Marka loo eego sahan ay samaysay Tech Pro Research , 68% dadka isticmaala internetka^(Internet) ayaa og waxa uu yahay Hybrid Cloud . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, cabbirka muunadku wuxuu ahaa kaliya 138 wuxuuna ka kooban yahay dadka xiiseynaya goobta Tignoolajiyada Macluumaadka^{(Information Technology)} . Anigu ma jecli inaan ogolaado in 65% dadka IT ay fahmaan daruuraha isku-dhafka ah sababtoo ah intooda badani weli ma fahmin dhammaan fikradaha iyo xaqiiqooyinka xisaabinta daruuraha^{(cloud computing)} (marka aan tixgelinno dadka IT-ga ee adduunka oo dhan). Wadamo badan, guryaha ganacsigu uma tagaan xisaabinta daruuraha hal ama dhowr sababood dartood. Mid ka mid ah sababaha asaasiga ah waa kalsooni la'aanta daruuraha dadweynaha.

Malaha, shakhsiyaadka ku nool wadamadan oo kale waxay fahmaan xisaabinta daruuraha oo ay sidoo kale isticmaalaan ( OneDrive , Google Drive , iwm.). Laakin Amazon , Azure , iwm. ma helaan ku dhawaad ​​macaamiil ka socda wadamadaas. Sababta^(Reason) ? Faham la'aanta^(Lack) saxda ah ee fikradaha xisaabinta daruuraha iyo mar labaad, cabsida xogta la xado iyo luminta xogta.

Waa maxay Hybrid Cloud

Waxaa jira daruuro guud waxaana jira daruuro gaar ah. Labada dhexdooda, waxaa yaal daruur Hybrid .

OneDrive , Google Drive , iwm waa daruuro dadweyne oo ay dadku wadaagaan hal adeeg. Takhasuska daruurtu waa in ay kordhin karto oo ay yarayn karto adeegga marka loo baahdo. Isla sidaas oo kale ayaa quseeya Azure , Amazon , iyo daruuraha Ubuntu . Waxaad ku heshiin doontaa in OneDrive iyo Google Drive (iyo adeegyada kaydinta la midka ah sida Mozy ) iwm ay aad caan u yihiin maadaama ay ku habboon yihiin guryaha ganacsiga iyo shakhsiyaadka labadaba. Xafiiskayga^(Office) oo dhan wuxuu ku kaydsan yahay OneDrive . Waxaan isticmaalayaa ilaa waagii Microsoft ay ku bixinaysay 25GB lacag la'aan iyadoo hoos timaada magaca SkyDrive .Sidaa darteed^(Thus) , waxaan ka heli karaa meel kasta oo adduunka ah.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, u soo noqoshada waxa ay tahay Hybrid Cloud , waa inaan marka hore fahamnaa daruuraha dadweynaha iyo kuwa gaarka ah. Daruuraha aad ku aragto qaabka OneDrive , Google Drive , Canonical , iwm waa daruuraha dadweynaha ee ugu caansan. Waxaa loogu yeeraa dadweyne sababtoo ah xogta waxay ku kaydsan tahay isla server-yada iyada oo aan loo eegin meesha uu qofku ku nool yahay ama waxa uu kaydinayo. Waxaa jira walaac haddii adeeg bixiyaha uu eegi karo xogta la kaydinayo (taasoo mar kale caqabad ku ah isticmaalka daruuraha).

Si kale haddii loo dhigo,

1. Adeegga daruuriga waxa u isticmaali kara qof kasta si fudud isaga oo isu diiwaangelinaya adeegga
2. Adeegga daruuriga waa la balaadhin karaa oo si fudud ayaa loo dhimi karaa iyadoo la beddelo qorshayaasha
3. Booska^(Space) la haysto ayaa la bixiyaa oo lagu sii daayaa wakhtiga dhabta ah ee daruuraha
4. Ma jirto ama ma jirto faragelin gacanta ah oo yar
5. Ilaa si kale loogu sheego T&C, bixiyaha adeega daruuriga ma eegi karo xogta ay kaydiyaan isticmaalayaashu. Haddii uu sameeyo, waxaa loo kala saari doonaa jebinta kalsoonida.

Si kastaba ha noqotee, marka la eego barta ugu dambeysa, sharciyada dowladdu waxay ku qasbi karaan bixiyaha daruuraha si ay u bixiyaan xogta ku saabsan macmiilka hay'adaha federaalka ama kuwa kale ee la xiriira - iyada oo aan la ogeyn isticmaalka isticmaalaha. Haddaba, jebinta qodobka xogta ma aha mid la hirgelin karo.

Daruuraha gaarka ah^{(Private clouds)} ayaa ka badbaado badan marka ay timaado kaydinta xogta. Fadlan^(Please) ogow in aan kaydinta xogta u isticmaalayay tusaale ahaan maadaama ay fududahay in la fahmo. Xisaabinta Cloud^(Cloud) , sida oo kale, waxay noqon kartaa wax kasta oo ka yimaada kaydinta xogta si ay u bixiso madal adeeg ahaan halkaas oo isticmaalayaashu aysan abuuri karin oo kaliya barnaamijyadooda laakiin ku tijaabi shuruudo kala duwan.

Laakiin hirgelinta daruur gaar ah waa hab adag. Waxaad u baahan doontaa adeegayaal dheeri ah taasina waa bilow. Waxaad u baahan tahay maamulayaal IT ah oo fahma fikradaha iyo astaamaha daruuraha. Markaa waxaad u baahan doontaa barnaamijyo samayn kara oo ilaalin kara software halka faragelinta bini'aadamku ay dayacan tahay. Dabadeed, daruurtu waa in laga dhigaa mid la heli karo dhammaan laamaha ururka. Ugu dambeyntii, waa inaad daryeeshaa hackers, iwm. oo aad ka dhigto daruuraha sida hacker-proof intii suurtogal ah.

Si looga fogaado dhammaan dhibaatooyinkan, ururadu waxay u muuqdaan inay isticmaalaan daruuraha isku-dhafka ah. Taasi waa, qaar ka mid ah hababka ururku waxay ku socdaan daruuraha gaarka ah halka kuwa kalena ay ku socdaan daruuro adag sida Azure .

Qeexitaan Hybrid Cloud

Ma jiro qeexid adag oo loogu talagalay daruuraha isku-dhafka ah. Dhab ahaantii, ma jiro qeexid adag oo loogu talagalay xisaabinta daruuraha. Waxaa jira sharraxaadyo kala duwan oo ka hadlaya shuruudaha xisaabinta daruuraha. Shuruudahan sidoo kale, way kala duwan yihiin iyadoo lagu saleynayo aragtida isticmaaleyaasha. Si kastaba^(Anyway) ha ahaatee , waxaan isku dayi doonaa inaan qeexo daruur isku-dhafan sida soo socota:

“Any cloud computing service that employs use of both public and private clouds is known as hybrid cloud”.

Intaa waxaa dheer, su'aashu waxay soo baxaysaa sababta daruur Hybrid . Waxaan ka hadalnay daruurta gaarka ah ee kor ku xusan waxaana ogaanay inay aad u adag tahay. Daruur isku-dhafan ayaa ku socodsiisa habab fudud oo ku socda daruur gaar ah waxayna u isticmaashaa daruuraha guud ee geeddi-socodyada adag. Habkaas, waxaad dhimaysaa kharashyada oo keliya maaha ee sidoo kale waxaad u dhimaysaa dhibaatooyin kala duwan oo laga yaabo inay carqaladeeyaan ama dib u dhigaan habsocodka ganacsigaaga.

In kasta oo aad dhisi karto daruur gaar ah (si aad u isticmaasho daruur Hybrid ) keligaa, shirkado badan (sida IBM ) ayaa bixiya injineeradooda si ay ugu fududeeyaan daruurahaaga gaarka ah daruuraha dadweynaha. Taasi waxay mar kale badbaadinaysaa kharashyada iyada oo kaa ilaalinaysa ugaarsiga aqoonta saxda ah ee loo dejiyo daruurahaaga gaarka ah ee lala isticmaalo daruur kasta oo dadweyne.

Si loo soo koobo:

1. Daruuraha isku- dhafan^(Hybrid) waxay isticmaalaan daruuraha gaarka ah iyo kuwa guud labadaba
2. Daruuraha^(Hybrid) isku-dhafka ah waxay shaqaaleeyaan daruur goobta ku jirta taas oo loo isticmaalo daruuraha dadweynaha si looga fogaado kharashaadka culus ee barnaamijyada iyo dayactirka
3. Daruuraha isku dhafan^(Hybrid) waxay bixiyaan badbaado wanaagsan oo la isku halayn karo xogta iyo hababka iyadoo xogta adag lagu farsameeyo daruuraha dadweynaha ee nabdoon (in kasta oo dad badan ay weli ka shakisan yihiin dhinacan)

Dhibaatada kaliya ee daruuraha ayaa ah in shuruucda sharciga ay ku kala duwan yihiin wadamada. Xaaladda xisaabinta daruuraha, haddii wax khilaaf ahi yimaado, xeerarka aagga ay adeeg bixiyayaasha ka diiwaan gashan yihiin adeeggooda, ayaa khuseeya. Tani waa sababta Microsoft ay ugu nuuxnuuxsato caalamaynta xeerarka iyo qawaaniinta sharciga ee adduunka oo dhan. Waxay u fududayn lahayd adeeg bixiyayaasha iyo macaamiisha labadaba haddii taas la gaaro.

Faa'iidooyinka iyo faa'iidooyinka Hybrid Clouds

1. Kaabayaasha dhismaha
2. Wax daahitaan ah ma jiro taraafikada intarneedka awgeed
3. Wakhtiga habaynta degdega ah maadaama xogta qaar lagu farsameeyo gudaha oo aad wakhtiga kaydsato marka la barbar dhigo dhammaan xogta lagu farsameeyay daruuraha. Waa inaad soo rartaa xogta oo aad soo dejiso natiijooyinka. Waqti ayay qaadanaysaa
4. Nidaamyada adag ayaa ku socda daruuraha dadweynaha si ay u badbaadiyaan kharashyada iyo maareynta kaabayaasha
5. Waxaad isticmaali kartaa daruur gaar ah sanadka oo dhan waxaadna kordhin kartaa isticmaalkaaga daruuriga ah sida iyo marka loo baahdo, halkii aad ka dhisi lahayd ama ku kordhin lahayd kaabayaasha dhismaha.

Tixraacyo^(References)

Sahanka TechPrResearch.com ee^{(TechPrResearch.com Survey)} Daruuraha Isku^{(Hybrid Clouds)} -dhafka ah .

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad sidoo kale eegto xiriirkan:^{(You might want to have a look at these link too:)}

1. Noocyada adeegyada Cloud & Microsoft Cloud
2. Cloud Dadweynaha vs Cloud Gaarka ah^{(Public Cloud vs Private Cloud)}
3. Mustaqbalka Xisaabinta Cloud
4. Arrimaha amniga ee Cloud computing
5. Farqiga u dhexeeya xisaabinta Cloud iyo Grid computing^{(Difference between Cloud computing and Grid computing)} .

What is Hybrid Cloud? Defination, advantages and benefits

According to a survey conducted by Τech Pro Rеѕearch, 68% of people using the Internet know what а Hybrid Cloud is. However, the sample size was just 138 and constituted people interested in the Information Technology field.  I am not inclined to agree that 65% of IT people understand hybrid clouds because most of them are yet to understand all the concepts and facts of cloud computing (when we consider IT people all from over the world). In many countries, business houses do not go for cloud computing due to one or more reasons. One of the primary reasons is the lack of trust in public clouds.

Probably, individuals in such countries understand cloud computing and use it too (OneDrive, Google Drive, etc.). But Amazon, Azure, etc. find almost no subscribers from such countries. Reason? Lack of proper understanding of cloud computing concepts and again, fear of data being stolen and loss of data.

What is Hybrid Cloud

There are public clouds and there are private clouds. In between the two, lies the Hybrid cloud.

OneDrive, Google Drive, etc. are public clouds where people share the same servers. The specialty of the cloud is that it can increase and decrease the service as and when needed. The same applies to Azure, Amazon, and Ubuntu clouds. You will agree that OneDrive and Google Drive (and similar storage services like Mozy) etc. are more popular as they fit for both business houses and individuals. My entire Office is stored on OneDrive. I am using it since the time Microsoft was offering a whopping 25GB for free under the SkyDrive name. Thus, I can access it from any part of the world.

Anyway, coming back to what is Hybrid Cloud, we have to first understand public and private clouds. The clouds that you see in the form of OneDrive, Google Drive, Canonical, etc. are the most popular public clouds. They are called public because data is stored on the same servers irrespective of where the person lives or what he or she is storing. There are concerns if the service provider can look into the data being stored (which is again a deterrent for cloud usage).

In other words,

1. The cloud service can be used by anyone simply by signing up for the service
2. The cloud service can be expanded and reduced simply by changing plans
3. Space occupied is provided and released in real-time on the clouds
4. There is no or minimal manual intervention
5. Unless otherwise stated in T&C, the cloud service provider cannot look into the data being stored by the users. If he does, it will be categorized as a breach of trust.

However, looking at the last point, government rules can coerce the cloud provider to provide data about a client to the federal agencies or others related to it – without the knowledge of the user. Thus, the breach of data factor is not feasible to implement.

Private clouds are safer when it comes to storing data. Please note that I’ve been using the storage of data as an example as it is easier to understand. Cloud computing, as such, can be anything from storage of data to providing a platform as a service where users can not only create their programs but test them under different conditions.

But implementing a private cloud is a complicated process. You’ll need additional servers and that is just the beginning. You need IT admins who understand the concepts and features of the cloud. Then you would need programmers who can create and maintain software where human interference is negligible. Then, the cloud should be made accessible to all the branches of the organization. Finally, you have to take care of hackers, etc. and make the cloud as hacker-proof as possible.

To avoid all these complications, organizations tend to use hybrid clouds. That is, some of the processes of the organization run on the private cloud while others run on complicated clouds such as Azure.

Hybrid Cloud definition

There is no solid definition for hybrid clouds. Actually, there is no solid definition for cloud computing. There are different explanations that talk about the criteria of cloud computing. And these criteria too, vary based upon the perspectives of users. Anyway, I will try to define a hybrid cloud as follows:

“Any cloud computing service that employs use of both public and private clouds is known as hybrid cloud”.

Further, the question arises as to why the Hybrid cloud. We talked about the private cloud above and found that it is very complicated. A hybrid cloud runs simple processes on own private cloud and uses public clouds for complicated processes. That way, you cut down on not only expenses but also on different complications that may hinder or delay your business processes.

While you can build a private cloud (for use with a Hybrid cloud) on your own, many companies (such as IBM) provide their own engineers to streamline your private cloud with the public cloud. That again saves on expenses while relieving you from hunting for proper know-how to set up your private cloud that is used in conjunction with any public cloud.

To sum up:

1. Hybrid clouds use both private and public clouds
2. Hybrid clouds employ an on-premise cloud which is used with public clouds to avoid heavy expenses on programming and maintenance
3. Hybrid clouds offer better, reliable safety to data and processes as the complicated data is processed on safe public clouds (though many people are still skeptical about this aspect)

The only problem with clouds is that the legal rules vary across countries. In the case of cloud computing, if any dispute arises, the rules of the area where the service providers registered their service, apply. This is why Microsoft stresses on the universalization of legal rules and regulations across the globe. It would make it easier for both service providers and clients if that is achieved.

Benefits and advantages of Hybrid Clouds

1. On-premise infrastructure
2. No latency due to internet traffic
3. Faster processing time as some data is processed locally and thus you save time when compared to all data processed on the cloud. You have to upload data and download results. It takes time
4. Complicated processes run on the public cloud so saves expenses and management of infrastructure
5. You can use a private cloud all the year and extend your public cloud usage as and when required, instead of building or extending on-premises infrastructure.

References

TechPrResearch.com Survey on Hybrid Clouds.

You might want to have a look at these link too:

1. Types of Cloud services & Microsoft Cloud
2. Public Cloud vs Private Cloud
3. The Future Of Cloud Computing
4. Security issues with Cloud computing
5. Difference between Cloud computing and Grid computing.

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