Internet Fiber^(Fiber) wuxuu ahaan jiray tignoolajiyada internet-ka xawaarihiisu sarreeyo ee ay heli karaan shirkadaha waaweyn ama qof kasta oo ku nool magaalooyinka waaweyn. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhawaanahan, shabakadaha fiber-ka ayaa gaaraya dhulka miyiga ah. Dhab ahaantii, waxaa laga yaabaa in lagu soo wacay taleefan ama aad aragtay xayeysiisyo ku saabsan fiber-ka laga heli karo agagaarkaaga.

Laakiin waa maxay internet fiber? Miyay mudan tahay in laga beddelo intarneedkaaga internetka ee aad aaminsan tahay oo loo beddelo tignoolajiyadan cusub ee internet-ka fiber-ka? Maqaalkan, waxaad ku baran doontaa wax kasta oo aad u baahan tahay inaad ka ogaato internet-ka fibre-balaadhan ee ballaadhan si aad adigu go'aan u gaadho.

DSL Vs. Cable Vs. Fiber

Intarneedku waa^{(The internet is)} , erayo aad u fudud, wareejinta xogta fiilooyinka kombuyuutar kale. Macluumaadkaasi waxa uu ka kooban yahay qaybo aad u yar oo kood ah oo ka kooban hal iyo eber (isgaarsiin shid iyo demin ah). Ka fakar in uu yahay koodka morse adiga oo isticmaalaya furaha nalka. 

Ku wareejinta "koodka" ee fiilooyinka waa waxa ka dhigaya internetka inuu shaqeeyo. Farqiga u dhexeeya dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee adeegyada internetka ayaa ah kaliya sida kuwaas iyo eberku isu gudbiyaan.

• Dial-Up : Maalmihii ugu horreeyay ee internetka, internetku wuxuu soo diray calaamadaha maqalka ah ee matalaya xogta, iyagoo isticmaalaya khadadka taleefoonada naxaasta ah. Haddii aad talefan soo qaadato iyadoo qof gurigaaga jooga uu online joogo, waxaad maqli lahayd wax u eg mid taagan. Taasi "static" waxay ahayd codka gudbinta xogta kuwa iyo eber.
• DSL (Khadka macaamiisha dhijitaalka ah)^{(DSL (Digital Subscriber Line))} : Iyadoo "ka dhawaq" fiilooyinka telefoonku uu ahaa xalka intarneedka analooga ah, xalka dhijitaalka ah wuxuu ahaa internetka DSL . Iyagoo isticmaalaya xadhkaha teleefoonada naxaasta ah ee isku midka ah, shirkaduhu waxay ogaadeen sida loo gudbiyo ON ama OFF calaamadaha korantada si ay ugu gudbiyaan boggaga internetka iyo xogta kale ee internetka iyagoo isticmaalaya khadadka telefoonada si degdeg ah.
• Cable : Cable-bixiyayaasha ayaa ogaaday sida loogu gudbiyo calaamadaha internetka ee xadhkaha waaweyn ee coaxial, tignoolajiyada u ogolaanaysa macluumaadka inay si degdeg ah u gudbiyaan. Farqiga udhaxeeya xawliga intarneed ee fiilada coaxial iyo xidhiidhka taleefanka DSL waa ugu yaraan labanlaab xawaaraha.
• Fiber : Internet Fiber wuxuu ahaa beddelka ciyaarta sababtoo ah halkii fiilooyinka naxaasta ah, fiilooyinka fiber-ka ayaa ah fiilooyinka timo-dhuuban ee ku jira dabool qaro weyn (cable). Fiber -optic fiilooyinku waxay u oggolaanayaan ON iyo OFF calaamadaha intarneetka in la isugu gudbiyo macno ahaan iftiin ahaan (sida tusaale ahaan beddelka iftiinka). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, maadaama iftiinku ku socdo…si fiican…xawaaraha iftiinka,ma jirto tignoolajiyad kale oo la barbar dhigi karta xaga xawaaraha^{(terms of speed)} . Fiber inta badan ilaa 10 jeer ayuu ka dheereeyaa intarneedka fiilada.

Waa maxay Fiber Internet?

Kahor intaadan boodboodka qaadin oo aadan u wareegin bixiyaha intarneedka fibre-balaadhan, waxa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad si fiican u fahanto tignoolajiyada. Aynu eegno sida ay u shaqeyso tignoolajiyada intarneedka fiber-ka. 

Xadhkaha shabakada Fiber^(Fiber) optic waxay aad uga duwan yihiin fiilooyinka macdanaha caadiga ah. Waxay ka kooban yihiin fiilooyinka dhalooyinka kuwaas oo gudbin kara iftiinka masaafo aad u dheer. 

Iyadoo fiilooyinka birta ah sida fiilooyinka coaxial ay u halgamayaan gudbinta macluumaadka 10 Mbps^{(transmit information at 10 Mbps)} (80 jeer ka dhaqso badan fiilada "labo-maroojin"), xadhkaha fiber-ka ayaa gudbin kara macluumaadka ilaa 2 Gbps .

Marka la eego taas: Intarneetka waxaa lagu qiyaasaa in uu yahay ilaa 1 milyan exabyte oo xog ah. 1 exabyte waa 1 bilyan oo bytes. Markaa internet-ka ballaadhan waxa uu qaataa 1 milyan, bilyan bytes.

Aynu nidhaahno waxaanu samaynay tijaabo oo aanu isku daynay inaanu internet-ka oo dhan ku gudbino xadhigga coaxial, oo ka soo horjeeda fiilo fibre ah.

• Coaxial (Cable) : Waxay qaadan doontaa in ka badan 253.5 bilyan oo sano in internetka oo dhan lagu wareejiyo khadka fiilada.
• Fiber (Iftiin)^{(Fiber (Light))} : Waxay qaadan doontaa in ka badan 253.5 milyan oo sano in internetka oo dhan lagu wareejiyo fiber-ka.

Taas macnaheedu waa, marka fiberku dhammeeyo wareejinta internetka oo dhan, qof kasta oo fiilo leh wuxuu sugayaa ilaa 253.2 bilyan oo sano oo kale ka hor inta uusan qabsan.

Internet Fiberku ma kuu fiican yahay?

Tani waa tijaabo feker oo madadaalo leh, laakiin tani dhab ahaantii ma ku faa'iidaysan doontaa nolol maalmeedkaaga caadiga ah? Aynu eegno hawlaha caadiga ah oo aan aragno inta intarneedka fiber-ka ee ka wanaagsan uu kuugu adeegi doono.

• Filim HD ah oo 2 saac ah (3 gigabytes)^{(2 hour HD movie (3 gigabytes))} : Cable (isku xirka 100 Mbps ) wuxuu qaadanayaa ilaa 5 daqiiqo in la soo dejiyo filimkaas. Fiber (oo ah 1 Gigabit ilbiriqsi kasta) wuxuu qaadanayaa kaliya 25 ilbiriqsi.
• 4-daqiiqo hees (3 megabytes)^{(4 minute song (3 megabytes))} : Cable-ku wuxuu qaadanayaa 0.3 ilbiriqsi, fiberkuna wuxuu qaadanayaa 0.03 ilbiriqsi.
• Buug maqal ah oo 9 saac ah (110 megabytes)^{(9 hour audiobook (110 megabytes))} : Cable-ku wuxuu qaadanayaa 9.2 ilbiriqsi, halka fiber-ku uu qaadanayo 0.9 ilbiriqsi.

Iyadoo xawligan degdega ahi uu faa'iido kuu yeelan karo, ka fakar siyaabaha kale ee xawliga internet-kaagu ugu dambaynta ugu xidhmi karo qoyskaaga ama xaafaddaada.

• Hal qof oo guriga ka mid ah ayaa ciyaaraya ciyaarta ciyaartoy badan oo khadka ah, halka qof kale uu isku dayayo inuu sii daayo filim.
• Inta lagu jiro fasaxyada, qoysas badan oo hal xaafad ah ayaa dhammaantood isku dayaya inay daadiyaan filimada fasaxa.
• Mid ka mid ah kombiyuutarada gurigaaga ayaa isku dayaya inuu soo dejiyo casriyeynta Windows , qalabka guriga ee smart ayaa si toos ah u soo dejinaya firmware cusub, waxaadna isku deyeysaa inaad daawato filim HD ah Netflix .

Waxaa jira xaalado badan oo inta badan isticmaalayaasha intarneedka halkaas oo ilo badan oo xog ah ay hal mar socdaan. Ugu dambeyntiina, xadhkaha internetka ee fiiladaadu waxay ku dhufan doontaa xadkeeda ka hor inta aan xidhiidhka internetka ee fiber-ka waligiis dhicin.

Fiiro gaar^(Note) ah: Waxaa jira laba faa'iidooyin oo waaweyn oo ku xiran internetka fiber-ka oo leh xawaare sare. Mid waa inaad haysatid khad xogeed oo gaar u ah Bixiyaha Adeegga Internetka^{(Internet Service Provider)} . Adigu lama wadaagaysid hal xariiq oo fiilada ah dadka kale ee xaafadaada^{(others in your neighborhood)} , markaa xawaarahaaga interneedka saamayn kuma yeelan doono isticmaalkooda intarneedka. Midda labaad ayaa ah in xawaaraha soo dejintu caadi ahaan la mid yihiin xawaaraha la soo geliyo, si ka duwan fiilada oo dib u celisa raritaanka.

Internet Fiber-ku ma u qalantaa Qiimaha?

Haddii dhammaan macluumaadka kor ku xusan ay ku qanceen in internetka fiber optic uu horumar weyn u noqon doono shaqadaada iyo waayo-aragnimadaada madadaalada, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad la yaaban tahay inta ay dhan tahay.

Mahadsanid, qiimaha internetka ee fiber-ka ayaa si weyn hoos ugu dhacay sannadihii u dambeeyay. Shirkado ka baxsan suuqa TV-ga cable ayaa ciyaarta soo galay. Maalmahan, shirkadaha taleefannada sida AT&T iyo shirkadaha korontadu waxay bixiyaan internetka fiber-ka ee xaafadaha kala duwan.

Sababtoo ah goobta suuqa ISP waa mid tartan badan, waxaad ku adkaan doontaa inaad ka hesho qiimaha onlayn. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida qoraalkan, xiriirka 10 Mbps ee shirkad sida Comcast/Xfinity ayaa laga yaabaa inuu ku bilaabo bixinta "intro" ee $ 49 / mo, laakiin caadi ahaan waxay ku noqon doontaa qiimaha caadiga ah ee $ 69 / mo. Waxa kale oo aad bixin doontaa qiyaastii $5 ilaa $10 intaa ka badan si aad u kiraysto router-ka. 

Isla qiimo isku mid ah (oo ay ku jiraan qalabyada) shirkadaha intooda badan ee bixiya qorshayaasha fiber-ka waxay ku rakibi doonaan router fiber-ka waxayna ku maamuli doonaan isku xirka fiber-ka ee dekedda modem-ka fiber-ka. Shirkadaha intooda badan waxay sidoo kale ku dari doonaan router Wi-Fi ee shabakadaada guriga^{(your in-home network)} . 

Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay qiyaasta caadiga ah (maaha "soo-bandhigyada" shirkadaha fiilooyinka ee muddada gaaban waxay bixiyaan hore) qiimaha 10 Mbps ee is-diiwaangelinta internetka, waxaad ku raaxaysan kartaa xawaaraha fiber-ka ee 500 Mbps oo leh xiriir internet fiber ah.

Haddii aad diyaar u tahay inaad wax yar ka bixiso gelitaankaaga interneedka, waxaad xitaa yeelan kartaa 1 Gbps oo internet fiber ah. 

Ma tahay inaad u cusboonaysiiso Internet Fiber^{(Fiber Internet)} ?

Halkaa marka ay marayso, waxa ay u badan tahay in aad qaadatay go'aan ah in faa'iidooyinka internet-ka fiber-ku ay si fiican ugu qalmaan kharashka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xaddidaadda dhabta ah ee kaliya ee maalmahan waa juqraafiga. Khadadka internet-ka Fiber^(Fiber) -ka looma heli karo in lagu rakibo meel kasta oo adduunka ah. 

Shirkado badan ayaa bixiya qorshayaasha internetka ee fiber-ka. Sida kaliya ee lagu ogaan karo in fursadahan intarneedka ay wali ka jiraan aaggaaga waa inaad ka hubiso bixiye kasta, taas oo noqon karta mid caajis ah. Habka ugu fiican waa in aad ka hubiso highspeedinternet.com , kaas oo hubinaya dhammaan bixiyeyaasha waaweyn ee adiga. 

Haddii intarneedka fiber-ka laga heli karo xaafaddaada, waxay u badan tahay inay kugu dhowdahay waqtigii la dumin lahaa oo la beddeli lahaa. Inta badan intarneedku hadda waxay ku saabsan yihiin baahinta waxyaabaha HD iyo ciyaaraha xawaaraha sare leh. Runtii ma rabtid in lagugu daayo khadka internet-ka ee coax oo duugoobay oo aan la socon karin.

What Is Fiber Internet and Should You Switch From Cable?

Fiber internet used to be a fringe high-spеed internet technology only aсcessible to big companies or anyone living in large cities. However, more recently, fiber networks are reaching rural areas. In fact, you might have received phone calls or you’ve seen ads about fiber being available in your area.

But what is fiber internet? Is it worth switching over from your trusted cable internet to this newfangled fiber internet technology? In this article, you’ll learn everything you need to know about broadband fiber internet so that you can make the decision for yourself.

DSL Vs. Cable Vs. Fiber

The internet is, in very simple terms, the transfer of information over wires from one computer to another. That information is made up of very small snippets of code made up of ones and zeroes (on and off signals). Think of it as morse code using a light switch. 

Transferring that “code” over wires is what makes the internet work. The difference between all of the different types of internet services is only how those ones and zeroes get transmitted.

• Dial-Up: In the earliest days of the internet, the internet sent audio signals that represented data, over copper phone lines. If you picked up a phone while someone in your house was online, you would hear what sounded like static. That “static” was the sound of data transmission of those ones and zeros.
• DSL (Digital Subscriber Line): While “sound” over phone wires was the analog  internet solution, the digital solution was DSL internet. Using the same copper wire phone lines, companies figured out how to transmit ON or OFF electrical signals to transmit web pages and other internet data over phone lines at faster speeds.
• Cable: Cable providers figured out how to transmit internet signals over their large coaxial cables, a technology that allowed the information to transmit much faster. The difference between a coaxial cable internet speed and a DSL phone connection is at least double the speed.
• Fiber: Fiber internet was a game changer because instead of copper cables, fiber cables are hair-thin fibers encased in a thick insulator (cable). Fiber-optic cables allow ON and OFF internet signals to be transmitted literally as light (like our light switch example). However, since light travels at…well…the speed of light, no other technology can compare to it in terms of speed. Fiber is usually up to 10 times faster than cable internet.

What Is Fiber Internet?

Before you take the leap and switch over to a broadband fiber internet provider, you may want to understand the technology a little better. Let’s take a look at how fiber internet technology works. 

Fiber optic network cables look very different than regular metallic cables. They’re made up of glass fibers that can transmit light over very long distances. 

While metal cables like cable coaxial struggle to transmit information at 10 Mbps (80 times faster than a metal “twisted-pair” cable), fiber lines can transmit information at up to 2 Gbps.

Putting that into perspective: The internet is estimated to be about 1 million exabytes of data. 1 exabyte is 1 billion billion bytes. So the vast internet takes up 1 million billion, billion bytes.

Let’s say we did an experiment and tried to transmit the entire internet over a coaxial cable, versus a fiber cable.

• Coaxial (Cable): It would take just over 253.5 billion years to transfer the entire internet over a cable line.
• Fiber (Light): It would take just over 253.5 million years to transfer the entire internet over fiber.

That means, when fiber is finished transferring the entire internet, anyone with cable would be waiting around another 253.2 billion years before catching up.

Is Fiber Internet Better for You?

This is a fun thought experiment, but will this actually benefit you in your normal daily life? Let’s look at common activities and see how much better fiber internet will serve you.

• 2 hour HD movie (3 gigabytes): Cable (a 100 Mbps connection) would take about 5 minutes to download that movie. Fiber (at 1 Gigabit per second) would only take about 25 seconds.
• 4 minute song (3 megabytes): Cable would take 0.3 seconds, and fiber would take 0.03 seconds.
• 9 hour audiobook (110 megabytes): Cable would take 9.2 seconds, while fiber would take 0.9 seconds.

While these fast speed increases may be useful for you, think about the other ways your internet bandwidth eventually gets clogged up in your household or neighborhood.

• One person in the household is playing an online multiplayer game, while someone else is trying to stream a movie.
• During holidays, multiple households in one neighborhood are all trying to stream holiday movies.
• One computer in your house is attempting to download Windows updates, a smart home device is automatically downloading new firmware, and you’re trying to watch an HD movie on Netflix.

There are many scenarios for most internet users where multiple streams of data are going on at once. Eventually, your cable internet bandwidth will hit its limit far before a fiber internet connection ever would.

Note: There are two major benefits of a fiber internet connection with higher speeds. One is that you have a dedicated line of data to the Internet Service Provider. You aren’t sharing a single cable line with others in your neighborhood, so your internet speed won’t be influenced by their internet use. The second is that download speeds are typically the same as upload speeds, unlike cable which throttles back uploads.

Is Fiber Internet Worth the Cost?

If all of the information above has you convinced that fiber optic internet would be a huge improvement for your work and entertainment experience, you might be wondering how much it all costs.

Thankfully, the cost of fiber internet has dropped significantly in recent years. Companies outside of the cable TV marketplace have entered the game. These days, telephone companies like AT&T and power companies are offering fiber internet in different neighborhoods.

Because the ISP marketplace is so competitive, you’ll be hard-pressed to find prices online. However, as of this writing, a 10 Mbps connection with a company like Comcast/Xfinity may start with an “intro” offer at $49/mo, but typically will revert to a standard price of $69/mo. You will also have to pay roughly $5 to $10 on top of that to rent the router. 

For just about the same price (with equipment included) most companies offering fiber plans will install the fiber router and run the fiber connection to the port on the fiber modem. Most companies will also include a Wi-Fi router for your in-home network. 

This means for roughly the normal (not the short-lived “offers” cable companies offer up-front) price of a 10 Mbps cable internet subscription, you could enjoy fiber speeds of 500 Mbps with a fiber internet connection.

If you’re willing to pay a little more for your internet access, you could even have a 1 Gbps fiber internet connection. 

Should You Upgrade to Fiber Internet?

By this point, you’ve probably made the decision that the benefits of fiber internet are well worth the cost. However, the only real limitation these days is geography. Fiber internet lines are not available for installation everywhere in the world. 

Many companies offer fiber internet plans. The only way to know if these internet options are available yet in your area is to check with each provider, which can be tedious. A better approach is to check with highspeedinternet.com, which checks with all of the major providers for you. 

If fiber internet is available in your neighborhood, it’s probably about time to make the plunge and switch. So much of the internet is now all about streaming HD content and high-speed gaming. You really don’t want to be left behind with an outdated coax cable internet connection that can’t keep up.

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