Ma^(Did) ka maqashay DNS ku saabsan HTTPS ? Ma rabtaa inaad ogaato waxa ay DoH tahay? Waa maxay sababta heerkan cusub ee amniga ee sir ah codsiyada DNS uu muhiim u yahay, iyo sababta aad u isticmaaleyso? Hagahan, waxaan uga jawaabeynaa su'aalahan oo dhan, waxaana ku tuseynaa sida loogu sahlo DNS - ka HTTPS ee Google Chrome , oo ah browserka ugu caansan maanta. Waxaa jira dhul badan oo la dabooli karo, markaa aan bilowno:

Waa maxay DNS ka badan HTTPS ama raadinta DNS ee sugan ?^{(Secure DNS)}

DNS ka dul HTTPS, ama DoH, oo kooban, waa hab-maamuus u oggolaanaya in si sugan loo eego nidaamka HTTPS. ^{(DNS over HTTPS, or DoH, in short, is a protocol that allows secure DNS lookups over the HTTPS protocol.)}Waxay u egtahay mid adag oo yaab leh, miyaanay ahayn? Dhab ahaantii, sidaas maaha, waxaanan sharaxi doonaa sababta:

HTTPS waa nooca HTTP oo la wanaajiyay oo ka amaan badan . HTTP , ama Hypertext Transfer Protocol , waa saldhiga xogta lagu wareejiyo shabakada caalamiga ah^{(World Wide Web)} . Erayada aad uga fudud, HTTP waa hab-maamuus ay adeegsadaan mareegaha si ay ugu shaqeeyaan una shaqeeyaan. HTTPS waa nooca aaminka ah ee HTTP , kaas oo u ogolaanaya mareegaha in ay noqdaan kuwo amaan ah. Waxa kale oo ay ku adkaynaysaa dhinacyada xaasidka ah inay dhexgalaan isgaadhsiinta sababtoo ah waxay siraysaa taraafikada.

DNS waa halbeeg u tarjuma ciwaannada IP-ga ee mareegaha internet-ka wax la akhriyi karo oo si sahlan loo fahmi karo oo lagu xasuusan karo anaga bini'aadamka. Tusaale ahaan, dhammaanteen waan ognahay in si aad u booqato Google , waa inaan galnaa google.com ee ciwaanka ee browserka webka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kumbuyuutarka ama qalabka aad ku shaqaynayso ayaa u turjumaya ciwaankaas - google.com - wax ka badan mashiinka saaxiibtinimo, kaas oo noqon kara, tusaale ahaan, ciwaan sida 172.217.19.110. DNS waxa uu maareeyaa habka loo tarjumo magaca bini'aadmiga ee la akhriyi karo ee website-ka qaabka mashiinka-akhrisan karo. Nasiib darro, DNSuma sameeyo tan si badbaado leh, sidaa awgeed nidaamka oo dhan wuxuu u furan yahay qof kasta oo leh ujeedo xaasidnimo ah iyo aqoon ku saabsan sida uu wax u dhimi karo macluumaadkaaga. Faahfaahin dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan DNS , akhri: Waa maxay DNS? Sideen u arkaa dejinta DNS-ka ee Windows? ^{(What is DNS? How do I see my DNS settings in Windows?)}.

Sababtoo ah habka loo qaabeeyey DNS , inkasta oo mareegaha ay noqon karaan kuwo ammaan ah haddii ay isticmaalaan HTTPS , hackers ama qof kasta oo adiga iyo shabakadaha kuu dhexeeya ayaa dhegaysan kara mareegaha aad booqanayso ama waxa aad ka raadinayso shabakadda. Taasi waxay noqon kartaa adeeg bixiyahaaga internetka, laakiin sidoo kale waxay noqon kartaa qof gacanta ku dhigay Wi-Fi-ga^(Wi-Fi) guud ee aad hadda ku xidhay.

DNS ka dul HTTPS wuxuu bedelayaa daloolkan amniga oo wuxuu sir doonaa habka oo dhan kaas oo u tarjuma magacyada shabakadaha cinwaannada IP. DoH ama DNS ee ka sarreeya HTTPS waa mid ka mid ah waxyaabaha ka mas'uulka ah sirta ah isku xirka shabakada biraawsarkaaga iyo shabakadaha aad booqato.^{(DoH or DNS over HTTPS is one of the things that are responsible for encrypting the connections between your web browser and the websites you visit.)}

Sida loogu sahlo DNS ka badan HTTPS gudaha Google Chrome ee Windows , Mac , Chrome OS , iyo Android

Iyadoo aan loo eegin^(Regardless) haddii aad isticmaasho Windows, Mac , Chrome OS , ama Android , tillaabooyinka lagu awood DNS ka badan HTTPS ( DoH ) ee Google Chrome waa isku mid, oo leh dhowr kala duwanaansho muuqaal ah. Si aan wax u fududeyno, waxaan isticmaaleynaa sawirro laga qaaday Chrome oo keliya Windows 10 . Si aad awood ugu yeelatid DoH^(DoH) , fur Google Chrome oo, barta ciwaanka, ku qor chrome://flags/#dns-over-https . Markaas, taabo Geli^(Enter) on your kiiboodhka.

Waxaa lagu tusay bog ay ka buuxaan astaamo tijaabo ah iyo dejin laga heli karo Google Chrome . Midka hore waa in lagu magacaabaa Secure DNS lookups . Hoosteeda, Google wuxuu sharxayaa in goobtan "Waxay sahlaysa DNS ka badan HTTPS. Marka sifadan la furo, browserkaagu wuxuu isku dayi karaa inuu isticmaalo HTTPS ammaan ah si uu u eego ciwaannada mareegaha iyo ilaha kale ee shabakada. - Mac, Windows, Chrome OS, Android"^{("Enables DNS over HTTPS. When this feature is enabled, your browser may try to use a secure HTTPS connection to look up the addresses of websites and other web resources. – Mac, Windows, Chrome OS, Android")} . Guji^(Click) ama ku dhufo badhanka laga helay dhinaca midig, kaas oo odhanaya "Default."

Liiska xulashooyinka la soo bandhigay, dooro karti^(Enabled) .

Sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ee aad awood u siiso DNS ka badan HTTPS , Google Chrome wuxuu ku weydiinayaa inaad dib u bilowdo^(Relaunch) si ay u dabaqdo isbeddelka. Guji^(Click) ama taabo badhanka Dib u soo celinta ama xidh oo dib u fur ^(Relaunch)Google Chrome .

Hadda Google Chrome waxaa loo habeeyey inuu ku isticmaalo DNS HTTPS mar^(HTTPS) kasta oo ay suurtagal tahay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, taasi macnaheedu maaha inaad nabad qabto weli. Akhri si aad u aragto tallaabooyinka soo socda ee ay tahay inaad qaaddo.

FIIRO GAAR AH:^(NOTE:) Gudaha Chrome ee iOS, sifadan wali lama heli karo.

Beddel adeegayaasha DNS ee kumbiyuutarkaaga Windows

Dhammaan Bixiyeyaasha Adeegga Intarneetka ma taageeraan DoH^{(Not all Internet Service Providers support DoH)} , waxaana jira oo keliya dhowr adeegayaasha DNS ee dadweynaha sameeya. Laba ka mid ah bixiyeyaasha ugu wanaagsan ee adeegayaasha DNS ee dadweynaha waa Google iyo Cloudflare. ^{(best providers of public DNS servers are Google and Cloudflare.)}Ilaa adeeg bixiyahaaga intarneetka uu horay ugu siiya taageero DNS HTTPS ^(HTTPS),^(DNS) Google iyo Cloudflare^(Google) 's DNS^(Cloudflare) servers ayaa^(DNS) ah ikhtiyaaradaada ugu fiican. Adeegaha guud ee Google-ka ee DNS-^{(Google's public DNS servers)} ka Ciwaanka IP-yada waa 8.8.8.8 iyo 8.8.4.4^{(8.8.8.8 and 8.8.4.4)} , halka Cloudflare's DNS server-yada guud ee^{(Cloudflare's public DNS servers)} IP-yada ay yihiin 1.1.1.1 iyo 1.0.0.1^{(1.1.1.1 and 1.0.0.1)} . Haddii aadan aqoon sida loo beddelo server-kaaga DNS gudahaDaaqadaha^(Windows) , raac tillaabooyinka aan halkan ku faah faahinay: Ku beddel server-yada DNS ee uu isticmaalo PC-gaaga Windows 3 tillaabo^{(Change the DNS servers used by your Windows PC in 3 steps)} .

Habka ugu dhakhsaha badan ee lagu sameeyo gudaha Windows 10 waa in la furo app Settings^{(open the Settings app)} , aad Shabakadda & Internetka^{(Network & Internet)} -> Beddel ikhtiyaarka adabtarada^{(Change adapter options)} , laba jeer guji ama laba jeer taabo isku xirka shabakadaada, oo riix batoonka Properties . Kadib, laba jeer guji ama laba jeer taabo Internet Protocol version 4 (TCP/IPv4) , calaamadee "Isticmaal ciwaanka DNS ee soo socda"^{("Use the following DNS server address")} oo geli ciwaannada IP-ga ee Google ama Cloudflare server - yada DNS ee aan horay u soo sheegnay.

Markaad dejiso server-yada DNS kuwa ka taageera DNS HTTPS , waa inaad dhammaan dejisaa . ^(HTTPS)Waxa kaliya ee hadhay waa adiga inaad hubiso in DoH dhab ahaantii ku shaqeyso kumbuyuutarkaaga ama aaladdaada.

Sida loo tijaabiyo haddii DNS ka sarreeya HTTPS^(HTTPS) uu ka shaqeeyo Google Chrome

Si aad u hubiso in DoH ka shaqayso Google Chrome kaaga , fur, oo booqo bogga Cloudflare's browsing Security Check^{(Cloudflare's Browsing Experience Security Check webpage)} . Riix badhanka orange Check My Browser oo sug inta baaritaanka la samaynayo.

Haddii imtixaanka Secure DNS lagu calaamadeeyay cagaar oo uu yiraahdo "Waxaad isticmaalaysaa gaadiidka DNS sir ah [...],"^{("You are using encrypted DNS transport [...],")} markaa waxaad si guul leh ugu habaysay DNS ka HTTPS ee Google Chrome qalabkaaga.

Waa kaas!

Ma^(Did) ku rogtay DNS - ka HTTPS ee Google Chrome ka ?

Sidaad aragtey, DNS ee ka sarreeya HTTPS^(HTTPS) waa hab-maamuus muhiim ah oo dad badan oo amniga miyir qaba ay sugayeen inay arkaan oo la hirgeliyo. Nasiib wanaag, Google Chrome hadda waxay taageertaa DoH , iyo awood u yeelashada ma aha mid aad u adag, inkastoo ay u baahan tahay dhowr tillaabo. Ma^(Did) awooday DNS - ka HTTPS ee Google Chrome kaaga ? Ma^(Did) la kulantay wax dhibaato ah? Hoos noogu dhaaf faallo, oo aynu xalino.

What is DNS over HTTPS or Secure DNS lookups? Enable it in Google Chrome!

Did you hear about DNS over HTTPS? Dо you want tо know what DoH is? Why this new security standard that encryрts DNS requests is important, and why you shоuld use it? In this guide, we answer all thesе questions, and show you how to enable DNS over HTTPS in Google Chrome, which is the most popular web browser today. There's plenty of ground to cоver, so let's get started:

What is DNS over HTTPS or Secure DNS lookups?

DNS over HTTPS, or DoH, in short, is a protocol that allows secure DNS lookups over the HTTPS protocol. It sounds complicated and strange, doesn't it? In fact, it is not, and we're going to explain why:

HTTPS is an improved and more secure version of the HTTP protocol. HTTP, or Hypertext Transfer Protocol, is the base on which data is transferred on the World Wide Web. In much simpler words, HTTP is a protocol used by websites to work and operate. HTTPS is the secure version of HTTP, which allows websites to be more secure. It is also makes it harder for malicious parties to intercept communications because it encrypts traffic.

DNS is a standard that translates the IP addresses of the websites on the internet into something readable and easier to understand and remember for us humans. For example, we all know that to visit Google, we have to enter google.com in the address bar of the web browser. However, the computer or device on which you're working on translates that address - google.com - into something more machine-friendly, which can be, for example, an address like 172.217.19.110. DNS handles the process of translating the human-readable name of a website into the machine-readable form. Unfortunately, DNS doesn't do this in a secure manner, so the entire process is open to anyone with malicious intent and knowledge on how to compromise your information. For more details about DNS, read: What is DNS? How do I see my DNS settings in Windows?.

Because of the way DNS is designed, although websites can be more secure if they use HTTPS, hackers or anyone that is between you and the websites can eavesdrop on what websites you're visiting or what you are looking for on the web. That can be your internet service provider, but it can also be someone who has taken control of the public Wi-Fi to which you just connected.

DNS over HTTPS is going to change this security hole and encrypt the whole process that translates the names of the websites into IP addresses. DoH or DNS over HTTPS is one of the things that are responsible for encrypting the connections between your web browser and the websites you visit.

How to enable DNS over HTTPS in Google Chrome on Windows, Mac, Chrome OS, and Android

Regardless of whether you use Windows, Mac, Chrome OS, or Android, the steps to enable DNS over HTTPS (DoH) in Google Chrome are the same, with a few visual differences. To keep things simple, we're using screenshots taken only in Chrome on Windows 10. To enable DoH, open Google Chrome and, in its address bar, type chrome://flags/#dns-over-https. Then, press Enter on your keyboard.

You are shown a page full of experimental features and settings available in Google Chrome. The first one should be called Secure DNS lookups. Under it, Google explains that this setting "Enables DNS over HTTPS. When this feature is enabled, your browser may try to use a secure HTTPS connection to look up the addresses of websites and other web resources. – Mac, Windows, Chrome OS, Android". Click or tap on the button found on the right side, which should say "Default."

From the list of options displayed, select Enabled.

As soon as you enable the DNS over HTTPS setting, Google Chrome asks you to Relaunch it so that it can apply the change. Click or tap on the Relaunch button or close and reopen Google Chrome.

Now Google Chrome is configured to use DNS over HTTPS whenever that's possible. However, that doesn't mean that you are safe just yet. Read on to see which are the following steps you should take.

NOTE: In Chrome for iOS, this feature is not available yet.

Change the DNS servers on your Windows PC

Not all Internet Service Providers support DoH, and there are only a few public DNS servers that do. Two of the best providers of public DNS servers are Google and Cloudflare. Unless your internet service provider already offers support for DNS over HTTPS, Google and Cloudflare's DNS servers are your best options. Google's public DNS servers IP addresses are 8.8.8.8 and 8.8.4.4, while Cloudflare's public DNS servers IP addresses are 1.1.1.1 and 1.0.0.1. If you don't know how to change your DNS servers in Windows, follow the steps we've detailed here: Change the DNS servers used by your Windows PC in 3 steps.

The quick way to do it in Windows 10 is to open the Settings app, go to Network & Internet -> Change adapter options, double-click or double-tap on your network connection, and press the Properties button. Then, double-click or double-tap on Internet Protocol version 4 (TCP/IPv4), mark the "Use the following DNS server address" and enter the IP addresses of Google or Cloudflare public DNS servers that we mentioned earlier.

Once you've set the DNS servers to ones that support DNS over HTTPS, you should be all set. All that remains is for you to check whether DoH actually works on your computer or device.

How to test if DNS over HTTPS works in Google Chrome

To check whether DoH works in your Google Chrome, open it, and visit Cloudflare's Browsing Experience Security Check webpage. Press the orange Check My Browser button and wait for the testing to be done.

If the Secure DNS test is marked green and says that "You are using encrypted DNS transport [...]," then you've successfully configured DNS over HTTPS for Google Chrome on your device.

That's it!

Did you turn DNS over HTTPS on in Google Chrome?

As you've seen, DNS over HTTPS is quite an important protocol that many security-conscious people have waited to see implemented. Fortunately, Google Chrome now supports DoH, and enabling it is not very hard, although it does require a few steps. Did you enable DNS over HTTPS in your Google Chrome? Did you encounter any problems? Leave a comment below, and let's resolve them.

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