Waxaa jira buunbuunyo badan oo ku xeeran DirectStorage , muuqaal cusub oo horumariyayaashu isticmaali karaan si ay u baabi'iyaan waqtiyada rarka iyo wanaajinta waayo-aragnimada guud ee ciyaartoyda. Laakiin waa maxay DirectStorage , oo ma ku noolaan doontaa ilaa xanta?

Maqaalkan, waxaan ku dabooli doonaa waxa DirectStorage yahay, sida ay u shaqeyso, iyo sida aad ugu isticmaali karto Windows 11 . 

Waa maxay Kaydinta Tooska ah ee Microsoft?

DirectStorage waa sifo lagu soo daray DirectX 12 soo noqnoqoshada ugu dambeeyay ee loogu talagalay in khibradda ciyaaraha laga dhigo mid ka wanaagsan iyada oo la helayo awood buuxda ee jiilka cusub ee SSDs . DirectStorage waxaa markii hore loo sameeyay consoles-yada Xbox Series laakiin hadda waa la heli karaa Windows 11 iyo 10. 

Sidee buu u shaqeeyaa kaydinta tooska ah?

Si fudud u dhig, DirectStorage waxay u ogolaataa GPU-yada^(GPUs) cusub inay si dhakhso leh u helaan xogta ciyaarta iyagoo ka boodaya dariiqyada aan loo baahnayn iyo adeegsiga tignoolajiyada degdega ah, taasoo keenta waqtiyo degdeg ah oo degdeg ah. 

Hadda, marka ciyaartu codsato xogta (sida textures, audio, ama model) kaydinta nidaamka, kaydinta API waxay soo saartaa xogta oo u wareejisaa nidaamka kaydinta Random Access Memory ( RAM ). Laga bilaabo halkan, waxa loo sii gudbiyaa Unuga Hagaajinta Garaafka (GPUs)^{(Graphical Processing Unit’s (GPUs))} VRAM si loo muujiyo. 

Xogtan waa la isku koobay si loo badbaadiyo meel ka mid ah darawalkaaga adag. Dhibaatadu waxay tahay in GPU-yadu^(GPUs) caadiyan ma akhriyi karaan xogta la isku cadeeyey. Markaa ka hor inta aan loo dirin GPU -ga , xogta waxa hoos u dhigay Unuggaga Habaynta Dhexe (CPU)^{(Central Processing Unit (CPU))} . 

Tani waa sida hawshu hadda u egtahay:

Cilad-xumada habkan ayaa ah in niyad-jabku uu qaato wakhti dheer oo uu carqaladeeyo CPU , taasoo la macno ah in aan la heli karin hawlaha uu GPU u baahan yahay. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay waqtiyada rarka ciyaarta oo dheer iyo heerarka jir hoose. 

DirectStorage waa kaydinta heerka hoose ee Interface Programming Interface^{(Application Programming Interface)} ( API ) kaas oo ay ku jiraan farsamooyin cusub oo kala- baxa GPU si loogu wareejiyo shaqada hoos u dhigista CPU loona wareejiyo GPU . Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay in CPU gabi ahaanba la hareer maray, GPU -gu wuxuu si dhakhso ah u heli karaa qulqulo badan oo xog la isku cadeeyey. 

DirectStorage sidoo kale waxay isticmaashaa NVMe SSDs -ka cusub , taas oo u oggolaanaysa xawaaladaha xogta aad uga dhaqso badan marka loo eego aaladaha kaydinta hore. 

API-yadii^(APIs) hore waxa kaliya oo loo qori jiray si ay u qabtaan xog xaddidan-mid gudaha/ka-baxsan (IO) gelitaanka markiiba, badiyaa qaybo waaweyn. DirectStorage waxay awood u siinaysaa codsiyo badan oo isbarbar socda IO, kordhinta waxtarka iyadoo u oggolaanaysa kaliya xogta lagama maarmaanka ah in lagu wareejiyo goob kasta ama heer kasta. Asal ahaan, DirectStorage waxay wanaajisaa^{(DirectStorage)} waxqabadka IO ee baaxadda baaxadda weyn ee laga heli karo darawallada NVMe . 

Waa maxay shuruudaha nidaamka^{(System Requirements)} Windows 11^{(Windows 11)} ?

Xbox Series X iyo Xbox Series S consoles-^{(Xbox Series X and Xbox Series S consoles)} yada waxay u hirgeliyaan DirectStorage si asal ah. Waxaa lagu soo daray iyada oo qayb ka ah Dhismaha Xawaaraha^{(Velocity Architecture)} waana sababta ay tahay in ciyaaraha loogu rakibo Xbox SSD . 

Si kastaba ha noqotee, Windows 10 iyo 11 nidaamyada hawlgalka waxay leeyihiin shuruudo qalab gaar ah^{(specific hardware requirements)} si ay u socodsiiyaan DirectStorage. 

Shuruudaha hardware-ka ee DirectStorage waa: 

• Waa inaad isticmaashaa wadista PCIe 3.0 NVMe ugu yaraan 1 TB. ^{(You must use a PCIe 3.0 NVMe drive at a minimum of 1 TB. )}Kani waa borotokoolka isgaarsiineed ee hadda jira ee SSD^(SSDs) -yada (beddelaya is-dhexgalyadii hore ee SATA ). NVMe SSDs waxay ku gaari karaan xawaare aad u dheereeya sababtoo ah waxay si toos ah ugu xiraan CPU iyada oo loo marayo interface PCIe . PCIe 4.0 ayaa bixin doonta natiijooyinka ugu fiican. 

• Waa inaad haysataa DirectX 12 Ultimate GPU oo leh ugu yaraan Shader Model 6.0 taageero. ^{(You must have a DirectX 12 Ultimate GPU with at least Shader Model 6.0 support. )}Tan waxaa ku jira taxanaha NVIDIA RTX 20xx iyo wixii ka sareeya iyo kaararka garaafyada AMD ee leh chips ^(AMD)RDNA 2 .

Sida loo sahlo kaydinta tooska ah ee Windows 11

DirectStorage waa API oo lagu daray Xbox Series consoles, Windows 11, iyo Windows 10 nooca 1909 iyo wixii ka sareeya. Tani waxay la macno tahay in ay horeba ugu suurto gashay nidaamyadan laakiin lama isticmaali karo ilaa aad ka soo baxdo shuruudaha nidaamka iyo horumariyayaashu ciyaarta API -ga . 

Haddii aad buuxiso shuruudaha, ciyaaraha PC-gaaga waa inay si ka wanaagsan sidii hore u socdaan. Af-lagaado^(Forspoken) (ay soo saartay Luminous Productions ) waxay noqon kartaa ciyaartii ugu horreysay ee lagu muujiyo taageerada DirectStorage waxaana la filayaa in la sii daayo Oktoobar 2022^{(October 2022)} .

Da'da Cusub ee Ciyaaraha

Sannad kasta, horumarinta cusub waxay riixdaa xadka waxa suurtagal ah ee sawirada iyo waxqabadka ciyaaraha. Hagaajinta kaydinta kaydinta DirectStorage^{(DirectStorage)} cusub waa inay riixdaa baqshadda ciyaaraha fiidyaha xitaa intaa ka sii badan. Laakiin waa inaan sugnaa Oktoobar^(October) si aan u aragno sida ay tani u egtahay ficil ahaan.

What Is DirectStorage on Windows 11?

There iѕ a lot of hype surroundіng DirectStorage, a new feature that developers can use to eliminate lоading tіmes and improνe the overall experіence for gamers. But what is DirectStorage, and will it live υp to the rumors?

In this article, we’ll cover what DirectStorage is, how it works, and how you can use it on Windows 11. 

What Is Microsoft’s DirectStorage?

DirectStorage is a feature included in the latest DirectX 12 iterations designed to make the gaming experience better by accessing the full capabilities of newer generation SSDs. DirectStorage was initially developed for the Xbox Series consoles but is now available on Windows 11 and 10. 

How Does DirectStorage Work?

Put simply, DirectStorage allows newer GPUs to receive game data faster by skipping now unnecessary pathways and using faster technology, resulting in near-instant load times. 

Currently, when a game requests data (like textures, audio, or models) from the system storage, a storage API fetches the data and moves it to the system’s Random Access Memory (RAM). From here, it is passed on to the Graphical Processing Unit’s (GPUs) VRAM to be rendered for display. 

This data is compressed to save space on your hard drive. The problem is that GPUs typically cannot read compressed data. So before being sent to the GPU, the data is decompressed by your Central Processing Unit (CPU). 

This is what the process currently looks like:

The drawback of this process is that decompression takes a long time and bottlenecks the CPU, meaning that it’s unavailable for tasks that the GPU requires. This means longer game load times and lower frame rates. 

DirectStorage is a low-level storage Application Programming Interface (API) that includes brand-new GPU decompression techniques to shift the decompression work from the CPU to the GPU. This means that the CPU is bypassed entirely, and the GPU can receive large streams of compressed data quickly. 

DirectStorage also uses the newer NVMe SSDs, allowing much faster data transfer rates than on older storage devices. 

Previous APIs were only written to handle a limited amount of data—one in/out (IO) access at a time, usually in large chunks. DirectStorage enables many parallel IO requests, increasing the efficiency by only allowing the necessary data to be transferred for each scene or level. Essentially, DirectStorage optimizes the IO performance for the massive bandwidth available in NVMe drives. 

What Are the System Requirements for Windows 11?

Xbox Series X and Xbox Series S consoles implement DirectStorage natively. It was included as part of the Velocity Architecture and is why games must be installed on the Xbox SSD. 

However, Windows 10 and 11 operating systems have specific hardware requirements to run DirectStorage. 

The hardware requirements for DirectStorage are: 

• You must use a PCIe 3.0 NVMe drive at a minimum of 1 TB. This is the current communication protocol for SSDs (replacing the previous SATA interfaces). NVMe SSDs can achieve much faster speeds because they connect directly to the CPU via a PCIe interface. PCIe 4.0 will offer the best results. 

• You must have a DirectX 12 Ultimate GPU with at least Shader Model 6.0 support. This includes the NVIDIA RTX 20xx series and above and the AMD graphics cards with RDNA 2 chips.

How to Enable DirectStorage on Windows 11

DirectStorage is an API included in the Xbox Series consoles, Windows 11, and Windows 10 version 1909 and above. This means it’s already enabled on these systems but cannot be used unless you meet the system requirements and the game developers implement the API. 

If you meet the requirements, your PC games should run better than ever. Forspoken (developed by Luminous Productions) may be the first game to feature DirectStorage support and is expected to be released in October 2022.

A New Age of Gaming

Every year, new developments push the limits of what is possible in graphics and gaming performance. The new DirectStorage storage stack optimizations should push the envelope for video games even further. But we’ll have to wait for October to see exactly what this looks like in practice.

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