Unug farsamaynta garaafyada^{(Graphical Processing Unit )} ama GPU - da waa mid ka mid ah qaybaha ugu muhiimsan kombiyuutar kasta. Waa qaybta qalabka u heellan in lagu farsameeyo muuqaallada uu soo saaro kumbuyuutarkaagu. Markaad daawato muuqaal, ciyaar ciyaar ama aad wax ka beddesho sawirrada, GPU -gaagu waxa uu door weyn ka ciyaaraa sida ay sawiradu u qurux badan yihiin, ama sida habsamida leh ee ay u nooleeyaan.

Waad ku mahadsan tahay horumarka laga sameeyay sida GPU^(GPUs) -yadu u shaqeeyaan, sidoo kale waxaa loo isticmaalaa ujeeddooyin aan garaaf ahayn^{(non-graphical purposes)} . Maadaama ay ka kooban yihiin soo-saareyaal badan oo fudud, GPU-yadu^(GPUs) waxay ku fiican yihiin inay qabtaan noocyo hawlo gaar ah oo xawli sare leh oo cajiib ah. Tusaale ahaan, xidhmooyin badan oo tafatirka fiidyaha iyo sawirida ayaa isticmaali kara GPU -da si ay u dardargeliyaan hawlaha codaynta iyo beddelidda.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhammaan GPU-yada^(GPUs) lama wada sinnayn. Waxaa jira nooc ka mid ah alaabooyinka GPU -da xirfadlayaasha ah, goobta shaqada oo u muuqda kuwo qariib ah oogada sare. Tilmaamahooda asaasiga ah iyo wax qabadkoodu kama foga GPU-yada^(GPUs) loo suuq geeyo ciyaartoyda iyo macaamiisha guud.

Hase yeeshee, waxay ku kaceen lacag aad u badan oo ka badan kaararka caadiga ah. Maxaa kaadhadhka goobta shaqada ka dhigaya kuwo gaar ah? Haddii su'aashaasi ay ku dhibaysay, waa waqtigii aad arrinta dejin lahayd.

Waxay La Doonayaan^(Meant) Inay Naftooda Bixiyaan

Si aad u fahamto doorka kaararka garaafyada goobta shaqada, waxaad u baahan tahay hal isbeddel aasaasi ah oo xagga dabeecadda ah. Waxa kaliya ee aad u baahan tahay inaad ogaato ayaa ah in kaararkan ay yihiin kuwo loo qaabeeyey oo lagu qiimeeyay aragtida ay iyagu iska bixinayaan.

Si kale haddii loo dhigo, kaararku waxay soo saari doonaan lacag waxayna si dhakhso ah u bixin doonaan soo celinta macaamiisha maalgashiga ee la geliyo. Taasi waa tilmaan weyn oo ku saabsan haddii ay habboon tahay inaad xitaa eegto kaadhka goobta shaqada. Haddi aanad haysan codsi qalabka ku dambayn doona soo saarista qiimo ka badan intii aad markii hore galisay, waxa ay u badantahay in aan adiga loogu talagalin.

Haddaba aan eegno halka ay dhammaan lacagtu ku baxdo marka aad kor u qaaddo qiimaha weydiinta kaararka sida Nvidia Quadro ama AMD FirePro .

^(Software) Shahaadada iyo Imtixaanka ^(Testing)Software- ka iyo Darawalka^{(Driver Certification)}

Goob kasta oo xirfadle ah oo xisaabinta waxaa jira tiro xirmo software-heer warshadeed ah. Ka fakar AutoCAD naqshadaynta ama Catia samaynta horumarsan ee 3D. Ka dib waxaa jira jilida sayniska iyo barnaamijyada falanqaynta xogta sida Gaussian ee kimistariga ama Simulia ee injineernimada farsamada.

Shirkadaha sameeya kaadhka goobta shaqada waxay si toos ah ula shaqeeyaan dadka sameeya qalabkan xirfadlayaasha ah. Waxay isku dayaan inay hubiyaan in qalabka, darawalada iyo software-ku u wada shaqeeyaan si aan cillad lahayn. Waa maxay sababtu? Sababtoo ah daqiiqad kasta oo wakhti dhimis ah waxay u tarjumaysaa khasaare toos ah oo dakhli ah.

Macaamiisha iibsada kaadhadhka xirfadlayaasha ah, wakhtigu dhab ahaantii waa lacag. Marka la barbardhigo inta ay u taagan yihiin inay lumiyaan, qiimaha qaaliga ah ee qalabka laftiisa ayaa ah mid macquul ah!

Adeegga Suuqa Kadib

Dabcan, iyada oo aan loo eegin inta ay la egtahay shaybaadhku, ma jiraan wax la yiraahdo kaamilnimo. Haddaba maxaa dhacaya marka arrimuhu xumaadaan? Isticmaalayaasha xirfadlayaasha GPU^{(Professional GPU)} waxay heli doonaan cusbooneysiin iyo hagaajin sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ee suurtogalka ah.

Waxay sidoo kale badanaa helaan taageerada mudnaanta leh si ay si degdeg ah u xalliyaan arrimahooda gaarka ah. Xaqiijinta badeecada xirfadda leh ee loo isticmaalo gaar ahaaneed waxay saaraysaa waajibaad ka saaran daneeyayaasha inay wax saxaan marka alaabtu u shaqayn waydo sida la xayaysiiyay.

Marka laga soo tago taageerada ka sii wanaagsan iyo tan dheer ee kaararka xirfadda, inta badan waxaa jira barnaamijyo lammaane oo gaar ah oo u furan kaliya ururada isticmaala alaabooyinka xirfadleyda. Inta badan^(Often) waxay u qalantaa hawlgallada muhiimka ah ee howlgalka.

Oodles ee RAM gaarka ah

Iyadoo arrimuhu ay had iyo jeer isbeddelayaan, bartamaha-ilaa-dhamaadka ciyaaraha GPU-yada^(GPUs) waxay u muuqdaan inay ciyaaraan inta u dhaxaysa lix iyo siddeed gigabytes ee xusuusta fiidiyowga. Xusuustan waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu kaydiyo xogta qoraalka iyo macluumaad kasta oo kale oo GPU -gu u baahan yahay si uu sawirka si sax ah ugu bixiyo.

Inta uu le'eg yahay xusuusta fiidyowga ee kaarka ciyaaruhu u baahan yahay waxaa inta badan lagu go'aamiyaa sida ay u faahfaahsan yihiin qaababka ciyaarta iyo xallinta ciyaarta la ciyaarayo. Horumarinta ciyaarta ayaa dabcan aad ugu fiican hagaajinta isticmaalka xusuusta fiidiyowga waxayna abuuraan ciyaarahooda si ay ugu habboonaadaan shuruudaha qaarkood.

Isticmaalayaasha xirfadlayaasha ah waxay ku jiraan xaalad gebi ahaanba ka duwan. Isticmaalkooda xusuusta fiidiyowgu kuma dhowa sida la saadaalin karo iyo culeysyada shaqada ee xirfadlayaasha ah waxay keeni karaan wax badan, shuruudo xusuusta oo aad u weyn.

Maadaama kaadhadhkan loo isticmaalo in lagu shaqeeyo noocyo 3D ah oo aad u adag ama xog-ururin weyn, aad bay muhiim u tahay inay haystaan ​​xasuus ku filan. Haddii aysan sidaas yeelin, kaarku waa inuu bilaabo inuu ku beddelo waxa ku jira xusuusta RAM -ka kumbuyuutarka , taasoo hoos u dhigaysa shaqada!

Sidan oo kale, waxaad arki doontaa kaarar xirfad leh oo leh xaddi xusuuseed oo aad u sarreeya. Halkii laga heli lahaa 8 GB^(GBs) , tirooyinka sida 12,16 iyo 24 maahan wax aan caadi ahayn.

Ma aha oo kaliya awoodda saafiga ah sidoo kale. Si la mid ah server-yada iyo RAM -ka shaqada , xusuusta GPU -da ee xirfadlaha ah waa nooc gaar ah, oo khalad sax ah. Marka uu musuqmaasuqa xusuusta ku dhaco kaadhka ciyaaraha, natiijadu waa caadi ahaan cilad yar oo muuqaal ah ama cilad yar oo isticmaaluhu ma dareemi doono.

Markaad samaynayso jilid cilmiyaysan, falanqaynta xogta ama samaynta garaafyada xirfadlayaasha ah ee Hollywood blockbuster, xitaa hal byte oo meel ka baxsan waxay yeelan kartaa cawaaqib xun.

Qaybaha la kariyey

Marka laga reebo xusuusta gaarka ah, GPU-yada^(GPUs) xirfadleyda ah waxaa loo dhisay heer ka sarreeya tii hore ee sare ee loogu talagalay kaararka macaamiisha. Daboolka hoostiisa waxay lahaan doonaan qaybo nidaamiya danab ka fiican, capacitors iyo looxyada wareegga.

GPU lafteedu waxay u badan tahay in la "binned", erey tilmaamaya soo qaadashada chips kuwaas oo si gaar ah ugu soo baxay khadadka alaabada qaaliga ah. Mar labaad, falsafada naqshadeynta oo dhan ee kaararka xirfadlayaasha ah ayaa leh dulqaad aad u hooseeya oo loogu talagalay cilladaha nooc kasta, taas oo kor u qaadeysa kharashkooda.

Xasilooni ka badan waxqabadka

Kaararka ciyaaruhu waxay leeyihiin culays aad u xoog badan oo ku saabsan waxqabadka cayriin. Macaamiishu^(Consumers) waxay daneeyaan gaaritaanka goobaha garaafyada ugu sarreeya iyagoo riixaya inta fiim ee ilbiriqsi kasta inta qalabku soo ururin karo. Dabagalkan waxaan helnaa degenaansho la'aanta darawalnimada ama arrin kale oo si kooban u kharribi karta khibradda ciyaaraha.

Kaararka xirfadlayaasha ah waxay sidoo kale^{(also )} u baahan yihiin inay si fiican u qabtaan, laakiin waligood kharashka xasilloonida. Laga soo bilaabo qiimaha asaasiga ah wuxuu ka soo qulqulayaa sida kaararkani u dhaqmaan isticmaalka nolosha dhabta ah. Si tayo leh uga duwan alaabooyinka ay ciyaartoydu jecel yihiin, laakiin wali waxay mudan yihiin dinaar kasta oo qiimahooda weydiinaya.

What’s the Difference Between Consumer and Professional Workstation Graphics Cards?

The GPU or Graphical Processing Unit is one of the most important components in any computer. It’s the hardware component dedicated to processing the visuals produced by your computer. When you watch a video, play a game or edit photos, your GPU plays a major role in how pretty the graphics are, or how smoothly they animate.

Thanks to advances in how GPUs work, they are also used for non-graphical purposes. Since they consist of many simple processors, GPUs are good at doing certain sorts of tasks at incredibly high speeds. For example, many video editing and photo manipulation packages can use the GPU to accelerate encoding and conversion tasks.

However, not all GPUs are made equal. There’s a class of professional, workstation-class GPU products that seem rather strange on the surface. Their core specifications and performance aren’t far off from GPUs marketed towards gamers and general consumers.

Yet, they cost a staggering amount more than those mainstream cards. What makes professional workstation cards so special? If that question has been bugging you, it’s time to put the issue to rest.

They Are Meant to Pay for Themselves

To understand the role of professional workstation graphics cards, you need one fundamental shift in attitude. All you need to know is that these cards are designed and priced from the perspective that they will pay for themselves.

In other words, the cards will generate money and quickly provide a return on the investment customers put into them. That’s a big clue as to whether you should even look at a workstation card. If you have no application for the hardware that will end up generating more value than you invested in the first place, they probably aren’t meant for you.

So let’s have a look at where all the money goes when you stump up the asking price for cards like the Nvidia Quadro or AMD FirePro.

Software and Driver Certification and Testing

In every professional computing field there are a number of industry-standard software packages. Think of AutoCAD for design or Catia for advanced 3D rendering. Then there are scientific simulation and data analysis programs such as Gaussian for chemistry or Simulia for  mechanical engineering.

The companies that make professional workstation card cooperate directly with the people who make these professional tools. They try to ensure that the hardware, drivers and software work together flawlessly. Why? Because every minute of downtime translates into a direct loss of income.

For the customers that buy professional cards, time is literally money. Compared to how much they stand to lose, the premium price of the hardware itself is downright reasonable!

Aftermarket Service

Of course, no matter how much testing goes into a product, there’s no such thing as perfection. So what happens when things go wrong? Professional GPU users will get updates and fixes as quickly as possible.

They also usually get priority support to resolve their individual issues quickly. Certifying a professional product for a specific use puts an obligation on the stakeholders to make things right when the product doesn’t work as advertised.

Beyond better and longer support for professional cards, there are often exclusive partner programs that are only open to organizations that make use of the professional products. Often worth it for mission-critical operations.

Oodles of Special RAM

While things are always changing, mid- to high- end gaming GPUs tend to sport between six and eight gigabytes of video memory. This memory is used to store texture data and any other information the GPU needs to render out the picture properly.

How much video memory a gaming card needs is mainly determined by how detailed the game textures are and at what resolution the game is to be played. Game developers are of course very good at optimizing video memory use and create their games to fit within certain requirements.

Professional users are in a completely different situation. Their use of video memory isn’t nearly as predictable and professional workloads can lead to much, much larger memory requirements.

Since these cards are used to work with very complex 3D models or huge datasets, it’s very important that they have enough memory. If they don’t, the card will have to start swapping memory contents with the computer’s own RAM, slowing down the work drastically!

As such, you’ll see professional cards with very high memory amounts. Instead of 8 GBs, numbers like 12,16 and 24 are not uncommon.

It’s not just about pure capacity either. Just as with servers and workstation RAM, professional GPU memory is a special, error-correcting type. When memory corruption happens on a gaming card, the result is usually a small visual glitch or tiny flaw the user won’t even notice.

When you’re doing scientific simulation, data analysis or rendering professional graphics for a Hollywood blockbuster, even a single byte out of place can have dire consequences.

Beefed Up Components

Apart from special memory, professional GPUs are built to a higher standard than the already high bar set for consumer cards. Under the hood they will have better voltage regulation components, capacitors and circuit boards.

The GPU itself is likely to be “binned”, a term that refers to picking chips that have come out especially well for premium product lines. Once again, the entire design philosophy of these professional cards has a much lower tolerance for defects of any kind, which in turn drives up their cost.

Stability over Performance

Gaming cards have a very strong emphasis on raw performance. Consumers care about achieving the highest graphical settings while pushing as many frames per second as the hardware can muster. In this pursuit we get the occasional driver instability or other issue that can briefly sour the gaming experience.

Professional cards also need to perform well, but never at the cost of stability. From that core value flows how these cards act in real life use. Qualitatively different from the products that gamers love, but still worth every penny of their asking prices.

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