Nidaamka hawlgalka ee Daaqadaha^(Windows) waxa uu ku dhisan yahay ururinta boqollaal hab-socodka nidaamka kala duwan, kuwaas oo mid kastaa leeyahay ujeedo gaar ah. Tusaale ahaan, qaybo ka mid ah is-dhexgalka Windows waxaa soo saaray dwm.exe , halka ntoskrnl.exe uu yahay habka kernel ee isku xira hardware iyo software.

Mid ka mid ah hababka ugu muhiimsan, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa nidaamka Martigelinta Kaabayaasha Shell Windows^{(Windows Shell Infrastructure Host)} . Iyadoo lama huraan ah, habkani wuxuu sidoo kale ka dambeyn karaa arrimaha xasilloonida nidaamka, sida isticmaalka sare ee CPU . Waa kuwan waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ka ogaato habkan iyo sida loo xalliyo arrin kasta oo la xiriirta.

Waa maxay Habka Martigelinta Kaabayaasha Shell oo Ammaan ma yahay?^{(What Is the Shell Infrastructure Host Process and Is It Safe?)}

Iyadoo qaar ka mid ah hababka nidaamka (sida yourphone.exe ) aysan muhiimad weyn u lahayn hubinta in Windows uu si sax ah u shaqeyn karo, nidaamka Martigelinta Kaabayaasha Shell Windows^{(Windows Shell Infrastructure Host)} ma aha mid ka mid ah. Habkani waxa uu ka ciyaaraa door lama huraan ah soo saarista qaybo badan oo ka mid ah is-dhexgalka isticmaalaha Windows si ay isticmaalayaashu u arkaan oo ula falgalaan.

Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah menu-ka bilowga^(Start) , saameyno muuqaal ah oo gaar ah (sida daaqadaha hufan), meelaha ogeysiisyada ah ee soo booda, bandhigyada asalka miiska, iyo in ka badan. Sida Windows -ku ugu tiirsan yahay is-dhexgalkiisa isticmaale garaafeed ee isticmaalayaashu si ay ugu socdaan oo ay ugu shaqeeyaan, habab yar ayaa lagamamaarmaan u ah nidaamka shaqada sida kan oo kale.

Haddii aad eegayso Maareeyaha Hawsha^{(Task Manager)} , waxaad ku arki kartaa nidaamkan magacyo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan magaca faylka la fulin karo^{(executable file)} ( sihost.exe ). Dhammaadka, dhammaan waa isku shay-ama waa inay noqdaan. In kasta oo malware la og yahay inuu isku qariyo sida qaybaha Windows qaarkood sida sihost.exe, tani waa wax aan macquul ahayn nidaamkan gaarka ah.

Iyadoo taas maskaxda lagu hayo, waxaad ku nasan kartaa in habka Martigelinta Kaabayaasha Shell^{(Shell Infrastructure Host)} uu gebi ahaanba ammaan yahay in la ordo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii aad rabto in aad si buuxda u hubiso, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaad raaci kartaa tallaabooyinka hoose si aad u hubiso in habka uu yahay mid dhab ah.

Maxaa Sababa sihost.exe Sare CPU, RAM, ama Isticmaalka Khayraadka Nidaamka Sare ee Kale?^{(What Causes sihost.exe High CPU, RAM, or Other High System Resource Usage?)}

Halka habka Martigelinta Kaabayaasha Shell^{(Shell Infrastructure Host)} uu yahay nidaam nidaam oo dhab ah, ma aha dhibaato la'aanteeda. Maalmihii hore ee Windows 10 , isticmaalayaashu waxay soo sheegeen arrimo la xiriira sihost.exe taasoo keentay isticmaalka CPU iyo RAM sare . Cusbooneysiinta iyo hagaajinta cayayaanka ayaa ka caawiyay tan qaar badan, laakiin wali waxay noqon kartaa arrin.

Inta badan, sihost.exe waa inaysan isticmaalin wax badan (haddii ay jiraan) ilaha nidaamka. Marka laga reebo tan waa marka is-dhexgalkaaga garaafku si uun isu beddelo. Tusaale ahaan, marka aad furto daaqado cusub, beddelo asalka, oo aad guud ahaan la falgasho UI-gaaga, sihost.exe-ku wuu ku soo kici doonaa isticmaalka qaar, laakiin waa inuu ahaadaa mid xaddidan.

Cilad-bixinta sihost.exe Sare ee CPU iyo Arrimaha RAM^{(Troubleshooting sihost.exe High CPU and RAM Issues)}

Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii isticmaalka CPU iyo RAM uu yahay mid aan caadi ahayn oo sarreeya (oo uu ilaaliyo heerarka sare ee isticmaalka), waxay tilmaami kartaa arrin xasilloon oo ku saabsan PC-gaaga. Iyadoo malware uu sabab u noqon karo, waxay u badan tahay in nidaamkaagu duugoobay. Microsoft waxay^(Microsoft) si joogto ah u soo saartaa hagaajinta cilladaha cusub ee Windows si ay uga caawiso arrimaha xasilloonida sida tan.

1. Si aad u hubiso waxa cusub, ku dhufo midigta menu-ka Start oo dooro Settings doorashada.

1. Menu Settings^(Settings) , dooro Update & Security > Windows Update Xulashada Cusbooneysiinta Windows. Dooro Hubi Cusbooneysiin^{(Check for Updates)} (haddii ikhtiyaarka la heli karo) si aad u raadiso cusboonaysiinta Windows -ka si loo rakibo.

Haddii ay jiraan warar cusub oo la heli karo, ku rakib oo dib u billow kombuyutarkaaga si aad u aragto haddii ay wax saamayn ah ku leedahay waxqabadka nidaamkaaga. Haddii cusboonaysiinta aysan xallin arrinta, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad ka hubiso kombuyutarkaaga faylalka nidaamka musuqmaasuqa ee^{(corrupt system files)} saameeya waxqabadka nidaamkaaga.

1. Si tan loo sameeyo, midig-guji menu-ka Start oo dooro ikhtiyaarka Windows PowerShell (Admin) .

1. Daaqadda PowerShell , ku qor sfc /scannow si aad u isticmaasho qalabka Checker File System^{(System File Checker)} . Tani waxay is barbardhigi doontaa faylalka nidaamkaaga iyo, haddii ay jiraan faylal musuqmaasuq ah ama maqan, SFC ayaa hagaajin doonta.

Qalabka SFC waxa ay qaadan doontaa wakhti in la dhamaystiro. Haddii aysan hagaajin karin nidaamkaaga, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad eegto beddelka xallinta arrintan, sida dib u dejinta Windows 10 ee goobaha warshadaha^{(resetting Windows 10 to factory settings)} .

Hubinta in habka sihost.exe uu yahay mid dhab ah^{(Checking Whether the sihost.exe Process Is Genuine)}

Waxaa la soo wariyay in qaar ka mid ah fayrasyada iyo malware-ka ay isku dayaan in ay iska dhigaan habab nidaam sharci ah. Sida ammaanka Windows -ku u soo hagaagayo, tani way sii yaraanaysaa iyo suurtogalnimada, laakiin ma aha wax aan macquul ahayn.

Iyadoo habka Martigelinta Kaabayaasha Shell^{(Shell Infrastructure Host)} aysan u badnayn inuu noqdo malware-ka qarsoon, waxaad hubin kartaa nabaddaada maskaxdaada adoo isticmaalaya Maareeyaha Hawsha^{(Task Manager)} .

1. Si aad u bilowdo Maareeyaha Hawsha^{(Task Manager)} , midig-guji barta hawsha oo dooro ikhtiyaarka Maareeyaha Hawsha .^{(Task Manager)}

1. Daaqadda Maareeyaha Hawsha^{(Task Manager)} , ka raadi nidaamka Host Kaabayaasha Shell^{(Shell Infrastructure Host)} ee ku jira tab^(Processes) Hababka. Haddii kale, ka raadi sihost.exe tabka ^(sihost.exe)Faahfaahinta^{(Details )} . Markaad dejiso habka, midig-guji, ka dibna dooro meesha faylka furan ee^{(Open file location)} doorashada.

Sida hababka kale ee waaweyn ee nidaamka, faylka dhabta ah ee Shell Infrastructure Host file (sihost.exe) wuxuu ku yaalaa C:\Windows\System32 tusaha. Haddii Maareeyaha Hawshu^{(Task Manager)} u furmo meel kale, waxaad hubin kartaa in faylka ku shaqeeya PC-ga aanu ahayn mid sax ah.

Hadday arrintu sidaas tahay, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad joojiso isticmaalka PC-gaaga oo isla markiiba iska baadho malware^{(scan for malware)} -ka si aad kombayutarkaga uga dhigto mid ammaan ah in la isticmaalo.

Habka Martigelinta Kaabayaasha Shell ma la joojin karaa?^{(Can the Shell Infrastructure Host Process Be Disabled?)}

Habka ugu weyn ee nidaamka, habka Shell Infrastructure Host ma aha wax aad joojin karto ama ka saari karto Windows 10 rakibaadda. Isku dayga joojinta sihost.exe waxay keenaysaa in kombuyutarkaaga uu qaboojiyo, keeno shaashad buluug ah oo dhimasho ah^{(blue screen of death)} , ama si aan kala sooc lahayn dib u bilaabo. 

Nidaamkan ayaa looga baahan yahay Windows inuu si hufan u shaqeeyo, markaa ma dami kartid ama kama saari kartid. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waad nadiifin kartaa qaar ka mid ah xusuusta nidaamka^{(clear some system memory)} si aad uga caawiso xoraynta ilaha muhiimka ah ee habkan iyo hababka kale ee nidaamka. 

Waxaa jira dhowr siyaabood oo aad tan ku sameyn karto, oo ay ku jiraan nadiifinta kaydka xusuusta Windows^{(clearing the Windows memory cache)} iyo yaraynta tirada barnaamijyada firfircoon ee ku shaqeeya PC-gaaga hal mar.

Dhibaatooyin dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan arrimaha sihost.exe^{(Further Troubleshooting For sihost.exe Issues)}

Haddii nidaamka Martigelinta Kaabayaasha Shell ee Windows^{(Windows Shell Infrastructure Host)} uu wali keenayo dhibaatooyin, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad sii xalliso. Daaqadaha^(Windows) ayaa kaydsan doona qaar ka mid ah isticmaalka khayraadka nidaamka, laakiin haddii ay isticmaalayso CPU ama RAM badan , waxay tilmaamaysaa arrimo ballaadhan oo ku saabsan waxqabadka nidaamkaaga^{(system performance)} .

Hal dariiqo oo lagu hubin karo in nidaamkaagu caafimaad qabo waa in aad mar labaad dib u bilowdo adigoo tirtiraya oo dib u rakibaya Windows^{(wiping and reinstalling Windows)} . Ka dib waa inaad la socotaa dayactirka nidaamka caadiga ah, oo ay ku jiraan cusboonaysiinta Windows^{(keeping Windows updated)} iyo ka saarista malware kasta^{(removing any malware)} . Dabcan, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad ka fikirto cusboonaysiinta PC-gaaga^{(upgrading your PC)} haddii PC-gaagu uu aad uga gaabinayo isticmaalka.

What Is the Shell Infrastructure Host Process and Is It Safe?

The Windows operating system is built on a collection of hundreds of different system processes, each having a specific рurpose. For instance, some parts of the Windows interface are generated by dwm.exe, while ntoskrnl.exe is the kernel process that links hardware and software together.

One of the most important processes, however, is the Windows Shell Infrastructure Host process. While essential, this process can also be behind some system stability issues, such as high CPU usage. Here’s what you need to know about this process and how to resolve any issues with it.

What Is the Shell Infrastructure Host Process and Is It Safe?

While some system processes (like yourphone.exe) aren’t hugely important in ensuring Windows can run properly, the Windows Shell Infrastructure Host process isn’t one of them. This process plays an essential role in generating several parts of the Windows user interface for users to see and interact with.

These include the Start menu, certain visual effects (such as transparent windows), notifications area pop-ups, desktop background slideshows, and more. As Windows relies on its graphical user interface for users to navigate and operate it, few processes are as essential for a working system as this one.

If you’re looking at Task Manager, you might spot this process with slightly different names, including the executable file name (sihost.exe). In the end, they’re all the same thing—or should be. While malware is known to hide itself as certain Windows components like sihost.exe, this is pretty unlikely for this particular process.

With that in mind, you can rest assured that the Shell Infrastructure Host process is entirely safe to run. If you want to be completely sure, however, you can follow the steps below to check that the process is genuine.

What Causes sihost.exe High CPU, RAM, or Other High System Resource Usage?

While the Shell Infrastructure Host process is a genuine system process, it isn’t without its problems. In the early days of Windows 10, users reported issues with sihost.exe causing high CPU and RAM usage. Updates and bug fixes have helped resolve this for many, but it could still be an issue.

Most of the time, sihost.exe shouldn’t be using much (if any) system resources. The exception to this is when your graphical interface changes in some way. For instance, when you open new windows, change backgrounds, and generally interact with your UI, the sihost.exe will spike with some usage, but it should remain limited.

Troubleshooting sihost.exe High CPU and RAM Issues

However, if the CPU and RAM usage is unusually high (and maintains high levels of usage), it could point to a stability issue with your PC. While malware could be the cause, it’s more likely that your system is out-of-date. Microsoft regularly issues new bug fixes for Windows to help stability issues like this.

1. To check for updates, right-click the Start menu and select the Settings option.

1. In the Settings menu, select the Update & Security > Windows Update options. Select Check for Updates (if the option is available) to search for new Windows updates to install.

If there are available updates, install them and restart your PC to see if it has any impact on your system performance. If updates haven’t resolved the issue, you may need to look at checking your PC for corrupt system files which could affect your system performance.

1. To do this, right-click the Start menu and select the Windows PowerShell (Admin) option.

1. In the PowerShell window, type sfc /scannow to use the System File Checker tool. This will compare your system files and, if there are corrupt or missing files, SFC will repair them.

The SFC tool will take some time to complete. If it can’t repair your system, you may need to look at alternatives to resolving this issue, such as resetting Windows 10 to factory settings.

Checking Whether the sihost.exe Process Is Genuine

It is reported that some types of viruses and malware try to disguise themselves as legitimate system processes. As the security of Windows improves, this is becoming less and less likely, but it isn’t impossible.

While the Shell Infrastructure Host process is unlikely to be malware in disguise, you can check for your own peace of mind using the Task Manager.

1. To launch the Task Manager, right-click the task bar and select the Task Manager option.

1. In the Task Manager window, search for the Shell Infrastructure Host process in the Processes tab. Alternatively, search for sihost.exe in the Details tab. Once you’ve located the process, right-click it, then select the Open file location option.

Like other major system processes, the genuine Shell Infrastructure Host file (sihost.exe) is located in the C:\Windows\System32 directory. If Task Manager opens to another location, you can be certain that the file running on your PC isn’t genuine.

If that’s the case, you’ll need to stop using your PC and immediately scan for malware to make your PC safe to use.

Can the Shell Infrastructure Host Process Be Disabled?

As a major system process, the Shell Infrastructure Host process isn’t something that you can disable or remove from a Windows 10 installation. Attempting to stop sihost.exe will cause your PC to freeze, cause a blue screen of death, or randomly restart. 

This process is required for Windows to run effectively, so you can’t switch it off or remove it. You can, however, clear some system memory to help free up vital resources for this process and other system processes. 

There are several ways you can do this, including clearing the Windows memory cache and reducing the number of active programs running on your PC at any one time.

Further Troubleshooting For sihost.exe Issues

If the Windows Shell Infrastructure Host process is still causing problems, you’ll need to troubleshoot it further. Windows will reserve some system resource usage, but if it’s using a lot of CPU or RAM, it points to wider issues with your system performance.

One way to ensure that your system is healthy is to start again by wiping and reinstalling Windows. You should then keep up with regular system maintenance, including keeping Windows updated and removing any malware. Of course, you may need to consider upgrading your PC if your PC is becoming too slow to use.

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