Domainku waa qaybta koowaad ee URL ka u haga browserka serferka mareegaha saxda ah si uu u helo waxa ku jira bogga shabakadda.

Haddaba waa maxay domain “caado ah”? Haddii aad iibsato magac domain oo aad adigu qeexi karto naftaada, kaas waxaa loo yaqaan domain custom. Taas lidkeeda waxay noqon kartaa domain aad ka hesho adeeg sida WordPress.com ama Blogger.com . 

Adeegyada daabacaadda onlaynka^(Online) ah ee ku siinaya magac domain waxay caadi ahaan ku siinayaan "subdomain" oo ka hooseeya bogga waalidkooda. Tusaale ahaan, WordPress.com waxa ay ku siinaysaa baloog leh URL “ yoursite.home.blog”. 

Xaaladdan oo kale, home.blog waa bogga waalidka, iyo "goobtaada" waa domain-kaaga.

Sida Loo Sameeyo Domain Custom

Kahor intaadan u habeynin magac domain si aad u tilmaanto mareegahaaga, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad mid iibsato. 

Habka ugu jaban ee aad ku iibsan karto boggaaga gaarka ah waa inaad hesho mid aan weli la qaadin. Dhammaan diiwaan-geliyayaasha domainka halka aad ka iibsan karto magac domain gaar ah ayaa ku siinaya sifada raadinta inaad tan sameyso.

Kuwa ugu caansan iyo kuwa caanka ah ee diiwangeliyayaasha meelaha aad ka raadin karto oo aad ka iibsan karto magac domain waxaa ka mid ah:

• Domain.com
• GoDaddy
• Magac jaban^(Namecheap)
• IibsoDomains^(BuyDomains)

Waxa kale oo aad inta badan ka iibsan kartaa xayndaab gaar ah bixiyahaaga martigelinta webka sidoo kale, si ay u noqoto meesha ugu horeysa ee wanaagsan oo lagu hubiyo.

Filo inaad bixiso qiyaastii $9.99 ilaa $24.99 sanadkii magaca domain ee jira. Haddii aadan rabin in dadku ay ka raadiyaan lahaanshaha bogga adeegga sida ICANN ama Whois Lookup , waxaad iibsan kartaa waxa loo yaqaan Ilaalinta Lahaanshaha^{(Ownership Protection)} ama Asturnaanta Domain^{(Domain Privacy)} .

Tan waxaa lagu heli karaa khidmad sanadle ah oo yar (badanaa laga bilaabo $2.99 ​​ilaa $7.99), waxayna ku siinaysaa xasilloonida maskaxda adigoo ogaanaya in spam-wadeennada ama kuwa kale aysan awoodi doonin inay helaan ciwaanka emailkaaga ama lambarka taleefankaaga.

Sida loo Habeeyo Domain-kaaga Cusub ee Gaarka ah^{(New Custom Domain)}

Markaad iibsatid boggaaga gaarka ah, waxaad weli u baahan tahay inaad u tilmaanto server-ka shabakadda halkaasoo mareegahaaga dhabta ah lagu hayo.

Si tan loo sameeyo, gal akoontada aad ka soo iibsatay boggaaga oo hel Maaree^{(Manage DNS)} goobaha DNS ee boggaas. Tani waxay ku geyn doontaa meel aad ka bedeli karto "nameservers-ka gaarka ah" ee boggaaga.

Servers-yadu waa adeegayaasha (sida caadiga ah ay bixiso shirkaddaada martigelinta) ee diiwaan-hayaha domainka ayaa u gudbin doona daalacashada shabakada mar kasta oo qof kastaa ku qoro boggaaga gaarka ah biraawsarkooda.

Magaca adeegaha mareegta ayaa gacanta ku haya u wareejinta taraafikada seerfarka saxda ah ee martigeliya degelkaaga^{(hosts your website)} . Sideed ugu heli kartaa server-yada magaca saxda ah ee martigeliyahaaga webka? Waxaad ka heli kartaa iyaga markaad gasho koontada martigelinta ee shabakada oo aad u gudubto guddiga maamulkaaga halkaasoo "Macluumaadka Goobta" lagu bixiyo.

Kaliya raadi qaybta IP iyo Name Servers waana inaad aragto magacyada martigeliyahaaga labada magac ee adeegayaasha.

Qoraal ka samee labadan adeegayaal magac, dabadeed ku soo celi koontadaada diiwaan-hayaha oo ku qor kuwan meelaha loogu talagalay adeegayaasha gaarka ah ee boggaaga.

Keliya Keydi^(Save) isbeddellada, oo waad dhammaatay. 

Isbeddelka magaca server ma hirgalo isla markiiba. Dhab ahaantii, waxay qaadan kartaa ilaa 24 saacadood ka hor inta aanay isbeddeladu ku faafin internetka. Waxaad isticmaali kartaa adeeg sida whatsmydns.net si aad u hubiso in cinwaankaaga IP-ga ee boggaaga iyo macluumaadka diiwaanka DNS ay ku faafeen intarneedka oo dhan.

Marka habkan la dhammeeyo, mar kasta oo qof kastaa ku qorto boggaaga cusub ee browserka URL -ka browserka, browserka waxaa loo hagaajin doonaa server-kaaga halkaasoo mareegahaagu martigelinayo.

Sida iyo sababta loo hagayo Domain Custom^{(Custom Domain)}

Dib u habeynta domain waxay la macno tahay inaad u sheegto martigeliyaha mareegaha aad u tilmaantay domainka, in loo jiheeyo taraafikada soo galeysa boggaas caadada u ah mid ka duwan. Waxaa jira sababo muhiim ah oo laga yaabo inaad rabto inaad dib u jiheyso domain caadadii ah.

Sababta ugu badan ee tan loo sameeyo waa haddii aad rabto inaad iska diiwaan geliso higaada beddelka ah ee magacaaga domain si aad dhammaantood u tilmaamto boggaaga ugu weyn. Tani waxay kaa caawin kartaa inaad dib u qabsato taraafikada suurtagalka ah ee luntay sababtoo ah qormooyinka khaldan.

Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad ku qorto "googel.com" biraawsarkaaga bogga URL- ka, waxaad ogaan doontaa in URL- ku si toos ah isu beddelo "google.com" oo uu ku geeyo mashiinka raadinta Google . Tani waa sababta oo ah Google wuxuu u jiheeyaa "googel.com" "google.com".

Si aad tan u samayso, ku diwaangeli xayndaabka caadada u ah higaada kale, oo raac isla tillaabooyinka kore si aad u tilmaanto bogga caadada u ah seerfarka mareegta adiga oo isticmaalaya adeegayaasha magaca saxda ah.

Kadib, gal koontada martigelinta ee shabakada oo hel ikhtiyaarka menu ee Redirects .

Waxaad arki doontaa daaqad aad ka dooran karto bogga caadada ah ee asalka ah (sida caadiga ah loo higaadiyay). Kadibna Jihaynta^{(Redirects to)} goobta, waxaad qeexi kartaa URL- ka aad rabto in martigeliyaha webku uu u jiheeyo taraafikada domainkaas caadada u ah.

Maskaxda ku hay in aad ku qori karto URL kasta, xitaa haddii aadan lahayn. Tusaale ahaan, waxaad u hagaajin kartaa boggaaga gaarka ah "google.com" haddii aad rabto. Macno badan ma jiri doonto, laakiin tani waa sida dib-u-hagidda u shaqeeyaan.

Si toos ah uguma jihaysanaysid goobta server-ka ee ay faylalka degelkaaga yaalliin. Taa beddelkeeda, waxaad u diraysaa soo-booqdeyaasha URL- ka , kaas oo markaa geyn doona ugu dambeyntii goobta martida loo yahay.

Isticmaalka Kale ee Domain Gaar ah

Faa'iido kale oo faa'iido leh oo diiwaan gelinta iyo dib u habeynta domain caadadii ah waa inaad sidoo kale abuuri kartaa cinwaankaaga iimaylka^{(your own email address)} oo ka kooban boggaas caadada ah.

Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad u samaysato goob gaar u ah mareegta profile^{(a profile website)} adigoo isticmaalaya domain magacaaga leh, ka dib waxaad samayn kartaa ciwaanka iimaylka ee magacaaga leh. Si aad u samaysato iimaylkan oo kale, waxa aad marka hore u baahantahay in aad u jihayso bogga caadada u ah martigeliyahaaga mareegaha adiga oo isticmaalaya tillaabooyinka kore.

Kadib, gal koontada martigeliyaha ee shabakada oo dooro Xisaabaadka^(Accounts) ku jira menu-ka iimaylka^(Email) (menuga laftiisa ayaa laga yaabaa inuu ka yara duwan yahay).

Halkan waxa aad ka samayn kartaa xisaab email kasta oo aad jeceshahay. Tusaale ahaan, magacayga domain ka diiwaangashan ee ryandube.com, waxaan samayn karaa xisaabta iimaylka, [email protected] .

Magaca domainka gaarka ah wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad abuurto akoonnada iimaylka adiga oo isticmaalaya boggaaga ku dambeeya iimaylka. Dad badan, tani waa faa'iido ku filan si ay u diiwaan geliyaan domain caadadii ah, xitaa haddii aysan martigelin website-ka si ay ugu hagaajiyaan.

Si kasta oo ay ahaataba sababta aad u diiwaan gelisay domain gaar ah, sida aad arki karto way fududahay in la sameeyo oo faa'iido leh in la haysto.

What Is a Custom Domain and How to Set One Up

A domain is the primary part of a URL that directs the browser to the right web sеrver in order to receiνe the web page content.

So what’s a “custom” domain? If you purchase a domain name that you can define yourself, that’s called a custom domain. The opposite of this might be a domain you receive from a service like WordPress.com or Blogger.com. 

Online publishing services that provide you with a domain name typically provide you with a “subdomain” underneath their own parent domain. For example, WordPress.com gives you a blog with the URL “yoursite.home.blog”. 

In this case, home.blog is the parent domain, and “yoursite” is your subdomain.

How to Set Up a Custom Domain

Before you can configure a domain name to point to your website, you need to buy one. 

The cheapest way to buy your own custom domain is to find one that isn’t taken yet. All domain registrars where you can buy a custom domain name provide a search feature for you to do this.

The most popular and well-known domain registrars where you can search for and purchase a domain name include:

• Domain.com
• GoDaddy
• Namecheap
• BuyDomains

You can also usually purchase a custom domain from your web hosting provider as well, so that may be a good first place to check.

Expect to pay about $9.99 to $24.99 per year for an available domain name. If you don’t want people looking up domain ownership from a service like ICANN or Whois Lookup, you can purchase what’s known as Ownership Protection or Domain Privacy.

This is available for a small annual fee (usually from $2.99 to $7.99), and provides you peace of mind knowing that spammers or others won’t be able to obtain your email address or phone number.

How to Configure Your New Custom Domain

Once you’ve purchased your own custom domain, you still need to point it to the web server where your actual website is hosted.

To do this, log into the account where you purchased your domain and find the Manage DNS settings for that domain. This will take you to an area where you can change the “custom nameservers” for your domain.

Nameservers are the servers (typically provided by your web hosting company) that the domain registrar will refer web browsers to whenever anyone types your custom domain into their web browser.

The web host’s name servers handle redirecting traffic to the correct server that hosts your website. How do you find the correct name servers for your web host? You can find them by logging into your web hosting account and navigating to your admin panel where “Site Information” is provided.

Just look for the IP and Name Servers section and you should see the names of your web host’s two name servers.

Make a note of these two name servers, then return to your domain registrar account and type those into the fields for your domain’s custom nameservers.

Just Save the changes, and you’re done. 

Name server changes don’t usually take effect immediately. In fact, it can take up to 24 hours before the changes propagate across the internet. You can use a service like whatsmydns.net to check whether your domain’s IP address and DNS record information has propagated across the internet.

Once this process is done, any time anyone types your new custom domain into their browser’s URL field, the browser will be directed to your web server where your website is hosted.

How and Why to Redirect a Custom Domain

Redirecting a domain means telling the web host you’ve pointed the domain to, to redirect incoming traffic for that custom domain to a different one. There are important reasons you may want to redirect a custom domain.

The most common reason for doing this is if you want to register slightly alternative spellings of your domain name so you can point them all to your main domain. This can help you recapture potentially lost traffic due to misspellings.

For example, if you type “googel.com” into your web browser’s URL field, you’ll notice that the URL automatically changes to “google.com” and takes you to Google’s search engine. This is because Google redirects “googel.com” to “google.com”.

To do this, register the custom domain with the alternative spellings, and follow the same steps above to point that custom domain to your web server using the correct name servers.

Then, log into your web hosting account and find the menu option for Redirects.

You’ll see a window where you can select the original (typically misspelled) custom domain you registered. Then in the Redirects to field, you can specify what URL you want the web host to redirect that custom domain’s traffic to.

Keep in mind that you can type any URL at all, even if you don’t own it. For example, you could redirect your custom domain to “google.com” if you wanted to. There wouldn’t be much sense to it, but this is how redirects work.

You’re not redirecting directly to the web server location where your website files are. Instead, you’re sending incoming visitors to the URL, which will then deliver them ultimately to the web host location.

Other Uses for a Custom Domain

Another useful benefit of registering and redirecting a custom domain is that you can also create your own email address that contains that custom domain.

For example, if you create a custom domain for a profile website using a domain with your own name, you can then create an email address with your own name. To set up such an email, you first need to redirect the custom domain to your web host using the steps above.

Then, log into your web host account and select Accounts in the Email menu (the menu itself might be slightly different).

Here you can create any email account you like. For example, with my registered domain name of ryandube.com, I can create the email account, [email protected].

A custom domain name lets you create your own email accounts using your own domain ending to the email. For many people, this is enough benefit to register a custom domain, even if they don’t host a website to redirect it to.

Whatever your reason for registering a custom domain, as you can see it’s easy to do and useful to have.

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