Microsoft waxay soo bandhigtay habka awooda heeganka ku xidhan ee Windows 10/8 ^{(Connected Standby)}. Waxay u ogolaataa aaladaha inay si degdeg ah u shidaan ama damiyaan oo ay u socodsiiyaan hababka asalka ah qaab awood hoose ah. Waxa kale oo ay u ogolaataa kombuyuutarku inuu helo emails marka bandhiggu damo, sida Habka Joogtada ah . Joogitaanka casriga ah^{(Modern Standby)} waa kordhinta heeganka ku xidhan^{(Connected Standby)} . Maqaalkan, waxaan ku baran doonaa heeganka casriga ah^{(Modern Standby)} , iyo haddii kombuyutarkaga Windows uu taageero.

Waa maxay qaabka awooda heeganka casriga ah

Waxa jira laba yool oo aasaasiga ah oo heeganka casriga ahi^{(Modern Standby)} uu fuliyo waa:

1. Waxay awood u siisay khibrad instant on/instant off loogu talagalay aaladaha Windows.
2. Waxa ay balaadhisaa taageerada qalabka,^{(expands support for hardware, )} kaas oo ku koobnaa heeganka ku xidhan^{(Connected Standby)} .

Waxaa ka mid ah warbaahin wareeg ah oo saafi ah iyo warbaahinta isku-dhafka ah ( SSD + HDD ama SSHD ) iyo NIC iyada oo aan lahayn awoodda rarida. Sidan, waxay u oggolaanaysaa kombiyuutaro badan inay ka faa'iidaystaan ​​habka heeganka casriga^{(Modern Standby)} ah.

Stanby Modern waxa uu bixiyaa laba qaab-

1. Isku xidhan iyo
2. Go'ay

Kii hore wuxuu la mid yahay heeganka ku xiran , laakiin kan dambe ayaa lagu soo bandhigay Windows 10 . Waxa ay timaaddaa marka aanay jirin shabakad awood u leh in la saaro qalabka ama nidaamkeeda HDD ku salaysan.

HDD-yada^(HDDs) wali way ka jaban yihiin SSD^(SSDs) -yada . Waa sababta koowaad ee Microsoft u soo bandhigtay habka go'an. Meherad leh HDD iyo qorshooyin kaydin ah ayaa ku bixi doona kharash yar marka la barbar dhigo iibsashada SSD^(SSDs) -yada .

^{(Modern Standby)}Iswaafajinta Joogtada Casriga ah & Qalabka^(Hardware)

Erayada fudud, Haddii SSD ama SSD+HDD and NIC are connected , kuwaas oo soo dejin kara, waxay isticmaashaa habka heeganka^{(Connected Standby)} ah ee ku xiran. Haddii ay tahay warbaahin wareeg ah (Only HDD)^{(rotational media (Only HDD))} , markaas waxay isticmaali doontaa habka la gooyey^{(Disconnected)} .

Labada habba waxay u oggolaanayaan dhaqdhaqaaqa asalka ah kiciyeyaasha maxalliga ah iyo aaladaha, laakiin xaaladda habka^{(Disconnected)} aan la xidhin, nidaamku ma heli doono wax shabakado ah. In kasta oo SSD^(SSD) saafi ah oo leh Offload Capable WLAN ay bixiso khibradda ugu fiican, nidaam leh Hybrid SSD + HDD oo ay weheliso Offload Capable WLAN ayaa ah ganacsiga ugu fiican. Waxay bixisaa kaydin badan laakiin aan lahayn dhacdooyin shabakadeed.

Jadwalka sare wuxuu ka yimid kanaalka 9 Soo jeedinta^{(Channel 9 Presentation)} ee dulmarka heeganka casriga ah

Sidee u shaqeeyaa heeganka casriga ah

Isla marka uu nidaamku galo Habka Hurdada^{(Sleep Mode)} , OS-gu wuxuu u diyaariyaa labadaba software-ka iyo qalabka si loo helo xaalad hawleed hooseeya. Marka hore^(First) waxay timaadaa wareegga software-ka, ka dibna hardware-ka, oo ay ku jiraan darawallada qalabka.

Si loo hubiyo in qadarka ugu yar ee awooda la isticmaalo, qaabku wuxuu u ogolaanayaa kaliya software-ka inuu fuliyo gaabin, dillaacyada la xakameeyey. OS-ka iyo qalabka SoC -ga ayaa had iyo jeer dhageysan doona dhacdooyinka sida xirmooyinka soo socda ama wax gelinta kumbuyuutarka oo isla markaaba kombiyuutarka ayay toosin doonaan. Waxa kale oo ay toosin kartaa nidaamka oo dhan haddii kayd la qorsheeyay la kiciyo.

Inta lagu jiro qaabka heeganka Casriga ah, ^(Modern)Daaqadaha^(Windows) waxa ay ka baxdaa qaabka shaqo la'aanta una gudubta hab firfircoon si ay u qabato hawlaha dayactirka kernelka. Waxay socotaa dhowr boqol oo millise seconds. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, aaladaha isku xidhka ayaa u dhexeeya dawladaha firfircoon iyo kuwa hoose ee ku salaysan hawlaha software. Haddii uu jiro iimaylka soo socda ama Windows uu bilaabo soo dejinta cusboonaysiinta, markaa muddada firfircooni way dheeraan kartaa.

Marka kombuyuutarku helo gelinta sida tabashada badhanka awoodda, waxay caadi ahaan qaadataa wax ka yar 500 millise seconds si uu nidaamku online ugu yimaado. Waxay dib u soo celisaa dhammaan codsiyada iyo heerka hardware si ay u hab firfircoon.

Soo hel haddii kombuyutarkaaga Windows uu taageerayo ^(Windows)heeganka casriga ah^{(Modern Standby)}

Ku fur Command Prompt oo leh mudnaanta maamulka.

Ku qor amarka soo socda oo tabo Gelida:

powercfg /availablesleepstates

Waxa kale oo aad isticmaali kartaa powercfg /a beddelkeeda.

Taliskani waxa uu ka warbixiyaa xaaladaha hurdada ee laga heli karo nidaamka oo isku dayaya in uu ka warbixiyo sababaha hurdo la'aanta aan la heli karin. Kombuyuutarkayga, waxay muujinaysaa S2 iyo S0 inaan la heli karin. S0 ( eber^(Zero) ) waa heeganka casriga ah^{(Modern Standby)} ama qaabka heeganka ku xidhan^{(Connected Standby)} . Halka hababka kale, oo ay ku jiraan S1, S3, Hibernate , Hybrid Sleep , iyo Fast Startup la heli karo.

Halka "S0" macnaheedu noqon karo habka heeganka ku xiran sidoo kale, dhamaadka, waxay ku xirnaan doontaa qalabka kombiyuutarka. Ku dhig qalabka miiska, oo waxaad ogaan doontaa taambuugga casriga ah ee la^(Standby) taageeray.

Waxaan rajeynayaa in boostada ay awood u leedahay inay sharaxdo heeganka casriga ah, oo ay kaa caawisay inaad ogaato haddii PC-gaaga Windows uu taageerayo.^{(I hope the post was able to explain Modern Standby, and helped you to figure out if your Windows PC supports it.)}

Marka xigta, waxaan arki doonaa sida loo sahlo isku xirka shabakada inta aad ku jirto heeganka casriga ah^{(Enable Network Connections while in Modern Standby)} .

Akhrinta la xidhiidha:^{(Related reads:)}

1. Farqiga u dhexeeya Hurdada, Hurdada Isku-dhafka ah & Hibernation
2. Nidaamyada hurdada ee kala duwan ee Windows 10.

What is Modern Standby? Find out if your Windows PC supports it

Microsoft introduced Connected Standby power mode in Windows 10/8. It allows devices to go instant on or off and run background processes in extremely lower power mode. It also allows the computer to receive emails when the display turns off, like in the Standby Mode. Modern Standby is an extension of Connected Standby. In this post, we will learn about Modern Standby, and if your Windows PC supports it.

What is Modern Standby power mode

There are two primary goals that Modern Standby fulfills are:

1. It enables faster instant on/instant off experience for Windows devices.
2. It expands support for hardware, which was limited in Connected Standby.

It includes pure rotational media and hybrid media (SSD + HDD or SSHD) and NIC without offload capability. This way, it allows more computers to make use of the Modern Standby mode.

Modern Standby offers two modes—

1. Connected and
2. Disconnected.

The former is the same as Connected Standby, but the later was introduced in Windows 10. It comes into action when there is no hardware offload capable networking or its an HDD based system.

HDDs are still cheaper compared to SSDs. It is the primary reason why Microsoft has introduced the disconnected method. A business with HDD and backup plans in place will spend less money compared to buying SSDs.

Modern Standby & Hardware compatibility

In simple words, If an SSD or SSD+HDD and NIC are connected, which can offload, it uses Connected Standby mode. If it is a rotational media (Only HDD), then it will use the Disconnected mode.

Both modes allow background activity for local triggers and devices, but in the case of Disconnected mode, the system will not receive any network events. While pure SSD with Offload Capable WLAN offers the best experience, a system with a Hybrid SSD + HDD combination with Offload Capable WLAN is the best tradeoff. It offers more storage but with no network events.

The table above is from the Channel 9 Presentation on Modern Standby Overview

How does Modern Standby works

As soon as the system enters into Sleep Mode, the OS prepares both the software and the hardware for a low-power operation state. First comes the turn for software, and then the hardware, which also includes device drivers.

To make sure that the least amount of power is consumed, the mode only allows the software to execute in short, controlled bursts. The OS and the SoC hardware will always listen to events such as incoming packets or input from the keyboard and will wake up the computer instantly. It can also wake up the entire system if a scheduled backup is triggered.

During the Modern standby mode, Windows goes from idle mode to active mode to perform kernel maintenance tasks. It lasts for a few hundred milliseconds.  However, networking devices switch between active and lower power states based on software activity. If there is an incoming email or Windows starts downloading an update, then the active period can be longer.

When the computer receives an input like the press of the power button, it typically takes less than 500 milliseconds for the system to come online. It restores all applications and hardware status to active mode.

Find if your Windows PC supports Modern Standby

Open the Command Prompt with admin privileges.

Type the following command and press Enter:

powercfg /availablesleepstates

You may also use powercfg /a instead.

This command reports the sleep states available on the system and attempts to report reasons why sleep states are unavailable. On my computer, it shows S2 and S0 are not available. S0 (Zero) is the Modern Standby or the Connected Standby mode. While other modes, including S1, S3, Hibernate, Hybrid Sleep, and Fast Startup is available.

While “S0” can mean connected standby mode as well, in the end, it will depend on the hardware of the computer. Match the hardware with the table, and you will know which modern Standby is supported.

I hope the post was able to explain Modern Standby, and helped you to figure out if your Windows PC supports it.

Next, we will see how to Enable Network Connections while in Modern Standby.

Related reads:

1. Difference between Sleep, Hybrid Sleep & Hibernation
2. Different System Sleep States in Windows 10.

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