

• Windows 11 ee Ganacsiga iyo Ganacsiga - Tilmaamo Cusub

• Sida loo furo Windows Tools gudaha Windows 11

• Sida looga baxo xisaabta iimaylka ee app Mail gudaha Windows 11

• Sida loo awood ama u joojiyo Layouts Snap on Windows 11