Domain kastaa lama xidhiidho mareegaha iyo iimaylada. Goobaha baarkinka ah waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu kasbado lacag iyo xayndaabka godka ayaa ah in lagu marin habaabiyo routerkaaga. Maqaalkani waxa uu sharxayaa waxa ay yihiin Domains Parked^{(Parked Domains)} iyo Doomaha Qulqulka^{(Sinkhole Domains)} .

Domains baarkin

Hadafka goobaha la dhigto waa in lacag laga sameeyo goobo xayaysiis oo online ah oo kala duwan. Goobaha baarkinku ma tilmaamayaan degel kasta ama server-ka iimaylka. Waa la iibsadaa oo lagu xidhaa meelaha xayaysiiska ah si haddii qof uu u qoro magaca domain ee ciwaanka browserka, ay tuso xayaysiisyada qaarkood ee khuseeya taariikhda baadhista isticmaalaha. Dadku waxay^(People) iibsadaan magacyo domain oo badan waxayna dhigtaan si ay lacag u helaan.

Arrin kale oo ah iibsashada xayndaabka iyo dhigashada meel waa in laga iibiyo domain-ka tartanka ugu sarreeya. Dhaqdhaqaaqa noocan ah waxaa loo yaqaan ' cybersquatting ' . Dadku waxay iibsadaan magacyo domain oo u muuqda kuwo qiimo sare leh. Domainyadaas waa la iibsadaa kadibna waa la dhigaa. Dadka doonaya inay iibsadaan domainka, la xaajoonaya mulkiilaha iyo haddii si wadajir ah loogu heshiiyo magdhowga lacageed, heshiis ayaa la sameeyaa si loogu wareejiyo URL -ka iibsadaha.

Marka la soo koobo, xayndaabka baarkinku maaha shabakado. Waxay tixraacayaan xayaysiisyo dhowr ah. Haddii qof uu rabo inuu iibsado xayndaabyo hore loo baarkinsanaa, waa inay la xiriiraan mulkiilaha goobta baarkinka leh. Haddi ujeedadu tahay in la iibiyo domainka, macluumaadka lagala xidhiidhi karo iibiyayaashu waxay ku yaalaan bogga la dhigto ama WhoIS .

Doomaha Dhuumaha

Goobaha Sinkhole waa kombiyuutarada DNS kuwaas oo marin habaabinaya xirmooyinka xogtaada goobaha qaarkood oo aan ahayn meesha aad rabto inaad tagto. Adeegayaasha DNS^(DNS) waa adeegayaasha Nidaamka Magaca Domain Name^{(Domain Name System)} . Adeegayaashan ayaa mas'uul ka ah rarista bogaggaaga mareegaha.

Marka aad ku qorto URL kasta sanduuqa ciwaanka ee browserkaaga, URL waxa loo rogaa ciwaanka IP ( Internet Protocol ). URL- ka waxa laga dhex raadiyaa faylka HOSTS ee ku jira galka ^(HOSTS)Windows marka hore. Haddii ay hore u lahayd ciwaanka mareegaha, boggu wuu soo shubmi doonaa dhib la'aan. Haddii faylka HOSTS uusan ku jirin ciwaanka, waxay gaarayaan kombuyuutarrada DNS , oo ciwaanka ayaa hoos loo qoray si loo abuuro xiriir ka dhexeeya mareegahaas iyo kumbuyuutarkaaga.

Goobaha sinkhole waxaa abuura oo isticmaala dambiilayaasha internetka si ay u xadaan xogtaada. Mar haddii intarneedka^(Internet) oo dhami uu ku xidhan yahay Servers Name Domain Name (DNS)^{(Domain Name Servers (DNS))}  xalinta Uniform Resource Locators ( URL ), waa la jabsan karaa oo loo isticmaali karaa in isticmaalayaasha loo jiheeyo shabakado kale oo la mid ah ujeeddooyin phishing ah. ^(Phishing)Phishing waa isku day lagu doonayo in lagu helo macluumaadkaaga iyadoo la adeegsanayo habab aan cadaalad ahayn. Akhri maqaalka ku xiran: dhammaan wax ku saabsan Phishing^{(all about Phishing)} , si aad wax badan u ogaato.

Soo koobid^(Summary)

1. ^(Domain)Baarkinka Domain macnaheedu waa isku xidhka URL^(URLs) -yada nidaamyada u adeega xayaysiisyada. Dadku waxay iibsadaan URL^(URLs) -yo badan ama domains waxayna dhigtaan adeeg bixiyayaasha sida GoDaddy ama shirkado la mid ah. Shirkadaha qaarkood waxay u jiraan baarkinka oo kaliya.
2. Baarkinka Domain^(Domain) waxa loo sameeyaa si lacag loogu helo xayaysiis ama iyada oo lagu gato goobta la dhigto qiimo sare.
3. Domain Sinkholes dhab ahaantii waa la jabsaday Adeegayaasha Nidaamka Magaca Domain^{(Domain Name System)} -ka ee la jabsaday si loogu wareejiyo isticmaalayaasha boggaga been abuurka ah
4. Domain Sinkholes waa khatar maadaama ay ururin karaan dhammaan macluumaadkaaga
5. Iyadoo Sinkholes , suurtogalnimada xatooyada aqoonsiga ayaa sidoo kale sarreeya
6. Domain Parked ma ahan dambiile dabeecad ahaan, laakiin Domain Sinkholes waxaa loo sameeyay ujeeddooyin dembi oo keliya. Ka sokow xatooyada xogta, godad-biyoodka ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa in lagu bilaabo weerarrada bot ee mareegaha muhiimka ah.

Waxaan rajeynayaa in tani ay sharraxayso mawduuca.

What are Parked Domains and Sinkhole Domains?

Not every domain is related to websites and emails. Parkеd domains are used to earn money and sinkhole domains are to mislead yoυr router. This post explains what Parked Domains and Sinkhole Domains are.

Parked Domains

The aim of parked domains is to make some money from different online advertising platforms. Parked domains do not point to any website or to any email server. They are bought and hooked up with advertising portals so that if anyone typed the domain name in the address bar of their browser, it would show some advertisements relevant to the browsing history of the user. People buy plenty of domain names and park them so that they could earn some money.

Another aspect of buying domains and parking them somewhere is to sell the domain to the highest bidder. This type of activity is called cybersquatting. People buy domain names that appear to be of high value. Those domains are bought and then parked. People who want to buy the domain, negotiate with the owner and if mutually agreed on monetary compensation, a deal is made to transfer the domain URL to the buyer.

In short, parked domains are not websites. They refer to a set of advertisements. If anyone wants to buy already parked domains, they have to contact the parked domain owner. If the intention is to sell the domain, sellers’ contact information is either on the parked page or on WhoIS.

Sinkhole Domains

Sinkhole domains are actually DNS computers that mislead your data packets to some sites other than where you wish to go. DNS servers are Domain Name System servers. These servers are responsible for loading your webpages.

When you type any URL in the address box of your browser, the URL is converted into an IP (Internet Protocol) address. The URL is searched in the HOSTS file in the Windows folder first. If it already has the website address, the page will load without any problems. In case the HOSTS file doesn’t contain the address, they reach DNS computers, and the address is noted down to create a connection between that website and your computer.

Sinkhole domains are created and used by cybercriminals to steal your data. Since the entire Internet is dependent on Domain Name Servers (DNS)  for resolution of Uniform Resource Locators (URL), it can be hacked and used for redirecting users to other, similar-looking websites for Phishing purposes. Phishing is an attempt to get your details using unfair means. Read the linked article: all about Phishing, to know more.

Summary

1. Domain parking means linking URLs to systems that serve ads. People buy lots of URLs or domains and park them with service providers like GoDaddy or similar companies. Some companies exist only for parking.
2. Domain parking is done to earn money either by advertisements or by selling the parked domain at a high price.
3. Domain Sinkholes are actually compromised Domain Name System servers that are hacked to redirect users to fake websites
4. Domain Sinkholes are dangerous as they can gather all of your information
5. With Sinkholes, the possibility of identity theft is also high
6. Parked Domains are not criminal in nature, but Domain Sinkholes are created only for criminal purposes. Besides data theft, sinkholes are also used to initiate bot attacks on important websites.

I hope this explains the subject.

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