Waa maxay faylka la fulin karo? Faylka la fulin karo waa fayl barnaamij la ordi karo, oo wata tilmaamo ama xulashooyin lagu samaynayo wax ku saabsan PC-gaaga. Faylasha la fulin karo waxaa laga helaa ku dhawaad ​​dhammaan nidaamyada hawlgalka ee casriga ah, laakiin dadka intooda badan waxay la xiriirin doonaan qaabka faylka  Windows EXE .

Caadi ahaan waxaad arki doontaa faylka EXE marka aad ku rakibto software cusub^{(install new software)} ama aad barnaamij ku sameyso PC-gaaga, halkaasoo kordhinta EXE lagu isticmaalo. ^(EXE)Haddii aad abuurayso software kuu gaar ah, waxaad xitaa abuuri kartaa faylkaaga la fulin karo si aad u shaqeyso, u rakibto, ama u qaybiso. Haddii aad xiisaynayso inaad wax badan ka barato faylasha la fulin karo iyo sida loo abuuro fayl la fulin karo, halkan waxa ah waxaad u baahan tahay inaad samayso.

Khatarta Faylasha la Fulin karo (EXE).^{(The Risks Of Executable (EXE) Files)}

Markaad socodsiiso faylka la fulin karo, waxaad siisaa ogolaansho uu ku socodsiiyo tilmaamaha lagu hayo dhexdiisa. Taasi waa sida software kasta u shaqeeyo, laga bilaabo qoraalada dhawrka sadar ee aasaasiga ah ilaa software adag oo leh malaayiin xariiq oo kood ah.

Kahor intaadan socodsiin ama samayn fayl la fulin karo, waa inaad ka warqabtaa khataraha iman kara. Faylasha la fulin karo waxay awood u leeyihiin inay ku daraan tilmaamaha gudaha koodhka isha ee^{(source code)} waxyeelayn kara PC-gaaga.

Waxay u sheegi kartaa PC-gaaga inuu tirtiro faylasha kale, ama waxay ku amri kartaa PC-gaaga inuu u diro macluumaadka meel ka baxsan. Tani waa qeexida malware , loo sameeyay si ay waxyeelo ugu keento kharashkaaga.

Kahor intaadan socodsiin fayl kasta oo la fulin karo, gaar ahaan haddii ay ku weyddiisato rukhsad maamul oo ku jirta Kontaroolka Koontada Isticmaalaha ee soo booda, waa inaad iska sawirtaa faylka malware-ka adoo isticmaalaya Windows Security ama software-ka-hortagga malware-ka dhinac saddexaad sida Malwarebytes^{(third-party anti-malware software like Malwarebytes)} . Sidoo kale waa inaad ku rakibtaa oo kaliya software ka ilaha aad gabi ahaanba ku^(absolutely) kalsoon tahay.

Haddii aad abuurayso software kuu gaar ah si aad u shaqeyso, waa inaad hubisaa in koodka aan loogu talagelin inuu galo faylal muhiim ah. Iyadoo Windows ay sida caadiga ah ka hortagi doonto gelitaanka aan la oggolayn ee faylasha nidaamka adoo isticmaalaya UAC , laba jeer hubi koodka ka hor intaadan socodsiin si aad u hubiso in software-ku aanu waxyeello u geysan karin PC-gaaga.

Furitaanka EXE ee Faylasha Daaqadaha^{(Opening Executable (EXE) Files On Windows)}

Haddii aad rabto inaad furto fayl la fulin karo Windows , waxaad ku samayn kartaa dhowr siyaabood. Windows waxay si toos ah u aqoonsanaysaa qaabka faylka EXE inuu yahay faylka la fulin karo, markaa waxaad sida caadiga ah ka furi kartaa miiskaaga, laga bilaabo Windows File Explorer , adoo isticmaalaya Windows Start menu (oo loogu talagalay software rakibay), ama adoo isticmaalaya sanduuqa amarka Run .

• Si aad u furto faylasha EXE ee miiskaaga ama ^(EXE)Windows File Explorer , laba jeer guji faylka. Tani waxay ku amri doontaa Windows inay furto.

• Liistada software-ka lagu rakibay ee ku jirta menu-ka Start Windows^{(Windows Start)} waa gaagaabyada faylasha EXE ee software-kaas (tusaale, Chrome.exe ee Google Chrome). Riix icon Start menu (ama ku dhufo furaha Windows^{(Windows key)} ee kumbuyuutarkaaga), ka dibna taabo mid ka mid ah gelinta si aad u socodsiiso software-kaaga.

• Si aad u isticmaasho sanduuqa Run si aad u socodsiiso faylka EXE , taabo Windows key + R ee kumbuyuutarkaaga. Haddii kale, midig-guji summada menu-ka Start^{(Start menu icon)} oo taabo ikhtiyaarka Run .

• Gudaha sanduuqa Run , hel faylkaaga la fulin karo adiga oo riixaya Browse , ama si toos ah u qor goobta faylka. Markaad rabto inaad socodsiiso faylka EXE , taabo OK .

• Haddii faylka EXE uu codsado gelitaanka maamulka, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad u ogolaato inuu ku dhex socdo UAC pop-upka. Riix Haa^(Yes) si aad tan u ogolaato.

• Haddii faylka la fulin karo uusan socon karin (waxaa laga yaabaa in loogu talagalay noocii hore ee Windows , tusaale ahaan), markaa Windows ayaa joojin doonta inuu socdo. Waxa kale oo aad arki kartaa fariin khaldan Haddii tani dhacdo, taabo Xir^(Close) oo raadi nooc ka duwan faylka si uu u shaqeeyo beddelkiisa.

Sida Loo Abuuro Fayl La Fulin Karo Daaqadaha^{(How To Create An Executable File On Windows)}

Haddii aad rabto in aad abuurto faylashaada la fulin karo ee Windows , waad awoodaa, laakiin ma fududa sida dib u magacawista faylka iyo ku darista .exe dhamaadka.

Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad codee software-ka aad rabto inaad ku shaqeyso luuqadaada barnaamijka ee aad dooratay, ka dibna u ururi sidii fayl la fulin karo. Isticmaalayaasha badankoodu waxay rabaan inay abuuraan faylal la fulin karo oo badan oo aasaasi ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida faylalka rakibaha ee rakibaadda software-ka.

Waxaad isticmaali kartaa Wizard-ka ku dhex jira ee IExpress^{(IExpress Wizard)} si aad tan ugu samayso Windows , laakiin software-kani aad buu da' weyn yahay oo in muddo ah lama cusboonaysiin. Xulashada ugu fiican waa inaad isticmaasho isha furan ee Inno Setup ama, si aad u soo saarto faylasha ^{(Inno Setup)}EXE ee aasaasiga ah , waxaad isticmaali kartaa 7-Zip .

Faylka EXE ee la sameeyay iyadoo la adeegsanayo 7-Zip runtii waa faylka kaydka SFX^{(SFX archive file)} . Faylkan kaydka ah, oo la muuqda qaabka faylka EXE , ayaa si toos ah uga soo saari doona faylal kasta oo ku jira kombuyutarkaaga, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid ku habboon soo dejinta softiweerka fudud.

Haddii aad rabto inaad faylasha la wadaagto isticmaaleyaal badan adoon ka walwalin inay haystaan ​​software sax ah oo la rakibay, abuurista fayl sidan oo kale ah waxay noqon doontaa doorasho wanaagsan.

• Si aad u abuurto faylka EXE adoo isticmaalaya 7-ZIP, geli faylashaada galka gudaha Windows File Explorer . Midig ku dhufo^{(Right-click)} galka, ka dibna 7Zip > Add to archive.

• Sanduuqa ikhtiyaariga^(Options) ah, dhagsii sanduuqa hubinta ee Enable Archive Archive^{(Enable SFX Archive )} . Waxa kale oo aad rabi doontaa inaad dejiso Qaabka Kaydka ^{(Archive Format )}7z , Habka Isku-^{(Compression Method)} buufinta ilaa LZMA2 , iyo Heerka Cadaadiska^{(Compression Level)} ilaa Caadiga ah^(Normal) . Riix OK si aad u abuurto faylka.

Inkasta oo kani aanu ahayn faylka EXE ee dhabta ah, waxay u egtahay oo u dhaqantaa sida mid, taasoo ka dhigaysa hab sahlan oo lagu abuuri karo fayl la fulin karo kaas oo qaybin kara software ama faylasha aad la abuurtay dadka kale.

Haddii kale, haddii aad rabto inaad abuurto "dhab ah" fayl la fulin karo, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad barato sida loo barnaamijiyo^{(learn how to program)} . 

Ku socodsiinta faylalka la fulin karo ee Mac ama Linux^{(Running Executable Files On Mac Or Linux)}

Habka faylalka la fulin karo ee Windows ayaa gabi ahaanba ka duwan habka ay barnaamijyadu ugu shaqeeyaan aaladaha kale, sida Linux ama macOS. Goobahani waxay leeyihiin faylal la fulin karo, laakiin kuma jiraan qaabka faylka EXE .

Linux , tusaale ahaan, fayl kasta waa la fulin karaa, laakiin waxay u baahan tahay calan ogolaansho fayl gaar ah si loogu isticmaalo barnaamij ahaan iyadoo la adeegsanayo chmod . Amarka chmod +x file ayaa siin doona fayl lagu magacaabo faylka^{(file )} fulinta ogolaanshaha socodsiinta, tusaale ahaan.

MacOS waxay leedahay hab wax yar ka duwan oo loogu talagalay socodsiinta software. Haddi abka aan laga dajin App Store^{(App Store)} , oo aanu ka iman horumariye uu garanayo ama uu aaminsan yahay, markaa abka looma ogolaan doono inuu shaqeeyo. Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad u ogolaato System Preferences > Security & Privacy liiska gaarka ah.

Nidaam ku saleysan Unix, si kastaba ha noqotee, macOS waxay taageertaa amarka chmod , taasoo kuu oggolaaneysa inaad fuliso qoraallo badan oo aasaasi ah adoo adeegsanaya app Terminal . Haddii aad sameysey qoraal Python ah, tusaale ahaan, waxaad isticmaali kartaa amarka chmod +x si aad u socodsiiso.

Waxa kale oo aad u isticmaali kartaa emulator -ka WINE ee ^(WINE)Linux iyo macOS si aad u socodsiiso oo ugu rakibto faylasha Windows EXE^{(run and install Windows EXE files)} ee goobahaas. Loogu talagalay in lagu dayo tilmaamaha Windows iyo maktabadaha qaarkood, iyadoo la isticmaalayo WINE si loo socodsiiyo faylka EXE waxay yeelan doontaa heerar kala duwan oo guul ah. 

Waxaad xaqiijin kartaa sida ugu wanaagsan ee software-ka caanka ah uu u shaqeyn doono adiga oo isticmaalaya WINE adiga oo hubinaya xogta WineHQ^{(WineHQ database)} .

Ku socodsiinta faylasha la fulin karo ee Windows 10^{(Running Executable Files On Windows 10)}

Ma jiraan wax kaa joojinaya inaad abuurto software kuu gaar ah, gaar ahaan haddii aad ku darto xidhmooyinka rakibayaasha Windows^{(Windows installer packages)} si ay u fududaato rakibidda. Inta badan isticmaalayaasha Windows 10, si kastaba ha ahaatee, faylasha EXE ayaa jira in la ordo, oo aan la samayn. Ilaa inta aad ka wado software-ka ilaha aad ku kalsoon tahay, faylasha la fulin karo waa in ay noqdaan kuwo ammaan ah.

Hubi^(Make) inaad si joogto ah u socodsiiso baadhista malware-ka iyo, haddii aadan runtii hubin in faylka la fulin karo uu badbaado u yahay in la ordo, waxaad isticmaali kartaa Windows 10 Habka sandbox^{(Windows 10 sandbox mode)} si aad ugu socodsiiso software weel gooni ah si aad u tijaabiso. Haddii EXE -gu khatar yahay, ma dhaawici doonto rakibaadaada ugu weyn ee Windows .

What Is An Executable File & How To Create One

What is an executable file? An executablе file is a program file that сan be run, wіth a set of instructionѕ or options to make it do something оn your PC. Executable fileѕ arе found on almost all mоdern operating systems, but most peoрle will assoсiate them with the Windows EXE file format. 

You’ll usually see an EXE file when you install new software or run a program on your PC, where the EXE extension is used. If you’re creating your own software, you can even create your own executable file to run, install, or distribute. If you’re interested in learning more about executable files and how to create an executable file, here’s what you need to do.

The Risks Of Executable (EXE) Files

When you run an executable file, you give it permission to run the instructions held within it. That’s how any software works, from basic few-line scripts to complex software with millions of lines of code.

Before you run or make an executable file, you should be aware of the potential risks. Executable files have the potential to include instructions within the source code that could damage your PC.

It could tell your PC to delete other files, or it could instruct your PC to send information to an outside source. This is the definition of malware, created to cause harm at your expense.

Before you run any executable file, especially if it asks for administrative permissions in a User Account Control pop-up, you should scan the file for malware using Windows Security or your own third-party anti-malware software like Malwarebytes. You should also only install or run software from sources you absolutely trust.

If you’re creating your own software to run, you should make sure that the code isn’t designed to access any important files. While Windows will typically prevent unauthorized access to system files using UAC, double-check your code before you run it to make sure the software can’t harm your PC.

Opening Executable (EXE) Files On Windows

If you want to open an executable file on Windows, you can do so in a few ways. Windows automatically recognizes the EXE file format as an executable file, so you can typically open it from your desktop, from Windows File Explorer, using the Windows Start menu (for installed software), or by using the Run command box.

• To open EXE files on your desktop or in Windows File Explorer, double-click on the file. This will instruct Windows to open it.

• The list of installed software in the Windows Start menu are shortcuts to the EXE files for those software (for instance, Chrome.exe for Google Chrome). Press the Start menu icon (or hit the Windows key on your keyboard), then press one of the entries to run your software.

• To use the Run command box to run an EXE file, press the Windows key + R on your keyboard. Alternatively, right-click the Start menu icon and press the Run option.

• In the Run command box, locate your executable file by pressing Browse, or type the file location directly. When you want to run the EXE file, press OK.

• If the EXE file requests administrative access, you’ll need to allow it to run in the UAC pop-up. Press Yes to allow this.

• If the executable file can’t run (it may be designed for an older version of Windows, for instance), then Windows will stop it from running. You may also see an error message. If this happens, press Close and look for an alternative version of the file to run instead.

How To Create An Executable File On Windows

If you want to create your own executable files on Windows, you can, but it isn’t as simple as renaming a file and adding .exe to the end of it.

You’ll need to code the software you want to run in your chosen programming language, then compile it as a file that can be executed. Most users will want to create more basic executable files, however, such as installer files for software installations.

You could use the built-in IExpress Wizard to do this on Windows, but this software is very old and hasn’t been updated in some time. The better option is to use the open-source Inno Setup or, for basic self-extracting EXE files, you could use 7-Zip.

An EXE file created using 7-Zip is actually an SFX archive file. This archive file, appearing with the EXE file format, will automatically extract any included files onto your PC, making it perfect for simple software deployments.

If you want to share files to multiple users without having to worry about them having the right software installed, creating a file like this would be a good option.

• To create an EXE file using 7-ZIP, place your files in a folder in Windows File Explorer. Right-click the folder, then press 7Zip > Add to archive.

• In the Options box, click the Enable SFX Archive checkbox. You’ll also want to set the Archive Format to 7z, the Compression Method to LZMA2, and the Compression Level to Normal. Press OK to create the file.

While this isn’t a true EXE file, it looks and acts like one, making it an easy way to create an executable file that can distribute software or files you’ve created with others.

Otherwise, if you want to create a “real” executable file, you’ll need to learn how to program. 

Running Executable Files On Mac Or Linux

The way executable files work on Windows is entirely different to the way that programs run on other platforms, like Linux or macOS. These platforms do have executable files, but they aren’t in the EXE file format.

On Linux, for instance, any file can be executable, but it requires a special file permissions flag to run it as a program using chmod. The command chmod +x file would give a file named file the execute permission to run, for instance.

macOS has a slightly different method for running software. If the app hasn’t been installed from the App Store, and it isn’t from a developer it knows or trusts, then the app won’t be allowed to run. You’ll need to allow it in your System Preferences > Security & Privacy menu.

As a Unix-based system, however, macOS does support the chmod command, allowing you to execute more basic scripts using the Terminal app. If you developed a Python script, for instance, you could use the chmod +x command to run it.

You can also use the WINE emulator for Linux and macOS to run and install Windows EXE files on those platforms. Designed to emulate certain Windows instructions and libraries, using WINE to run an EXE file will have varying levels of success. 

You can confirm how well popular software will run using WINE by checking the WineHQ database.

Running Executable Files On Windows 10

There’s nothing stopping you creating your own software, especially if you combine it with Windows installer packages to make it easy to install. For most Windows 10 users, however, EXE files are there to be run, not made. As long as you only run software from sources you trust, executable files should be relatively safe.

Make sure that you run malware scans regularly and, if you’re really unsure about whether an executable file is safe to run, you can use the Windows 10 sandbox mode to run software in an isolated container to test it out. If the EXE is dangerous, it won’t damage your main Windows installation.

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