Erayga galka ee ka jira dhammaan nidaamyada hawlgalka ee casriga ah ayaa markii ugu horreysay loo adeegsaday in ka badan 60 sano ka hor aaladda kombuyuutarada. Markii hore, galalka waxaa loo yaqaannaa hagaha. Laakiin, mar haddii is-dhexgalka garaafyada isticmaalaha ay noqdeen wax caadi ah, ereyga waxaa lagu beddelay faylal. Noocyada casriga ah ee Windows , galalka waa sahlan tahay in la isticmaalo, isla mar ahaantaana, u oggolow hawlgallada casriga ah ee isticmaalayaasha awoodda. Aan si wadajir ah u ogaano waxa uu yahay galku iyo sida looga faa'iidaysto kombayutarka Windows^(Windows) :

FIIRO GAAR AH:^(NOTE:) Hagahan wuxuu daboolayaa Windows 10 , Windows 7, iyo Windows 8.1. Haddii aadan aqoon nooca Windows -ka, akhri casharkan: Noockee ayaan rakibay? ^{(What version of Windows do I have installed?)}.

Waa maxay gal marka ay timaado kombiyuutarada iyo qalabka?

Windows iyo nidaamyada kale ee hawlgalka, galku waa meel aad ku kaydin karto faylasha iyo faylalka kale (folder hoose). Galku maaha oo kaliya sifada faylalka iyo faylalka ku jira, balse waa shay gooni ah oo jiri kara xataa haddii aanay wax faylal ahi ku jirin. Galka waraaqaha ayaa dhiirigeliya magaca.

Awoodda faylalka inay ka kooban yihiin faylal-hoosaadyo waxay horseedaa kala sareyn oo loo yaqaan geed. Geed kasta oo faylal ah oo ku yaal Windows wuxuu leeyahay gal xidid oo aan ku jirin gal kale. Waxa jira hal qaab oo geed gad ah oo qayb kasta oo ka mid ah darawalladaada ku jira Windows . Marka qaybta la qaabeeyo^{(partition is formatted)} markii ugu horeysay, faylka xididka ayaa la sameeyay si loogu ogolaado Windows inay isticmaasho.

FIIRO GAAR AH^(NOTE) : Maktabadaha Windows way ka duwan yihiin faylalka. Halka faylalku ay leeyihiin meel u gaar ah oo ku taal qayb diskeedka, maktabaduhu waa ururin macmal ah oo faylal iyo faylal jira ah. Faahfaahin dheeraad ah, akhri Waa maxay maktabadaha Windows, iyo sida loogu isticmaalo habaynta faylashaada^{(What are libraries in Windows, and how to use them for organizing your files)} .

Maxaad ku samayn kartaa galalka?

Qaab dhismeedka geedku wuxuu soo jeedinayaa faa'iidada ugu weyn ee galka: si loo habeeyo faylashaada. Waxaad samayn kartaa galal si aad u kaydiso una habayso sawiradaada, waraaqahaaga, fiidyahaaga, iyo wixii la mid ah. Folders sidoo kale waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu kala saaro faylasha ay sameeyeen isticmaalayaasha kala duwan. Tusaale ahaan, Windows waxay u samaysaa galal gaar ah akoon kasta oo isticmaale ah oo ku jira kombayutarkaaga, si aanay faylasha iyo dejinta u dhexgelin isticmaaleyaasha.

Iyadoo faylal badan oo Windows ah ay abuureen nidaamka hawlgalka ama apps-yada aad isticmaashid, waxaad sidoo kale samayn kartaa oo waa inaad abuurtaa faylal si aad u habayso faylashaada.

Ma jiro hab ku habboon oo lagu abuuro galalkaaga, markaa ha ka welwelin. Hubi in faylalka aad samaysay ay leeyihiin magacyo si fudud loo fahmi karo oo gaar ah, iyo inay ka gudbi karaan imtixaanka wakhtiga (tusaale, adeegsiga "cusub"^("new") qayb ka mid ah magaca inta badan waa fikrad xun sababtoo ah waqti ka dib waxay noqon kartaa mid dhamaystiran. macno la'aan).

Maskaxda ku hay in galka Windows dib loo habeyn karo. Haddii aad ku bilowdo hal gal oo tirada faylalka halkaa ku kaydsan ay aad u bataan muddo ka dib, waxa fiican inaad abuurto fayl-hoosaadyo oo aad kala qaybiso faylalka si ay u sahlanaato inaad hesho kuwa aad u baahan tahay.

Sida loo abuuro loona maamulo faylalka Windows

File Explorer waa aaladda Windows ee asalka ah ee kuu oggolaanaysa inaad aragto, abuurto, wax ka beddesho oo aad tirtirto faylalka. Wax ka beddelka galka macnaheedu waa in la beddelo waxa ku jira. Faylka Explorer^{(File Explorer)} wuxuu kuu oggolaanayaa inaad abuurto, dhaqaaqdo, nuqul ka sameyso ama tirtirto faylasha iyo faylalka hoose si wax ku ool ah u beddelo galka ay ku jiraan inta lagu jiro nidaamkan. Si aad u abuurto gal gudaha File Explorer , dooro gal jira adiga oo isticmaalaya qaybta navigation ama ciwaanka Xusuusnow in aad haysato ugu yaraan galka xididka, kaas oo ah qaybta aad ku jirto. Midig-guji ama taabo oo ku hay meel banaan oo ku taal gole sax ah oo dooro Cusub^(New) gudaha menu-ka macnaha guud ka dibna Folderka^(Folder) menu -hoosaadka. Haddii kale, waxaad riixi kartaa CTRL+SHIFT+Nfurayaasha kiiboodhkaaga.

Gal cusub ayaa ka muuqda guddiga saxda ah oo leh magaca caadiga ah Gal Cusub^{(New folder)} . Ku dul qor magaca aad dooratay.

Tusaalahayaga, waxaan dooranay "Tusaalaha gal"^{("Example of a folder")} . Riix^(Press) geli ama dhagsi meel kale oo shaashadda ah si aad u dhammaystirto habka magacaabista.

Waxaad samayn kartaa fayl-hoosaad oo sidaas darteed samee geed galkaaga. Marka hore^(First) galka cusub ee la sameeyay ka dhig midkaaga hadda adigoo laba jeer gujinaya ama laba jeer taabsiinaya magaciisa. Ciwaanka ciwaanka ayaa isbedelaya si uu u muujiyo dariiqa loo maro galka cusub ee hadda jira. Ku soo celi habka abuurista gal. Waxaan dooranay inaan midkan u magacowno "Tusaalaha galka hoose"^{("Example of a subfolder")} .

Haddii aad rabto in aad magac ka bedesho gal ka dooro marka hore dhinaca midigta, ka dibna ku dhufo magaciisa.

Haddii kale, dooro ka dibna ku dheji F2^(F2) kumbuyuutarka. Magacaabista, waxaan isticmaalnaa "Tusaale ahaan gal-hoosaad dib loo magacaabay"^{("Example of a renamed subfolder")} .

Si aad u tirtirto, dooro galka ku yaala dhinaca midigta oo ku dhufo midig ama taabo oo hay magaciisa. Liiska macnaha guud, dooro Delete . Waxaad sidoo kale gujin kartaa ama ku dhufan kartaa magaceeda oo riix furaha Delete ee kumbuyuutarkaaga.

Galka isla markiiba waa la tirtiraa waxaana loo raray qashinka dib loo warshadeeyay^{(Recycle Bin)} .

Waxaad koobi kartaa, gooyn kartaa, oo ku dhejin kartaa galka Windows , sida aad ku sameyso faylasha. Faahfaahin dheeraad ah ka akhri 5 siyaabood oo loo gooyo, koobiyo oo lagu dhejiyo gudaha Windows^{(5 ways to Cut, Copy and Paste in Windows)} .

Waxaad ku samayn kartaa faylal kale oo badan. Tilmaamahan, waxaan nafteena ku koobnay kaliya aasaaska. Wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah oo faa'iido leh, akhri:

• Sida gal kasta loogu dhejiyo bar-hawleedka Windows, 3 tillaabo^{(How to pin any folder to the Windows taskbar, in 3 steps)}
• Sida loo tiriyo faylasha ku jira galka iyadoo la isticmaalayo PowerShell, CMD, ama File Explorer^{(How to count the files in a folder using PowerShell, CMD, or File Explorer)}

Ku shaqaynta faylalka daruuraha ( OneDrive , Dropbox , iyo in ka badan)

Adeegyada kaydinta daruuraha, sida OneDrive , Dropbox , ama Google Drive , waxay bixiyaan xalal wax ku ool ah oo lagu miraayada ama lagu beddelo kaydinta xogta kombiyuutarkaaga Windows . Marka la eego sida ay u ekaayeen nidaamka faylalka maxalliga ah, waxaad ka heli fikradda faylalka loo isticmaalo daruuraha sidoo kale. Waxay u adeegaan isla shaqada habaynta faylashaada. Mid ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka faylalka ku kaydsan daruuraha ayaa ah inaad si fudud ula wadaagi karto kuwa kale adoon ka welwelin inaad u ogolaato gelitaanka kombiyuutarkaaga Windows .

Immisa faylal ayaad ku abuurtaa kumbuyuutarkaaga Windows ?

Maamulida galka kombayutarka Windows waa doorasho shaqsiyeed oo qoto dheer. Isticmaalayaal badan ayaa doorbidaya inay ku daadiyaan faylal badan desktop-kooda si ay ugu anfacaan. Kuwo kale waxay door bidaan inay dhammaan faylalkooda si habsami leh ugu habeeyaan galka oo ay ka dhigaan mid nadiif^(Desktop) ah oo Miiska ka ah. Waa maxay dookhaagu? Immisa faylal ayaad ku abuurtaa kumbuyuutarkaaga Windows ? Noogu sheeg faallooyinka hoose.

What is a folder? Why do I need folders?

The folder term that is present in all modern operating systems was used for thе first time more than 60 years ago in a compυting device. Initially, fоlders were called directorіes. But, once graрhical user interfaces became the norm, the term was replaced with folders. In the modern versions of Windows, folders are easy to use, and, at the same time, allow sophiѕtіcated operations for the power users. Let'ѕ find оut together whаt a folder is and how to make usе of them on your Windows computer:

NOTE: This guide covers Windows 10, Windows 7, and Windows 8.1. If you do not know your Windows version, read this tutorial: What version of Windows do I have installed?.

What is a folder when it comes to computers and devices?

In Windows and other operating systems, a folder is a place where you can store files and other folders (subfolders). A folder is not just an attribute of the files and folders contained in it, but a separate object that can exist even if no files are contained inside. The paper folders inspire the name.

The ability of folders to contain subfolders leads to a hierarchy that is called a tree. Each tree of folders in Windows has a root folder that is not contained in any other folder. There is one folder tree structure for each partition on your drives in Windows. When a partition is formatted for the first time, the root folder is created to allow Windows to use it.

NOTE: Libraries in Windows are different from folders. Whereas folders have their own physical space on a disk partition, libraries are virtual collections of existing folders and files. For more details, read What are libraries in Windows, and how to use them for organizing your files.

What can you do with folders?

The tree structure suggests the main benefit of folders: to organize your files. You can create folders to store and organize your pictures, your documents, your videos, and so on. Folders are also used to separate the files created by different users. For example, Windows creates separate folders for each user account on your computer, so that files and settings do not get mixed between users.

While many folders in Windows are created by the operating system or by the apps you use, you also can and should create folders to organize your files.

There is no perfect method to create your folders, so do not worry about it. Make sure that the folders you create have names that are easy to understand and unique, and that they can pass the test of time (e.g., using "new" as part of a name is usually a bad idea because in time it may become completely meaningless).

Keep in mind that the folders in Windows can be reorganized. If you start with one folder and the number of files stored in there increases a lot over time, it is a good idea to create subfolders and split the files so that it is easier to find the ones you need.

How to create and manage folders in Windows

File Explorer is the native Windows tool that allows you to view, create, modify and delete folders. Modifying a folder means to change its content. File Explorer allows you to create, move, copy or delete files and subfolders effectively modifying the folder containing them during these procedures. To create a folder in File Explorer, select an existing folder using the navigation panel or the address bar. Remember that you have at least the root folder available, which is the partition you are on. Right-click or tap and hold on an empty space in the right panel and choose New in the context menu and then Folder in the submenu. Alternatively, you can press the CTRL+SHIFT+N keys on your keyboard.

A new folder appears in the right panel with the default name New folder. Overwrite it with your choice of name.

In our example, we chose "Example of a folder". Press enter or click elsewhere on the screen to complete the naming process.

You can create a subfolder and therefore create your own folder tree. First, make the newly created folder your current one by double-clicking or double-tapping on its name. The address bar changes to reflect the path to the new current folder. Repeat the procedure of creating a folder. We choose to name this one "Example of a subfolder".

If you want to rename a folder select it first in the right panel, and then click on its name.

Alternatively, select it and then press F2 on the keyboard. For renaming, we use "Example of a renamed subfolder".

For deletion, select the folder in the right panel and right-click or tap and hold on its name. In the context menu, choose Delete. You can also click or tap on its name and press the Delete key on your keyboard.

The folder is deleted immediately and moved to the Recycle Bin.

You can copy, cut, and paste folders in Windows, just like you do with files. Read 5 ways to Cut, Copy and Paste in Windows for more details.

You can perform many other actions with folders. In this guide, we limited ourselves only to the basics. For more useful information, read:

• How to pin any folder to the Windows taskbar, in 3 steps
• How to count the files in a folder using PowerShell, CMD, or File Explorer

Working with folders in the cloud (OneDrive, Dropbox, and more)

Cloud storage services, like OneDrive, Dropbox, or Google Drive, offer handy solutions to mirror or replace the storage of data on your Windows computer. Given their mimicking of the local file system, you find the concept of folders used in the cloud as well. They serve the same function of organizing your files. One of the advantages of the folders stored in the cloud is that you can easily share them with others without worrying about granting access to your Windows computer.

How many folders do you create on your Windows computer?

Managing folders on your Windows computer is a deeply personal choice. Many users prefer to dump a lot of files on their desktop so that they can have them handy. Others prefer to organize all their files neatly in folders and keep their Desktop squeaky clean. What is your preference? How many folders do you create on your Windows computer? Let us know in a comment below.

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