Haddii aad raadinayso inaad barato waxa uu yahay HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE , iyo sida loo galo, akhri hagahan gaaban oo sharxi doona qeexida, goobta, iyo furayaasha diiwangelinta ee HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE .

Waa maxay HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE ?^{(What is HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE?)}

Dhammaan goobaha hoose ee Windows Settings iyo Application settings waxa lagu kaydiyaa kaydka xogta ee loo yaqaan diiwaanka Windows^{(Windows registry)} . Waxay kaydisaa jaangooyooyinka darawallada aaladaha, is-dhexgalka isticmaalaha, kernel, waddooyinka galka, Bilawga^(Start) menu-gaaban, goobta codsiyada la rakibay, faylasha DLL , iyo dhammaan qiimayaasha software-ka & macluumaadka qalabka. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii aad furto diiwaanka Windows , waxaa laga yaabaa inaad aragto dhowr fureyaal xidid^{(root keys)} , mid kasta oo gacan ka geysanaya hawl gaar ah oo Windows ah. Tusaale ahaan, HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE , oo loo soo gaabiyo HKLM , waa mid ka mid ah furaha xididka Windows . Waxaa ka mid ah faahfaahinta qaabeynta:

• Windows OS
• Software ku rakiban
• Darawalada Aaladaha
• Habaynta boot^(Boot) ee Windows 7/8/10/Vista ,
• Adeegyada Windows, iyo
• Darawalada qalabka.

Waa in la akhriyaa: ^{(Must Read:)} Waa maxay Diiwaanka Windows & sida uu u shaqeeyo?^{(What is the Windows Registry & How it Works?)}

Sida loogu galo HKLM iyada oo loo marayo Registry Editor
^{(How to Access HKLM via Registry Editor )}

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE ama HKLM waxaa badanaa loogu yeeraa rugta diiwaanka^{(registry hive)} waxaana lagu geli karaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo Tifaftiraha Diiwaanka^{(Registry Editor)} . Qalabkani waxa uu kaa caawinayaa in aad abuurto, dib u magacawdo, tirtirto ama aad wax ka qabato furayaasha diiwaanka xididka, furayaasha hoose, qiyamka, iyo xogta qiimaha. Waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu hagaajiyo dhowr dhibaato oo nidaamkaaga ah. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waa inaad had iyo jeer taxaddar muujisaa markaad isticmaalayso aaladda tifaftiraha diiwaanka sababtoo ah xitaa hal gelitaan khaldan ayaa laga yaabaa inuu mashiinka ka dhigo mid aan la isticmaali karin.

Fiiro gaar ah:^(Note:) Sidaa darteed, waxaa lagugula talinayaa inaad kaydiso furaha^{(back up the key)} ka hor intaadan samayn wax qalliin ah tifaftiraha diiwaanka. Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad rabto inaad tirtirto faylalka haraaga ah ama kuwa qashinka ah, waa inaadan adigu samayn ilaa aad ka hubsato gelitaanka mooyaane. Haddii kale, waxaad isticmaali kartaa nadiifiyaha diiwaanka dhinac saddexaad kaas oo kaa caawin doona inaad si toos ah uga saarto dhammaan gelitaanka diiwaanka aan la rabin.

Waxaad HKLM ku furi kartaa tifaftiraha Diiwaanka sida soo socota:^(Registry)

1.  Fur sanduuqa wada-hadalka Run^{(Run dialog box)} adigoo wada riixaya furayaasha Windows + R

2. Ku qor  regedit  sida soo socota oo ku dhufo  OK.

3. Dhinaca bidixda laba jeer guji Computer si aad u ballaariso oo dooro HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE galka doorashada, sida ku cad.

4. Hadda, marlabaad laba-guji ikhtiyaarka HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE si aad u balaariso.

Fiiro gaar^(Note) ah: Haddii aad hore u isticmaashay tifaftiraha diiwaanka, waxay ahaan doontaa xaalad la balaariyay.

Liiska furayaasha HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
^{(List of Keys in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE )}

Waxaa jira galal badan oo furaha diiwaanka sida gudaha HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE galka muhiimka ah, sida hoos lagu qeexay:

Fiiro gaar ah:^(Note:) Furayaasha diiwaanka ee la sheegay way kala duwanaan karaan marka loo eego nooca Windows ee^{(Windows version)} aad isticmaasho.

• BCD00000000 Subkey - Xogta qaabeynta bootka ee lama huraanka u ah in la furo nidaamka hawlgalka Windows ayaa lagu kaydiyaa halkan.
• QAYBAHA-hoosaadka^{(COMPONENTS Subkey)} - Habaynta habaynta dhammaan qaybaha ku jira Nidaamka Operating System-ka ee Windows^{(Windows Operating System)} waxa lagu kaydiyaa fure-hoosaadkan.
• DRIVERS Subkey – Faahfaahinta ku saabsan darawallada, software-ka iyo qalabka lagu rakibay nidaamkaaga labaduba waxay ku kaydsan yihiin fure-hoosaadka Darawallada^(Drivers) . Waxay ku siinaysaa macluumaadka ku saabsan taariikhda rakibaadda, taariikhda cusboonaysiinta, xaaladda shaqo ee darawallada, iwm.
• SOFTWARE Subkey – Furaha Software waa mid ka mid ah furayaasha hoose ee inta badan la isticmaalo ee tafatiraha diiwaanka. Dhammaan goobaha codsiyada^{(Applications)} aad furto iyo faahfaahinta Interface^{(User Interface)} -ka isticmaalaha ee nidaamka hawlgalka ayaa halkan lagu kaydiyaa.
• SCHEMA Subkey – Waa fure diwaangelin ku meel gaar ah oo la sameeyay inta lagu guda jiro Cusbooneysiinta Windows^{(Windows Update)} ama qaar ka mid ah barnaamijyada rakibaadda kale. Kuwaas si toos ah ayaa loo tirtiraa, marka aad dhamaystirto cusboonaysiinta Windows ama habka rakibidda.^(Windows)
• HARDWARE subkey - Furaha-hoosaadka Hardware wuxuu kaydiyaa dhammaan xogta laxiriirta BIOS ( Nidaamka Wax-soo-gelinta ^{(Output System)}Aasaasiga ah^{(Basic Input)} iyo Wax-soo-saarka ), qalabka, iyo soo-saareyaasha.

Tusaale ahaan, tixgeli jidka hagidda, Computer\ HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ HARDWARE\ DESCRIPTION\ System\ BIOS . Halkan, dhammaan xogta BIOS ee hadda jira iyo nidaamka ayaa lagu kaydiyaa.

Sidoo kale akhri: ^{(Also read:)} Sida loo kabo oo dib loogu soo celiyo diiwaanka Windows^{(How to Backup and Restore the Registry on Windows)}

Subkeys qarsoon ee HKLM^{(Hidden Subkeys in HKLM)}

Furayaal yar oo ku jira tafatiraha Diiwaanka^(Registry) ayaa si toos ah u qarsoon lamana arki karo. Markaad furayaashan furto, waxay u ekaan karaan faaruq ama faaruq, oo ay la socdaan fure-hoosaadyadooda. Kuwa soo socda waa furayaasha hoose ee qarsoon ee HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE :

• Key- hoosaadka SAM^{(SAM subkey)} – Fure-hoosaadkaani waxa uu hayaa xogta Maareeyaha Xisaabaadka Amniga^{(Security Accounts Manager)} ( SAM ) ee goobaha. Xog -ururin kastaa waxa ay haysaa Magacyada Kooxda^{(Group Aliases)} , Xisaabaadka Isticmaalaha , Xisaabaadka ^(User)Martida^(Guest) , Xisaabaadka Maamulka^{(Administrator)} , Magacyada Login ee domainka, iyo wixii la mid ah.
• SECURITY subkey – Dhammaan siyaasadaha amniga isticmaalaha halkan ayaa lagu kaydiyaa. Xogtan waxay ku xidhan tahay kaydka amniga ee domainka ama diiwaanka u dhigma ee nidaamkaaga.

Haddii aad rabto inaad aragto furaha SAM ama SECURITY , waa inaad gasho Tifaftiraha Diiwaanka^{(Registry Editor)} adigoo isticmaalaya System Account . Akoonka nidaamka waa akoon ka leh ogolaansho ka sareysa akoon kasta, oo ay ku jirto koontada maamulaha^{(Administrator)} .

Fiiro gaar ah:^(Note:) Waxa kale oo aad isticmaali kartaa qaar ka mid ah utility software dhinac saddexaad sida PsExec si aad u aragto kuwan hoose furayaasha qarsoon ee nidaamkaaga. (lama talinayo)

lagu taliyay^{(Recommended)}

• Hagaaji Hulu Code Error P-dev302^{(Fix Hulu Error Code P-dev302)}
• Waa maxay Windows 10 Boot Manager?^{(What is Windows 10 Boot Manager?)}
• Waa maxay sababta My Windows 10 Kombuyuutarku u yahay mid gaabis ah?^{(Why is My Windows 10 Computer So Slow?)}
• Sida loo Hagaajiyo Shayada Diiwaanka jaban ee Windows 10^{(How to Fix Broken Registry Items in Windows 10)}

Waxaan rajeyneynaa in hagahan uu waxtar lahaa oo aad ka baratay HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, qeexitaankiisa, sida loo galo, iyo liiska furayaasha hoose ee diiwaanka ee HKLM^{(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, its definition, how to access it, and a list of registry subkeys in HKLM)} . Sidoo kale, haddii aad hayso wax su'aalo ah, ama talooyin ku saabsan maqaalkan, ka dib waxaad xor u tahay inaad ku riddo qaybta faallooyinka.

What is HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE?

If you are looking to learn what HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE іs, and how to acceѕs it, read this short guide that will exрlain the definition, location, and registrу subkeуs of HKEY_LOCAL_MΑCHINE.

What is HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE?

All the low-level Windows Settings and Application settings are stored in a database called Windows registry. It stores settings of device drivers, user interface, kernel, paths to folders, Start menu shortcuts, location of installed applications, DLL files, and all the software values & hardware information. However, if you open the Windows registry, you may see several root keys, each contributing to a specific Windows function. For example, HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, abbreviated as HKLM, is one such Windows root key. It includes the configuration details of:

• Windows OS
• Installed software
• Device Drivers
• Boot configurations of Windows 7/8/10/Vista,
• Windows services, and
• Hardware drivers.

Must Read: What is the Windows Registry & How it Works?

How to Access HKLM via Registry Editor

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE or HKLM is often called a registry hive and can be accessed using the Registry Editor. This tool helps you to create, rename, delete or manipulate the root registry keys, subkeys, values, and value data. It can be used to fix several problems in your system. However, you have to be always careful while using the registry editor tool because even a single wrong entry might make the machine unusable.

Note: Therefore, you are advised to back up the key before performing any operation with the registry editor. For instance, if you wish to delete the residual or junk files, you should not do it yourself unless you are certain about the entries. Otherwise, you can use a third-party registry cleaner that will help you remove all the unwanted registry entries automatically.

You can open HKLM through Registry editor as follows:

1. Launch the Run dialog box by pressing Windows + R keys together.

2. Type regedit as follows and click OK.

3. In the left sidebar double click on Computer to expand it and select the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE folder option, as depicted.

4. Now, again double-click on the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE option to expand it.

Note: If you have already used the registry editor before, it will be in an expanded state already.

List of Keys in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE

There are many registry key folders like inside the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE key folder, as defined below:

Note: The mentioned registry keys may differ according to the Windows version you use.

• BCD00000000 Subkey – The boot configuration data that is essential to boot the Windows operating system is stored here.
• COMPONENTS Subkey – The configuration settings of all the components in the Windows Operating System are stored in this subkey.
• DRIVERS Subkey – The details regarding the drivers, both software and hardware installed in your system are stored in the Drivers subkey. It gives you information regarding the date of installation, update date, working state of drivers, etc.
• SOFTWARE Subkey – The Software key is one of the most commonly used subkeys of the registry editor. All the settings of the Applications you open and the User Interface details of the Operating System are stored here.
• SCHEMA Subkey – It is a temporary registry key created during the Windows Update or some other installation programs. These are deleted automatically, once you complete the Windows update or installation process.
• HARDWARE subkey – The Hardware subkey stores all the data relevant to the BIOS (Basic Input and Output System), hardware, and processors.

For instance, consider the navigation path, Computer\ HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ HARDWARE\ DESCRIPTION\ System\ BIOS. Here, all the data of the current BIOS and system are stored.

Also read: How to Backup and Restore the Registry on Windows

Hidden Subkeys in HKLM

Few subkeys in the Registry editor are hidden by default and cannot be viewed. When you open these keys, they may seem empty or blank, along with their associated subkeys. The following are the hidden subkeys in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE:

• SAM subkey – This subkey holds the data of the Security Accounts Manager (SAM) for domains. Every database holds Group Aliases, User accounts, Guest accounts, Administrator accounts, Login names of domain, and so on.
• SECURITY subkey – All the security policies of the user are stored here. This data is linked to the security database of the domain or the corresponding registry in your system.

If you want to view the SAM or SECURITY subkey, you have to log in to the Registry Editor using System Account. A system account is an account that has higher permissions than any other account, including an Administrator account.

Note: You can also use some third-party software utilities like PsExec to view these hidden subkeys in your system. (Not Recommended)

Recommended

• Fix Hulu Error Code P-dev302
• What is Windows 10 Boot Manager?
• Why is My Windows 10 Computer So Slow?
• How to Fix Broken Registry Items in Windows 10

We hope that this guide was helpful and you have learned about HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, its definition, how to access it, and a list of registry subkeys in HKLM. Also, if you have any queries, or suggestions regarding this article, then feel free to drop them in the comments section.

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