Waa maxay Internetka^(Internet) Waxyaaluhu ? ^(Things)Wax ku cusub ma jiraan. Waxaad la jirtay sanado badan oo la soo dhaafay. Habka ugu badan ee intarneedka^(Internet) sida aad qiyaasi karto waa is dhexgalka bini'aadamka iyo bini'aadamka. Taas waxaa lagu magacaabi karaa Human to Human Internet ( H2H ). Haddii aad eegto isdhexgalka/internetka badan ee H2H , waxaad ogaan doontaa intarneetka^(Internet) kala firirsan oo ka kooban waxyaabo - ama halkii, mishiino. Kala firdhisan, waxaan ula jeedaa dhowr xarumood oo baahsan - mid walbana wuxuu leeyahay shabakado u gaar ah. Tani waa waxa aan halkan ku dabooli doono - Internet of things !

Marka laga hadlayo wax ku saabsan 10 sano ka hor, waxay ahayd inta badan isdhexgalka bini'aadamka - iimaylada, qolalka lagu sheekeysto, iyo boorarka fariimaha. Waxyaabaha ugu muhiimsan ee "internetka"^{(“things for the Internet”)} waxay ahaayeen kombuyuutar iyo modem. Taasi waxay ahayd bini'aadamka oo furey (galiyay) "fikirkooda" dadka kale inay akhriyaan oo fahmaan. Ama waxaan ku dhihi karnaa erey-bixinta kumbuyuutarka: bini'aadamku waxay u isticmaali jireen inay soo galiyaan macluumaadka ama kaliya xogta cayriin si ay maskaxda kale u socodsiiso.  Asal ahaan, Internetku wuxuu ahaa qayb ka mid ah kombiyuutarada ilaa 2Ks^{(Basically, the Internet was a part of computers until 2Ks)} .

Waa maxay Internetka^(Internet) Waxyaabaha ( IoT ^(Things))^(IoT)

Si ka duwan 2000-meeyadii, waa "Waxyaabaha" la falgalaya naftooda iyo aadanaha dhexdooda. Aragtida shimbirku waxay ku siinaysaa SkyNet ay ku soo bandhigeen filimka Terminator -ka. Waa mashiinada kaliya, walxaha, ku shaqeynaya iyaga oo aan wax faragelin ah oo joogto ah oo bini'aadmin ah. Taasi waa marka aad isku geyso dhammaan shabakadaha kala duwan ee kala firdhisan si aad ugu aragto inay yihiin shabakad ballaadhan oo ku baahsan adduunka oo dhan! Sidoo kale loo yaqaan Isgaadhsiinta Machine to Machine (M2M)^{(Machine to Machine communication (M2M))} , waa nidaam fududeeya isgaadhsiinta in ka badan mashiinka ilaa mishiinka iyo mararka qaarkood mashiinka ilaa bini'aadamka.

Marka aan ka hadalno internetka^(Internet) waxyaabaha, waxaan ka hadalnaa soo-gelinta mashiinnada, habaynta macluumaadka mashiinnada iyo isticmaalka xogta - sidoo kale - mashiinnada. Natiijadu waxay aadi kartaa bini'aadamka - kaliya marka loo baahdo haddii kale waa mashiinnada daryeela waxqabadyo kala duwan oo ku salaysan wax soo saarka falanqaynta (processing) - sida dayactirka qaboojinta nukliyeerka. Ama waxay noqon kartaa mid fudud sida kicinta qaylo-dhaanta dadka ama mishiinnada kale si ay tallaabo u qaadaan.

Tusaale ahaan, jilibka ku dheggan shay, haddii la dhaqaajiyo, waxa uu kiciyaa qaylo-dhaan keenaysa in mishiinnada kale ay kiciyaan qaar ka mid ah fal-dambiyeedka kuwaas oo hawlgeliya mishiinnada kale ama digniinta qofka. Tani waxay noqon kartaa kiis ka mid ah qalabka GPS -ka ee shay taagan oo haddii la dhaqaajiyo, u soo diraya calaamadaha server-ka dhexe kaas oo xisaabiya goobta shayga taagan iyo natiijada, kicinta xiritaanka xarunta taas oo albaabbada elektiroonigga ah ay iskood u xidhaan. iyada oo aanay dadku ku degdegin oo xidhin. Waa inaad maqashay hababkan oo kale - habka GPS -ka-hortagga tuugada ee walxaha taagan!

U fiirso qaar ka mid ah Aaladaha IoT & Qalabka aad hadda iibsan karto.^{(Take a look at some of the IoT Devices & Gadgets that you can buy now.)}

Waa maxay " Waxyaabaha^(Things) " ee ku jira Internetka ^(Internet)Waxyaabaha^(Things)

Intarneetka^(Internet) waxyaabaha , wax kasta oo leh chip awood u leh inuu galo gelinta - qoraalka / garaafyada / maqalka iyo u dirida qaar kale oo hore loo sii go'aamiyay mashiin/server leh ama aan lahayn habayntiisa dhamaadka waa shay. Si aad ugu qalanto shay firfircoon oo ku jira Internetka Waxyaabaha ama ^(Internet)Mashiinka^(Things) Isdhexgalka (^(Machine) M2M ) , cidda/ ^(M2M)waxyadu^(Machine) waa inay awoodaan:

1. Xogta Qabashada^{(Capture Data)} - Waxay noqon kartaa sawir, maqal, muuqaal, xog jireed / kiimiko sida loolka/longitude/sare, xogta kiimikada sida qoyaanka, ama isku dhafka qaar ama dhammaan noocyada
2. Gudbinta Xogta^{(Transmit Data)} - inta badan kiisaska, gudbinta waxaa lagu hagayaa server-ka dhexe ama server-ka dhexe; waxaa lagu xidhi karaa ama lagu xidhi karaa intarneedka^(Internet)
3. Waa in uu ahaado-waqtiga dhabta ah^{(Should be Real-Time)} - dib u dhac yar waa la aqbali karaa laakiin waa in aanu aad uga gaabin si loo badalo natiijooyinka si weyn)
4. Waa in uu ahaado mid hooseeya ama iskii u shaqeysta -^{(Should be Low or Self-Powered – )} waa caadi haddii dareemaha / shay uu isticmaalo tamarta qorraxda ama kulaylka dibadda si uu u ilaaliyo kharashka ku filan si uu u sii shaqeeyo
5. Waa in uu leeyahay ciwaanka IP -^{(Should have an IP address –)} Wax kasta oo internetka^(Internet) ku jira ayaa leh ciwaanka IP.

"Waxyaabahan" ma noqon karaan ka-dhaafitaan. Haddii aysan lahayn ciwaanka IP-ga, kuma jiraan internetka^(Internet) , sidaas darteed, ma aha qayb ka mid ah internetka^(Internet) . Qaado tusaale ahaan beer. Mulkiiluhu wuxuu ku dhejiyaa dareemayaasha mid kasta oo ka mid ah lo'diisa iyo waxyaabaha kale ee muhiimka ah ee beertiisa. Kadibna wuxuu isticmaalaa kombuyuutar ama telefoon si uu u go'aamiyo meesha iyo wanaagga "waxyaabaha" (taas oo, kiiskan, waa lo'diisa). Kani waa tusaalaha ugu yar ee aan ula imaan karo Internetka ^(Internet)Waxyaabaha^(Things) . Tani waa in ay ku siiso fikrad ah sida uu u ekaan lahaa intarneetka ^(Internet)Waxyaabuhu^(Things) marka la qaadayo, ee miisaan weyn sida adeeg dhexmara qaaradaha!

Internetka Waxyaabo Wanaagsan Mise Waa Xun

Internetka^(Internet) Waxyaabuhu maaha wax gaar ah . ^(Things)Durba waa nagu wareegsan tahay. Waa inagu xeeran. Guuxa maalmahan wuxuu ku saabsan yahay Xogta Weyn^{(Big Data)} , iyo Internet -ka Waxyaabaha^(Things) ayaa ahaa kheyraadka ugu muhiimsan ee taas. Taasi waa sababta ay dadku hadda u xiiseynayaan inay wax^(Things) ka ogaadaan internetka^(Internet) waxyaabaha . Ilaa hadda sida aan ka walaacsanahay, ma arki karin wax tusaale taban oo internetka^(Internet) ah oo ku saabsan arrimaha marka laga reebo arrinta ilaalinta. Qof kastaa hadda waxa uu leeyahay talefan, taasna waxa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu ogaado. Xitaa haddii aad gabto GPS , SIM telefoonkaaga gacanta (waxa ku jira internetka^(Internet)of things) waxay joogtaa soo dirida calaamadaha lagu ogaan karo dhaqdhaqaaqaaga.

Waxaan sidoo kale arkaa mustaqbal curyaaminaya ikhtiyaarka lagu damiyo GPS- ka- marka la eego sida ay dowladaheena u sii wadaan NSA PRISM , iwm Tusaale ahaan, bam yar ayaa gaarigaaga ku xiran kaas oo kiciya marka aad gaarto xawaare gaar ah ama aad isticmaasho biriiga. Maadaama ay yaryar yihiin, ma ogaan kartid. Tani waxay u muuqan doontaa wax la yaab leh. In kasta oo aan suurtogal ahayn marxaladdan, waxay noqon kartaa is-wacyigelinta mashiinnada si ay isugu xiraan dhammaan shabakadaha si ay ku siiyaan hal weyn oo Skynet of Terminator (filimka). Mar labaad, taasi waa khayaali, waxaanan haynaa buugaag badan iyo filimaan ku saabsan arrinta.^{(This will sound weird. Though impossible at this stage, could be self-awareness of the machines so that they interconnect all the networks to give you one huge Skynet of Terminator (the movie). Again, that is fiction, and we have plenty of books plus movies on the issue.)}Ilaa hadda, shay ku jira saacaddaada gacanta ayaa isha ku hayn kara heerka garaaca wadnahaaga. Haddii ay hoos u dhacdo ama sare u kacdo, waxay ku siin kartaa tilmaamo - iyadoo ku xiran da'daada.

Intaa waxaa dheer, waxay kicin kartaa calaamadaha alaarmiga haddii aadan ka jawaabin oo aad u soo dirto isku-duwayaasha goobtaada lambarrada taleefannada horay loo quudiyay si aad gargaar u hesho. Server-ka ku jira shirkada baabuurku wuu garanayaa meesha ay ku sugan yihiin dhammaan gaadiidkeeda, sidaa awgeed, waxa uu gaadhiga bannaan ee ugu dhow ka hagayaa meel uu ka soo qaado qof gaadiid u baahan isaga oo si toos ah u hagaya gaadhiga. Waxa kale oo ay falanqayn kartaa dhaqdhaqaaqa baabuurta iyo xawaaraha si loo ogaado darawallada khaldan. Tusaalayaal^(Plenty) badan ayaa u jira ikhtiyaar ahaan. Wax kasta oo ka badan, tira-koobiyeyaasha ayaa ku faraxsan inay gacmahooda saari karaan xog badan oo tan ah. Waxay helayaan xog wanaagsan oo sidaas awgeed, saadaal sax ah oo badan!

Akhri^(Read) : IOT FAQ

Internetka^(Internet) Waxyaabaha : Gabagabadayda

Intarneetka waxyaabaha waxa loo isticmaali^(Internet) karaa wax kasta maadaama uu u baahan yahay qalab jaban oo si fudud meel kasta looga hirgelin karo. Si^(Contrary) ka soo horjeeda 90-meeyadii iyo 2000-kii halkaas oo internetka^(Internet) uu ahaa mid aad u qaali ah iyo farshaxanka nidaamyada kombiyuutarada, kombiyuutarada hadda waa "waxyaallaha" internetka^(Internet) ! Toban sano ka hor waxaad ahayd isticmaale internetka^(Internet) , hadda waxaad sidoo kale ciyaareysaa doorka kheyraadka! Miyayna xogtaadu ahayn: astaantaada gaarka ah, faahfaahinta kaadhkaaga, mawduucyada aad jeceshahay, iyo macluumaad badan oo la heli karo ama laguma kaydiyo meel server-yada badan ee Internetka^(Internet) ?

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad sidoo kale akhrido qoraalkan Khatarta Internetka ee Waxyaabaha .^{(You might want to also read this post on the Dangers of the Internet of Things.)}

Isha Sawirka & Akhris Dheeraad ah:^{(Image Source & Further Reading:)} IBM BIG DATA HUB.

What is Internet Of Things - Introducing the SkyNet!

What Is the Internet Of Things? There is nothing new about it. You have been with it for the past many years. The most common form of the Internеt as you can imagine is human-to-human interaction. That can bе called Human to Human Internet (H2H). If you look at the mаny H2H interaсtions/internet, you’ll dіscoνer a scattered Internet that is comprised of things – or rather, machines. By scattered, I mean several decentralized establishments – еach with its own network(s). This is what we’ll cover here – Internet of things!

When talking about some 10 years ago, it was mostly interactions among humans – emails, chat rooms, and message boards. The main “things for the Internet” were a computer and a modem. That was humans keying in (input) their “thoughts” for others to read and understand. Or we can say in computer terminology: humans used to input information or just raw data for other brains to process.  Basically, the Internet was a part of computers until 2Ks.

What Is the Internet of Things (IoT)

Unlike the 2000s, it is “Things” interacting among themselves and with humans. A bird’s view gives you the SkyNet they introduced in the Terminator movie. It is just machines, the things, operating on their own without any frequent intervention of humans. That is when you combine all the different, scattered networks to view them as one vast network spanning the entire globe! Also known as Machine to Machine communication (M2M), it is a system facilitating communication more of from machine to machine and sometimes from machine to human.

When we talk about the Internet of things, we talk about input by machines, processing of information by machines and consumption of data – too – by machines. The results can go to humans – only when required else it is machines that take care of different actions based on the output of analysis (processing) – such as maintenance of cooling in a nuclear reactor. Or it could be as simple as triggering an alarm for humans or other machines to take action.

For example, a chip attached to an object, if moved, triggers an alarm that causes other machines to trigger some action that in turn activates other machines or alerts a human. This could be a case of a GPS chip on a stationary object that if moved, sends signals to a central server that calculates the location of the stationary object and as a result, triggers shutdown of the compound whereby electro-mechanical doors close on their own without humans having to rush and close them. You must have heard of such processes – the GPS anti-theft mechanism for static objects!

Take a look at some of the IoT Devices & Gadgets that you can buy now.

What are The “Things” in the Internet of Things

In the Internet of things, anything with a chip capable of accessing input – text/graphic/audio and sending it to some other pre-determined machine/server with or without processing at its own end is a thing. To qualify as an active object in the Internet of Things or Machine to Machine interaction (M2M), the entity/thing should be able to:

1. Capture Data – Can be an image, audio, video, physical/chemical data such as latitude/longitude/elevation, chemical data such as humidity, or a mix of some or all types
2. Transmit Data – in most of cases, transmission is directed to a central server or sub-central server; can be wired or wireless over the Internet
3. Should be Real-Time – a little delay is acceptable but should not be much slower as to alter the results significantly)
4. Should be Low or Self-Powered – it is okay if the sensor/thing uses solar energy or external heat to maintain charge enough to keep working
5. Should have an IP address – Everything on the Internet has an IP address.

These “things” cannot be an exemption. If they don’t have an IP address, they’re not on the Internet and hence, not part of the Internet. Take a farm for example. The owner attaches sensors to each of his cattle and other items of importance on his farm. He then uses a computer or phone to determine the location and well-being of the “things” (which, in this case, are his cattle). This is the smallest example I could come up with for the Internet of Things. This should give you an idea of how the Internet of Things would look when taken up, on a greater scale such as an intercontinental service!

Is Internet Of Things Good Or Bad

The Internet of Things is not a particular entity. It is already all around us. It has been around us. The buzz these days is about Big Data, and the Internet of Things has been the main resource for that.  That is why people are now interested in knowing about the Internet of Things. As far as I am concerned, I could not see any negative example for the Internet of things except for the surveillance issue. Everyone now owns a phone, and that can be used to track you. Even if you disable GPS, your mobile phone SIM (the thing in the Internet of things) keeps sending signals that can be used to trace your movements.

I also see a future that disables the option of turning off GPS – given the way our governments are moving ahead with NSA PRISM, etc. Other than this, things can be designed in a way to harm. For example, a tiny bomb is attached to your vehicle that is triggered when you reach a specific speed or employ brakes. Since they are tiny, you cannot notice it. This will sound weird. Though impossible at this stage, could be self-awareness of the machines so that they interconnect all the networks to give you one huge Skynet of Terminator (the movie). Again, that is fiction, and we have plenty of books plus movies on the issue. As of now, a thing on your wristwatch can keep an eye on your pulse rate. If it drops or goes high, it can give you instructions – depending upon your age.

Further, it can trigger alarm signals if you do not respond and send your location coordinates to pre-fed phone numbers so that you can get help. A server in a vehicle company knows the whereabouts of all its vehicles and thus, can direct the nearest vacant vehicle from a place to go pick up someone in need of transport by directing an automated phone call to the vehicle. It can also analyze the movements of vehicles and speed to note down erratic drivers. Plenty of examples exists as options. More than anything, the statisticians are happy as they can lay their hands on much more data with this. They get better data and hence, more accurate predictions!

Read: IOT FAQ

The Internet of Things: My Conclusion

The Internet of things can be used for practically anything as it requires cheap hardware and can be easily implemented anywhere. Contrary to the 90s and 2000 where the Internet was more of a luxury and art of computer systems, computers are now just “things” on the Internet! A decade back you were just a consumer of the Internet, now you play the role of a resource as well! Isn’t your data: your personal profile, your card details, your favorite topics, and much more information available or stored somewhere on the many servers of the Internet?

You might want to also read this post on the Dangers of the Internet of Things.

Image Source & Further Reading: IBM BIG DATA HUB.

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