Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad iimaylo badan ka heshay shabakado kala duwan iyagoo sheegaya inay cusboonaysiiyeen siyaasaddooda khaaska ah. Waxaa sabab u ahaa hirgelinta GDPR . Shabakado badan ayaa sidoo kale adeegsadey popups si ay u muujiyaan in ay u hoggaansameen  Xeerka Ilaalinta Xogta Guud^{(General Data Protection Regulation)} ee Midowga Yurub. Waa maxay GDPR ? Maqaalkani waxa uu ku siinayaa soo koobida GDPR iyo hababka loo hogaansamo.

Waa maxay GDPR

Waa maxay Axdiga^(Charter) Yurub ee Xuquuqda Asaasiga ah^{(Fundamental Rights)} ?

Kahor intaanan fahmin waxa GDPR yahay, waxaan u baahanahay inaan ogaano in Midowga Yurub^{(European Union)} uu dammaanad qaadayo ilaalinta xogta aasaasiga ah ee dhammaan dadka degan EU - ha ahaadeen kuwo la falgalaya mareegaha ku yaal Midowga Yurub^{(European Union)} ama mareegaha ka baxsan EU.

Tani waxay ka timid Axdiga Yurub ee Xuquuqda Aasaasiga ah^{(European Charter of Fundamental Rights)} ( EUCFR ) kaas oo leh sharciyo khuseeya xuquuqo kale oo badan oo muwaadiniinta Yurub ah - sida xuquuqda waxbarashada, xuquuqda hantida, xaqa magangalyada, xaqa guurka, iyo waxyaabo kale (xuquuqda). Charter isku mid ah ayaa daryeela ilaalinta xogta macaamiisha Yurub ee internetka^(Internet) . GDPR waxay ku salaysan tahay fikradda charterka ee ah in muwaadin kastaa uu xaq u leeyahay ilaalinta xogtiisa^{(every citizen has the right to protection of their data)} .

GDPR waa Xeerka Ilaalinta Xogta Guud ee^{(General Data Protection Regulation)} Midowga Yurub . R ee GDPR sidoo kale waxay u taagan tahay Dib-u-habaynta^{(Reforms )} xaaladaha qaarkood maadaama ay keenayso wax-ka-beddelka sharciyada jira ee ilaalinta xogta si loo ilaaliyo muwaadiniinta EU-da. EUCFR runtii macnaheedu^(EUCFR) waa in ilaalinta xogta muwaadiniinta EU-da ay noqoto mid la mid ah adduunka oo dhan. Markaa, haddii aad u malaynayso in meheraddaadu ku taal meel ka baxsan Midowga Yurub oo aanu sharcigu adiga ku khusayn, waad qaldan tahay. Adiguna waa inaad u hoggaansantaa GDPR EU . Waxaan ka hadli doonaa u hoggaansanaanta GDPR in^{(GDPR compliance )} muddo ah.

GDPR waxaa lagu ansixiyay baarlamaanka EU^{(EU Parliament)} iyadoo aqlabiyad wanaagsan laga helay Maajo 2016^{(May 2016)} . Tani waxay ahayd in la hirgeliyo May 25 , 2018. Taas macnaheedu waa maamulayaasha webka iyo milkiilayaasha ganacsiga onlineka ah ayaa la siiyay laba sano si ay ugu hoggaansamaan GDPR . Taasi waxay ahayd markii ay bilaabeen soo saarista iimaylo iyo soo baxay iyagoo sheegaya in siyaasadahooda gaarka ah la cusboonaysiiyay.

Soo koobida GDPR

Sida ku cad Axdiga EU^{(EU Charter)} ee Xuquuqda Aasaasiga ah^{(Fundamental Rights)} , Directive 2016/680, GDPR waxaa^(GDPR) lagu soo koobi karaa sida soo socota: 

Awaamiirta ( GDPR ) waxay ilaalinaysaa (EU) muwaadiniinta xuquuqdooda aasaasiga ah ee ilaalinta xogta mar kasta oo xogta shakhsi ahaaneed ay isticmaalaan mas'uuliyiinta fulinta sharciga dembiyada. Waxay si gaar ah u hubin doontaa in xogta shakhsi ahaaneed ee dhibbanayaasha, markhaatiyaasha, iyo tuhmanayaasha dembiga loo ilaaliyo si sax ah waxayna fududayn doontaa iskaashiga xudduudaha ee la dagaallanka dembiyada iyo argagixisada.

Macluumaad dheeri ah oo ku saabsan sida GDPR u higsanaayo la dagaalanka dembiyada iyo argagixisanimada, akhri PDF-kan^{(read this PDF)}

Soo koobida GDPR waa in qaybaha kala duwan ee awaamiirta la xidhiidha ilaalinta xogta iyo xatooyada xogta ee EU loo habeeyey hal fal si loo ilaaliyo danta guud ee isticmaalayaasha. Tani waxay leedahay laba qodob oo waaweyn. Websaydhyadu waa inay ku wargeliyaan isticmaalayaasha waxa dhammaan xogta ay kaydinayaan. Haddii isticmaaluhu rabo in xogtiisa meesha laga saaro (haddii isticmaaluhu ka baxo), shabakadaha internetka waa inay joojiyaan ururinta xog kasta oo ku saabsan isticmaalahaas. Tani waxay khusaysaa adeegyada khadka (website-yada) meeraha oo dhan ee maaha kaliya kuwa ku jira Midowga Yurub^{(European Union)} .

U Hogaansanaanta GDPR - Ururkaagu^{(GDPR Compliance –)} diyaar ma u yahay?

Si loo hubiyo in GDPR si sax ah loo fuliyo, waxaa la sameeyay hay'ad madax banaan oo Midowga Yurub ah oo la yiraahdo Kormeeraha Ilaalinta Xogta Yurub^{(European Data Protection Supervisor)} . Hay'addani waxay danaynaysaa xadgudub kasta oo ay la macaamilaan maamulayaasha shabakadaha iyo wakaaladaha baadhista dembiyada labadaba.

Sidii hore loo sheegay, ururo badan ayaa u maleynaya inay ka soo baxeen Midowga Yurub, sidaas darteed waa laga dhaafay GDPR . Laakiin sidaas maaha. Iyaguna waa inay adeecaan. Halkan waxaa ah liis waxyaabo ah inaad sameyso si aad u hubiso in ururkaagu uu si diyaar ah u raacayo GPDR .

1. Samee liiska ilaha aad ka ururinayso xogta; Waxay noqon kartaa goobaha wax iibsiga ee internetka, goobaha taageerada caadiga ah, raadinta onlaynka ah; online marketing, iwm
2. Hubi si aad u aragto in xogta la ururinayo loo sameeyay ogolaanshaha isticmaalayaasha; taas macnaheedu waa in ay jirto hab lagu ogeysiiyo isticmaalayaasha in aad ururinayso xogta oo aad sharaxdo dhammaan xogta aad ururiso iyo sababta
3. Hubi database-ka oo arag haddii macaamiishaadu oggolaadeen ururinta macluumaadkooda; haddii aan hore loo oggolaan, u dir iimayl ama u soo bandhig popup onlayn ah marka ay u tagaan goobtaada si ay u helaan ogolaanshahooda
4. Boostada ama siyaasadda sirta ah ee soo booda, ku dar xiriirinta siyaasadda sirnimo ee faahfaahsan; siyaasadda khaaska ah waa in si sax ah loo qoraa si loo ogeysiiyo isticmaalayaasha celceliska (aan sharci ahayn) waxa dhacaya marka ay joogaan goobtaada
5. Waa inuu jiraa foom oggolaanshaha buskudka ama soo baxay boggaaga halkaas oo aad u sheegayso isticmaalayaasha inaad ururinayso macluumaadkooda

Liiska sare waa inuu kaa caawiyaa inaad isu diyaariso. Waa inaad u soo bandhigtaa isticmaalayaasha EU-da oo keliya, laakiin ma jirto wax dhib ah oo loo muujinayo qof walba. Tusaale ahaan, goobaha blogger-ku waxay muujinayaan ogeysiiska u hoggaansanaanta GDPR kaliya haddii qof ka socda EU uu galo blogyada lagu hayo Blogger . Loogu talagalay WordPress , halkan waa sida loo abuuro ogaysiis u hoggaansanaanta GDPR WordPress^{(how to create a WordPress GDPR compliance notice)} .

DIGNIIN^(WARNING) : Sababtoo ah cabsida injineernimada bulshada , waxaa lagula talinayaa inaadan gujin xiriirinta email kasta ilaa aad ka hubiso inuu yahay iimayl sharci ah. Haddii shaki kaaga jiro, ku qor URL -ka degelka barta ciwaanka browserka oo u gudub Siyaasadda Qarsoonnimada^{(Privacy Policy)} .

AKHRISO XIGA^{(READ NEXT)} : Waa maxay Madaxbanaanida Dijital ah?^{(What is Digital Sovereignty?)}

What is GDPR – Summary of GDPR, Compliance and other details

You might havе received many emails from different websites saying they updated their privacy policy. Іt was due to the implementаtion of GDPR. Many websites also used popups to indicate that they were complying with the General Data Protection Regulation of the EU. What is GDPR? This article gives you GDPR summary and methods for compliance.

What is GDPR

What is European Charter of Fundamental Rights?

Before we understand what GDPR is, we need to know that the European Union guarantees same fundamental data protection to all residents of EU – be they be interacting with websites located in the European Union or websites outside of EU.

This comes from European Charter of Fundamental Rights (EUCFR) that has laws regarding many other rights of European citizens – such as a right to education, right to property, right to asylum, right to marriage, among other things (rights). The same charter takes care of data protection of European consumers of the Internet. GDPR is based on the charter’s notion that every citizen has the right to protection of their data.

GDPR is EU General Data Protection Regulation. The R in GDPR also stands for Reforms in some cases as it brings in tweaks to existing laws on data protection to better protect EU citizens. And the EUCFR really means that the protection of data of citizens of EU should be the same across the world. So, if you think that your business is located outside EU and the law doesn’t apply to you, you are wrong. You too have to comply with EU’s GDPR. We will talk about GDPR compliance in a while.

The GDPR was adopted in EU Parliament with a good majority in May 2016. This was supposed to be implemented by May 25, 2018. That means webmasters and online business owners were given two years to comply with the GDPR. That was when they started rolling out emails and popups saying their privacy policies were updated.

GDPR Summary

According to EU Charter of Fundamental Rights, Directive 2016/680, the GDPR can be summed up as follows: 

The directive (GDPR) protects (EU) citizens’ fundamental right to data protection whenever personal data is used by criminal law enforcement authorities. It will in particular ensure that the personal data of victims, witnesses, and suspects of crime are duly protected and will facilitate cross-border cooperation in the fight against crime and terrorism

For more information on how the GDPR aims to fight crime and terrorism, read this PDF

The summary of GDPR is that the different sets of directives relating to data protection and data theft in EU have been arranged into one act to protect the overall interest of the users. This has two major clauses. The websites have to inform the users what all data they are storing. If the user wants his data to be removed (if the user opts out), the websites should cease from collecting any data about that user. This applies to online services (websites) all over the planet and not just the ones in the European Union.

GDPR Compliance – Is your organization ready for it?

To make sure that the GDPR is implemented properly, an independent EU body called European Data Protection Supervisor has been formed. This body takes cares of any violations and deals with both the webmasters and the criminal investigating agencies.

As said earlier, many organizations think they are based out of the EU, so they are exempt from the GDPR. But it is not so. They too have to comply. Here is a list of things to do to make sure your organization is readily complying GPDR.

1. Make a list of sources from you are collecting data; it could online shopping sites, normal support sites, online tracking; online marketing, etc
2. Check to see if the data being collected is being done so with the consent of the users; that means there should be a way to let users know that you are collecting data and explain what all data you collect and why
3. Check the database and see if your customers have consented to the collection of their information; if not consented already, send them an email or present them with an online popup when they go to your site for obtaining their consent
4. In the mail or privacy policy popup, include a link to detailed privacy policy; the privacy policy should be written properly to let the average (non-legal) users know what is happening when they are on your site
5. There should be a cookie consent form or popup on your website where you tell users that you are collecting their information

The above list should help you get ready. You have to display it to users only in EU, but there is no harm in displaying it to everyone. For example, blogger sites show the GDPR compliance notice only if a person from EU accesses the blogs hosted on Blogger. For WordPress, here is how to create a WordPress GDPR compliance notice.

WARNING: Due to fear of social engineering, it is advised that you do not click links in any email until you are sure that it is a legitimate email. If in doubt, type the website URL in the browser address bar and navigate to Privacy Policy.

READ NEXT: What is Digital Sovereignty?

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