Haddii aadan ahayn qofka kaliya ee isticmaalaya kombayutarkaaga, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad xaddido tirada meel wax lagu kaydiyo ee isticmaale kastaa isticmaali karo. Haddii aad taas sameyso, waxaad hubisaa in booska kaydinta ee darawal gaar ah ama qayb ka mid ah aan waligiis buuxin hal akoon oo isticmaale ah. Qof kastaa wuxuu leeyahay boos u gaar ah oo uu ku buuxiyo, qofna ma xad-gudbi karo xadkiisa. Gudaha Windows , kan waxaa loo yaqaan kootooyinka diskka, iyo, casharkan, waxaan ku tusineynaa sida loo isticmaalo kootada si loo xaddido booska isticmaale kasta:

FIIRO GAAR AH:^(NOTE:) Hagahan waxa uu khuseeyaa Windows 10 , Windows 7, iyo Windows 8.1. Nidaamyada lagu sharraxay qodobkan waa isku mid dhammaan saddexda nooc ee Windows . Si loo fududeeyo abuurista tilmaan-bixiyahan, waxaanu isticmaalnay sawir-qaadyo laga qaaday Windows 10 .

Waa maxay kootada diskooga ee Windows?

Kootada Disk-gu waa hab lagu xakameynayo booska kaydinta ee ay heli karaan isticmaalayaasha Windows . Maamuluhu wuxuu xoojin karaa xadka kootada diskka si akoonka isticmaaluhu aanu uga dhaafin iyaga. Taas macnaheedu waxa weeye, mar kasta oo isticmaaluhu ka bato kootada diskooga, isaga ama iyada ma ku dari karaan xog cusub saxanka. Intaa waxaa dheer, maamuluhu wuxuu sidoo kale dejin karaa heerarka digniinta, si ay isticmaalayaashu u ogaadaan goor hore marka ay ku dhowaanayaan xadka kootada.

Waxa kale oo jira dhawr waxyaalood oo kale oo ay tahay inaad ogaato:

• Daaqadaha dhexdiisa, kootooyinka^(Windows) diskka waxaa lagu dejin karaa darawallada ama qaybo lagu qaabeeyey iyadoo la isticmaalayo nidaamka faylka NTFS . Ma ku isticmaali kartid mugga lagu qaabeeyey iyadoo la isticmaalayo FAT32 ama exFAT sababtoo ah nidaamyada faylalkani ma bixiyaan taageero sifadan.
• Waxaad dejin kartaa kootooyinka diskka oo aad dhaqangeliso xadka kootada kaliya haddii aad leedahay akoon Windows ah oo leh mudnaanta maamul. Isticmaalayaasha caadiga^(Standard) ah ma dejin karaan kootada diskka.
• Waxaad u dejin kartaa kootada saxanka saxannada ama qaybaha, laakiin ma samayn kartid kootada diskka galka.
• Haddii aad ku leedahay kombuyuutarkaaga Windows Drive-ka ama qaybo badan , waa inaad u dejisaa xadka kootada diskka mid kasta, gaar ahaan. Ma samayn kartid kootada saxanka ee saxanno badan ama qaybo kala duwan isku mar.

Hadda aan aragno sida loo isticmaalo kootada diskka si loo xaddido booska kaydinta akoon kasta oo isticmaale:

Tallaabada 1. Daar maamulka kootada diskka

Ka bilow inaad^(Start) furto File Explorer (gudaha Windows 10 ama 8.1) ama Windows Explorer (gudaha Windows 7). Kadib, u gudub PC-kan^{(This PC)} (gudaha Windows 10 ama 8.1) ama Kumbuyuutarka^{(Computer )} (gudaha Windows 7 ) oo guji ama taabo diskka aad rabto inaad u dejiso xadka kooto. Midig ku dhufo ama taabo oo ku hay saxanka, ka dibna dooro Guryaha^(Properties) .

Guryaha^(Properties) wadista , u gudub tab kootada^(Quota) , oo guji ama taabo badhanka "Show Kootada Settings"^{("Show Quota Settings")} .

Daaqadda " Quota Settings" , waxaad samayn kartaa dejinta loo baahan yahay si loo dhaqan geliyo xaddidaadda koontada isticmaale kasta ee kombiyuutarkaaga Windows . Tani waa sida ay u egtahay:

Marka hore, waa inaad "Enable management kootada." ^{("Enable quota management.")}Tani waa goobta daaraysa kootooyinka diskka ee saxanka la doortay. Dhammaan xulashooyinka kale ee daaqadan waa kuwo cawlan, laakiin marka aad awood u yeelatid maareynta kootada^{(quota management)} , dhammaan goobaha kale waa inay noqdaan kuwo firfircoon.

Tallaabada 2. Isticmaal kootada diskooga si aad u xaddiddo booska kaydinta isticmaale kasta

Hadda waad sii wadan kartaa oo aad dhaqan galin kartaa xadka kootada: calaamadee ikhtiyaarka odhanaya "Diidi meel diskooga isticmaalayaasha ka sarreeya xadka kootada,"^{("Deny disk space to users exceeding quota limit,")} dooro "xadka diskooga bannaan,"^{("Limit disk space to,")} oo geli xadka kootada.

Haddii aad rabto in nidaamka hawlgalka uu galo dhacdo marka isticmaaluhu uu ku dhow yahay xadka booskiisa diskka, sidoo kale deji heerka digniinta.

Haddii aad la yaabban tahay waxa dhacaya haddii isticmaaluhu uu gaaro xadka kootada diskka, ogow mar kasta oo isticmaaluhu uu kootada diskka ka buuxiyo faylal, laba shay ayaa dhacaya:

• Isticmaaluhu wuxuu helayaa fariinta "meel kabaxsan" , iyo^{("out of space")}
• Isticmaaluhu kuma dari karo xog cusub darawalkaas.

Si kastaba ha noqotee, isticmaaluhu wuxuu nadiifin karaa qayb ka mid ah booskiisa diskka isagoo samaynaya waxyaabo ay ka mid yihiin:

• dib u warshadaynta qashinka^{(Recycle Bin)}
• tirtiridda faylasha uusan u baahnayn,
• uninstalling qaar ka mid ah barnaamijyada iyo apps.

Tallaabada 3. Log dhacdooyinka kootada diskka marka isticmaalayaashu ay dhaafaan xadka kootada ama heerarka digniinta

Haddii aad sidoo kale rabto in nidaamka hawlgalka uu galo dhacdooyinka kootada diskka ee kumbuyuutarkaaga, waxaad awood u yeelan kartaa xulashooyinka kaydinta kootada. Daaqadda darawalka "Kootada Settings"^{("Quota Settings")} ku calaamadee mid ama labadaba xulashooyinka soo socda:

• "Dhacdada gal marka isticmaaluhu uu dhaafo xadka kootadooda."^{("Log event when a user exceeds their quota limit.")}
• "Dhacdada gal marka isticmaaluhu uu dhaafo heerkooda digniinta."^{("Log event when a user exceeds their warning level.")}

Kadib, mar kasta oo ay dhacdo dhacdo, waxaa lagu duubaa nidaamka hawlgalka waxaana lagu arki karaa Viewer Event^{(Event Viewer)} , qaybta nidaamka ee ^(System)Logs Windows^{(Windows Logs)} .

Tallaabada 4. Codso goobaha kootada diskka

Si aad awood ugu yeelatid dhammaan goobaha aad samaysay ilaa hadda, guji ama taabo Codso^(Apply) . Daaqadaha waa inay ku weydiiyaan inaad mar kale xaqiijiso inaad rabto inaad awood u yeelato kootooyinka diskka. Riix OK, oo waad fiicantahay inaad tagto.

FIIRO GAAR AH:^(NOTE:) Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareentay inaan ka boodnay sharraxaadda badhanka "Entries Kootada" . ^{("Quota Entries" )}Tani waa meesha laga soo galo qaar ka mid ah jaangooyooyinka kootada horumarsan, sida dejinta kootada saxanka gaarka ah ee isticmaalayaasha gaarka ah, maaraynta faylasha ay leeyihiin isticmaalayaashu iyo wixii la mid ah. Kuwani waa jaangooyooyin aan inta badan isticmaalin isticmaaleyaasha guriga, laakiin taa beddelkeeda maamulayaasha nidaamka, shabakadaha ganacsiga.

Gabagabo

Awood u siinta maareynta kootada iyo fulinta xaddidaadaha kootada isticmaalayaasha waxay noqon kartaa mid faa'iido leh haddii kumbuyuutarka su'aasha ay isticmaalaan wax ka badan hal qof. Nidaamku waa sahlan yahay oo uma baahna aqoon horumarsan. Ma rumaysan tahay in kootada saxanku ay faa'iido u leedahay xitaa kombayutarka guriga, ama kaliya agagaarka xafiisyada? Noo sheeg waxa aad u aragto qaybta faallooyinka ee hoose.

What are disk quotas and how to use them to limit the space of each user

If you are not the only person using your computer, you might want to limit the amount of storage space that every user can use. If you do thаt, you ensurе that the storage space on a specific drive or рartition is never fillеd up by only onе user account. Everybody haѕ theіr personal space to fill, and nobоdy can trespass his or her limits. In Windows, this is called disk quotas, and, in this tυtorial, we show yoυ hоw to use quotas to limit the space of each user:

NOTE: This guide applies to Windows 10, Windows 7, and Windows 8.1. The processes described in this article are the same in all three versions of Windows. To make it easier to create this guide, we used screenshots taken in Windows 10.

What are disk quotas in Windows?

Disk quotas are a means of controlling the storage space available to Windows users. An administrator can enforce limits on disk quotas so that no user account can exceed them. This means that, whenever a user exceeds their disk quota, he or she can no longer add new data to the disk. Furthermore, the administrator can also set warning levels, so that the users know beforehand when they are getting close to their quota limit.

There are also a few other things that you should know:

• In Windows, disk quotas can be set up on drives or partitions that are formatted using the NTFS file system. You cannot use them on a volume that is formatted using FAT32 or exFAT because these file systems do not offer support for this feature.
• You can set disk quotas and enforce quota limits only if you have a Windows account that has administrative privileges. Standard users cannot set disk quotas.
• You can set disk quotas for disks or partitions, but you cannot set disk quotas on folders.
• If you have multiple drives or partitions on your Windows computer, you must set disk quota limits for each, individually. You cannot set disk quotas for multiple disks or partitions simultaneously.

Now let's see how to use disk quotas to limit the storage space of each user account:

Step 1. Turn on the disk quota management

Start by opening File Explorer (in Windows 10 or 8.1) or Windows Explorer (in Windows 7). Then, go to This PC (in Windows 10 or 8.1) or Computer (in Windows 7) and click or tap the disk for which you want to set quota limits. Right-click or tap and hold on the disk, and then choose Properties.

In the drive's Properties, go to the Quota tab, and click or tap the "Show Quota Settings" button.

In the "Quota Settings" window, you can make the settings required to enforce quota limits for each user account from your Windows computer. This is what it looks like:

First and foremost, you have to "Enable quota management." This is the setting that turns on the disk quotas on the selected disk. All the other options in this window are greyed out, but once you enable the quota management, all the other settings should become active.

Step 2. Use disk quotas to limit the storage space of each user

Now you can proceed and enforce quota limits: check the option that says "Deny disk space to users exceeding quota limit," select "Limit disk space to," and input the quota limit.

If you want the operating system to log an event when a user is close to his or her disk space limit, also set the warning level.

If you are wondering what happens if a user reaches his or her disk quota limit, know that every time a user fills his or her disk quota with files, two things take place:

• The user gets an "out of space" message, and
• The user cannot add new data on that drive.

However, the user can clean some of its allocated disk space by doing things like:

• emptying the Recycle Bin,
• deleting the files he or she does not need,
• uninstalling some programs and apps.

Step 3. Log disk quota events when the users exceed their quota limits or warning levels

If you also want the operating system to log the disk quota events on your computer, you can enable the quota logging options. In the drive's "Quota Settings" window check one or both of the following options:

• "Log event when a user exceeds their quota limit."
• "Log event when a user exceeds their warning level."

Then, each time an event takes place, it is recorded by the operating system and can be viewed in Event Viewer, in the System category from the Windows Logs.

Step 4. Apply the disk quota settings

To enable all the settings that you have made until now, click or tap Apply. Windows should ask you to confirm again that you want to enable disk quotas. Press OK, and you are good to go.

NOTE: You might have noticed that we skipped explaining the "Quota Entries" button. This is the entry point to some advanced quota settings, like setting specific disk quotas for specific users, managing files owned by users and so on. These are settings not commonly used by home users, but rather by system administrators, on enterprise networks.

Conclusion

Enabling quota management and enforcing quota limits for users can be useful if the computer in question is used by more than one person. The process is simple and does not require advanced know-how. Do you believe disk quotas are useful even on a home computer, or just in office environments? Tell us what you think in the comments section below.

Related posts

• Akoonka Microsoft ama Hotmail waa la jabsaday? Sida loo hubiyo dhaqdhaqaaqii u dambeeyay ee akoonkayga

• Sida loo akhriyo furaha sirta ah ee Windows-ku kaydiyo, oo ay fududahay in la dilaaco

• Sida loo beddelo meelaha gal-galka isticmaalaha gudaha Windows 10 (Dukumentiyada, Soodejinta, iwm.) -

• Sida looga saaro akoonka Windows (7 siyaabo) -

• 6 siyaabood oo looga baxo Windows 11 - WebSetNet

• Waa maxay koontada Microsoft? Faa'iidooyinka iyo khasaaraha xisaabaadka Microsoft

• Sida loo soo celiyo soo dejinta iyo galka isticmaalayaasha kale ee Windows 10 -

• Abuur akoonno cusub oo isticmaale Windows ah iyo kooxo, sida IT Pro

• Sida loogu furo PC-gaaga wajigaaga, adoo isticmaalaya Windows Hello Face

• Sida xisaabta Microsoft loogu daro Windows 10

• Sideen dib ugu habeeyaa erayga sirta ah ee akoonkayga Microsoft? -

• Sida loogu beddelo koontada maxaliga ah ee Windows 11 mid ka mid ah Microsoft

• Sida loo wajaho unlock Windows 11 oo leh Windows Hello -

• 6 siyaabood oo loogu badalo koontada maamulaha oo dib loogu soo celiyo Windows 10 -

• Sida loo beddelo erayga sirta ah ee koontada isticmaale ee deegaankaaga gudaha Windows 8.1

• Sida loo beddelo maamulaha Windows 11: 5 siyaabood -

• Sida loo isticmaalo diskka dib-u-dejinta erayga sirta ah si aad u bedesho eraygaaga sirta ah ee Windows

• 6 siyaabood oo loogu daro isticmaale maxalli ah (aan ahayn Microsoft) Windows 10

• Ma u baahan tahay inaad isticmaasho koontada maxaliga ah ama Microsoft gudaha Windows 10?

• Waa maxay kooxda isticmaala Windows, maxayse qabataa? -