Xogta^(Data) iyo Xogtu^{(Information)} waxay u muuqdaan kuwo is-daba-joog ah. In badan ayaan u isticmaalnaa. Mararka qaarkood waxaan u isticmaalnaa midba midka kale. Laakiin wax walba waxay ku xiran yihiin macnaha guud ee waxa aad sheegayso, waa maxay macnaha erayga uu yahay. Weli, waxaa jira farqi weyn oo u dhexeeya labadooda.

Farqiga u dhexeeya Xogta^(Data) iyo Macluumaadka^{(Information)}

Xogtu^(Data) waa nooca ugu hooseeya ee la taaban karo ama nooca ugu yar ee bits. Tani maahan wax kale laakiin qaabka ugu fudud ee aan la bedelin, qashin-qubka aan la taaban karin. Waxa kale oo lagu tilmaami karaa xaqiiqo jirta. ^(fact. )Waa arrin aad u wanaagsan in la ogaado in  xogtu aysan macno lahayn. ^{(data has no meaning. )}Tusaale ahaan, waxaan u tixgelin karnaa nambar kasta oo random sida  423876  xog ahaan.

Halka, dhanka kale, macluumaadka^{(Information)} la farsameeyo xogta. ^{(processed data. )}Taas macneheedu waa xogtu waa xog macne leh. Tusaale ahaan, 110011 waa lambar random ah laakiin marka loo habeeyo sida pin code, waxay isu beddeshaa macluumaad.

Ka hadlida Xogta^(Data) mar kale, weligeed ma kicin karto dadka kale inay jawaab bixiyaan. Tani waxay sabab u tahay xaqiiqda ah inay weli macno la'aan tahay.

Iyo, Xogta^{(Information)} , dhanka kale, waxay kicin kartaa dadka kale inay bixiyaan jawaab. Markaad tidhaahdo "Waxaan ku qaataa 40 daqiiqo maalin kasta, samaynta jimicsiga yoga." Hadda, taas oo laga jawaabayo, waxaad had iyo jeer ka sheegi kartaa caadooyinkaaga. Sidaa darteed^(Hence) , macluumaadka ayaa bixin kara jawaab, xogtuna weligeed ma samayn karto.

Sidoo kale, xog cusub ayaa si joogto ah u soo socota oo isbeddelaysa. Sidaa darteed^(Hence) , waxay sii wadaysaa beddelka macluumaadka aan hayno. Sidaa darteed, haddii aan dib loo cusbooneysiin macluumaadka ku saleysan xogta joogtada ah ee aan heleyno, waxaa laga yaabaa in la caddeeyo in macluumaadka aan haysanay ay khaldan yihiin.

Xogtan aan tooska ahayn waxa lagu helay natiijada duubista ama fiirsashada maaddo gaar ah. Ugu dambayntiina, xogtan waa la farsameeyaa oo loo beddelaa macluumaad. Si xogtan loogu beddelo macluumaad, qofku waa inuu gacanta ku baadho oo ku duubaa dhammaan xogta oo waa inuu soo saaraa macluumaad macno leh.

Tusaale ahaan, dukaanka raashinka, maareeyuhu wuxuu hayaa raadraaca iibka alaabta kala duwan usbuuca oo dhan. Waxa uu u kuur gali karaa in iibka biirku uu kordho jimcaha^(Friday) , sabtida^(Saturday) iyo axada^(Sunday) . Tani waxay siinaysaa macluumaad ah inuu kaydka ku hayo ilaa maalmaha fasaxa ah ama Jimcaha^(Friday) , Sabtida^(Saturday) , iyo Axadda^(Sunday) toddobaad kasta.

Haddaba, si aan u soo koobo, waa kuwan qodobbada muhiimka ah ee muujinaya farqiga u dhexeeya xogta iyo macluumaadka:

• Xogtu^(Data) waa heerka ugu hooseeya iyo heerka ugu hooseeya ee aqoonta. Halka xogtu tahay heerka labaad, ka sarreeya xogta aqoonta - waa xog la farsameeyay.
• Xogtu^(Data) waa mid aan macno lahayn oo dhinaca kale, macluumaadku waa muhiim.
• Indho-indhaynta iyo duubista ayaa la sameeyaa si xogta loo helo iyo falanqaynta ayaa loo baahan yahay in la sameeyo si loo helo macluumaadka.

Waxaan rajeyneynaa in tani ay wax cadeyso!

What is the difference between Data and Information

Data and Information seem to be very much overlapping terms. We use them a lot. Sometimes we use them for each other. But it all depends on the context of what you are saying, what the meaning of the respective word is. Still, there is a huge difference between both of them.

Difference between Data and Information

Data is the lowest abstract or the rawest form of bits. This is nothing but the simplest form of the unmodified, untampered bits. It can also be referred to as a fact. It is a great point to be noted that data has no meaning. For example, we can consider any random number like 423876 as data.

Whereas, on the other hand, Information is processed data. This means that information is data with meaning. For example, 110011 is a random number but when it is processed as a pin code, it transforms into information.

Talking about Data again, it can never stimulate other people to give a response. This is due to the fact that it is still meaningless.

And, Information, on the other hand, can stimulate other people to give a response. When you say “I spend 40 minutes daily, doing yoga exercises.” Now, in response to that, you can always say about your habits. Hence, information can give a response and data can never do it.

Also, new data is constantly coming up and changing. Hence, it keeps on changing the information that we have. Therefore, if we don’t update the information based on the constant data inputs that we are receiving, it may be proved that the information we had is wrong.

This random data is obtained as a result of recordings or observations made to a particular subject. And finally, this data is processed and converted into information. To convert this data into information, a person has to manually inspect and record all the data and has to derive meaningful information.

For example, in a grocery store, the manager keeps a track of sales of different products throughout the week. What he can observe is that the sales of beer increases on Friday, Saturday, and Sunday. This gives him information that he has to keep the stock up to full-on weekends or Friday, Saturday, and Sunday of every week.

Hence, to summarize, here are the key points that highlight the difference between data and information:

• Data is the lowest and the rawest level of knowledge. Whereas information is the second level, above data of knowledge – it is processed data.
• Data is insignificant and on the other hand, information is significant.
• Observations and recordings are done to obtain data and analysis are required to be done to obtain information.

Hope this clarifies things!

Related posts

• Waa maxay Data Analytics iyo waxa loo isticmaalo

• Waa maxay Xogta Weyn - Sharax Fudud oo Tusaala Leh

• Mustaqbalka Tignoolajiyada Macluumaadka - Dhammaanteen Miyaynu Halaagnay?

• Isticmaalka Xogta Weyn. Waa maxay Isticmaalka Xogta Weyn.

• Sida loo rakibo Drupal adoo isticmaalaya WAMP Windows

• Dhaqanka shirarka fiidyaha, talooyin iyo xeerar aad u baahan tahay inaad raacdo

• Cyber ​​​​Isniinta & Jimcaha Madoow Tilmaamaha wax iibsiga ee aad rabto inaad raacdo

• Automate.io waa qalab otomaatig ah oo bilaash ah iyo beddelka IFTTT

• Farqiga udhaxeya Analog, Digital and Hybrid kombayutarada

• Sida Loo Sameeyo Kaarka Martiqaadka ee Windows PC

• Waa maxay isku xirka Magnet iyo sida loo furo isku xirka Magnet browserka

• Sida loo rakibo Windows 95 on Windows 10

• Qabanqaabiyaha SMS: Codsiga SMS waxa ku shaqeeya Barashada Mashiinka

• Qalabka ugu fiican ee SMS-ka looga soo diro bilaash

• App-ka fariimaha kullanku waxa uu bixiyaa ammaan xooggan; Lambar telefoon looma baahna!

• Miisaska Laptop-ka ee ugu Wanaagsan ee lagu iibsado onlayn

• Sida erayga sirta ah loogu ilaaliyo oo loo ilaaliyo dukumeenti PDF LibreOffice

• Ugu Fiican Software & Hardware Seeraar boorsada Windows, iOS, Android

• Sida loo Beddelka Binary-ga Qoraal ahaan Isticmaalka Qoraalkan una beddelo Binary

• Sida loo xafido oo loogu daro Passwords-ka waraaqaha LibreOffice