Faylka HAR^{(HAR file)} waa qaabka faylka JSON kaydiya xogta daalacashada badan. Waxay ku shaqaysaa iyadoo kaydinaysa kulanka xogta ee u dhexeeya macmiilka iyo server-ka. Si kale haddii loo dhigo, faylka HAR waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu badbaadiyo dhammaan codsiyada shabakadda ee browserka. In ka badan inta badan faylka waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu falanqeeyo, iyo in la helo dayacanka.

HAR waxaa loo balaariyay qaabka HTTP Archive Format^{(HTTP Archive Format)} waxaana loo kala saari karaa qaabka faylka kaydka JSON . Horumarinta iyo cilmi-baarayaasha amniga ayaa u isticmaala faylkan si ay u ogaadaan dhiqlaha iyo dayacanka. Intaa waxaa dheer, faylka HAR wuxuu fududeeyaa xallinta arrimaha waxqabadka shabakada ee daalacashada badan. Waxaa ka mid ah jawaabta HTTP iyo codsi madaxyada. Faylka HAR^(HAR) wuxuu la socdaa ".har" kordhin.

Waxqabadka mareegaha ayaa aad muhiim u ah sababo badan dartood. In ka badan inta badan mareegaha ayaa la ildaran xawaaraha rarista oo gaabis ah, habraaca samaynta bogga oo gaabis ah, oo isticmaala ilaha xisaabinta ee xad dhaafka ah. Xaaladahan oo kale mid ayaa laga yaabaa inuu soo saaro faylka HAR oo uu isla falanqeeyo. Sidan maamulaha goobtu wuxuu ku hagaajin karaa arrimaha waxqabadka mareegaha wuxuuna hubin karaa waxqabadka ugu wanaagsan.

Sida loo furo faylasha HAR?

Isticmaalayaashu waxay soo saari karaan oo ku furi karaan faylasha HAR Google Chrome , Firefox , ama browser kasta oo kale. Waxa kaliya ee aad u baahan tahay inaad sameyso waa raac talaabooyin fudud. Fadlan^(Please) la soco in faylka HAR uu gaar u yahay ^(HAR)URL kasta .

^{(Generate HAR)}Ka abuur faylka HAR Google Chrome browserka^{(Google Chrome Browser)}

1. Fur browserka Chrome -ka iyo bogga mareegaha u baahan in la falanqeeyo.
2. Fur Tools Developer^{(Developer Tools)} adigoo gujinaya saddex dhibcood dhanka sare ee midig
3. Dooro Qalab Horumarineed^{(Select Developer Tool)} ama waxaad isticmaali kartaa CTRL+Shift+I shortcut ee Windows
4. Dooro tab Network
5. Guji^(Click) badhanka yar ee cas ee dhinaca bidix ee shayga menu-ka. Haddii badhanku uu cawlan yahay markaa taasi waxay la macno tahay inay horeba u duubtay
6. Si aad iskaga ilaaliso jaahwareerka waxaad tirtiri kartaa diiwaanada diiwaanka ee browserka adiga oo gujinaya 'Clear icon'
7. Ka dib markaad duubto dhacdada waxaad si toos ah u riixi kartaa oo dooro "Save as HAR file."

Sidee loo abuuraa faylka HAR Firefox?^{(How to Generate HAR file on Firefox?)}

1. Fur browserka Chrome -ka iyo bogga mareegaha u baahan in la falanqeeyo.
2. Fur^{(Open Developer)} qalabka horumariyaha adigoo gujinaya saddex xariiq oo siman oo siman oo ku yaal dhinaca sare ee midig ee browserka. Dooro horumariye>Shabakad
3. Qalabka horumariyaha^{(Developer Tools)} ayaa furmi doona waxaana laga geli karaa xagga hoose ee Firefox . Guji ^(Click)shabkada^(Network) Shabakadda _
4. Firefox waxay si toos ah u bilaabi doontaa duubista dhacdada. Waxaad dib u soo saari kartaa arrinta marka browserku duuban yahay
5. Marka la sameeyo waxaad geli kartaa faylka HAR ee ku jira ^(HAR)Guddiga Shabakadda Horumarinta^{(Developer Network Panel)} .
6. Tag tiirka faylka^(File) oo midigta guji "Dhammaan ku keydi sida HAR> Keydi faylka."

Waxaan rajeyneynaa inaad awood u leedahay inaad soo saarto oo aad kaydiso faylasha HAR si qalad ah iyo ujeedooyin kale. ^(HAR)Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaad isticmaali kartaa Google's HAR Analyzer^{(HAR Analyser)} si aad u qabsato fadhiga HTTP oo aad u falanqeyso isku mid ah khaladaadka iyo arrimaha kale.

What is HAR file? How to Generate or Open HAR Files?

HAR file is a JSON archive file format that stores browsing data over multiple browsers. It works by storing a data session between the client and server. In other words, a HAR file is used to save all the web requests made on the browser. More than often the file is used to analyze, and find vulnerabilities.

HAR is expanded as HTTP Archive Format and can be classified as a JSON archive file format. Developers and security researchers use this file to detect bugs and vulnerabilities. Furthermore, HAR file makes it easier to solve website performance issues across multiple browsers. It includes HTTP response and request headers. HAR file comes with a “.har” extension.

Website performance is very important for many reasons. More than often websites suffer from slow loading speed, sluggish page rendering process, and consume excessive computing resources. In such cases one could generate HAR file and analyze the same. This way the site administrator can fix performance issues with the website and ensure optimum performance.

How to open HAR files?

Users can generate & open HAR files on Google Chrome, Firefox, or any other browser. All you need to do is follow some simple steps. Please note that the HAR file is specific for each URL.

Generate HAR file on Google Chrome Browser

1. Open Chrome browser and the webpage that needs to be analyzed.
2. Open Developer Tools by clicking on three dots at the top right
3. Select Developer Tool or you can use CTRL+Shift+I shortcut on Windows
4. Select Network tab
5. Click on the small red button on the left side of the menu pane. If the button is greyed then that means it is already recording
6. To avoid confusion you can delete log records kept on the browser by clicking ‘Clear icon’
7. After recording the event you can right-click and select “Save as HAR file.”

How to Generate HAR file on Firefox?

1. Open Chrome browser and the webpage that needs to be analyzed.
2. Open Developer tool by clicking on three horizontal parallel lines on the top-right of the browser. Select Developer>Network
3. The Developer Tools will open and can be accessed from the bottom of Firefox. Click on the Network tab
4. Firefox will automatically start recording the event. You can reproduce the issue while the browser is recording
5. Once done you can access the HAR file in the Developer Network Panel.
6. Go to the File column and Right Click “Save all as HAR> Save the file.”

We hope you were able to generate and store HAR files for debugging and other purposes. Furthermore, you can use Google’s HAR Analyser to capture HTTP session and analyse the same for errors and other issues.

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