Markaad raadiso processor-ka kombuyuutar cusub oo aad iibsato, waxaad ku turunturoonaysaa farsamooyin ay ka mid yihiin saacadda saldhigga CPU ama xawaaraha^(CPU) kor u qaadista CPU . Ma^(Did) la yaabtay waxa ay ka dhigan tahay? In kasta oo dhammaan soo-saareyaashu ay leeyihiin saacad sal ah (frequency Operating) taas oo ku jirta inta u dhexeysa dhowr Gigahertz , soo-saareyaasha casriga ah ayaa sidoo kale xayeysiiya xawaaraha sare ee turbo. Haddii aad fiirinayso processor-rada AMD ama Intel , dhammaantood waxay muujinayaan saacadaha kor u qaadista turbo. Waa kan micnaha Turbo Boost marka ay timaado soo-saareyaasha:

Waa maxay saacada saldhiga processor-ka?

Waa inaad marka hore fahantaa waxa ay tahay processor-ka ( CPU - Central Processing Unit ) saacada saldhiga. Saacadda salku waa xawaaraha caadiga ah ee processor-ka ama inta jeer ee uu shaqeeyo. Waxaa lagu cabbiraa Gigahertz, wuxuuna kuu sheegayaa inta balaayiin xisaabaadka ah ee ay ku samayn karto hal ilbiriqsi gudaheed^{(The base clock is a processor's standard speed or operating frequency. It is measured in Gigahertz, and tells you how many billions of calculations it can perform in one second)} .

Waagii hore ee kombuyuutarrada, processor-yadu waxa ay ku ordi jireen oo keliya saacadda saldhigga (frequency), taas oo ka dhigan in ay leeyihiin xawaarahooda go'an, oo aan kor iyo hoos u kicin. Waxa kale oo ay ka dhigan tahay in isbarbardhigga soo-saareyaasha si loo ogaado kan u dheereeya ay ahayd mid fudud. Guud ahaan processor-ka saacada ka sarreeya ayaa ka dheereeya processor-ka saacad hoose leh. Tusaale ahaan, processor-ka 3 GHz wuxuu ka dheereeyay processor-ka 2.5 GHz , inkasta oo waxyaabo kale sida naqshadaha processor-ka ama qaddarka xusuusta Cache ay beddeli karto dheelitirka.

Waa maxay saacada kor u qaadista turbo processor?

Soo-saareyaasha casriga ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay sidoo kale leeyihiin saacad labaad oo turbo ah, taas oo adkeynaysa waxyaabaha xoogaa. Maxay ka dhigan tahay saacada kor u qaadista turbo? Hagaag, AMD iyo Intel labaduba waxay maalmahan abuuraan Processor-ka kombayuutar oo xawaarahooda hagaajin kara hadba waxaad samaynayso. Saacada kor u qaadista turbo waa xawaaraha ugu badan ee uu processor-ku ku socon karo^{(The turbo boost clock is the maximum speed at which a processor can run)} .

Waxaad odhan kartaa soo-saareyaal kor u qaadi kara turbo-ga, is-dul-dhaafi kara, adiga oo aan faragelin. Tusaale ahaan, processor-ka leh inta jeer ee saldhiga caadiga ah ee 3.6 GHz iyo saacada turbo kor u qaadista 4.6 GHz , sida Ryzen 7 3700X , wuxuu ku socon karaa 4.6 GHz marka aad ku socoto apps ama ciyaaraha dalabaadka, laakiin kaliya wuxuu ku shaqeeyaa 3.6 GHz waqtiga intiisa kale. Processor-ku waxa uu iskii u maamulaa xawaaraha orodka.

Si processor-ku uu u gaaro saacadda kor-u-qaadista ee turbo-ga ugu sarreeya, waa in la buuxiyaa shuruudo dhowr ah:

• Awood:^(Power:) Sababtoo ah xawaaraha sare wuxuu u baahan yahay tamar badan, Motherboard-kaagu waa inuu awoodaa inuu keeno awooda lagama maarmaanka u ah processor-ku inuu ku shaqeeyo inta jeer ee kor u qaadista turbo.
• Heerkulka:^{(Temperature:)} Inta badan awoodda uu Processor-ku ka soo saaray Motherboard-ka waxay la macno tahay in Processor-ku uu aad u kululaado. Markaa, CPU -gu waa inuu lahaadaa nidaam qaboojin oo wanaagsan kaasoo ilaalin kara heerkulkiisa kala duwanaansho. Haddii kale, haddii heerkulku aad u kaco, processor-ku wuxuu galayaa habka ceejinta. Taas macnaheedu waa in ay si toos ah hoos ugu dhigto inta jeer ee ay ku jirto si ay uga ilaaliso waxyeellada ka soo baxda kulaylka.
• Ka faa'iidaysiga:^{(Utilization:)} Si loo gaadho xawaarihiisa kobcinta turbo ee lagu qiimeeyay, processor-kaagu waa inuu haystaa sabab uu taas ku sameeyo. Haddii apps-kaagu ama ciyaarahaagu aanay uga baahnayn xawaare ka badan saacadda salka, processor-ku ma hayo sabab uu ku kordhiyo saacadda kor u qaadista turbo-ga. Sidoo kale, haddii aan dhammaan xudunta Processor-kaaga aan si firfircoon loo isticmaalin, ma jirto sabab lagu dhaqaajiyo kor u qaadista turbo.

Intaa waxaa dheer, soo-saareyaasha casriga ahi waxay leeyihiin wax ka badan hal-core, inta badan waxay ka yimaadaan dhowr 2 koor iyo ilaa 16 koor. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad isku daydo inaad u maleyso in xawaaraha kor u qaadista turbo ee lagu xayeysiiyay CPU -gaaga ay ka dhigan tahay inay gaari karto inta jeer ee ugu badan dhammaan xudunta, laakiin taasi ma noqon karto kiiska. Soo-saareyaasha qaarkood waxay ku gaari karaan hal, laba ama in ka badan oo ka mid ah xuduntooda, markaa fahamka waxa CPU -gaagu bixin karo ayaa aad uga sii dhib badan. Si kastaba ha noqotee, hal shay oo aad ku hubin karto ayaa ah in ugu yaraan mid ka mid ah xudunta CPU-gaaga uu gaari karo xawaaraha kor u qaadista turbo^{(at least one of the cores on your CPU can reach the turbo boost speed)} waqti kasta. Xaaladda ugu badan ayaa ah in marka CPU -ga multi-core uu gaaro xawaaraha turbo-ga ee laba ka mid ah koofiyadaha, laakiin kuwa kale waxay isticmaalaan saacado hoose.

Si wax loo jahawareeriyo Turbo Boost waxaa si kala duwan u magacaabay soosaarayaasha

AMD iyo Intel labaduba waxay leeyihiin teknooloji maamula soo-saareyaashooda saldhigooda iyo xawaaraha kororka turbo. Taxanahooda ugu dambeeyay ee soo-saareyaasha kumbuyuutarka (Ryzen 2000 iyo Ryzen 3000 ) AMD waxay ugu yeertaa Precision Boost 2 . Waxaad ka arki kartaa xoogaa faahfaahin ah oo ku saabsan, sawirka hoose.

Laga bilaabo Intel Core i5 iyo i7 laga soo bilaabo jiilkii labaad, Intel waxay isticmaashaa Intel Turbo Boost Technology v.2.0 , iyo processor-rada ugu dambeeya ee Core i7 iyo i9, waxay isticmaashaa Intel Turbo Boost Max Technology v3.0 .

Waa maxay sababta turbo-gu u kordhiso saacada (faa'iidooyinka)?

Faa'iidada ugu weyn ee uu leeyahay Processor-ka kaas oo kor u qaadi kara turbo^{(turbo boost)} waa in uu ka dhigaa kombuyuutarkaaga mid aad ugu dheereeya culeyska culus^{(makes your computer faster under heavy load)} . Haddii aad socodsiiso ciyaar fiidiyoow ah ama codsi dalbanaya, processor-kaagu wuxuu si toos ah u kordhiyaa saacada kor u qaadida wuxuuna ku siinayaa waxqabadka ugu fiican ee uu awoodo. Taas macnaheedu waa waxqabad ka wanaagsan marka ay ugu muhiimsan tahay.

Intaa waxaa dheer, kor u qaadida turbo waa hab si toos ah u^{(turbo boost is a completely automatic process)} socda: processor-kaagu wuu dhaafaa laftiisa, adiga oo aan wax faragelin ah ka baahnayn. Kaliya way shaqeysaa, sidaa darteed qof kastaa wuu ka faa'iidaysanayaa, ha ahaato isticmaale guri oo aan lahayn khibrad kombuyuutar ama xirfadle ka shaqeeya apps-ka ganacsiga ee u baahan awood farsamayneed oo culus.

Sida loo arko haddii processor-kaagu uu ku jiro qaabka kor u qaadista turbo

Sideed u aragtaa in processor-kaagu uu ku socdo qaabka kor u qaadista turbo? Waxaad isticmaali kartaa app gaar ah oo la socon kara CPU kaaga , sida CPU-Z , ama waxaad isticmaali kartaa Maareeyaha Hawsha ee^{(Task Manager)} Windows.

Haddii aad doorbidayso inaadan isticmaalin abka dhinac saddexaad, billow Task Manager^{(launch Task Manager)} . Waxaad si dhakhso ah u furi kartaa adiga oo riixaya furayaasha Ctrl + Shift + Esc ee kumbuyuutarkaaga. Kadib tag tab Performance^{(Performance tab)} oo ka dooro CPU dhanka bidix ee daaqada. Dhinaca midig, hoosta garaafka isticmaalka, waxaad ku arkeysaa xoogaa faahfaahin ah iyo macluumaadka waqtiga-dhabta ah ee ku saabsan processor-kaaga. Waxaa ka mid ah, Xawaaraha Saldhiggu^{(Base speed)} waxa uu kuu sheegayaa waxa ay tahay saacadda salka processor-kaagu, Xawaarahana^(Speed) waxa uu ku tusayaa xawaarihiisa hadda. Hadii qiimihiisu Xawaaraha (2)^{(Speed (2))} uu ka sareeyo Xawaaraha Saldhigga (1)^{(Base speed (1))} , waxa ay la macno tahay in Processor-kaagu uu ku socdo habka kor u qaadista Turbo. Waa kuwan waxa aan aragno marka AMD Ryzen 72700 processor wuxuu ku shaqeeyaa habka kor u qaadista turbo:

Oo waa kan tusaale ahaan processor-ka Intel Core i7-7700HQ ee mid ka mid ah laptop-yadayada:

Sidoo kale, apps-yada saddexaad sida CPU-Z waxay ku tusi karaan xawaaraha processor-kaaga wakhtiga dhabta ah. Haddii aad ku shaqaynayso app ama ciyaarta dalabka ah, iyo inta jeer ee processor-ka hadda uu ka sarreeyo saacaddiisa, sida ay xayeysiisay soo-saareheedu, markaa waxay la macno tahay in CPU -gaagu uu ku socdo kor u kaca turbo.

Waa maxay Kobcinta Turbo^{(Turbo Boost)} ama Kobcinta Saxda^{(Precision Boost)} ah ee Processor-kaaga?

Waxaan aad u xiiseyneynaa inaan ogaano processor-ka aad isticmaasho, iyo haddii aad u aragto xawaaraha kor u qaadista turbo inuu yahay arrin muhiim u ah waxqabadka nidaamka guud. Noo sheeg waxa aad ka qabto AMD 's Precision Boost iyo Intel 's Turbo Boost technology, faallooyinka hoose.

What is Turbo Boost or Precision Boost when it comes to processors?

When you look for a new computer procеssor to buy, you stumble upon technicalities such as CPU baѕe clock or CPU bоost speed. Did you wonder what that mеans? While all prоcessors have a base clock (operating frequency) that is іn the range of a few Gigahertz, modern processors also advertise higher turbo boost speeds. Whеther you'rе looking into ΑMD or Intel processors, all of them show off with their turbo boost clocks. Here is what Turbo Boost means when it comes to procesѕors:

What is the processor base clock?

You should first understand what the processor (CPU - Central Processing Unit) base clock is. The base clock is a processor's standard speed or operating frequency. It is measured in Gigahertz, and tells you how many billions of calculations it can perform in one second.

In the early days of computers, processors only ran at their base clock (frequency), which meant that they had a fixed speed, that did not go up or down. It also meant that comparing processors to find out which was faster was fairly easy. In general, a processor with a higher clock was faster than a processor with a lower clock. For example, a 3 GHz processor was faster than a 2.5 GHz processor, although other things such as processor architecture or the amount Cache memory could alter the balance.

What is the processor turbo boost clock?

Modern processors, however, also have a second turbo boost clock, that complicates things a bit. What does the turbo boost clock mean? Well, both AMD and Intel nowadays create computer processors that can adjust their speed depending on what you are doing. The turbo boost clock is the maximum speed at which a processor can run.

You can say that processors that can turbo boost, overclock themselves, without your intervention. For example, a processor that has a standard base frequency of 3.6 GHz and a turbo boost clock of 4.6 GHz, such as the Ryzen 7 3700X, can run at 4.6 GHz when you are running demanding apps or games, but only runs at 3.6 GHz in the rest of the time. The processor handles the running speed on its own.

In order for a processor to reach its highest-rated turbo boost clock, a few conditions have to be met:

• Power: Because a higher speed requires more energy, your motherboard must be able to deliver the power necessary for the processor to run at its turbo boost frequency.
• Temperature: The higher amount of power drawn by the processor from the motherboard means that processor also heats more. Thus, the CPU must have a good cooling system that can keep its temperatures in range. Otherwise, if the temperatures go up too much, the processor goes into throttle mode. That means that it automatically lowers its frequency to protect itself from damage caused by overheating.
• Utilization: To reach its rated turbo boost speed, your processor must have a reason to do that. If your apps or games do not need more speed than the base clock, the processor has no reason to increase to its turbo boost clock. Also, if not all the cores of your processor are actively used, there is no reason to activate turbo boost.

Furthermore, modern processors have more than one core, usually going from as few as 2 cores and up to 16 cores. You might be tempted to think that the turbo boost speed advertised for your CPU means that it can reach that maximum frequency on all of its cores, but that might not be the case. Some processors can reach it only on one, two or more of their cores, so understanding what your CPU can offer is even more complicated. However, one thing that you can be sure of is that at least one of the cores on your CPU can reach the turbo boost speed at any given time. The most common situation is that when a multi-core CPU reaches its turbo boost speeds on two of its cores, but the other cores use lower clocks.

To make things confusing Turbo Boost is named differently by manufacturers

Both AMD and Intel have technologies that control their processors' base and turbo boost speeds. For their latest series of computer processors (Ryzen 2000 and Ryzen 3000) AMD calls it Precision Boost 2. You can see a few details about it, in the screenshot below.

Starting with Intel Core i5 and i7 from the second generation, Intel uses Intel Turbo Boost Technology v.2.0, and for the latest Core i7 and i9 processors, it uses Intel Turbo Boost Max Technology v3.0.

Why does the turbo boost clock matter (benefits)?

The main benefit of having a processor which can turbo boost is that it makes your computer faster under heavy load. If you run a video game or a demanding application, your processor automatically increases its boost clock and gives you the best performance it can. That means better performance when it matters most.

Furthermore, turbo boost is a completely automatic process: your processor overclocks itself, without needing any intervention from you. It just works, so everyone gets to benefit, whether a home user with no computer experience or a professional who works with enterprise apps that require heavy processing power.

How to see if your processor is in turbo boost mode

How do you see if your processor runs in turbo boost mode? You can use a specialized app that can monitor your CPU, like CPU-Z, or you can use the Task Manager from Windows.

If you prefer not to use third-party apps, launch Task Manager. You can quickly open it by pressing the Ctrl + Shift + Esc keys on your keyboard. Then go to the Performance tab and select CPU on the left side of the window. On the right side, under the utilization graph, you see some details and real-time information about your processor. Among them, the Base speed tells you what the base clock of your processor is, and Speed shows you its current speed. If the Speed (2) value is higher than the Base speed (1), it means that your processor is running in turbo boost mode. Here is what we see when an AMD Ryzen 7 2700 processor runs in turbo boost mode:

And here's an example of an Intel Core i7-7700HQ processor from one of our laptops:

Similarly, third-party apps such as CPU-Z can show you the current speed of your processor in real time. If you are running a demanding app or game, and the current processor frequency is higher than its base clock, as advertised by its manufacturer, then it means that your CPU is running in turbo boost.

What is the Turbo Boost or Precision Boost speed of your processor?

We are curious to know what processor you use, and whether you consider the turbo boost speed to be an important aspect for general system performance. Tell us what you think about AMD's Precision Boost and Intel's Turbo Boost technologies, in a comment below.

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