Mid ka mid ah walxaha ugu muhiimsan marka la shaqeynayo sawirada, fiidiyowga iyo xitaa marka ciyaaraha la ciyaarayo, waa midab. Kormeere kastaa wuxuu leeyahay astaanta midabka kale, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid ka duwan bandhigyada kale. Waa muhiim inaad hubiso in midabada muraayadahaagu ay u dhow yihiin xaqiiqada intii suurtagal ah. Taasi waa sababta ay tahay inaad had iyo jeer rakibto astaanta midabka ku habboon bandhiggaaga. Tababarkan, waxaanu ku sharixi doonaa waxa ay yihiin faylasha ICM iyo astaanta midabka, sababta ay muhiim u tahay, iyo sida loogu rakibo astaanta midabka Windows 10 . Haddi aanu ku dareensiinay inaad wax badan ka barato, ha ka waaban inaad wax sii akhrido.

Waa maxay faylka ICM ama astaanta midabka?

Calaamadaha midabka ma fududa in la qeexo, gaar ahaan dadka aan wax badan ka shaqayn sawirka iyo tafatirka muuqaalka ama sawir qaadista. Sidaa darteed waxaan isku dayi doonaa inaan soo koobno ​​sida ugu wanaagsan ee aan awoodno:

Astaanta midabku waa xog kooban oo qeexaysa aaladda ku shaqaynaysa midabada, iyo sida qalabkani u muujiyo midabada. ^{(A color profile is a set of data which defines a device working with colors, and how this device displays colors.)}Noocyada midabku waxay la xidhiidhaan sifooyinka midabka ee qalabka aad isticmaasho, nidaamka hawlgalka. Haddii qalabka aad isticmaashid ay leeyihiin muuqaalo midab leh oo sax ah oo la xidhiidha iyaga, markaa waxaad hubin kartaa in midabada aad aragto ay yihiin kuwo dabiici ah intii suurtagal ah.

Kamaradaha, kormeerayaasha, daabacayaasha, iskaanka iyo wixii la mid ah, dhammaan waa aaladaha sawirka ee aan isticmaalno maalin kasta. Iyo sababtoo ah mid kasta oo ka mid ah qalabkani wuxuu leeyahay hab u gaar ah oo loo maareeyo midabada, iyada oo aan la helin muuqaalada midabka saxda ah, sawirka aad ku aragto kormeerahaagu wuxuu u ekaan doonaa mid aad uga duwan waxa aad aragto markaad daabacdo.

Si loo hubiyo in kala duwanaanshiyaha noocan oo kale ah ay dhacaan marar badan oo aad aragto midabada dhabta ah ee loo isticmaalo sawirka, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ku rakibto profiles midabka qalabka ku shaqeeya midabada kombiyuutarkaaga. Madbacadaha iyo sawir-qaadayaashu waxay ku rakibaan profiles midabkooda si wadajir ah darawaladooda rasmiga ah. Taasi waa sababta qaybta kaliya ee aad u baahan tahay inaad ka walwasho waa kormeerahaaga. Dadku marar dhif ah ayay u rakibaan darawallo taasna waxay u tarjumeysaa kormeerahaaga adigoon isticmaalin astaanta midabka saxda ah. Sidaa darteed, waxaad helaysaa kala duwanaanshaha midabka aan hore u soo sheegnay.

Tusaale ahaan, qiyaas in aad haysato sawir sawireed aad u fiican oo ah gabadhaas gaarka ah ama ninka noloshaada. Oo waxaad doonaysaa inaad ku eegto kormeerahaaga. Laakiin, sababtoo ah ma haysatid astaanta midabka saxda ah ee lagu rakibay kormeerahaaga, sawirku wuxuu u muuqdaa mid gabi ahaanba ka duwan xaqiiqada. Saaxiibadaa waxay leedahay maqaar cirro leh halkii dhabannada casaanka ah, indhaheedu waa cawl halkii buluug iyo wixii la mid ah. Way ka sii xumaan kartaa haddii sawirku yahay madow iyo caddaan. Midab khaldan oo uu isticmaalo kormeerahaagu wuxuu u rogi karaa cawl madow ama si kale. Natiijadu waxay u badan tahay inay noqon doonto sawir u eg in laga soo sawiray wargeys: iyada oo aan lahayn tafaasiil fiican iyo mid siman oo siman.

Ku rakibida astaanta midabka saxda ah waxay sidoo kale faa'iido u yeelan kartaa ciyaartoyda, kuwaas oo hubin kara inay arkaan midabada loogu talagalay horumarinta ciyaaraha. Midab khaldan ayaa laga yaabaa inuu cadaawayaashaada ku qariyo muuqaal cad, sababtoo ah waxay u cawlan yihiin sida gidaarada gadaashooda.

Ciwaanka qaybtan, waxaanu sidoo kale ku xusnay faylalka ICM waxaana laga yaabaa inaad la yaaban tahay sababta. Jawaabtu waa tan: Windows gudaheeda, astaanta midabka waxaa lagu kaydiyaa faylal ku dhammaada ".ICM" kordhinta^{(in Windows, color profiles are stored in files that end with the ".ICM" extension)} . Markaad ku rakibayso astaanta midabka cusub, ama darawalka haddii aad rabto, kormeerahaaga, taasi waa waxa ay tahay inaad haysato: faylka ICM . Waa maxay sababta magacan aan fiicnayn? ICM waxay ka timaadaa Maaraynta Midabka Sawirka^{(Image Color Management)} , taas oo ah hab gaaban oo lagu yiraahdo waa qayb ka mid ah Windows oo maamusha maareynta midabka.

Waxa kale oo xusid mudan in mararka qaarkood, profiles midabka sidoo kale lagu kaydin karaa sida faylalka ICC ( ICC waxay^(ICC) ka timaadaa Isku-xirka Midabka Caalamiga ah^{(International Color Consortium)} ). Waxay la mid yihiin faylasha ICM oo waxaad bedeli kartaa kordhintooda midkood. Windows 10 waxay ula dhaqantaa labada ICM iyo ICC faylalka isku mid^{(Windows 10 treats both ICM and ICC files the same)} .

Hadda waa inaad haysataa fikrad aasaasi ah waxa ay yihiin astaanta midabka iyo faylasha ICM iyo sababta ay faa'iido u leeyihiin. Laakiin, waxaanu kaliya dusha ka xoqay mawduucan, sidaas darteed, haddii aad rabto macluumaad faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan qaababka midabka iyo muhiimadooda, waxaanu aad ugugula talineynaa inaad akhrido hagahan: Dulmarka Maareynta Midabka^{(Overview of Color Management)} .

Sida loo helo astaanta midabka ku habboon kormeerahaaga

Guud ahaan, meesha ugu fiican ee laga heli karo astaanta midabka, (iyada oo loo malaynayo inaadan haysan midab-kala-sameeyaha ku habboon) waxay ka timid soo saaraha kormeerahaaga. Caadiyan, faylashan waxaa laga helaa CD-ga la socda bandhigaaga ama laga soo dejisan karo goobta taageerada soo saaraha. Xaaladeena , kormeeraha aan ku isticmaalnay kumbuyuutarkayaga waa ASUS ROG Strix XG32VQ .

Wax kale oo ay tahay in la xasuusto ayaa ah, haddii aad raadiso "profile midabka" oo aad qeexdo qaabka kormeerahaaga, fursadaha ma heli doontid wax faa'iido leh. Calaamadaha midabka waxaa guud ahaan loogu magac daray darawalnimo by saarayaasha. Way fiicantahay inaad raadiso wax-soo-dejineed ee nooca kormeerahaaga ka dibna aad soo dejiso darawalka la heli karo. Waxaan tagnay shabakada taageerada ASUS oo ku ^(ASUS)qor XG32VQ^(XG32VQ) (qaabka kormeeraha) goobta raadinta. Raadinta ayaa soo saartay dhowr nooc oo kormeerahan ah, sidaas darteed waxaan doorannay midka aan hayno.

Waxaan soo dejinay feylkii darawalka ee ugu dambeeyay, kaasoo ku yimid qaab kayd ZIP ah^{(ZIP archive)} . Iyadoo ku xiran soo saaraha, waxay noqon kartaa kayd iskiis u soo saara oo leh kordhinta ".exe", ".zip" ama ".rar" faylka. Soo saar faylasha ku jira kaydka Waa inaad heshaa fayl wata kordhinta ".icm" ama ".icc".

Markaad soo dejiso oo aad soo saarto astaanta midabkaaga, waa waqtigii aad codsan lahayd. Aan aragno sida taas loo sameeyo:

Sida loo rakibo profile midabka gudaha Windows 10 , adoo isticmaalaya menu-ka midig-guji

Gudaha Windows 10 , ku rakibida astaanta midabka waxay noqon kartaa mid aad u fudud. Waxa kaliya oo ay tahay inaad sameyso waa inaad furto galka meesha aad ka furtay astaanta midabka, midig-guji ama taabo oo ku hay faylka ICM ee gudaha, ka dibna dooro Ku rakib Profile^{(Install Profile)} ee liiska macnaha guud.

Waa kaas! Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii aadan ku rakiban karin astaanta midabka kormeerahaaga adigoo isticmaalaya habkan, waxaa jira mid kale oo dheer laakiin had iyo jeer shaqeeya. Haddii aad isku aragto xaaladdan, raac tillaabooyinka qaybta xigta.

Sida loo rakibo astaanta midabka gudaha Windows 10 , iyadoo la adeegsanayo Maareynta Midabka^{(Color Management)}

Gudaha Windows 10 , isticmaal goobta raadinta ee ku taal barkaaga shaqada si aad u geliso ereyada "maamulida midabka". Kadib, liiska natiijooyinka, dhagsii ama ku dhufo habka gaaban ee Maamulka Midabka .^{(Color Management)}

Kadib, daaqada Maareynta Midabka^{(Color Management)} ayaa soo muuqanaysa oo waa inaad aragto wax sidan oo kale ah:

Dhinaca sare ee daaqada Maareynta Midabka^{(Color Management)} , hubi inaad dooratid qalabka^(Devices) tab. Kadibna, sanduuqa^(Device) hoos-u-dhaca aaladda waxaad ku haysaa liiska aaladaha lagu rakibay kumbuyuutarkaaga, oo ka bilaabmaya kormeerayaashaada. Haddii aad leedahay kormeerayaal badan, dooro kormeeraha kaas oo aad hadda u soo dejisay astaanta midabka. Badhanka Aqoonsiga^(Identify) kormeerayaasha ayaa laga yaabaa inuu halkan ku anfici karo, maadaama ay tusinayso bandhigyadaada kala duwan iyo lambarkooda: bandhig 1, bandhig 2, iwm.

Kadib markaad doorato bandhiga saxda ah, dhagsii ama ku dhufo badhanka ku dar^(Add) dhinaca hoose ee bidix ee daaqada. Ogsoonow in haddii astaanta midabka hore loogu rakibay kormeeraha la doortay, badhanka ku dar^(Add) waxa laga yaabaa in uu cawl baxay oo uu naafo noqdo. Haddii ay arintu sidaas tahay, laakiin aad weli rabto in aad ku beddesho astaanta midabka ee jirta oo aad soo dejisay, iska hubi in aad saxdo sanduuqa oranaya " U isticmaal^(Use) goobahayga qalabkan". Kadib, waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad isticmaasho badhanka Add .

Daaqadda Associate Color Profile waa la furay, halkaas oo aad ka arki karto liis leh dhammaan profiles midabka rakiban. profile-yadan waxa lagu rakibi karaa oo ay isticmaali karaan aaladaha kale, sida daabacahaaga ama scanner-kaaga, ama software-ka habaynta sawirka sida Adobe Photoshop . Guji^(Click) ama taabo Baadh^(Browse) oo hel goobta astaanta midabka aad hadda soo dejisay.

Dooro faylka oo guji ama taabo Ku dar^(Add) .

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareento in midabada shaashaddaada ay isbedelaan marka astaanta cusubi dhaqan gasho. Guji^(Click) ama taabo Xir^(Close) oo waad dhammaatay.

Haddii aad leedahay kormeerayaal badan, waa inaad ku celisaa nidaamka kormeere kasta oo aad hubiso inaad soo dejisay oo aad rakibtay muuqaallada midabka ee mid kasta gaar u ah.

Ma^(Did) ku rakibtay faylka ICM profile midabka saxda ah ee kormeerahaaga?

Waxaan hubnaa in qaar ka mid ah akhristayaashayada aysan ka warqabin muhiimada astaanta midabka iyo darawaladu u leeyihiin kormeerayaashooda miiska. Waxaan rajeyneynaa, casharradaani waxay kugu qanciyeen inaad rakibto muuqaalada midabka ku habboon bandhigyadaada. Sida aad arki karto, nidaamku waa sahlan yahay in la raaco, waxaana hubaal ah inay caawin doonto marka la shaqeynayo codsiyada tafatirka muuqaalka iyo muuqaalka iyo sidoo kale marka ciyaaraha.

What is an ICM file? How to use it to install a color profile, in Windows 10?

One of the most important elements when working with images, video and even when playing games, is color. Every monitor has a different color profile, rendering it slightly different from other displays. It's important to make sure that the colors your monitor displays arе as close to realіty аs possible. That'ѕ why you should always instаll a cоlor profile that's suited for your display. In this tutorial, we're going to explain what ICM fіles and color profiles are, why they matter, and how to install a color profile in Windows 10. If we madе yoυ curioυs enough to learn mоre, don't hesitate to read on.

What is an ICM file or a color profile?

Color profiles are not easy to define, especially by people who don't work a lot with image and video editing or photography. Therefore we will try to summarise the best we can:

A color profile is a set of data which defines a device working with colors, and how this device displays colors. The color profiles communicate the color characteristics of the device you use, to the operating system. If the devices you use have correct color profiles associated with them, then you can be sure that the colors you see are as natural as possible.

Cameras, monitors, printers, scanners and so on, are all image devices that we use every day. And because each of these devices has its own way of managing colors, without the correct color profiles, the image you view on your monitor will look very different from what you see when you print it.

In order to make sure such differences occur less often and see the real colors used in an image, you need to install the color profiles for the devices that are working with colors on your computer. Printers and scanners install their color profiles together with their official drivers. That's why the only component you need to worry about is your monitor. People rarely install drivers for them and this translates into your monitor not using a correct color profile. Therefore, you get the differences in color we mentioned earlier.

For example, imagine that you have a really nice portrait photo of that special girl or guy in your life. And you want to look at it on your monitor. But, because you don't have the correct color profile installed for your monitor, the photo looks completely different from reality. Your girlfriend has pale skin instead of red cheeks, her eyes are gray instead of blue and so on. It can be even worse if the photo is black and white. A wrong color profile used by your monitor can turn the grays to blacks or the other way around. The result will probably be a photo that looks like it was scanned from a newspaper: with no fine details and no smooth gradients.

Installing the correct color profile can also be useful for gamers, who can be sure that they see the colors intended by game developers. A wrong color profile may hide your enemies in plain sight, simply because they are as gray as the walls behind them.

In this section's title, we also mentioned ICM files and you're probably wondering why. The answer is this: in Windows, color profiles are stored in files that end with the ".ICM" extension. When you're installing a new color profile, or driver if you wish, for your monitor, that's what you should have: an ICM file. Why this seemingly odd name? ICM comes from Image Color Management, which is a shorter way of saying that it's Windows' component that handles color management.

It's also worth noting that sometimes, color profiles can also be stored as ICC files (ICC comes from International Color Consortium). They're the same as ICM files and you can change their extension to either one. Windows 10 treats both ICM and ICC files the same.

Now you should have a basic idea of what color profiles and ICM files are and why they are useful. But, we've only scratched the surface on this subject, so, if you want a more detailed information on color profiles and their importance, we highly recommend that you to read this guide: Overview of Color Management.

How to find the appropriate color profile for your monitor

Generally, the best location to get a color profile, (assuming you don't have a color calibrator handy) is from the manufacturer of your monitor. Usually, these files are found on either a CD that came with your display or available for download from your manufacturer's support site. In our case, the monitor we used on our computer is an ASUS ROG Strix XG32VQ.

Another thing to remember is that, if you search for "color profile" and specify your monitor model, chances are you won't find anything useful. Color profiles are generally named as drivers by manufacturers. It is best to search for downloads available for your monitor model and then to download the driver available. We went to ASUS' support website and typed XG32VQ (the model of the monitor) in the search field. The search yielded several versions of this monitor, so we picked the one we have.

We downloaded the latest driver file, which came in the form of a ZIP archive. Depending on the manufacturer, it can be a self-extracting archive with the extension ".exe", a ".zip" or ".rar" file. Extract the files inside the archive. You should find a file with the extension ".icm" or ".icc".

Once you have downloaded and extracted your color profile, it's time to apply it. Let's see how to do that:

How to install a color profile in Windows 10, using the right-click menu

In Windows 10, installing a color profile can be very easy. All you have to do is open the folder where you unpacked the color profile, right-click or tap and hold on the ICM file inside, and then choose Install Profile in the contextual menu.

That's it! However, if you can't install the color profile for your monitor using this way, there's another one that's longer but always works. If you find yourself in this situation, follow the steps from the next section.

How to install a color profile in Windows 10, using Color Management

In Windows 10, use the search field on your taskbar to enter the words "color management". Then, from the list of results, click or tap on the Color Management shortcut.

Then, the Color Management window shows up and you should see something like this:

On the top area of the Color Management window, make sure that you select the Devices tab. Then, in the Device drop-down box you have a list of devices installed on your computer, starting with your monitor(s). If you have multiple monitors, select the monitor for which you just downloaded the color profile. The Identify monitors button may come in handy here, as it shows your different displays and their number: display 1, display 2, etc.

After you have selected the correct display, click or tap on the Add button from the bottom left corner of the window. Note that if a color profile is already installed for the selected monitor, the Add button might be greyed out and disabled. If that's the case, but you still want to replace the existing color profile with the one you've downloaded, make sure you check the box that says "Use my settings for this device". Then, you will be able to use the Add button.

The Associate Color Profile window is opened, where you can see a list with all the installed color profiles. These profiles can be installed and used by other devices, such as your printer or scanner, or by image editing software such as Adobe Photoshop. Click or tap Browse and find the location of the color profile you just downloaded.

Select the file and click or tap Add.

You may notice that the colors on your screen change as the new profile takes effect. Click or tap Close and you are done.

If you have multiple monitors, you should repeat the procedure for each monitor and make sure that you download and install the color profiles that are specific to each.

Did you install the correct color profile ICM file for your monitor?

We're pretty sure that some of our readers were not aware of the importance of color profiles and drivers for their desktop monitors. Hopefully, this tutorial has convinced you to install the appropriate color profiles for your display(s). As you can see, the procedure is fairly easy to follow and it will definitely help when working with image and video editing applications and also when gaming.

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