Maqaalkani wuxuu ka hadlayaa waxa uu yahay faylka STL iyo sida aad u furi karto oo aad u arki karto ^(STL)Windows 10 . STL waxay u taagan tahay Luuqadda Tessellation^{(Standard Tessellation Language)} Standard iyo Luuqadda Saddex-xagalka ee caadiga ah^{(Standard Triangle Language)} . Faylka leh kordhinta .stl waa faylka garaafyada 3D oo u dhashay tignoolajiyada Stereolithography . Stereolithography asal ahaan waa nooc ka mid ah farsamada daabacaadda 3D si loo abuuro moodooyinka 3D.

Waa maxay faylka STL?

Erayada caadiga ah, faylka STL waxa uu ka kooban yahay meshes 3D, joomatari, iyo macluumaad kale oo la xidhiidha waxaana loo isticmaalaa daabacaadda 3D, soo saarista degdega ah, iyo wax soo saarka kumbiyuutarku caawiyay. Waxay adeegsataa fikradda tessellation si ay u codeeyaan macluumaadka joomatari dusha sare ee qaabka 3D. Waxay ku kaydisaa macluumaadka moodelka ASCII codaynta iyo qaababka codeeynta Binary . Labada qaabba, isku duwayaasha geesaha iyo unugga caadiga ah ee qaybaha saddexagalka waa la kaydiyaa.

Hadda, su'aashu waxay soo baxaysaa sida aad u furi karto faylka STL oo aad ugu arki karto adiga Windows 10 PC? Hagaag, aan ku ogaano maqaalkan sida loo arko faylasha STL gudaha ^(STL)Windows 10 .

Sida loo furo oo loo arko faylasha STL gudaha ^(STL)Windows 10

Codsiyo badan oo dhinac saddexaad ah ayaa loo isticmaalaa si loo eego moodooyinka 3D oo ay ku jiraan faylasha STL gudaha ^(STL)Windows 10 . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa wanaagsan ayaa ah inaad arki karto faylasha STL adoo isticmaalaya codsiyada asalka ah ee Windows 10 oo loo yaqaan 3D Viewer iyo Rinjiga 3D^{(Paint 3D)} .

1] Daawade 3D

3D Viewer waa barnaamijka daawashada faylka 3D ee caadiga ah ee aad gasho Windows 10 . Waxay kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad aragto moodooyinka 3D ee qaabab kala duwan sida STL , FBX , GLTF , OBJ , iyo faylasha kale. Waxaad xitaa ku arki kartaa animations 3D app this. Juts isticmaal Faylkeeda File > Open Xulashada furan si aad u soo dejiso moodelkaaga STL oo aad u bilowdo daawashada

Waxay kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad u habayso odoroska tusaalaha si aad u eegto, aftifnimo,^{(perspective, orthographic,)} ama qaab qarsoon^(oblique) . Waxaad sidoo kale si dhakhso ah u bedeli kartaa fikradaha.

Waxa aad ka helaysaa muuqaalo kale oo daawasho wanagsan oo ay ku jiraan deegaanka iyo fursadaha nalka^{( environment and lighting options)} sida mawduucyada iyo wareega iftiinka. Waxay sidoo kale kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad aragto tirakoobka^{(view statistics)} iyo macluumaadka kale ee faylka STL oo ay ku jiraan tirada saddexagalka iyo geesaha, xogta qoraalka, xogta waxqabadka, iwm.

Soo-jiideynta caadiga ah, soo-jiid-bax, wareeg, iyo ikhtiyaarrada digsiga ayaa waliba laga heli karaa dhexdeeda. Waxa kale oo aad ku furi kartaa qaabka STL ee Mixed Reality Viewer .

Haddii ay dhacdo in app-kani uu ka maqan yahay PC-gaaga, waxaad ka heli kartaa microsoft.com .

2] Rinjiyeynta 3D

Rinjiga 3D waa abka naqshadaynta 3D ee u dhashay ee ku yimaada horay loogu sii rakibay Windows 10 . Waxay awood kuu siinaysaa inaad abuurto moodooyin hal abuur leh oo leh qaabab 2D iyo 3D kala duwan iyo walxo iyo qalab kale. Isticmaalka, waxaad sidoo kale furi kartaa oo aad arki kartaa faylalka moodeelka 3D ee jira qaabab kala duwan. Waxay taageertaa qaabab 3D ah oo dhowr ah oo ay ku jiraan STL . Qaababka kale ee lagu taageerayo waa OBJ , GLB , PLY , FBX , iyo 3MF.

Si aad u aragto faylasha STL ee ^(STL)Rinjiga 3D^{(Paint 3D)} , dhagsii badhanka Furan^{( Open)} ee shaashadda soo dhawaynta ka dibna baadho oo soo deji faylka STL . Waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad aragto qaabka ku jira faylka STL adoo isticmaalaya qalab muuqaal 3D oo kala duwan. Waxaad si dhakhso ah ugu beddeli kartaa qaabka muuqaalka 3D si aad u sawirto qaabka 3D. Si fudud^(Simply) u soo dhawee qaabka 3D si aad si dhow ugu eegto.

Waxay kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad beddesho oo aad aragto feylka STL jihooyin kala duwan adoo isticmaalaya qalabkeeda wareejinta ^(STL)bilaashka ah^{(Free rotation handle)} ee ka hooseeya qaabka.

Haddii aad u baahan tahay inaad wax ka beddesho qaabka STL , waxaad sidaas samayn kartaa adigoo isticmaalaya dhowr qalab oo naqshadeynta ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxay kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad u beddesho STL faylasha kale ee 3D sida GLB, FBX, 3MF . Sidoo kale, waxaad u bedeli kartaa qaabka STL sawirada 2D iyo qaababka ( GIF , MP4 ). Beddelku waxa uu ku suurta geli karaa Menu > Save as ikhtiyaarka ah.

Taasi waxay ku saabsan tahay! Waxaan rajeyneynaa in maqaalkani uu kaa caawinayo inaad furto oo aad aragto faylasha STL gudaha ^(STL)Windows 10 .

Hadda akhri: ^{(Now read:)} Waa maxay faylka PES?^{(What is a PES file?)}

What is an STL file? How to view STL files in Windows 10?

This аrticle talks about what is an STL file and how you can оpen and view it in Windows 10. STL stands for Standard Tessellation Language and Standard Triangle Language. A file with .stl extension is a 3D graphic file native to Stereolithography technology. Stereolithography is basically a type of 3D printing technology to create 3D models.

What is an STL file?

In layman terms, an STL file contains 3D meshes, geometry, and other related information and is used for 3D printing, rapid prototyping, and computer-aided manufacturing. It uses the tessellation concept to encode the information of surface geometry of a 3D model. It stores model information in ASCII encoding and Binary encoding formats. In both the formats, the vertices’ coordinates and the unit normal vector to the triangle components are stored.

Now, the question arises that how you can open an STL file and view it on your Windows 10 PC? Well, let us find out in this article how to view STL files in Windows 10.

How to open and view STL files in Windows 10

Multiple third-party applications are used to view 3D models including STL files in Windows 10. However, the good thing is that you can view STL files using the native applications in Windows 10 called 3D Viewer and Paint 3D.

1] 3D Viewer

3D Viewer is the default 3D file viewer app that you get in Windows 10. It lets you view 3D models of different formats such as STL, FBX, GLTF, OBJ, and other files. You can even view 3D animations in this app. Juts use its File > Open option to import your STL model and start viewing it.

It lets you customize the projection of a model to perspective, orthographic, or oblique mode. You can also quickly change the viewpoints.

You get some other great viewing features in it including environment and lighting options like themes and light rotation. It also lets you view statistics and other information of an STL file that includes the number of triangles and vertices, texture data, performance data, etc.

The standard zoom in, zoom out, rotate, and pan options are also available in it. You can also open the STL model in Mixed Reality Viewer.

In case this app is missing from your PC, you can get it from microsoft.com.

2] Paint 3D

Paint 3D is the native 3D designing app that comes pre-installed in Windows 10. It enables you to create creative models with various 2D and 3D shapes and objects and other tools. Using it, you can also open and view existing 3D model files in various formats. It supports a few input 3D formats including STL. The other formats supported in it are OBJ, GLB, PLY, FBX, and 3MF.

To view STL files in Paint 3D, click on the Open button on the welcome screen and then browse and import an STL file to it. You will be able to view the model contained in the STL file using various 3D visualization tools. You can quickly Toggle to 3D view mode to visualize the 3D model. Simply zoom in to the 3D model to look at it closely.

It lets you rotate and view an STL file in different orientations using its Free rotation handle tool present below the model.

If you need to modify the STL model, you can do so using its several designing tools. Furthermore, it lets you convert STL to other 3D files like GLB, FBX, 3MF. Also, you can convert the STL model to 2D images and video (GIF, MP4) formats. The conversion is possible through its Menu > Save as option.

That’s about it! Hope this article helps you open and view STL files in Windows 10.

Now read: What is a PES file?

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