Waa maxay galka WinSxS, maxay u weyn tahay, iyo sida loo nadiifiyo?
Raadinta isticmaale Windows ee kaydinta weligeed ma dhammaanayso. Nadiifi PC-ga bisha Janaayo(January) , iyo meesha aad wax ku kaydin lahayd way badnaan doontaa mar kale ka hor wakhtiga gu'ga. Markaad sii qoto dheeraato si aad u hesho waxa meeshaas diskooga cunaya, waxay u badan tahay inaad la kulanto galka WinSxS ee kumbuyuutarkaaga Windows .
Waa maxay galka WinSxS?
WinSxS (oo u soo gaabiyo " Dhinacyada Windows Side(Windows Side) ") waa gal (goobta: C: Windows WinSxS ) halkaasoo Windows ay ku kaydiso faylasha looga baahan yahay rakibidda Windows iyo(and) kaydinta ama noocyada faylashaas.
Mar kasta oo aad u baahato inaad dib u soo ceshato faylalka nidaamka(recover system files) ama aad ku darto ama ka saarto astaamaha Windows , tani waa halka ay Windows ka raadin doonto faylasha loo baahan yahay si loo fuliyo. Tani waa sababta sidoo kale loogu yeero dukaanka qaybaha.
WinSxS waxay(WinSxS) sidoo kale kaydisaa faylasha loo baahan yahay si loogu rakibo cusbooneysiinta tayada iyo noocyadii hore ee qaybaha Windows . Faylashani waxay kuu oggolaanayaan inaad dib ugu noqotid xaaladdii ugu dambaysay haddii ay dhacdo in cusboonaysiinta ay noqoto mid dhib badan.
WinSxS waxay ku sii socotaa korodhka cabbirka wakhti ka dib sababtoo ah waxay sii wadi doontaa kaydinta noocyo badan oo ka kooban.
Waa maxay cabbirka saxda ah ee WinSxS?
Baaxadda galka WinSxS waxaa badanaa si khaldan u xisaabiya File Explorer .
Faylasha ku jira galka WinSxS waxa laga yaabaa inay ka soo muuqdaan meelo badan oo nidaamka hawlgalka ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inta badan waxaa jira hal nuqul oo fayl ah, halka faylalka intiisa kale ay yihiin xiriiro adag(hard links) .
Faylka Explorer(File Explorer) tan kuma xirna marka la xisaabinayo cabbirka galka, taasoo la micno ah in cabbirku u muuqan karo mid ka weyn inta uu dhab ahaan yahay.
Waxaad ka heli kartaa cabbirka dhabta ah ee faylka WinSxS adoo isticmaalaya qalabka (WinSxS)DISM . Si aad u hesho cabbirka dhabta ah, billow Tamar(Command Prompt) sare oo socodsii amarka soo socda:
DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-Image /AnalyzeComponentStore
Marka hawshu dhamaato, waxaad arki doontaa labadaba cabbirka uu soo sheegay sahamiyaha faylka iyo cabbirka dhabta ah ee daaqada Command Prompt :
Sidee loo nadiifiyaa WinSxS Folder?
Nadiifinta bakhaarka qaybuhu waxay xorayn kartaa kaydinta qiimaha leh ee darawalkaaga adag.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma tirtiri kartid galka WinSxS gacanta. Sidoo kale, ogow marka aad nadiifiso galka WinSxS , ma awoodi doontid inaad dib u soo celiso cusbooneysiinta ilaa aad ka cusboonaysiiso PC-gaaga.
Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inaad la kulanto arrimo abka qaarkood oo ku tiirsan nooc hore ee faylka DLL haddii la tirtiro inta lagu jiro nadiifinta.
Sida hoos ku cad, waxaa jira dhowr siyaabood oo lagu nadiifiyo galka WinSxS .
Nadiifi WinSxS Isticmaalka DISM
DISM ( Adeegyada Sawirka iyo Maareynta(Deployment Image Servicing and Management) ) waa adeeg talis ah oo leh ikhtiyaar la dhisay oo lagu nadiifinayo dukaanka qaybta. Nadiifinta la isticmaalayo DISM waxay ka saari doontaa dhammaan faylasha aan loo baahnayn tusaha WinSxS iyada oo aan carqaladayn nidaamkaaga shaqadiisa.
- Ku bilow adigoo bilaabaya amar sare oo degdeg ah(Command Prompt) . Riix Win + R , ku qor cmd , oo Ctrl + Shift + Enter .
- Ku qor amarka soo socda Command Prompt :
DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-Image /AnalyzeComponentStore
- Marka hawshu dhammaato, hubi haddii ay tidhaahdo Haa(Yes) ama Maya ee ku xigta Nadiifinta Qaybaha Bakhaarka lagu taliyay(Component Store Cleanup Recommended) .
- Hadday haa tidhaahdo, socodsii amarkan soo socda:
DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-Image /StartComponentCleanup
Marka hawshu dhamaato, waxay nadiifin doontaa dhammaan faylasha WinSxS ee aan loo baahnayn.(WinSxS)
Waxa kale oo jira amarada nadiifinta WinSxS(WinSxS) kale oo aad ku socon karto markaad rabto inaad nadiifiso koox gaar ah oo faylal ah. Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad rabto inaad nadiifiso noocyadii hore ee Windows , ku socodsii amarka soo socda:
DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-Image /StartComponentCleanup /ResetBase
Haddii aad ku shaqaynayso noocii hore ee Windows sida Windows 7 , waxaad isticmaali kartaa amarkan soo socda si aad meesha uga saarto xidhmooyinka adeega ( Windows 8 , 10, iyo 11 ma haystaan xidhmooyinka adeega):
DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-Image /StartComponentCleanup /SPSuperseded
Nadiifi WinSxS Isticmaalka Nadiifinta Disk
Windows sidoo kale waxay leedahay qalab Nadiifinta Disk(Disk Cleanup) -ga ku dhex jira oo nadiifin kara faylalka nidaamka(clean up system files) iyo noocyada kale ee faylalka aan loo baahnayn, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa ku jira galka WinSxS .
- Bilaw File Explorer oo aad PC-kan (ama Computer -ka Windows 11 ).
- Dooro Disk-ga Maxalliga(Local Disk ) oo taabo Alt + Enter si aad u furto hantida diskooga.
- Dooro tab guud(General) oo guji ikhtiyaarka Nadiifinta Disk-ga .(Disk Cleanup)
- Daaqadaha(Windows) waxay raadin doontaa faylal aad si badbaado leh u nadiifin karto, oo ay ku jiraan faylalka kaydinta, faylasha ku meel gaadhka ah, iyo faylasha laga hayo noocyadii hore ee Windows . Markaad aragto daaqada Nadiifinta Disk(Disk Cleanup) -ga oo furan, dhagsii badhanka Nadiifinta nidaamka faylasha(Clean up system files) ee xagga hoose.
- Utility wuxuu sameyn doonaa raadinta kale, markan faylalka nidaamka. Marka ay hesho faylasha si badbaado leh loo tirtiri karo, waxaad arki doontaa liis ay ku jiraan noocyada faylalka. Magacyada caanka(Common) ah ee aad arki doonto waxaa ka mid ah Windows Update Cleanup , Microsoft Defender Antivirus , iyo Faylasha Internetka ee Ku Meel Gaarka ah(Temporary Internet Files) .
Waxaad hubin kartaa dhammaan sanduuqyada haddii aad rabto inaad ka nadiifiso qashinka nidaamka oo dhan, laakiin hubi inaad doorato Windows Update Cleanup si aad u nadiifiso faylasha cusbooneysiinta ee gal WinSxS . Guji (Click) OK marka la doorto
Dabcan, waqti ka dib, faylalka ayaa mar kale ku urursan doona gal WinSxS . Markaa waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad isticmaasho Nadiifinta Disk(Disk Cleanup) -ga mar walba si aad u ilaaliso galka WinSxS nadiif. Haddii kale, waxaad jadwal u samayn kartaa nadiifinta qaybaha adoo isticmaalaya Jadwalka Hawsha(Task Scheduler) .
Nadiifi WinSxS Isticmaalka Jadwalka Hawsha
Waxaad isticmaali kartaa Jadwalka Hawsha(use the Task Scheduler) haddii aad rabto inaad qaadato habka "set it, illow" si aad si joogto ah u nadiifiso galka WinSxS .
- Riix Win + R , ku qor taskschd.msc , oo tabo Gelida(Enter) .
- Isticmaal dhinaca bidixda si aad ugu Task Scheduler Library\Microsoft\Windows\Servicing .
- Midig ku dhufo hawsha StartComponentCleanup ee liiska hawsha, dooro Properties , oo u beddel Kiciyeyaasha(Triggers ) tab ee guryaha. Kadib, dhagsii New .
- Dooro jadwal hawsha adiga oo dooranaya inta jeer ee (maalintii/bishii/todobaadkii) iyo wakhtiga. Guji OK marka la sameeyo.
- Hawshu waxay si toos ah u socon doontaa sida ku cad jadwalka aad ku dartay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaad sidoo kale wadi kartaa hawsha isla markaaba adiga oo dooranaya hawsha StartComponentCleanup oo ka dooro Run dhinaca midigta.
Ma u baahan tahay Meel Dheeraad ah?
Haddii aad isku dayayso inaad xoogaa boos ka samayso dariiqaaga adag, nadiifinta galka WinSxS waa bilow fiican. Waxa kale oo aad samayn kartaa meel banaan adiga oo ka saaraya abka(uninstalling apps) aanad isticmaalin ama aad u rari lahayd faylalka gaarka ah ee waaweyn darawal adag oo dibadeed.
Haddii aad raadinayso habab badan oo aad boos uga samaysato kombayutarka Windows -ka, waxaanu haynaa casharo ku saabsan siyaalo badan oo lagu xoreeyo booska diskka(ways to free up disk space) oo ku caawin kara.
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