Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad la kulantay ereyga ISO faylka ama sawirka ISO . Weligaa ma is waydiisay waxa ay taasi ka dhigan tahay? Faylka ka tarjumaya nuxurka saxan kasta (CD, DVD , iwm…) waxaa loo yaqaan faylka ISO . Waxaa si caan ah loogu tilmaamaa sawirka ISO . Waa nuqul ka mid ah waxa ku jira saxanka indhaha.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, faylku kuma jiro xaalad diyaar u ah in la isticmaalo. Midda ku habboon tan ayaa noqon karta sanduuqa alaabta guriga ee fidsan. Sanduuqa ayaa ka kooban dhammaan qaybaha. Waa inaad soo ururisaa qaybaha ka hor inta aanad bilaabin isticmaalka gabalka alaabta guriga. Sanduuqa laftiisu ujeeddo ma yeesho ilaa qaybaha la diyaariyo. Sidoo kale, sawirada ISO waa in la furaa oo la ururiyaa ka hor intaadan isticmaalin.

Waa maxay ISO File?

Faylka ISO waa fayl kayd ah oo ka kooban dhammaan xogta saxanka indhaha, sida CD ama DVD . Waxaa lagu magacaabaa nidaamka faylalka ugu caansan ee laga helo warbaahinta indhaha ( ISO 9660 ). Sidee buu faylka ISO u kaydiyaa dhammaan waxa ku jira saxanka indhaha? ^(ISO)Xogta waxa loo kaydiyaa waax iyada oo aan la cadaadin. Sawirka ISO wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad ilaaliso kaydka diskka indhaha oo aad u ilaaliso isticmaalka dambe. Waxaad ku gubi kartaa sawirka ISO saxan cusub si aad nuqul sax ah u samayso kii hore. Dhowr OS oo casri ah, waxaad sidoo kale ku dhejin kartaa sawirka ISO sida disk-gaaban. Codsiyada oo dhan, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay u dhaqmi doonaan si la mid ah sida disk-ga dhabta ah uu yaallo.

Halkee lagu isticmaalaa faylasha ISO?^{(Where are ISO files used?)}

Isticmaalka ugu badan ee faylka ISO waa marka aad haysato barnaamij leh faylal badan oo aad rabto inaad ku qaybiso internetka. Dadka doonaya inay soo dejiyaan barnaamijka waxay si fudud u soo dejisan karaan hal fayl oo ISO ah kaasoo ka kooban wax kasta oo isticmaaluhu u baahan doono. Isticmaalka kale ee caanka ah ee faylka ISO waa in la ilaaliyo kaydinta saxanka indhaha. ^(ISO)Tusaalooyinka qaarkood halka sawirka ISO la isticmaalo:

• Ophcrack waa qalab soo kabashada erayga sirta ah^{(Ophcrack is a password recovery tool)} . Waxay ka kooban tahay qaybo badan oo software ah iyo OS dhan. Wax kasta oo aad u baahan tahay waxay ku jiraan hal fayl oo ISO ah.^(ISO)
• Barnaamijyo badan oo loogu talagalay antivirus bootable^{(bootable antivirus)} sidoo kale badanaa waxay isticmaalaan faylasha ISO.
• Qaar ka mid ah noocyada Windows OS ( Windows 10 , Windows 8, Windows 7 ) sidoo kale waxaa lagu iibsan karaa qaabka ISO . Sidan, waxaa lagu soo saari karaa qalab ama waxaa lagu dhejin karaa qalab macmal ah.

Habka ISO wuxuu ka dhigayaa mid ku habboon in la soo dejiyo faylka. Waxay diyaar u tahay in lagu gubo saxan ama qalab kale.

Qaybaha soo socda, waxaan ka wada hadli doonaa hawlo kala duwan oo ku saabsan faylka ISO - sida loo dhejiyo, sida loo gubo diskka, sida loo soo saaro, iyo ugu dambeyntii sida loo abuuro sawirka ISO diskka.^(ISO)

1. Kordhinta sawirka ISO^{(1. Mounting an ISO image)}

Ku dhejinta sawirka ISO waa habraac aad u dejiso sawirka ISO sida disk-gaaban. Sidii hore loo sheegay, ma jiri doono isbeddel ku yimi hab-dhaqanka codsiyada. Waxay ula dhaqmi doonaan sawirka sida saxan jireed oo dhab ah. Waxay u egtahay inaad khiyaanayso nidaamka si aad u rumaysato inuu jiro disk dhab ah markaad isticmaaleyso kaliya sawirka ISO . Sidee tani faa'iido u leedahay? Tixgeli inaad rabto inaad ciyaarto ciyaar muuqaal ah oo u baahan saxan jireed in la geliyo. Haddii aad hore u samaysay sawirka ISO ee saxanka, uma baahnid inaad geliso saxanka dhabta ah.

Si aad u furto faylka, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad isticmaasho emulator disk. Marka xigta, waxaad doorataa warqad wadista si aad u matasho sawirka ISO . Daaqadaha^(Windows) ayaa tan ula dhaqmi doona sida warqad matalaysa saxan dhab ah. Waxaad isticmaali kartaa mid ka mid ah codsiyada badan ee qolo saddexaad oo bilaash ah, si aad ugu dhejiso sawirka ISO . Tani waxay si kastaba ha ahaatee kaliya loogu talagalay isticmaalayaasha Windows 7 . Qaar ka mid ah barnaamijyada bilaashka ah ee caanka ah waa WinCDEmu iyo Pismo File Mount Audit Package . Isticmaalayaasha Windows 8 iyo Windows 10 way fududahay. Software-ka kor u qaada waxa lagu dhex dhisay OS-ka. Waxaad si toos ah u gujin kartaa faylka ISO oo guji ^(ISO)Mountdoorasho. Iyadoo aan la isticmaalin software-ka dhinac saddexaad, nidaamku wuxuu si toos ah u abuuri doonaa wadista farsamada.

Xusuusnow: ^(Note:) Xusuusnow^(Remember) in sawirka ISO la isticmaali karo oo keliya marka OS uu socdo. Soo dejinta faylka ISO ee ujeedooyinka ka baxsan OS ma shaqeyn doono (sida faylalka qaar ka mid ah aaladaha ogaanshaha wadida adag, barnaamijyada baaritaanka xusuusta, iwm…)

Sidoo kale akhri: ^{(Also Read:)} 3 dariiqo oo loo fuulo ama lagu dejiyo faylka ISO Windows 10^{(3 Ways to Mount or Unmount ISO File on Windows 10)}

2. Gubida sawirka ISO ee diskka^{(2. Burning an ISO image to disk)}

Ku gubista faylka ISO saxanku waa mid ka mid ah siyaabaha ugu badan ee loo isticmaalo. ^(ISO)Habka tani maaha mid la mid ah gubashada fayl caadiga ah saxanka. Software-ka la isticmaalo waa in uu marka hore isku ururiyo qaybaha kala duwan ee software-ka ee ku jira faylka ISO ka dibna ku gubtaa saxanka.^(ISO)

Nidaamyada hawlgalka casriga ah sida Windows 7, Windows 8, iyo Windows 10 uma baahna software dhinac saddexaad ah si ay ugu gubaan faylasha ISO diskka. ^(ISO)Laba-guji^{(Double-click)} faylka oo raac saaxiriinta xiga.

Waxa kale oo aad ku gubi kartaa sawirka ISO USB Drive. Tani waa aaladda kaydinta ee la door biday maalmahan. Qaar ka mid ah barnaamijyada ka shaqeeya meel ka baxsan nidaamka hawlgalka, gubanaya sawirka ISO disk ama qaar ka mid ah warbaahinta kale ee la saari karo waa habka kaliya ee loo isticmaalo.

Barnaamijyada qaarkood oo loo qaybiyay qaabka ISO (sida Microsoft Office ) lagama soo saari karo. Barnaamijyadani inta badan uma baahna in lagu socodsiiyo meel ka baxsan OS-ka, markaa uma baahna in laga saaro sawirka ISO .

Talo:^(Tip:) Haddii feylka ISO uusan furmin marka laba jeer la gujiyo, u gudub guryaha, oo dooro isoburn.exe barnaamijka furmi doona faylasha ISO .

3. Soo saarista faylka ISO^{(3. Extracting an ISO file)}

Soo saarista ayaa la door bidaa marka aadan rabin inaad ku gubto faylka ISO saxan ama aalad la saari karo. ^(ISO)Waxa ku jira faylka ISO waxa lagu soo saari karaa gal iyada oo la adeegsanayo barnaamijka isku-buufinta/depression. Qaar ka mid ah barnaamijyada software ee bilaashka ah ee loo isticmaalo soo saarista faylasha ISO waa ^(ISO)7-Zip iyo WinZip^{(7-Zip and WinZip)} . Nidaamku wuxuu koobi doonaa waxa ku jira faylka ISO galka nidaamkaaga. ^(ISO)Galkaani waa sida galka kale ee nidaamkaaga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, galku si toos ah looguma gubi karo qalab meesha laga saari karo. Isticmaalka 7-Zip, faylasha ISO si dhakhso ah ayaa loo soo saari karaa. Midig ku dhufo faylka, dhagsii 7-Zip, ka dibna dhagsii ka soosaar^(Extract) ilaa ''ikhtiraacida.

Ka dib marka codsiga isku-buufinta / hoos u dhigista la rakibo, abka wuxuu si toos ah ula xiriiri doonaa faylasha ISO . Sidaa darteed, markaad la shaqaynayso faylalkan, amarada gudaha ku jira ee File Explorer ma soo baxayaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa lagu talinayaa in aad haysato ikhtiyaarka caadiga ah. Markaa, haddii aad rakibtay app isku-duubni ah, raac nidaamka hoos ku qoran si aad dib ugu xidhiidhiso faylka ISO File Explorer .

• Tag Settings Apps Apps-ka Asalka ah.
• Hoos^(Scroll) u deg oo raadi ikhtiyaarka 'Dooro default apps by file type' ee midigtaada ah. Guji^(Click) doorashada
• Waxaad hadda arki doontaa liis dheer oo kordhin Raadi .iso kordhinta.
• Guji^(Click) app-ka hadda ku xiran .iso . Daaqadda soo baxday, ka dooro Windows Explorer .

4. Abuuritaanka faylkaaga diskka indhaha^{(4. Creating your file from an optical disk)}

Haddii aad rabto in aad si dhijitaal ah ugu soo celiso waxa ku jira saxannada indhahaaga, waa in aad taqaan sida loo sameeyo faylka ISO -ga saxanka. ^(ISO)Faylashaas ISO waxaa lagu rakibi karaa nidaam ama waxaa lagu gubi karaa qalab meesha laga saari karo. Waxaad sidoo kale qaybin kartaa faylka ISO .

Qaar ka mid ah nidaamyada hawlgalka (macOS iyo Linux ) waxay leeyihiin software horay loo rakibay oo ka abuuraya faylka ISO diskka. ^(ISO)Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Windows ma bixiso tan. Haddii aad tahay isticmaale Windows , waa inaad isticmaashaa app dhinac saddexaad si aad u abuurto sawirka ISO ee diskka indhaha.

Lagu taliyay: ^{(Recommended:)} Waa maxay Hard Disk-gu (HDD)?^{(What is a Hard Disk Drive (HDD)?)}

Soo koobid^(Summary)

• Faylka ISO ama sawirka wuxuu ka kooban yahay nuqul aan la adkeyn oo ah waxa ku jira saxanka indhaha.
• Inta badan waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu taageero waxa ku jira diskka indhaha iyo qaybinta barnaamijyo waaweyn oo fayl badan ku jira internetka.
• Hal fayl oo ISO ah wuxuu ka koobnaan karaa qaybo badan oo software ah ama xitaa OS oo dhan. Sidaa darteed, waxay sahlaysaa in la soo dejiyo. Windows OS sidoo kale waxaa lagu heli karaa qaabka ISO .
• Faylka ISO waxaa loo isticmaali karaa siyaabo badan - oo lagu rakibay nidaamka, la soo saaray, ama lagu gubay saxan. Markaad korto sawirka ISO , waxaad helaysaa nidaamka si uu u dhaqmo sidii haddii disk dhab ah la geliyo. Soo saaristu^(Extraction) waxay ku lug leedahay koobiyaynta faylka ISO galka nidaamkaaga. ^(ISO)Tan waxaa lagu gaari karaa codsi cadaadis. Codsiyada qaarkood ee ka shaqeeya meel ka baxsan OS-ka, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in lagu gubo feylka ISO qalab la saari karo. Ku dhejinta^(Mounting) iyo gubashada uma baahna codsiyo dhinac saddexaad ah halka soo saarista ay u baahan tahay mid.
• Waxa kale oo aad isticmaali kartaa codsi si aad u abuurto faylkaaga ISO diskka indhaha si aad u ilaaliso kaydka/qaybinta waxa ku jira.

What is an ISO File? And Where are ISO files used?

You may haνe come across the term ISO filе оr ІSO image. Εver wondered what that means? A file that represents the content of any disk (CD, DVD, etc…) іѕ called an ISO file. It is more popularly referred to as an ISO image. It is a dupliсate of the content of an optical disk.

However, the file is not in a ready-to-use condition. An appropriate analogy for this would be that of a box of flat-pack furniture. The box contains all the parts. You just have to assemble the parts before you can start using the piece of furniture. The box by itself serves no purpose until the pieces are set up. Similarly, ISO images have to be opened and assembled before you can use them.

What is an ISO File?

An ISO file is an archive file containing all the data from an optical disc, like a CD or DVD. It is named after the most common file system found in optical media (ISO 9660). How does an ISO file store all the contents of an optical disk? The data is stored sector by sector without being compressed. An ISO image allows you to maintain an archive of an optical disk and preserve it for later use. You can burn the ISO image to a new disc to make an exact copy of the previous one. In several modern OS, you can also mount an ISO image as a virtual disk. All the applications will, however, behave the same way they would is a real disk was in place.

Where are ISO files used?

The most common use of ISO file is when you have a program with multiple files that you want to distribute over the internet. People who want to download the program can easily download a single ISO file which contains everything the user will require. Another prominent use of ISO file is to maintain a backup of optical disks. Some examples where ISO image is used:

• Ophcrack is a password recovery tool. It encompasses many pieces of software and a whole OS. Everything you need is within a single ISO file.
• Many programs for bootable antivirus also usually use ISO files.
• Some versions of Windows OS (Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7) can also be bought in ISO format. This way, they can be either extracted to a device or mounted on a virtual device.

The ISO format makes it convenient to download the file. It is readily available to be burned to a disk or any other device.

In the sections that follow, we will be discussing various operations regarding an ISO file – how to mount it, how to burn it to a disk, how to extract, and finally how to create your ISO image from a disk.

1. Mounting an ISO image

Mounting an ISO image is a process where you set up the ISO image as a virtual disk. Like previously mentioned, there will be no change in the behavior of the applications. They will treat the image as a real physical disk. It is as if you trick the system into believing that there is an actual disk while you are using only an ISO image. How is this useful? Consider you want to play a video game that requires a physical disk to be inserted. If you have created an ISO image of the disk previously, you do not have to insert an actual disk.

To open a file, you need to use a disk emulator. Next, you choose a drive letter to represent the ISO image. Windows will treat this like a letter representing a real disk. You can use one of the many third-party applications that are available for free, to mount an ISO image. This is however only for Windows 7 users. Some of the popular free programs are WinCDEmu and Pismo File Mount Audit Package. Windows 8 and Windows 10 users have it easier. The mounting software is built into the OS. You can directly right-click the ISO file and click on the Mount option. Without the use of third-party software, the system will automatically create a virtual drive.

Note: Remember that the ISO image can be used only when the OS is running. Downloading an ISO file for purposes outside the OS will not work (like files for some hard drive diagnostic tools, memory testing programs, etc…)

Also Read: 3 Ways to Mount or Unmount ISO File on Windows 10

2. Burning an ISO image to disk

Burning an ISO file to a disk is one of the most common ways to use it. The process for this is not similar to burning a usual file to a disk. The software used should first assemble the various pieces of software in the ISO file and then burn it to the disk.

Modern operating systems such as Windows  7, Windows 8, and Windows 10 do not need third-party software to burn ISO files to disk. Double-click on the file and follow through the subsequent wizards.

You can also burn an ISO image to a USB drive. This is the preferred storage device these days. For some programs that work outside the operating system, burning the ISO image to a disk or some other removable media is the only way to use it.

Certain programs distributed in an ISO format (like Microsoft Office) cannot be booted from. These programs usually do not need to be run outside the OS, so they do not need to be booted from the ISO image.

Tip: If the ISO file is not opening when double-clicked, go to properties, and choose isoburn.exe as the program that should open ISO files.

3. Extracting an ISO file

Extraction is preferred when you do not want to burn the ISO file to a disk or a removable device. The contents of an ISO file can be extracted to a folder using a compression/decompression program. Some of the free software programs used to extract ISO files are 7-Zip and WinZip. The process will copy the contents of the ISO file to a folder on your system. This folder is just like any other folder on your system. However, the folder cannot be burned to a removable device directly. Using 7-Zip, the ISO files can be extracted quickly. Right-click on the file, click on 7-Zip, and then click on Extract to ‘\’ option.

After a compression/decompression application is installed, the app will automatically associate itself with ISO files. Therefore, while working with these files, built-in commands from File Explorer will no longer appear. However, having the default options is recommended. So, if you have installed a compression app, follow the procedure given below to re-associate the ISO file with File Explorer.

• Go to Settings Apps Default Apps.
• Scroll down and look for the option ‘Choose default apps by file type’ on your right. Click on the option.
• You will now see a lengthy list of extensions. Search for .iso extension.
• Click on the app that is currently associated with .iso. From the popup window, select Windows Explorer.

4. Creating your file from an optical disk

If you want to digitally back up the content in your optical disks, you should know how to create your ISO file from the disk. Those ISO files can either be mounted on a system or burned to a removable device. You may also distribute the ISO file.

Some operating systems (macOS and Linux) have pre-installed software that creates an ISO file from a disk. However, Windows does not offer this. If you are a Windows user, you have to use a third-party app to create an ISO image from an optical disk.

Recommended: What is a Hard Disk Drive (HDD)?

Summary

• An ISO file or image contains an uncompressed copy of the contents of an optical disk.
• It is mainly used for backing up the content on the optical disk and for distributing large programs with multiple files on the internet.
• A single ISO file can contain many pieces of software or even an entire OS. Thus, it makes it easy to download. Windows OS is also available in ISO format.
• An ISO file can be used in many ways – mounted on the system, extracted, or burned to a disk. While mounting an ISO image, you are getting the system to behave like it would if a real disk were inserted. Extraction involves copying an ISO file to a folder on your system. This can be accomplished with a compression application. For certain applications that work outside the OS, it is necessary to burn the ISO file to a removable device. Mounting and burning do not require any third-party applications while extraction requires one.
• You can also use an application to create your ISO file from an optical disk to maintain a backup/distribute the contents.

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