Intee jeer ayaad ka fikirtaa isticmaalka tamarta kombayutarka markaad ka maqan tahay? Iyadoo kombuyuutarradu ay noqdeen kuwo awood fiican leh waxay weli noqon karaan doofaarro awood leh. Markaa marka aanad isticmaalayn kombiyuutarkaaga, waxa laga yaabaa inaad damiso. 

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, arrimuhu sidaas uma fududa. Waxaa jira dhowr nooc oo kala duwan oo "off" ah oo kombuyuutar casri ah isticmaali karo. Hurdada^(Sleep) iyo hurdo la'aanta ayaa ah labada ikhtiyaar ee aad arki doonto markaad u sheegayso kombayutarka inuu seexdo. Laakin waa maxay faraqa u dhexeeya hurdada iyo hurdo la'aanta? Dhab ahaantii waxay u eg yihiin wax la mid ah! 

Runtii farqi weyn ayaa u dhexeeya labadan doorasho. Kaas oo wax ka beddeli kara labadaba biilka awooddaada iyo daacadnimada xogta.

Saldhigga: Deminta Kumbuyuutarkaaga^(Computer)

Aan ku bilowno waxyaabaha aasaasiga ah: xidhitaanka. Marka aad damiso kombayutarkaga, RAM -ka oo dhan waa faaruqiyay. Kumbuyuutarku waxa uu damiyaa dhammaan qaybaha uu ka kooban yahay mana soo jiido koronto. Waa ammaan in la furo Tani waa sida "damsan" sida kumbuyuutarkaagu noqon karo. 

Dhibka ugu weyni waa in aad kumbiyuutarka ku bilowdo boot "qabow". Waa inaad bilowdo nidaamkaaga hawlgalka, soo gal oo fur codsiyadaada. Haddii aad rabto inaad ka soo qaadato meesha aad ka tagtay, tani waa ikhtiyaarka ugu yar.

Hurdo U Socota: Ka-qaadashada Awoodda

Habka hurdada ayaa laga yaabaa inay tahay habka ugu caansan ee dadku u damiyaan kombuyuutarkooda "dami". Habka hurdada waxa uu sameeyaa waa in la damiyo ama la beddelo qaybaha kombiyuutarka oo loo beddelo xaalad awood yar. Qalabka ugu muhiimsan ee u baahan awood waa RAM . Taasi waa sababta oo ah xusuusta kumbuyuutarka ee degdegga ah waxay u baahan tahay sahay joogto ah oo awood ah si ay u ilaaliso waxa ku jira. Korontada jar xogta ku jirta RAM - na way liidataa!

Taas oo ah meesha ugu horreysa ee daciifnimada ugu weyn ee habka hurdada ay soo gasho sawirka. Haddii kombayutarkaagu lumiyo koronta sabab kastaba, ma dib uga bilaabi kartid hurdada! Xaaladaha qaarkood tani waxay xitaa u horseedi kartaa arrimaha bilowga, maadaama kumbuyuutarka aan si sax ah loo xirin ka hor lumin koronto.

Kumbiyuutarrada Laptop-ka sida cad ma qabaan dhibaatadan gabi ahaanba. Maadaama baytariyada sabuuraddu ay sii wadi doonaan siinta kombuyuutarka hurda haddii ay dhacdo koronto lumis. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad tixgeliso isticmaalka UPS (sahay koronto aan kala go' lahayn) si aad u ilaaliso kombayutarka hurdadaada mid badbaado leh haddii ay dhacdo.

Digniinta labaad ee weyn ee leh qaabka hurdada ayaa ah in ay wali isticmaasho awoodda. Si loo hubiyo, waxay isticmaashaa awood ka yar kombuyuutar firfircoon. Caadi ahaan dhowr watts hal-god ah. Taasi waxay ku kordhinaysaa maalmo, toddobaadyo iyo bilo si kastaba ha ahaatee.

Ku habboonaanta ugu weyn ee qaabka hurdada ayaa ah in kumbuyuutarkaagu uu diyaar u yahay inuu si degdeg ah u shaqeeyo. Dhaqaaq jiirka ama fur daboolka laptop-ka oo diyaar ayaad u tahay inaad tagto.

Hibernation: Qabow^(Cold) u socda Jidka Dheer^{(Long Haul)}

Hibernation sidoo kale wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad ku shubato kombuyuutarkaaga oo aad ka soo qaadato meeshii aad ka tagtay. Farqiga weyn ee halkan ku jira ayaa ah in waxa ku jira xusuustaadu ay ku kaydsan yihiin darawalkaaga adag. Tani waa xusuusta aan xasilloonayn oo sidaas darteed waxay haysaa xogtaada xitaa marka ay korontadu dansan tahay.

Iyada oo waxa ku jira RAM ay si buuxda ugu kaydsan tahay wadida adag, kombayutarkaagu gabi ahaanba wuu dami karaa. Waa laga bixi karaa oo la rari karaa iyada oo aan wax welwel ah laga qabin haba yaraatee. Koronto goyn sidoo kale ma aha arrin dhab ah kiiskan.

Haddaba, maxaa la qabtay? Ka soo kabashada hurdada ayaa ka gaabinaysa qaabka hurdada. Kumbuyuutarku waa inuu ka soo kabsadaa xaalad qabow ka dibna koobi ka koobiyay waxa ku jira RAM ka dib darawalkaaga adag. 

Arrintu waxay tahay, kombuyuutarrada casriga ahi waxay si degdeg ah uga baxaan qabowga. Intaa waxaa dheer, haddii kombuyuutarku uu leeyahay SSD sida darawal weyn, gaar ahaan nooca NVME , sawirka RAM waxaa lagu koobi karaa iyada oo ah flash. Markaa inkasta oo dib-u-soo-kabashada dib-u-soo-kabashada laga yaabo inaanay u degdegin sidii hurdada oo kale, farqiga u dhexeeya labadooda ayaa si weyn hoos ugu dhacay. Waxa kale oo ay la macno tahay in gelitaanka hibernation ay qaadato wakhti ka badan hurdada, laakiin marka laga eego dhinaca isticmaalaha oo aan samaynayn farqi badan. 

Xulashada Hurdada Isku-dhafka ah

Doorashada saddexaad oo laga yaabo in aad heli karto waxaa loo yaqaannaa hurdo isku-dhafan. Waxa halkan ka dhacaya waa in kumbiyuutarku galo qaab hurdo caadi ah, laakiin sidoo kale wuxuu kaydiyaa nuqul ka mid ah RAM -kaaga darawalka adag. Markaad dib u bilowdo, waxay la mid tahay ka soo laabashada qaabka hurdada. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii ay jirto koronto go'an inta kombuyuutarku hurdayo, wuu kicin lahaa sidii isagoo dib uga soo laabanaya hibernation. 

Markaa hurdo isku-dhafan waxaad ku helaysaa waxa ugu fiican labada adduun, laakiin halkan ma jirto raacitaan bilaash ah! Taasi waa sababta oo ah waxay qaadanaysaa waqti dheer in la galo hurdo isku dhafan marka loo eego hurdada caadiga ah. In kasta oo kala duwanaanshuhu aanu qasab kugu ahayn adiga. Hoos-u-dhaca labaad ayaa ah in tani ay si sax ah u isticmaasho qadarka awoodeed ee habka hurdada caadiga ah. Markaa ma helaysid faa'iidada kaydka tamarta ee aad ka heli karto hurdo-siinta.

Ku hawlgelinta Ikhtiyaarada ^(Options)hurdada kala duwan^{(Different Sleep)} ee Windows 10

Hadda oo aad ogtahay farqiga u dhexeeya hurdada iyo hurdada Windows 10 , waa waqtigii aad si dhab ah u baran lahayd sida loo beddelo dhexdooda. Waxaad u baahan tahay inaad u sheegto Windows nooca qaabka ay tahay inay isticmaasho marka aad nidaamka gelinayso heegan. Waa kan sida loo sameeyo:

1. Dooro badhanka bilowga^{(Start Button)}
2. Dooro astaanta cog^{(cog icon)}

1. Dooro Nidaamka^(System)

1. Dooro Awood iyo Hurdo^{(Power and Sleep)}

1. Dooro goobaha awooda dheeraadka ah^{(Additional power settings)}

1. Dooro waxa ay qabtaan badhamada korontadu^{(Choose what the power buttons do)}

Hadda waxaad samayn kartaa dhowr arrimood:

• Ka dhig badhanka korontadu hurdo, hurdo ama dami shaashadda intii aad damin lahayd
• Ka dhig badhanka hurdada mid hurdi ama dami shaashadda beddelkeeda
• Ku dar^(Add) hibernate sida ikhtiyaarka ah menu-ka awoodda

Ka warran hurdada isku-dhafka ah? Aan aragno sida loo damiyo ama loo damiyo. Raac isla tillaabooyinka 1 ilaa 5 xagga sare.

1. Dooro badhanka bilowga^{(Start Button)}
2. Dooro astaanta cog^{(cog icon)}
3. Dooro Nidaamka^(System)
4. Dooro Awood iyo Hurdo^{(Power and Sleep)}
5. Dooro goobaha awooda dheeraadka ah^{(Additional power settings)}

6. Dooro Beddel dejinta qorshaha^{(Change plan settings)} qorshahaaga tamarta hadda la doortay

7. Dooro Beddel goobaha tamarta horumarsan^{(Change advanced power settings)}

Hoosta goobaha sare^(Advanced) , waxaad arki doontaa liis astaamo ah oo leh calaamad yar oo lagu daray mid walba. Kordhi hurdada^(Sleep) ka dibna balaadhi Allow hurdo isku-dhafan^{(Allow hybrid sleep)} . U beddelo dejinta mid kasta oo aad doorbidayso.

Qaabkee Awooda Kugu Haboon?

In kasta oo tani laga yaabo inay dhammaan u ekaato mid dhib yar, dhab ahaantii way fududahay in lagu taliyo goobo awoodeed oo gaar ah oo khuseeya adeegsadaha kala duwan. Haddii aad si joogto ah u isticmaalayso laptop-ka, ka dib si fudud u isticmaal hab hurdo cad. Batteriga korkiisa saarani waxa uu keenayaa cabsida ku saabsan goynta korontadu in ay joogto noqoto. Haddii aad rabto in aad iska fogeyso laptop-ka waqti dheer oo aadan rabin inaad daadiso batteriga, hibernation dabcan waa ikhtiyaar. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay u badan tahay inaadan u baahnayn inaad dib u bilowdo fadhi toddobaadyo ama bilo ah jira.

Haddii aad isticmaalayso kombayutarka miiska, waxaanu kugula talin lahayn hurdo isku-dhafan haddii aanad ku fikirin inaad ku gubto dhawr watts marka aanu kumbiyuutarku shaqaynayn.

Haddii aad raadinayso kaydinta tamarta ugu badan, isticmaal hibernation kombayutarkaga miiska. Ilaa iyo inta aanad dan ka lahayn wakhtiga bilawga ah ee ka dheer marka aad u fadhiisato si aad shaqada ugu soo noqoto.

What Is the Difference Between Sleep and Hibernate in Windows 10?

How often do you think about the power υsаge of your computer when yoυ’re away from it? While computers have become pretty power-efficient they can ѕtill be significant power hogs. So when yоu’re not using your computer, you might want to switch it оff. 

However, things aren’t that simple. There are several different variants of “off” that a modern computer can use. Sleep and hibernation are two of the options you’ll see when telling your computer to take a nap. But what’s the difference between sleep and hibernate? They certainly sound like the same sort of thing! 

There’s actually a significant difference between these two options. Which can make a difference to both your power bill and data integrity.

The Baseline: Shutting Down Your Computer

Let’s start with the very basics: shutting down. When you shut down your computer, all of the RAM is emptied. The computer turns all of its components off and it draws no power. It’s safe to unplug it. This is as “off” as your computer can be. 

The main downside is that you have to start up the computer in a “cold” boot. You’ll have to start up your operating system, login and open your applications. If you just want to pick up from where you left off, this is the least convenient option.

Going To Sleep: Sipping On Power

Sleep mode is probably the most popular way for people to turn their computers “off”. What sleep mode does is to either turn off or switch the computer’s components into a low power state. The most important bit of hardware that needs power is the RAM. That’s because this fast computer memory needs a constant supply of power to preserve its contents. Cut the power off and the data in RAM goes poof!

Which is where the first major weakness of sleep mode comes into the picture. If your computer loses power for any reason, you can’t resume from sleep! In some cases this can even lead to startup issues, since the computer was not properly shut down before the power loss.

Laptop computers obviously don’t have this problem at all. Since the on-board batteries will keep supplying power to the sleeping computer in the event of power loss. However, you may want to consider using a UPS (uninterruptible power supply) to keep your sleeping computer safe just in case.

The second big caveat with sleep mode is that it still uses power. To be sure, it uses less power than an active computer. Usually just a few, single-digit watts. That does add up over days, weeks and months however.

The big convenience with sleep mode is that your computer is ready to work almost instantly. Move the mouse or open the laptop lid and you’re ready to go.

Hibernation: Going Cold For The Long Haul

Hibernation also lets you power on your computer and pick up from where you left off. The big difference here is that the contents of your memory are stored on your hard drive. This is non-volatile memory and so keeps your data even when the power is off.

With the contents of RAM completely saved to the hard drive, your computer can power off completely. It can be unplugged and transported with no worries at all. A power cut also doesn’t really matter in this case.

So, what’s the catch? Resuming from hibernation is slower than sleep mode. The computer has to boot from a cold state and then copy the contents of RAM back from your hard drive. 

The thing is, modern computers boot from cold very quickly. In addition, if your computer has an SSD as a main drive, especially an NVME model, the RAM image can be copied in a flash. So though resuming from hibernation might not be as quick as resuming from sleep, the gap between the two has narrowed significantly. It also means that going into hibernation takes longer than going to sleep, but from a user perspective that doesn’t make a lot of difference. 

The Hybrid Sleep Option

A third option that may be available to you is known as hybrid sleep. What happens here is that the computer goes into a normal sleep mode, but it also saves a copy of your RAM to the hard drive. When you resume, it’s just like resuming from sleep mode. However, if there was a power cut while the computer was sleeping, it would boot up as if resuming from hibernation. 

So with hybrid sleep you get the best of both worlds, but there’s no free ride here! That’s because it takes longer to enter hybrid sleep than normal sleep. Though the difference won’t necessarily matter to you. The second downside is that this uses exactly the same amount of power as normal sleep mode. So you don’t get the power savings benefit that you get from hibernation.

Activating Different Sleep Options in Windows 10

Now that you know the difference between sleep and hibernate in Windows 10, it’s time to actually learn how to switch between them. You need to tell Windows what type of mode it should use when you put the system on standby. Here’s how to do it:

1. Select the Start Button
2. Select the cog icon

1. Select System

1. Select Power and Sleep

1. Select Additional power settings

1. Select Choose what the power buttons do

Now you can do a couple of things:

• Make the power button sleep, hibernate or switch off the screen instead of shutting down
• Make the sleep button hibernate or turn off the screen instead
• Add hibernate as an option to the power menu

What about hybrid sleep? Let’s see how to turn it on or off. Follow the same steps 1 thru 5 from above.

1. Select the Start Button
2. Select the cog icon
3. Select System
4. Select Power and Sleep
5. Select Additional power settings

6. Select Change plan settings on your currently selected power plan

7. Select Change advanced power settings

Under the Advanced settings, you’ll see a list of features with a little plus icon next to each. Expand Sleep and then expand Allow hybrid sleep. Change the settings to whichever you’d prefer.

Which Power Mode Is Right For You?

While this might all sound a little complicated, it’s actually pretty easy to recommend specific power settings for various user contexts. If you’re using a laptop on a regular basis, then simply use plain sleep mode. The onboard battery renders fears about power cuts redundant. If you’re going to put the laptop away for a long time and don’t want to drain the battery, hibernation is of course an option. However, you probably have no need to resume a session that’s weeks or months old.

If you’re using a desktop computer, we’d recommend hybrid sleep if you don’t mind burning through a few watts when the computer isn’t in use.

If you’re looking for maximum power savings, use hibernation on your desktop computer. As long as you don’t care too much about the slightly longer startup time when you sit down to get back to work.

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