Gelida caalamka Linux waxay noqon kartaa mid xad dhaaf ah. Waxaa jira qaybin badan oo Linux ah (distros) halkaas oo bilawga si fudud u samayn karo doorasho khaldan. Waxaa jira distros kala duwan oo loogu talagalay ciyaaraha^{(distros for gaming)} , distros for hacking , distros la qaadi karo oo gaar ah, iyo si ka badan. Distro kasta oo Linux ah waxaa loogu talagalay iyadoo maskaxda lagu hayo khibrad isticmaale gaar ah. Dhab ahaantii, ma ogtahay in xitaa Chrome OS uu dhab ahaantii yahay nidaam Linux ku salaysan?

Haddii aad ka guureyso Windows ama macOS markii ugu horeysay, waxaad u baahan tahay adeegsade saaxiibtinimo Linux distro bilowgayaasha. Arrinta ugu adag ee Linux waa xaqiiqda ah inay kuu tahay nidaam cusub. Markaa maqaalkan, waxaanu kaa caawin doonaa inaad hesho distro Linux -ka ugu fiican kaas oo si dhakhso leh kuugu bilaabi kara cadhada ugu yar ee suurtogalka ah.

1. Ubuntu

Haddii aad ka timid Windows, Ubuntu waa meesha ugu fiican ee laga bilaabo. Waxay u badan tahay inaad horeyba u maqashay sababtoo ah inta badan laptops Linux oo aad ka hesho dukaamada elektiroonigga ah waxay la socdaan Ubuntu horay loo sii rakibay.

Ubuntu waa kan ugu dhow ee aad ku heli karto waayo-aragnimo u eg Windows-ka, iyada oo laga reebo dhowr. Mashruucu wuu la mid yahay, galka iyo qaab-dhismeedka faylalku waa isku mid, waxayna la timaaddaa inta badan codsiyada^{(applications)} Windows-ka oo kale horay loo rakibay. Tusaale ahaan, waxaad helaysaa LibreOffice halkii aad ka heli lahayd Microsoft Office oo waxaa jira xitaa dukaan app ah oo la mid ah dukaanka app ee Microsoft.

Sababahan dartood, Ubuntu waa mid ka mid ah Linux distros-yada ugu caansan halkaas. Tani waxay sidoo kale ka dhigan tahay inay jiraan wax cusub oo soo noqnoqda, hagaajinta cayayaanka, oo ay jirto bulsho weyn oo ku caawisa marka loo baahdo.

2. Linux Mint

Mint , sida Ubuntu , aad ayey caan u tahay sababtoo ah waa bilow-saaxiibtinimo isticmaaleyaasha Windows iyo macOS. Dhab ahaantii, Mint iyo Ubuntu^{(Mint and Ubuntu)} aad bay isugu eg yihiin waxaana laga yaabaa inay adag tahay in la kala saaro bilowga.

Linux Mint wuxuu ku salaysan yahay Ubuntu , sidaas darteed waxay la socotaa interface la mid ah kaas oo ka caawin doona dadka isticmaala Windows inay si dhakhso ah ula qabsadaan jawiga cusub. Waxa kale oo ay la socotaa isla ururinta codsiyada Linux^{(Linux applications)} iyo qalabyada sida Ubuntu , markaa waxaad heli doontaa software badan oo bilaash ah oo aad ku shaqeyso.

Taasi waxay tidhi, Mint ayaa kuu fiican adiga haddii aad haysato qalab duug ah. Waa mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu waxtarka badan Linux distros waxayna ku socon kartaa habab duug ah. Waxay u baahan tahay kaliya 512MB ee RAM si ay u shaqeyso, taas oo ah mid cajiib ah.

Markaa haddii aad leedahay nidaam duug ah oo hareeraha jiifa waxaad u isticmaali kartaa inaad tijaabiso Linux Mint ka hor intaadan samayn doorashadaada ugu dambeysa.

3. Dugsiga Hoose^{(Elementary OS)}

Haddii aad ka timid macOS, Dugsiga Hoose^{(Elementary OS)} wuxuu noqon karaa mid kugu habboon. Dhab ahaantii waa mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu qurxoon uguna nadiifsan Linux distros halkaas, marka waxay hubaal ku xasuusin doontaa Mac -gaaga .

Dugsiga hoose waxa lagu heli karaa khidmad "bixi waxa aad awoodo", si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaad farsamo ahaan ku heli kartaa bilaash maadaama aad dooran karto inaad bixiso $0. Taasi waxay tidhi, horumariyayaashu runtii waxay u qalmaan wax abuurista Linux distro qurux badan oo si fiican u shaqeeya oo si buuxda loo habeyn karo. Waxa kale oo ay la timaadaa bakhaar app u gaar ah, markaa haddii codsiyada waddaniga ah ee ku jira aysan ku filnayn, waxaad wax ka soo dejisan kartaa AppCenter .

4. Zorin OS

Zorin OS waa ^{(Zorin OS)}Linux kale oo ku saleysan Ubuntu . Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay inay si dhow ula mid noqon doonto Windows . Dhab ahaantii, horumariyayaashu waxay diiradda saareen sidii ay u keeni lahaayeen waayo-aragnimo Windows oo kale ah iyaga oo naqshadeynaya interface-ka Zorin ka dib ^(Windows)Windows 7 . Xitaa waxaad dooran kartaa inaad raacdo qaabaynta Windows XP oo kale haddii aad dareento niyad-jab.

Zorin OS sidoo kale waxay la socotaa dukumeenti saaxiibtinimo ku bilow ah si ay kaaga caawiyaan inaad la qabsato distro Linux . Waxaa laga yaabaa inaysan caan u ahayn sida Ubuntu ama Mint , laakiin ujeeddadeeda ugu weyn ayaa ah inay caawiso isticmaaleyaasha Windows iyo macOS inta lagu jiro kala-guurka xiisaha leh ee Linux . Zorin aad bay u fududahay in loo isticmaalo gabi ahaanba qof kasta.

5. Manjaro

Linux Manjaro waa bilaw-saaxiibtinimo Linux distro kaas oo sidoo kale kugu riixi kara inaad wax badan ka barato nidaamyada Linux guud ahaan. Waa bedel ku filan Windows oo ay la socoto software badan oo ka shaqeeya sanduuqa, oo ay ku jiraan Steam . Tani waxay sidoo kale ka dhigaysa doorasho weyn haddii aad tahay gamer.

Waxa xiisaha u leh Manjaro si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa AUR . AUR waa kayd software ah oo ay ilaaliso bulsho u go'an. Software-kan si rasmi ah looguma sii dayn Manjaro , laakiin waxay ku daraysaa kala duwanaansho badan. Isticmaalka AUR waxay ku lug leedahay qalooc waxbarasho adiga oo ah isticmaale Linux bilow ah sababtoo ah waxay kugu riixi doontaa inaad wax ka barato xirmooyinka iyo maamulayaasha xirmooyinka, taas oo ah shay wanaagsan mustaqbalka fog.

6. MX Linux

Ma heshay^(Got) qalab duug ah oo aad jeclaan lahayd inaad nolosha ku soo celiso? MX Linux ayaa laga yaabaa inuu yahay ikhtiyaarka ugu fiican. Debian Linux distro-kan waa mid aad u fudud oo hufan oo aad ka saari karto Pentium II oo aad dib u bilaabi karto isticmaalkeeda. Waxa kale oo aad u fudud in la barto oo la isticmaalo iyada oo ay ugu mahadcelinayso isticmaale-saaxiibtinimo GUI iyo codsiyada horay loo rakibay.

Haddii aad raadinayso waayo-aragnimo waxbarasho iyo qaab aad dib ugu isticmaali karto qalabkii hore, fursad sii MX Linux . Waxay si rasmi ah u taageertaa moodooyinka laptop-yada dhabta ah waxayna ku siinaysaa xulashooyin badan oo wax-ka-beddelid ah markaad la qabsato.

7. Pop!_OS

Pop !_OS waa qaybinta ^(Pop)Linux bilawga adag oo aad sidoo kale u isticmaali karto hawlaha horumarsan. Intaa waxaa dheer, waa distro-ciyaareed aad u wanaagsan sababtoo ah waxaa maskaxda lagu hayaa qalabka Nvidia . Si ka duwan inta badan Linux distros, Pop !_OS waxay wataan darawalada Nvidia horay loo sii rakibay . Markaa haddii aad raadinayso khibrad ciyaaraha plug-iyo-ciyaar, tani waxay noqon kartaa doorasho ka fiican beddelka.

Dhibka kaliya ayaa ah in Pop !_OS uu yahay qaybinta Linux culus . Ma awoodi doontid inaad ku socodsiiso mishiinada duugga ah, taasina waa wax la fahmi karo maadaama maskaxda lagu hayo Nvidia GPUs .

Ciyaarta ka sokoow, Pop !_OS waxa kale oo ay la socotaa qalab horumarineed oo yaab leh. Waxaad si toos ah u bilaabi kartaa horumarinta software oo waxaad xitaa isticmaali kartaa qalabka barashada mashiinka meel ka baxsan sanduuqa. 

La qabsiga Linux

La qabsashada Linux waxay qaadan kartaa waqti, laakiin haddii Linux distro saxda ah, waxaad si dhakhso ah u heli kartaa. Wax yar ka dib waxaad ogaan doontaa intee in le'eg oo la habeyn karo oo la sugi karo nidaamyada Linux waxaadna bilaabi doontaa sahaminta qaybin gaar ah oo dheeraad ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaad heli doontaa inaad ku biirto dhammaan bulshooyinka qabow kuwaas oo ka dhigi doona khibrada oo dhan inay dareemaan inaad ku biirto naadi. Linux ma ahan mid halis u ah sidii ay mar u muuqatay.

What Is the Best Linux Distro for Beginners? 7 Great Options

Entering the Linux univеrse cаn be oνerwhelming. There arе so mаny Linux distributіons (distros) оυt there that a beginner can easіly make the wrong choice. There are various distros for gaming, distros for hacking, special portable distros, and so much more. Each Linux distro is designed with a certain user experience in mind. In fact, did you know that even Chrome OS is actually a Linux-based system?

If you’re switching away from Windows or macOS for the first time, you need a user-friendly Linux distro for beginners. The most challenging aspect of Linux is the fact that it’s a new system for you. So in this article, we’re going to help you find the best Linux distro that can get you started quickly with the least amount of frustration possible.

1. Ubuntu

If you’re coming from Windows, Ubuntu is the best place to start. You probably already heard about it because most Linux laptops you find in electronic stores come with Ubuntu pre-installed.

Ubuntu is pretty much the closest you can get to a Windows-like experience, with just a few exceptions. The desktop is similar, folder and file structures are almost identical, and it comes with most Windows-like applications pre-installed. For example, you get LibreOffice instead of Microsoft Office and there’s even an app store similar to Microsoft’s app store.

For these reasons, Ubuntu is one of the most popular Linux distros out there. This also means there are frequent updates, bug fixes, and there’s a large community to help you out when needed.

2. Linux Mint

Mint, like Ubuntu, is extremely popular because it’s beginner-friendly to Windows and macOS users. In fact, Mint and Ubuntu are extremely similar and it might be difficult to tell them apart in the beginning.

Linux Mint is based on Ubuntu, so it comes with a similar interface that will help Windows users quickly adapt to the new environment. It also comes with the same collection of Linux applications and tools as Ubuntu, so you’ll have plenty of free software to work with.

That said, Mint is a better choice for you if you have older hardware. It’s one of the most efficient Linux distros and it can run on really old systems. It needs only around 512MB of RAM to work, which is quite impressive.

So if you have an old system lying around you can use it to test Linux Mint before making your final choice.

3. Elementary OS

If you’re coming from macOS, Elementary OS might be the perfect fit for you. It’s certainly one of the prettiest and cleanest-looking Linux distros out there, so it will definitely remind you of your Mac.

Elementary OS is available for a “pay what you can” fee, however, you can technically get it for free since you can choose to pay $0. That said, the developers surely deserve something for creating such a beautiful Linux distro that performs well and is fully customizable. It also comes with its own app store, so if the included native applications aren’t enough, you can download anything from AppCenter.

4. Zorin OS

Zorin OS is another Ubuntu-based Linux distro. This means it will resemble Windows closely. In fact, the developers focused on delivering a true Windows-like experience by designing Zorin’s interface after Windows 7. You can even choose to go with a Windows XP-like layout if you’re feeling nostalgic.

Zorin OS also comes with beginner-friendly documentation to help you get used to a Linux distro. It might not be as popular as Ubuntu or Mint, but its main purpose is to help Windows and macOS users during the exciting transition to Linux. Zorin is impressively easy to use for absolutely anyone.

5. Manjaro

Linux Manjaro is a beginner-friendly Linux distro that can also push you to learn more about Linux systems in general. It’s an adequate Windows replacement and it comes with plenty of software that works out of the box, including Steam. This also makes it a great option if you’re a gamer.

What’s interesting about Manjaro however, is AUR. AUR is a software repository maintained by a dedicated community. This software isn’t officially released for Manjaro, but it adds more diversity. Using AUR involves a learning curve for you as a beginner Linux user because it will push you to learn about packages and package managers, which is a good thing in the long run.

6. MX Linux

Got some old hardware that you’d love to bring back to life? MX Linux might be the best option. This Debian Linux distro is so lightweight and efficient that you can bust out your Pentium II and start using it again. It’s also very simple to learn and use thanks to its user-friendly GUI and pre-installed applications.

If you’re looking for a learning experience and a way to reuse your old hardware, give MX Linux a chance. It officially supports really old laptop models and it gives you plenty of customization options once you get used to it.

7. Pop!_OS

Pop!_OS is a solid beginner’s Linux distribution that you can also use for advanced tasks. In addition, it’s a great gaming distro because it was developed with Nvidia hardware in mind. Unlike most Linux distros, Pop!_OS comes with pre-installed Nvidia drivers. So if you’re looking for a plug-and-play gaming experience, this might be a better choice than the alternatives.

The only downside is that Pop!_OS is a heavy Linux distribution. You won’t be able to run it on really old machines, and that’s understandable since it’s designed with Nvidia GPUs in mind.

In addition to gaming, Pop!_OS also comes with amazing development kits. You can start developing software straight away and you can even use machine learning tools out of the box. 

Adapting to Linux

Getting used to Linux can take time, but with the right Linux distro, you can quickly get the hang of it. Soon after you’ll realize how much more customizable and secure Linux systems are and you’ll start exploring more specialized distributions. In addition, you’ll get to join all the cool communities that will make the whole experience feel like joining a club. Linux isn’t as threatening as it once seemed.

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