Codsiyada ciyaaraha iyo warbaahinta badan ayaa ah qaar ka mid ah barnaamijyada ugu qanisan ee aad ka heli karto PC-gaaga, laakiin helida inay si sax ah u shaqeeyaan mar walba ma fududa sida ay noqon karto. Marka hore^(First) , qaab dhismeedka kombuyuutarku waligiis looma naqshadayn sidii goob ciyaareed. Marka labaad^(Second) , dabeecadda ballaaran ee PC-gu waxay ka dhigan tahay in hal qof mashiinka uu ka duwanaan karo mid kale. Iyadoo consoles-yada ciyaarta dhamaantood ay ka kooban yihiin qalab isku mid ah, kala duwanaanshiyaha weyn ee kala duwan ayaa ka dhigi kara ciyaaraha madax xanuun.

Si loo yareeyo xanuunka ugu badan ee suurtogalka ah, Microsoft waxay^(Microsoft) u baahday inay soo bandhigto halbeeg caadi ah oo dhammaan ciyaaraha iyo codsiyada warbaahinta badan ay raaci karaan - isdhexgalka guud ee u dhexeeya OS iyo qalab kasta oo lagu rakibay PC haddii aad rabto. Interface-kan caadiga ah waa DirectX , wax noqon kara isha jahawareer badan.

Waa maxay DirectX 12

DirectX waa interface loogu talagalay in lagu sameeyo hawlaha barnaamijyada qaarkood si aad u fudud labadaba horumarinta ciyaarta iyo inta kale ee raba in aan fadhiisanno oo aan ciyaarno blockbuster-kii ugu dambeeyay.

Taariikhda DirectX

Ciyaar kastaa waxay u baahan tahay inay qabato hawlaha qaarkood marar badan. Waxay u baahan tahay inay daawato gelintaada mouse, joystick, ama kiiboodhka, waxayna u baahan tahay inay awood u yeelato inay soo bandhigto sawirada shaashadda oo ay darto codadka ama muusigga. Taasi waa wax aad u badan ciyaar kasta oo ah heerka ugu fudud.

Asal ahaan, barnaamij-sameeyayaasha ciyaaruhu waxay si toos ah ula hadlayeen qalabka kombuyuutarkaaga heer aasaasi ah. Markii Microsoft ay soo bandhigtay Windows , waxay lama huraan u ahayd xasiloonida iyo guusha madal PC in arrimuhu loo fududeeyo horumariyaha iyo ciyaartoyga labadaba. Ka dib oo dhan, yaa ku dhibi lahaa qorista ciyaaraha mashiinka marka ay tahay inay dib u soo nooleeyaan giraangiraha mar kasta oo ay bilaabaan inay ka shaqeeyaan ciyaar cusub? Fikradda Microsoft^(Microsoft) waxay ahayd mid fudud: joojiya barnaamijyada si toos ah ula hadlaya qalabka oo ay dhisaan qalab caadi ah oo ay isticmaali karaan. DirectX wuu dhashay.

Sidee DirectX u shaqeysaa?

Heerka aasaasiga ah, DirectX waa isku-xidhka u dhexeeya qalabka ku jira PC-gaaga iyo Windows laftiisa, qayb ka mid ah Windows API ama Interface Programming Application^{(Application Programming Interface)} . Aynu eegno tusaale wax ku ool ah. Marka horumariyaha ciyaarta uu rabo inuu ciyaaro faylka dhawaaqa, si fudud waa kiis isticmaalka shaqada saxda ah ee maktabadda. Marka ay ciyaartu socoto, tani waxay wacdaa DirectX API , taas oo iyaduna ciyaaraysa faylka codka.

Horumariyuhu uma baahna inuu ogaado nooca kaadhka codka uu la tacaalayo, waxa uu awoodo, ama sida loola hadlo. Microsoft waxay bixisay DirectX , iyo soo saaraha kaadhka codka ayaa bixiyay darawal karti u leh DirectX . Wuxuu codsadaa in codka la ciyaaro, waana - mashiin kasta oo uu ku shaqeeyo.

Asal ahaan, DirectX wuxuu nolosha ku bilaabay sidii qalab fudud: qalabkii hore wuu koobnaa, oo kaliya hawlaha garaafyada aasaasiga ah ayaa loo baahnaa. Sida hardware iyo software ay u kobceen kakanaanta, sidoo kale DirectX . Hadda aad bay uga badan tahay qalabka garaafyada, oo ereygu waxa uu soo koobay xulasho ballaadhan oo joogto ah oo ka shaqeeya dhammaan noocyada isgaarsiinta qalabka.

Tusaale ahaan, hab-socodka DirectInput wuxuu la tacaali karaa dhammaan noocyada agabka wax gelinta, laga bilaabo jiirarka laba-badhan ee fudud ilaa kuwa fudud ee duulimaadka. Qaybaha kale waxaa ka mid ah DirectSound oo loogu talagalay aaladaha maqalka, iyo DirectPlay wuxuu bixiyaa qalab online ah ama ciyaaraha badan.

Noocyada DirectX

Nooca hadda ee DirectX ee Windows 10 waa DirectX 12. Windows 7 wuxuu lahaa DirectX 11 . Gudaha Windows Vista , waa nooca 10^{(Version 10)} iyo gudaha XP, waa 9.0 sida caadiga ah. Tani waxay ku socotaa dhammaan noocyada Windows laga bilaabo Windows 98 ilaa iyo ay ku jiraan Windows Servers , oo ay la socoto dib u eegis kasta oo u dhexeeya. Windows 95 iyo Windows NT 4 , waxay u baahan tahay nooc gaar ah oo DirectX 3.0a ah . Hagaajinta koodka DirectX^(DirectX) ee xudunta u ah waxay la macno tahay inaad xitaa arki karto horumaro magacyo badan markaad u cusboonaysiiso dhismihii ugu dambeeyayDirectX . Soo dejinta^{(Downloading)} iyo rakibida DirectX uma baahna mid adag, sidoo kale.

Kor u qaadida DirectX

Dhammaan noocyada la heli karo ee Windows waxay la socdaan DirectX qaab ama qaab kale oo ah qayb ka mid ah nidaamka asaasiga ah oo aan laga saari karin, markaa waa inaad had iyo jeer haysataa ugu yaraan hirgelinta nidaamka aasaasiga ah ee lagu rakibay PC-gaaga. Si kastaba ha noqotee, ciyaaro badan oo cusub waxay u baahan yihiin nooca ugu dambeeyay ka hor inta aysan si sax ah u shaqeynin, ama xitaa.

Guud ahaan, meesha ugu fiican ee lagu rakibo DirectX ugu dambeeyay^{(install the latest DirectX)} waa Microsoft ama Windows Update . Nooca ugu dambeeyay waa  DirectX 12 Ultimate . Ilaha kale ee wanaagsan ee DirectX waa ciyaaraha laftooda. Haddii ciyaartu u baahan tahay nooc gaar ah, waxay ku jiri doontaa CD-ga rakibaadda oo xitaa waxaa si toos ah u rakibi kara rakibaha ciyaarta laftiisa. kama heli doontid saxannada daboolka joornaalka, in kastoo, ay ugu mahadsan tahay shuruudaha shatiga ee Microsoft.

Ogaanshaha dhibaatooyinka DirectX

Cilladaha lagu garto rakibaadda DirectX^{(Diagnosing problems with a DirectX installation)} waxay noqon kartaa dhibaato. Nasiib wanaag, Microsoft waxay bixisaa utility faa'iido leh oo loo yaqaan ' DirectX Diagnostic Tool ' , in kasta oo tani aysan caddayn. Qalabkan kama heli doontid Start Menu oo leh nooc kasta oo Windows ah , mid walbana wuxuu u janjeeraa inuu ku rakibo meel kale.

Sida ugu fudud ee loo isticmaali karo waa in aad furto Start Menu's, ku qor  dxdiag barta raadinta, ka dibna riix OK. Marka codsigu ugu horeeyo, waxay qaadanaysaa dhowr ilbiriqsi si aad su'aalo u weydiiso rakibaaddaada DirectX oo aad hesho wax dhibaato ah. Marka hore^(First) , DirectX Files tab waxay soo bandhigaysaa macluumaadka nooca mid kasta oo ka mid ah faylasha aad isticmaasho rakibaadda. Qaybta Xusuus^(Notes) -qorka ee hoose waa mid mudan in la hubiyo, maadaama faylalka maqan ama kharriban lagu calaamadin doono halkan.

Tabaha lagu calaamadeeyay Muujinta^(Display) , Codka^(Sound) , Muusigga^(Music) , Gelitaanka^(Input) , iyo Shabakadda^(Network) dhammaan waxay la xiriiraan meelo gaar ah oo DirectX ah , iyo dhammaan marka laga reebo tab Input waxay bixisaa qalab lagu tijaabiyo shaqada saxda ah ee qalabkaaga.

Ugu dambeyntii, tabka Caawinta Dheeraadka^{(More Help)} ah wuxuu bixiyaa hab faa'iido leh oo lagu bilaabo DirectX Troubleshooter , Qalabka xalinta dhibaatada toosan ee Microsoft ee arrimo badan oo DirectX caadi ah.

Waxaan rajeyneynaa inaad u aragto qoraalkan mid macluumaad leh.

What is DirectX? How does it work? Versions, History, Troubleshooting

Gaming and multimedia applications are some of the most satisfying programs you can get for your PC, but getting them to run properly isn’t alwaуs аs easy as it could be. First, the PC architecture waѕ never designed as a gaming platform. Second, the PC’s wide-ranging nature mеans that one person’s maсhine can be different from another. While game consoles all contain similar hardware, the massivе range of differences can make gaming a headache.

To alleviate as much pain as possible, Microsoft needed to introduce a common standard that all games and multimedia applications could follow – a common interface between the OS and whatever hardware is installed on the PC if you like. This common interface is DirectX, something which can be the source of much confusion.

What is DirectX 12

DirectX is an interface designed to make certain programming tasks much easier for both the game developer and the rest of us who want to sit down and play the latest blockbuster.

DirectX history

Any game needs to perform certain tasks again and again. It needs to watch for your input from mouse, joystick, or keyboard, and it needs to be able to display screen images and play sounds or music. That’s pretty much any game at the most simplistic level.

Essentially, the game programmers were talking directly to your PC’s hardware at a fundamental level. When Microsoft introduced Windows, it was imperative for the PC platform’s stability and success that things were made easier for both the developer and the player. After all, who would bother writing games for a machine when they had to reinvent the wheel every time they began work on a new game? Microsoft’s idea was simple: stop programmers talking directly to the hardware and build a common toolkit which they could use instead. DirectX was born.

How DirectX works?

At the most basic level, DirectX is an interface between the hardware in your PC and Windows itself, part of the Windows API or Application Programming Interface. Let’s look at a practical example. When a game developer wants to play a sound file, it’s simply a case of using the correct library function. When the game runs, this calls the DirectX API, which in turn plays the sound file.

The developer doesn’t need to know what type of sound card he’s dealing with, what it’s capable of, or how to talk to it. Microsoft has provided DirectX, and the sound card manufacturer has provided a DirectX-capable driver. He asks for the sound to be played, and it is – whichever machine it runs on.

Originally, DirectX began life as a simple toolkit: early hardware was limited, and only the most basic graphical functions were required. As hardware and software have evolved in complexity, so has DirectX. It’s now much more than a graphical toolkit, and the term has come to encompass a massive selection of routines that deal with all sorts of hardware communication.

For example, the DirectInput routines can deal with all sorts of input devices, from simple two-button mice to complex flight joysticks. Other parts include DirectSound for audio devices, and DirectPlay provides a toolkit for online or multiplayer gaming.

DirectX versions

The current version of DirectX in Windows 10 is DirectX 12. Windows 7 had DirectX 11. In Windows Vista, it is Version 10 & in XP, it is 9.0 by default. This runs on all Windows versions from Windows 98 up to and including Windows Servers, along with every revision in between. For Windows 95 and Windows NT 4, it requires a specific version of DirectX 3.0a. Improvements to the core DirectX code mean you may even see improvements in many titles when you upgrade to the latest build of DirectX. Downloading and installing DirectX need not be complex, either.

Upgrading DirectX

All available versions of Windows come with DirectX in one form or another as a core system component that cannot be removed, so you should always have at least a basic implementation of the system installed on your PC. However, many new games require the latest version before they work properly, or even.

Generally, the best place to install the latest DirectX is from Microsoft or Windows Update. The latest version is DirectX 12 Ultimate. Another good source for DirectX is the games themselves. If a game requires a specific version, it’ll be on the installation CD and may even be installed automatically by the game’s installer itself. You won’t find it on magazine cover discs, though, thanks to Microsoft’s licensing terms.

Diagnosing DirectX problems

Diagnosing problems with a DirectX installation can be problematic. Thankfully, Microsoft provides a useful utility called the DirectX Diagnostic Tool, although this isn’t obvious. You won’t find this tool in the Start Menu with any version of Windows, and each tends to install it in a different place.

The easiest way to use it is to open the Start Menu’s, type in dxdiag in the search bar, and then click OK. When the application first loads, it takes a few seconds to interrogate your DirectX installation and find any problems. First, the DirectX Files tab displays version information on each one of the files your installation uses. The Notes section at the bottom is worth checking, as missing or corrupted files will be flagged here.

The tabs marked Display, Sound, Music, Input, and Network all relate to specific areas of DirectX, and all but the Input tab provides tools to test the correct functioning on your hardware.

Finally, the More Help tab provides a useful way to start the DirectX Troubleshooter, Microsoft’s simple linear problem-solving tool for many common DirectX issues.

We hope that you find this post informative.

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